重庆一中2019届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题

2019届重庆市部分区县高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car．B．By train．C．By airplane．2．Which place is the woman heading for right away?A．A flower shop．B．Her office．C．A hospital．3.What can the woman most probably be?A．An editor．B．A writer．C．A housewife．4.Why is the man talking about the delayed bus?A．Because he is really angry about it．B.Because he wants to talk to the woman．C.Because he is eager to go to a hospital．5.How much can the woman earn in a month?A．$250．B．$500．C．$750．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年重庆一中巴南校区高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,"Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.5. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.6. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napCYou’re in a crowd of people who are all asking for the same thing. How do you make your voice heard above the rest? Be different. Don’t shout. Lisa, 25, was waiting to board a plane flying fromLondontoAustriafor Christmaswhen the flight was cancelled.“There were about a hundred of us unable to leave,” she says. “Everyone else was shouting at the airport staff. Instead of joining in, I walked up to the man behind the ticket desk very quietly and said, ‘This must be so awful for you! I don’t know how you deal with these situations—it’s not even your fault. I could never handle it as well as you are.’ Without my even asking, he found me a seat on another airline with an upgrade to first class. He was happy to do a favor forsomeone who was appreciative instead of unfriendliness.”Flattery (恭维) is an essential element of the sweet-talk strategy. “It’s human psychology that stroking a person’s ego (自我) with a few well-directed praises makes them want to prove you right,” says apsychologist. “Tell someone they’re pretty and they’ll instantly fix their hair; praise their sense of humor and they’ll tell a joke.”You need help and there’s ly no reason that the person will want to lend a hand. Allison, 26. a lawyer, realized she’d made a huge mistake on a batch of documents. “The only way I could fix the problem was to get the help of a colleague who I knew didn’t like me,” she said.Allison then went to the woman’s office and explained her problem. “As I was saying to the boss the other day you’re the only person who would know how to handle a situation like this, what would you suggest I do?”“Feeling pumped up (鼓励), she set about helping me and we finished the job on time, and she was happy to help.” Allison said.8. Whatwould have happened at the airport according to paragraph 1?A. The departure hall was filled with noise.B. Someone screamed just lo be different.C. The passengers waited on board patiently.D. The airport stuff were rude to the passengers.9. Why did the man put Lisa on another airline?A. He admired Lisa’s beauty.B. He appreciated her attitude.C. He was ready to help others.D. He was blamed for the cancellation.10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The potential benefits of ego.B. The strategy to start small talk.C. The great importance of flattery.D. The value of humor in daily life.11. What can we learn about Allison’s colleague?A. She was a popular lawyer.B. She was always ready to help others.C. She always got praise from Allison.D. She did a great favor for Allison eventually.DAs we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in theUK. All theme parks inBritainhave cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.Whenever you are inBritain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours,drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.Prices forUKtheme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they doduring the weekdays.Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!If you're thinking of visiting aUKtheme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.12. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.A. things to doB. prices for theme parksC. rules to obeyD. special offers13. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.A. have to spend moreB. save some moneyC. win a big prizeD. get something free14. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?A. Avoid the busiest months.B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.C. Choose one with few visitors.D. Go there when no one is in it.15. The best title for the text would be ______.A. What to Do in the Theme ParkB. Theme Parks in theUKC. Visiting the Theme ParkD. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2019年重庆市一中高三上学期摸底英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解Optional Tours Available in Langkawi试卷第2页，总11页1．What is special about the tour at Langkawi geopark 1?A．It lasts the longest. B．It allows tourists to feed animals.C．It is the cheapest. D．It provides food.2．How much does it cost if a couple go on a day cruise with their 3-year-old kid?A．RM 800.00. B．RM 1250.00.C．RM 900.00. D．RM 450.00.3．Which tour favors those who want to start their tour in the afternoon?A．Langkawi geopark 1. B．Langkawi geopark 2.C．Langkawi geopark 3. D．Langkawi geopark 4.British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime", remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.After dinner, whether dining alone or entertaining guests, Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much more.He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favorite), Rolos, and Smarties (his dog, chopper's favorite) were invented. He wrote a history of chocolate, lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory, such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene", saying don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England. All of you should learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school.According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Roald Dahl was 14 years old. He was a student at Repton, a famous boys' boarding school in England. It was a tough environment: Those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students.Ironically, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion. Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory. Every so often, Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler box of new chocolates to taste and grade. They were using the students — "the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world" to test out their new inventions.This was when Dahl's imagination took flight. He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge （软糖）and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on t he stoves”.“It was lovely dreaming those dreams... when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children, I remembered those little cardboard boxes and the newly-invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory."For the record, Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chocolate straight.”4．What can we learn about Roald Dahl?A．He treated himself with various chocolates after dinner secretly.B．He has a good knowledge of chocolate, especially its history.C．He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys, boarding school.D．He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate.5．What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate?A．It was a great time for children to get educated.B．Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate.C．Students could become chocolate experts then.试卷第4页，总11页D ．Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then.6．Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase? A ．paid off B ．went on C ．picked upD ．took off7．What gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A ．The dreams about chocolates. B ．Factories with chocolate and fudge. C ．Those boxes with chocolates. D ．Chocolate cakes and ice cream.Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and a new way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets （ 配件）unmanageable, they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how acomplicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.8．What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A．The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B．The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C．The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D．Many problems of usability known by the consumers.9．Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A．It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B．What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C．Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D．The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product10．What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A．They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B．They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C．They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D．They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB．Feature-heavy Products in DemandC．The More Features, the BetterD．Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityAnecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign parts. Rudyard Kipling, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Paul Gauguin, Samuel Beckett and others spent years living abroad. Now a pair of psychologist has proven that there is indeed a link.As they report in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, William Maddux ofINSEAD, a business school in Fontainebleau, France, and Adam Galinsky, of the Kellogg试卷第6页，总11页School of Management in Chicago, presented 155 American business students and 55 foreign ones studying in America with a test used by psychologists as a measure of creativity Given a candle, some matches and a box of drawing pins, the students were asked to attach the candle to a cardboard wall so that no wax would drip on the floor when the candle was lit. (The solution is to use the box as a candleholder and fix it to the wall with the pin.) They found 60% of the students who were either living abroad or had spent some time doing so, solved the problem, whereas only 42% of those who had not lived abroad did so.A follow-up study with 72 Americans and 36 foreigners explored their creative negotiating skills. Pairs of students were asked to play the role of seller of a petrol station who then needed to get a job and a buyer who would need to hire staff to run the business. The two were likely to reach a deadlock because the buyer had been told he could not afford what the seller was told was his minimum price. Nevertheless, when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price. When neither of the negotiators had lived abroad, none was able to reach a deal.Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there. Packing your beach towel and suntan lotion will not, by itself make you Hemingway. 12．What is the purpose of mentioning the famous names in the opening paragraph? A ．To show the relationship between creativity and living abroad. B ．To indicate the link between artistic creation and life experience. C ．To emphasize how great these artists are. D ．To impress the importance of creativity. 13．What can be inferred from the text?A ．William Maddux and Adam Galinsky have carefully designed the test.B ．Negotiators who had lived abroad are more flexible in negotiating.C ．American business students are less creative than those oversea students.D ．One's creativity is associated with the length one has spent abroad. 14．What does the author mean in the last sentence of paragraph 4? A ．There exist sharp differences between travelling and living abroad. B ．You shouldn't lie on the beach when travelling.C ．Only real experience of living abroad can help drive creativity.D ．Living abroad is more meaningful than just travelling abroad. 15．Where is the text most likely from?A ．A diary.B ．A magazine.C ．A novel.D ．A guidebook.二、完形填空I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and decided to try to 16 him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 17 turning off.So I 18 cycling faster and faster and every 19 I was gaining on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 20 him, so I really picked up the pace and 21 myself You would have 22 I was cycling in the last section of London Olympic triathlon.23 ,I caught up with him and passed him by. On the inside I felt so 24 .Ibeat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were 25 .After I passed him, I 26 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 27 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn't that what happens in life when we 28 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, trying to 29 that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and 30 chasing after them and we miss out on our own 31 to our future. The 32 of unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending 33 , because there will 34 be somebody ahead of you, someone with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what life has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no 35 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!16．A ．follow B ．catch C ．remind D ．grasp 17．A ．before B ．after C ．unless D ．when 18．A ．stopped B ．enjoyed C ．started D ．regretted 19．A ．way B ．block C ．step D ．time 20．A ．apart fromB ．aboveC ．ahead ofD ．behind试卷第8页，总11页21．A ．protected B ．pushed C ．supported D ．comforted 22．A ．thought B ．remembered C ．dreamt D ．hoped 23．A ．Fortunately B ．Finally C ．Surprisingly D ．Apparently 24．A ．calm B ．lucky C ．astonished D ．good 25．A ．racing B ．exercising C ．celebrating D ．cycling 26．A ．believed B ．expected C ．realized D ．understood 27．A ．escaped B ．missed C ．made D ．lost 28．A ．worry about B ．care for C ．depend on D ．focus on 29．A ．prove B ．declare C ．explain D ．inform 30．A ．tears B ．money C ．energy D ．pain 31．A ．paths B ．entrances C ．plans D ．barriers 32．A ．task B ．difficulty C ．problem D ．goal 33．A ．movement B ．cycle C ．event D ．routine 34．A ．never B ．often C ．sometimes D ．always 35．A ．mistake B ．competitionC ．pressureD ．challenge第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明三、七选五Lead has proved to be a useful metal. 36．It goes into car batteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys.37．In the worst cases it causes comas（昏迷）and death. More often its effects are slow but harmful. Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that contain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed. 38．The dangers of lead have long been known. American banned it from paint 40 years ago, and by the late 1990s leaded petrol had been stopped gradually in almost all rich countries. But the effects continue to exist. 39．The situation is more alarming in the poor world, where the use of lead-based paints is spreading. As people in Asia and Africa become richer, they start to decorate their homes, but the paint they use, even from pots labeled "lead-free" often contains it.It is neither difficult nor expensive to stop using lead. 40．And industrial use is no exception, because the contamination （污染物）spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way into the consumer market. Yet only four sub-Saharan African countries have formally placed bans and local factories are often unaware of the harm that lead causes.A．Yet lead is also a poison.B．It turns up everywhere.C．All countries should ban lead in paint.D．Half a million American children are diagnosed with lead poisoning.E. There is no excuse for poor countries to repeat the mistake of rich ones.F. Taking some simple precautions can help protect you and your family from lead exposure.G. But only years after exposure are the results apparent in lower IQ and learning disabilities.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several试卷第10页，总11页months. The one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 41． a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 42． I had in the U.K.,” Dunlop recalled.The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 43． capital of southwest China's Sichuan Province. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 44． (good) cuisines, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed forever.After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. When she wrote down "studying Chinese 45． (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 46． (apply) form as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 47． (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.According to Chen Xiaoqing, 48． (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 49． (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciting and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions and tremendous changes 50． (occur) in the country behind the flavors. 五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写岀该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分To be honesty, it was my older brother that inspired my passion for the violin. When I was five years old, he came home from school one day with the violin and played it. I was green with envy and wanted to start immediate. My first violin is given by my violin teacher and I named it with the little dog called ToTo in The Wizard of Oz. Now, I am the youngest membersof the Australian Youth Orchestra. Surrounded by much more older and more advanced players, I have no choice but try and keep up with both the level of playing and the musicianship around me. I often invite some of my friends which are not so into classical music to a concert and he love it. You just don't have to be a musical genius to attend a concert. 六、提纲类作文 52．假设你是李华，你和外国朋友Tom 约好这个周五晚上去体育馆看足球赛，但你因故不能 赴约 请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件： 1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间 注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威岛的四条旅游路线。

2019届重庆一中高三上期开学摸底考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Geneva（日内瓦） Tourist Guide* Universal compact app for iPhone 6 / iPhone 6 Plus / iPhone 5 / iPhone / iPod / iPad GENEVA TOURIST GUIDEwith attractions, museums, restaurants, bars, hotels, theatresand shops with traveler reviews and ratings, pictures, rich travel information, prices and opening hours.Discover what's on and places to visit in Geneva with our new cool app. It will guide you to top attractions and shopping malls, and tell you directions to hotels, bars, and restaurants. This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions. Our travel guide to Geneva features up-to-date information on attractions, hotels, restaurants, shopping,nightlife, travel tips and more.Highlights :◆ Geneva Information -- Overview, climate, geography, history and travel◆ Attractions -- Ancient sites, beaches, botanical gardens, coffee farms, museums, scenic drives, towns, waterfalls,religious and historical sites, etc.◆ Hotels -- From luxury hotels to budget accommodations, including reviews, price comparison, address and more.◆ Map -- It is an interactive map and get turn-by-turn driving directions. Find traffic details, road conditions,street maps, multi map, satellite photos, and aerial maps. Allow you to easily search and find local businesses with directions.◆ Gallery -- Picture galleries of Geneva's most beautiful sights, interesting events, unusual occasions and more.◆ POI Sear ch -- Search everything at Geneva.Enter any keyword or name to search. Find Name, address, distance, route map, call, and directions to every business location.◆ Translator - Supports 52 languages, Large text Translation.◆ World Clock - All major cities of the world (1000 Cities).1. What is Geneva Tourist Guide?A. An appB. A bookC. A mapD. An advertisement2.Geneva Tourist Guide provides tourists with all the following help except______.A. to discover what's on and places to visit in GenevaB. to guide tourists to top attractions and shopping mallsC. to offer latest information on attractions in GenevaD. to help tourists make friends with Geneva locals3. Which of the following is not among highlights of Geneva Tourist Guide?A. Information about both expensive and cheap hotels in GenevaB. Chances to visit Geneva galleries without paying any moneyC. A search system that can find everything at GenevaD. Being able to be used by tourists from all over the world2. On the broad landing between Miss Havisham's own room and that other roomin which the long table was laid out, I saw a garden chair -- a light chair on wheels that you pushed from behind. It had been placed there since my last visit, and that same day I pushed Miss Havisham in this chair (when she wastired of walking with her hand upon my shoulder) round her own room, andacross the landing and round the other room, which, from that day on, becamemy regular job.As we began to be more used to one another, Miss Havisham talked more to me, and asked me such questions as what had I learnt and what was I going to be? I told her I was going to be apprenticed(做学徒) to Joe, mysister’s husband; then I explained my knowing nothing and wanting to know everything, in the hope that she mightoffer some help. But, she did not; on the contrary, she seemed to prefer my being ignorant. Neither did she ever give me any money - or anything but my daily dinner - nor even mentioned that I should be paid for my services. Estella was always about, and always let me in and out, but never told me I might kiss her again. Sometimes, she would coldly tolerate me; sometimes, she would be seemingly kind to me; sometimes, she would be quite familiar with me; sometimes, she would tell me energetically that she hated me. Miss Havisham would often ask me in a whisper, or when we were alone, “Does she grow prettier and prettier, Pip?” And when I said yes, Miss Havisham would seem to enjoy it greedily. Also, when we played at cards Miss Havisham would look on Estella's moods, whatever they were. And sometimes, when her moods were so many and so contradictory of one another that I was puzzled what to say or do, Miss Havisham would hold her tightly with great fondness, saying something quietly in her ear that sounded like “Break their hearts my pride and hope, break their hearts and have no mercy!”1.What did Pip regularly do at Miss Havisham’s home?A. He placed the garden chair on the broad landing.B. He walked with Estella’s hand upon his shoulder.C. He learned knowledge from Miss Havisham.D. He pushed Miss Havisham in the wheel chair.2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Pip was excited to learn from Joe, his sister’s husband.B. Pip desired to improve his present situation.C. Miss Havisham felt sorry about Pip’s being ignorant.D. Miss Havisham helped Pip by paying for his services for her.3.What’s Estella’s attitude towards Pip?A. ChangeableB. SincereC. Warm-heartedD. Indifferent4. Miss Havisham held Estella tightly because _______.A. she wanted to blame Estella for hurting Pip.B. she felt worried about Estella’s moods.C. she thought Estella did something right.D. she treated Estella like her own daughter.3. According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical sciencebelieves that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end re ­ sult is that the oppositesides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in read ­ ing, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry isthat for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, whichproduces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instru ­ ments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Left-handed people are better at speakingB. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brainsC. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed peopleD. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies2.Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?A. valuable ________B. not typicalC. not balancedD. negative3.What can be inferred from the passage?A. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed societyB. This is an equal society for the left-handed peopleC. Most great geniuses are left-handedD. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?C. Why are some people left-handed?D. Are left-handed people equally treated in society?4. Is beauty something always positive? Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive（主管的）circle, beauty can become a disadvantage.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man onhis way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manlyposition appears to lack the manly qualities required.This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and womendifferently, ” says Anne Bowman, who recently p ublished a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates （候选人）. She asked 125 college students to rank twogroups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told thephotographs were of candidates for political offices. Theywere asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewestvotes.1. In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness ________.A. makes women look more honest and capableB. strengthens the manly qualities requiredC. often enables women to succeed quicklyD. is of no importance to women2.Bowman’s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness_____.A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. has as little effect on men as on womenC. affects men and women alikeD. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women3.According to the passage, people’s views on beauty are often _____.A. practicalB. one – sidedC. old fashionedD. supportive4. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the advantages of being attractiveB. the disadvantages of being attractiveC. equal rights for womenD. the importance of appearance二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年重庆高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分(每题2分)Hundreds of spectators cheered them on at the North American Wife Carrying Championship, The annual event, in its l5th year, was held at the base of a grassy ski mountain at the Sunday River Resort in Marine."The people in Finland put together this event because they felt there should be at least one news story in the year that makes people laugh, " said competitor John Lund, who spent four years in Finland, the birthplace of wife carrying as a modern sport.The competition began there in the 1990s and was inspired loosely by the legend of a 19th-century outlaw who tested the kettle（毅力）of his gang of robbers by having them run an obstacle course with a woman on their backs.The sport has since gained enthusiasts around the world. The event on Saturday in Mains was one of several officially qualifying competitions for international championships in Finland, with the others held in Australia, Sweden and Estonia.Nearly every team employed the "Estonian carry" , in which the woman hangs the head down with her legs hooked around the man's neck and her arms around his waist, which fries his hands. Despite the competition's name, the couple does not need to be married.The winners on Saturday were Jesse Wall, a gym owner, and his friend Christina Arsenault. Under the rules of the game, they won Arsenault's weight in beer and five times the numerical value of her weight in cash. Asked what he planned to do with the 10 cases of beer, Wall looked around and said, "Share them with everyone here."(1) What does the writer want to tell us?A. The wife carrying sport was originally held in Australia.B. The annual event in Main has been around for 15 years.C. People had to use the "Estonian carry" in the championship.D. People had to get married to take part in the championship.(2) Why did the Finnish invent the event?A. To make an amusing news story.B. To attract more travelers to Finland.C. To test people's courage and patience.D. To make people join in outdoor activities(3) Which of the following countries is the officially qualifying competition not held in?A. Finland.B. Australia.C. Sweden.D. Spain.2、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分(每题2分)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that it's possible. In July last year, the six-time speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished it-which equals a reading rate of around 3, 700 words per minute. Jones runs training coursed teaching speed reading, recall and concentration technique and there are numerous speed reading alps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand how we read. The human eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They don't move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The movements are known as saccades（扫视）and the paused are called fixations.“Reading isn't just about seeing the words-you need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other words, if you use a speed reading app, then you'll probably get the gist（主旨）of a piece of text, but you'll struggle to recall details about what you've just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what you're reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isn't a trick that enabled you to read a piece of text both quickly and accurately-there's always going to be a TAL#NBSP trade-off.(1) What's the main idea of the passage?A. Speed reading is bad at times.B. Speed reading is a waste of time.C. Speed reading can work sometimes.D. Speed reading is always enjoyable.(2) What can we know from the passage?A. Reading alps ensure we read much faster.B. Fast reading makes us learn more knowledge.C. Reading is no more than seeing the text words.D. Reading ability is related to the eye movement system.(3) What does the underlined word "trade-off" most probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Balance.B. Change.C. Business.D. Bargain.(4) What might the writer continue to talk about?A. The advantaged of faster or slower reading.B. The reasons why to do faster or slower reading.C. The cases where to do faster and slower reading.D. The methods for making use of faster or slower reading.3、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分(每题2分)A shirt, tie and blazed may not be my favorite, but if I were given the choice, I wouldn't throw away the idea of school uniform. Wearing a uniform is a badge of pride, created an identity for a school and is an important part of being a school student.My school is one of many that seem to be shifting to a more formal uniform-this September I will be wearing a shirt and blazed instead of my old jumper and polo shirt. A number of students have complained about the change, but some people believe that a school uniform can improve learning by reducing distraction, sharpening focus on schoolwork and making the classroom a more serious environment, allowing students to perform better academically. Perhaps most importantly, a uniform means students don't have to worry about peer pressure when it comes to their clothes. When everyone is dressed the same, worrying about what you look like isn't so important. There is no competition about being dressed in the latest trend, which would put a great deal of financial pressure on students and parents. Potential bullies have one less target for their insults; it's hard to make fun of what someone is wearing when you're dressed exactly the same.In America, where a majority of schools do not have a uniform, roughly 160, 000 children miss school every day due to fear of attack or intimidation by other students. This might not be directly linked to what they're wearing, but having a uniform can be a safety net for many students who might otherwise suffer from bullying. A uniform gives the impression that rules are strict, perhaps helping maintain a sense of order at school.My uniform might not be what I would wear in my own time, but it gives me a sense of belonging, takes away the pressure of what to wear and stops the bullies. School uniform isn't fashionable, but that's exactly why I think it should be here to stay.(1) Why does the writer mention American children without uniforms in the passage?A. To show pity for American kids.B. To raise the government's attention.C. To prove the benefits of school uniform.D. To inform readers of American kids' uniforms.(2) What is the writer's attitude towards school uniforms?A. Disapproving.B. Confused.C. Suspicious.D. Favorable.(3) Which is the advantage of wearing school uniforms for school kids?A. It sharpens concentration on outdoor tasks.B. It removes the teachers' financial pressure.C. It satisfies students' dressing tastes and favorites.D. It helps students maintain a sense of order at school.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. My Cool School UniformB. The Point of School UniformC. The Idea of Dressing ProperlyD. The Way of Guarding Kids' Safety4、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分(每题2分)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average （击球率）in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city's beautiful new stadium.No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner（总干事）when, at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, "He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto rich. "The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.(1) What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente's trip to Nicaragua?A. He got injured in an air crash.B. He cared about people and the world.C. He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.D. He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.(2) What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?A. He died in Puerto rich.B. There was a bridge built for him.C. He played baseball in Pittsburgh.D. His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.(3) What happened at Clemente's Hall of Fame award ceremony?A. A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente's name.B. Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.C. Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.D. The commissioner praised Clemente's unbelievable batting skills.(4) Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A science journal.B. A sports magazine.C. A radio program.D. A news report.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模第36~40题10分(每题2分)Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children's lives, even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent's excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit.1. "I don't know! Let's find out together." is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.2. If you have to carpool（拼车）in the morning, turn off the device instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children's health and well-being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it.3, nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing（天体观察）with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wide understanding of the universe.4.Plant a small garden.5. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.A. Limit electronic device while drivingB. Encourage questions you don't know the answers toC. If you want to raise your healthy, well-balanced childrenD. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetablesE. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togethernessF. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the communityG. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模第41~60题30分In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were1from the branches of the trees, which2with the wind attracting local villagersto3them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and4them out. The whole family sifted（筛）and sorted them according to their5, and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really6was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of7, would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high8.Still, to many people's9, there was a young man in the village who could never need help,10he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the otherones11he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck12.The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he putthem13into a sack（麻袋）and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road,14and bumpy（不平的）, togo,15the small ones would jump to the16of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. I would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man17:"If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a（ n）18result."There will always be people who get19or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be20to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.A. holdingB. fillingC. plantingD. hangingA. fellB. shookC. jumpedD. foldedA. enjoyB. viewC. seekD. pickA. pouredB. tookC. thoughtD. FiguredA. shapeB. sizeC. tasteD. ColorA. matteredB. caredC. interestedD. mindedA. handsB. powerC. experienceD. waysA. qualityB. quantityC. moneyD. salaryA. puzzlementB. reliefC. astonishmentD. delightA. only ifB. as ifC. even ifD. if onlyA. whichB. whereC. whomD. whoA. fullB. filledC. emptyD. loadedA. suddenlyB. shortlyC. directlyD. hurriedlyA. toughB. roughC. regularD. smoothA. evenB. orC. butD. SoA. holeB. tipC. middleD. bottomA. sighedB. excitedC. smiledD. sneezedA. unexpectedB. necessaryC. accidentalD. deliberateA. strickenB. satisfiedC. upsetD. surprisedA. sensitiveB. accessibleC. relativeD. flexible四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模第61~70题15分Hongyadong, located in Cangbai Road, YuzhongDistrict,1（ become ）really popular online recently for its combination of sightseeing, relaxation and entertainment. However, there are other places which areof2（much）Chongqing style than Hongyadong. Jiaotong Teahouse is just one of them.Jiaotong Teahouse, originally the canteen of a transport company, wasrebuilt3the teahouse in later time, so itwas4（natural）called Jiaotong Teahouse. Now with the long history of 305（year）, it has become the most famous time-honored brand teahouse in Chongqing.The entrance of the teahouse is ordinary and it is not easy fortourists6（find）. Through7short corridor（走廊）,8you will see are old beams, the grey stone stairs and wood tables.By9（chat）with neighbors or friends, a comfortable atmosphere is often created, making it a real10（reflect）of the folk custom here in Chongqing.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2019年重庆高三一模第71~80题10分(每题1分)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019-2020学年重庆市第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open forgenerations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.4. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.5. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.6. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.7. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.C14 days. That’s the time Chinese scientists took to identify the full genetic sequence of the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) since its outbreak. It was shared with the WHO immediately, and has now become an important foundation for global researchers in the fight against the COVID-19. But first, let us turn the clock back 17 years, when it took months to identify the SARS virus. From months to 14 days, what changed? It turns out AI played an important part.The scientists first obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid (支气管扩张灌洗液) samples from patients, isolated (分离) the DNA and RNA, then sequenced the genetic material by comparing them. AI’s advantage is its ability to recognize patterns among a flood of data.Let me put it in a simple way. Sequencing the coronavirus genome (基因组) is similarto looking for a needle in a haystack (干草堆)---looking for genotypes (基因型) with specific characteristics from a huge gene pool. That’swhere search algorithm (算法), a branch of modern AI, comes in. Think of it as an efficient search engine, which can find the needle in the haystack. This search algorithm can shorten months-long genetic sequencing to weeks or even just a few days. Combined with macro-genomic sequencing and a virus library, this AI technology can also be used in tracking virus mutation (突变).AI doesn’t just support scientists. It can also help patients by improving the efficiency of diagnosis (诊断).Chinalaunched a Genomics Service, which can run multiple virus gene comparisons and produce a detailed report within 60 seconds. This algorithm hasbeen put into use inChinaand shared to the world for free.8. AI’s advantage is that it can ________.A. slow down the spread of coronavirusB. separate DNA from RNAC.identify specific genotypes rapidlyD. obtain samples from patients quickly9. The search algorithm helps shorten the time of genetic sequencing by __________.A. finding a needle in a haystackB. serving as a search engineC. combining with a virus libraryD. tracing virus mutation10. What do we know about the Genomics Service in the last paragraph?A. It has been widely used in the world.B. It is mainly based on blood test.C. It is for fast diagnosis of COVID-19.D. It is used to track COVID-19 patients.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. 14 Days---ChinaMade it!B. AI Assists in COVID-19 FightC. Search Algorithm, Best ChoiceD. China’s Genomics ServiceDIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowinghigh school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.12. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.13. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.14. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite Launching第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆第一中学2019高三上第一次摸底考试-英语（word版）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

英语试题本卷须知1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一卷I听力部分〔共三节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、WHATCOLORISTHECARPET？A、YELLOW、B、GREEN、C、BLUE、2、WHENDIDTHECONCERTBEGIN？A、AT7：55、B、AT8：40、C、AT8：45、3、WHENDIDTHEMANJUSTDO？A、HEFINISHEDTHECHEMISTRYEXPERIMENT、B、HESETUPTHECHEMISTRYEXPERIMENT、C、HEDISCUSSEDTHEEXPERIMENTRESULTWITHTHEWOMAN、4、WHATDOESTHEWOMANPREFERTODO？A、GOONWITHTHEWORK、B、HAVEADRINK、C、HAVESOMETHINGTOEAT、5、WHYDOESTHEMANREFUSETHEWOMAN'SREQUEST？A、SHEHASHOMEWORKTODO、B、SHEMAYGETINJURED、C、ITISTOOEXPENSIVE、第二节〔共12小题；每题1、5分，总分值18分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届高三英语第一次联合模拟考试试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What does the woman usually drink?A．Tea.B．Milk.C．Coffee.2．Where are the speakers?A．At a department store.B．At a laundry.C．At home.3．Where does the woman want to go after 3 o'clock?A．To a supermarket.B．To a cinema.C．To a restaurant.4．What is the man dissatisfied with about his job?A．The salary.B．The hours.C．The location.5．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．A painting teacher and a pupil.B．An artist and a student.C．A housekeeper and a painter.第二节听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6．What does Bill suggest doing?A．Putting on some sun scream.B．Staying indoors.C．Going to the library.7．What will the weather be like this evening?A．Sunny and hot.B．Cloudy and hot.C．Rainy and cool.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019-2020学年重庆一中渝北校区高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGetting your kid to bed at night is seriously one of the most challenging things you'll ever have to do. Most kids are just so full of energy that they'll tire you out before they're halfway through their store of energy. An easy thing to calm down your child to get into bed is giving in and allowing some iPad screen time. However, it's really not a great idea, just like you thought.Researchers at theArizonaStateUniversityconducted a study with 547 kids between the ages of 7 to 9. Their parents tracked how much screen time the kids were allowed along with their sleep patterns. The study found that kids who did not engage in screen time before bed slept for 23 more minutes every week and also went to sleep about 34 minutes earlier than those playing with iPad. Although that might not seem like so much more time, quality of sleep is vastly important in Children's development.The CDC's (美国疾病控制中心)2018 National Youth Risk Survey outlines that good quality sleep can impact a child's life in many ways, including affecting grades and also weight gain. Students with an "A" average slept for 30 or more minutes per night than those with a "D" or"F" average.A 2018PennsylvaniaStateUniversitystudy showed that children with irregular bedtimes had a higher risk of having increased body weight. Those with consistent and age-appropriate bedtimes when they were 9 years old had a healthier BMI (体质指数)at age 15 than those with irregular bedtimes.Hard as it is, it's really important not to give in and hand over an iPad to your child who is about to go to bed. Just like it's important for adults to go to sleep without any distractions, it's even more important for kids.1. What do the findings of the researchers at theArizonaStateUniversitysuggest?A. More sleep is necessary for children's development.B. Enough sleep helps improve academic performances.C. Screen time before bed leads to later and less sleep.D. Children sleeping irregularly are easy to gain weight.2. What is the text mainly about?A. How is screen time affecting teenagers?B. What are negative effects of irregular bedtimes?C. When should you get your kid to bed at night?D. Why is screen time before bed a bad idea for kids?3. Who is the text intended for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Researchers.BWater keeps us alive. When it runs out, we have a problem.About one out of four people on the planet are facing a shortage of water. Seventeen countries around the world are dealing with high-water stress. This means they are using almost all the water they have access to. Many are dry countries. Some waste much of their water. Some may currently use too much of their groundwater that they should be saving. Several big cities face acute shortages. These include Sao Paulo, Brazil; Chennai, India; and Cape Town, South Africa. A year ago, Cape Town faced nay Zero-the day when all its dams would he dry.Climate change adds to the risk of water shortages. Rainfall is less steady. The water supply becomes less reliable. The days grow hotter. More water evaporates(蒸发)from lakes and rivers even as demand for water increases. By 2030, the number of cities in the high-stress category may have risen to 45 and include almost 470 million people.All over the world, farmers compete with city residents for water. Rich urban places, such as Los Angeles, use too much water for pools and golf courses. But the worst problem is the growth of cities. Bangalore, India, for example, had a few years with little rain. It built over its many lakes or filled them with city waste. The lakes are no longer the rain water storage tanks they once were. Bangalore now imports water. A lot of the imported water, however, gets lost on the way to Bangalore.To address this issue, what can be done? First, cities can plug leaks in their water distribution system. Wastewater can be recycled. Rain can be harvested and saved for hard times. Lakes and wetlands can be cleaned up and old wells can be restored. And farmers can switch from water-intensive crops like rice to less-thirsty crops like millet(小米).Experts are looking at ways to reduce the number of people on the planet. They are looking at ways to reduce the size of cities. They are looking for ways to encourage people, factories and farmers to use less water.4. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. A quarter of the world's population is living with water shortages.B. Nearly all countries are facing acute water shortages now.C. Underground water should he used to meet the water demand.D. Measures have been taken to deal with the water shortage in India.5. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. Rainfall is not as steady as before.B. Climate change may lead to water shortages.C. The water supply relies more on rainfall.D. Hotter weather changes the water demand.6. What can farmers do to deal with water shortage?A. Plug leaks in the water distribution system.B. Clean up lakes and wetlands and restore wells.C. Reduce the number of people in the cities.D. Grow less-water consumption crops instead.7. What will be discussed if the passage continues?A. How to prevent from climate change.B. How to inspire people to save water.C. How to recycle wastewater in citiesD. How to make people get access to clean water.COne of the most popular street food found inChinais no doubt the barbecue. A new program, called Chinese Barbecue, tells the story of this popular food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner in cities and towns across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of people’s nightlife.Shown on June 20, the program has had more than 25 million clicks on the video site . To find the most popular barbecue stalls (摊位), the production team travelled to more than 500 locations in 30 cities across the country. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV program telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars.“I’m happy to hear this comparison because Midnight Diner is a good program, and we share the same topic― night food,” Chinese Barbecue’s director Chen Yingjie said. “However, they are quite different.” He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself, though there was someconversation while people were eating. However, the night food scene of Chinese people means joy and a more lively atmosphere. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection, which can be a cure for loneliness.The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from home-made food by mothers as that is a symbol of family and kinship. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike official business lunches, during which people are rather polite, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship.The world, as a whole, holds deep-rooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because withits special ingredients(食材)，ways of cooking and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do.” said Chen.8. What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?A. It has been becoming very popular on the Internet.B. It is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists.C. It mainly talks about the most famous Chinese food.D. It shows the color1 ful nightlife in large cities ofChina.9. In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?A. It showed more kinds of food.B. It focused more on the diners.C. It showed the eating habits.D. It was less popular than Midnight Diner.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The importance of the barbecue to family.B. The influence of the barbecue on people’s manners.C. The influence of the barbecue on people’s lifestyle.D. The role of the barbecue in people’s relationship.11. Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series?A. To show the feature of Chinese food.B. To research a special way of cooking.C. To help the world understandChina.D. To introduce the history of the barbecue.DPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push offfrom one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”12. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.13. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.14. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.15. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年重庆一中高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFilms to watch in MarchGretaA lonely young waitress finds a handbag on aNew Yorksubway train. Luckily, the address is inside, so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there. She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit of dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends. Directed by Neil Jordan, the actors are attractive. Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her. Thanks to them, Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be.The AftermathThe Aftermath is one of the few World WarⅡ-related films. Based on Rhidian Brook’s novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley, who is the wife of a British officer. She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid. But is there a chance that a tall, dark andhandsome man might persuade her to overcome her hate?Captain MarvelIt took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero. It’s also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman, who has directed Half Nelson and Missisippi Grind. Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s. The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers, a US Air Force fighter pilot, while Samuel L Jackson, as usual, plays Nick Fury.DumboDumbo is a classic Disney cartoon, who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kind of movies in recent years.Burtonalways has inspirations to direct such kind of movies from Edward Scissorhands to Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Magical figures have always been his favorite characters.1. What makes Captain Marvel special?A. Winning Oscar.B. Its female director.C. Time setting.D. A woman pilot.2. Which film is better for a 7-year-old kid to watch?A. The AftermathB. Captain MarvelC. GreteD. Dumbo3. Where can you most probably read the text?A. Reader’s DigestB. NatureC. Scientific AmericanD. National GeographicBSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.4. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.5. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.6. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.7. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.CI was in the second year of my Ph. D. program when a colleague asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without much consideration, I said I would use it to help others. The question kept coming to my mind. Like many graduate students, I was overwhelmed (难以承受的) with research, teaching, coursework, and some attempt at a personal life. Still, I asked myself, "Do I really need a 25th hour to help other people-or do I need to make better use of the 24 hours I have?"I needed something to help me return to my old self. After that conversation with my colleague, I googled (谷歌搜索) “volunteer opportunities near me”. A local organization that drives people to stores or appointments was looking for volunteers. Having grown up in a rural village where everyone knew oneanother and my grandparents were always close by, I thought serving senior citizens in my new hometown might be just what I needed.A short time later, I started to volunteer for an organization that provides transportation for senior citizens and people with disabilities. To my surprise, adding this activity to my busy life was just what I needed to calm the confusion I was feeling as a first-generation international graduate student.I started to volunteer about 3 hours every weekend, the time I otherwise would have wasted oversleeping or scrolling (滚屏) through social media. Sharing stories with my riders was much more rewarding. What they told me about their lives helped me realize that in every corner of the world, humans are connected with the languageof emotions. And seeing how eager my riders were to spend time out and about inspired me to think about how to spend my time, which used to slip away. My previously overwhelming schedule began to feelmanageable.I'm proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I'm using the most valuable thing in life: my time.8. Why did the author ask himself the question in Paragraph 1?A. He wanted to return to normal life.B. He was busy but wanted to help others.C. He couldn't bear too much school work.D. He couldn't answer his colleague's question.9. How did the author find the volunteer job?A. A colleague recommended it.B. A local organization offered it.C. He got it from his grandparents.D. He got it by surfing on the Internet.10. What made the author feel his volunteer job was worth doing?A. Communicating with his riders.B. Improving his language learning.C. Meeting his grandparents often.D. Realizing his previous dream.11. How did volunteering influence the author?A. It helped himbecome confident and efficient.B. He found a good way to live a free and quiet life.C. He realized he had wasted too much time pursuing his Ph.D.D. It inspired him to spare more time to accompany his grandparents.DAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned fooddelivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "12. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.13. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.14. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons15. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年重庆一中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BMost children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.Because of problems with getting unfocused and poor concentration, many teens with ADHD have problems in school. Grades may fall, especially if the teen is not getting ADHD treatment. It’s not uncommon for teens with ADHD to forget their homework, lose textbooks, and become bored with their daily class work. Teens may become inattentive or extremely attentive, not waiting for their turn before blurting out answers. They may cut in on their teacher and classmates. Teens with ADHD may also befidgetyand find it hard to sit still in class.Often, teens with ADHD are so busy focusing on other things that they forget about the task at hand. This can be seen especially with homework and athletic skills and in relationships with their schoolmates. This lack of attention to what they’re doing often leads to bad grades on tests and being passed over for sports teams, after-school activities, and learning teams. Kids with ADHD can be targets for bullying, too. But, not all childrenwith ADHD have trouble getting along with others. If your child does, you can take measures to help improve their social skills and relationships.ADHD affects all parts of a teenager’s life. As a parent you should discover your teen’s troubles as early as possible. The earlier your child’s troubles are discovered, the more successful the following steps can be.4. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?A. To list the types of ADHD.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To show the author’s opinion.D. To explain the causes of ADHD.5. What does the underlined word “fidgety” probably mean in paragraph 2?A. Clever.B. Noisy.C. Restless.D. Lazy.6. What is the text mainly about?A. Ways to deal with ADHD.B. Effects of ADHD on teens.C. Teens’ school performances.D. Demands of school work.7. What may the following paragraph talk about?A. How parents can help a teen with ADHD.B. The importance of healthy peer relationships.C. How many children are suffering from ADHD. D. Different opinions about treating ADHD in teens.CScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions (期), the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory. She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais's team is nowinvestigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知)psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratorysetting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. People's memory gradually fails as they age.B. People of different ages should play VR games.C. Virtual reality changes people's memory.D. Virtual reality improves older adults' memory.9. What is Meredith Thompson's attitude toward the research?A. satisfied.B. enthusiastic.C. cautious.D. concerned.10. According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved due to ________.A. the lack of financial support.B. the limited pool of participants.C. the unsatisfying test performance.D. the impractical application in real world.11. Where may the passage come from?A. A novel.B. A review.C. A magazine.D. A guidebook.DSelf-esteem is an abstract concept, which refers to people’s beliefs about their own worth and value. American psychologist Abraham Maslow thought self-esteem was a basic human need and included self-esteem in his hierarchy of human needs. He described two different forms of “esteem”: the need for respect from others in the form of recognition, success, and admiration, and the need for self-respect in the form of self-love, self-confidence, and skill. Respect from others was believed to be more fragile and easily lost than inner self-esteem. According to Maslow, without the fulfillment of the self-esteem need, individuals will be driven to seek it and unable to grow and obtain self-realization.Basically, high self-esteem is achieved through a series of real accomplishments, which is good for people.However, the excessive high self-esteem, based more on a sense of entitlement than on any accomplishment, is considered to be less psychologically healthy. And just as self-esteem can be too high, it can also be “under-inflated”. Those having poor self-esteem do have a basis for feeling good about themselves but they may not recognize their accomplishments and actions as meaningful.To appreciate what it would be like to have high self-esteem, one can consider how they may feel about things in their lives that they value. For instance, some people really like cars. They take good care of their cars. They may even decorate the car and then show it off to other people with pride. Similarly, people with high self-esteem love, care for and feel proud of themselves. Take children for example. When they have high self-esteem, they believe they are valuable and important. They enjoy different activities and can handle criticism easily without taking it personally.People need to develop positive self-esteem. This can convince them they deserve happiness. Besides, the development of positive self-esteem increases the capacity to treat other people with respect, thus favoring a variety of interpersonal relationships and avoiding destructive ones.12. What can we infer from Abraham Maslow’s theory about self-esteem?A. Self-esteem ensures us a successful life.B. Self-esteem is essential to self-realization.C. Self-esteem means little to psychological health.D. Others’ respect is more important than self-respect.13. What does the underlined word “under-inflated” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Adequate.B. Insufficient.C. Moderate.D. Lifelong.14. How does the author explain the feelings of having high self-esteem?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing figures.D. By making contrasts.15. Which of the following does the author support?A. Self-esteem ultimately leads to happiness.B. Self-esteem earns you respect from others.C. Positive self-esteem benefits people’s social lives.D. Positive self-esteem helps people out of difficulties.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年重庆一中高三英语模拟试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.4. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.5. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.6. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.CSam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.Life, my friend Ban do once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveller. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables are good and necessary, but they don't provide enough fuel for the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison now, I can't always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs Strawberry's farm.I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spillkill, my own name for a fast stream that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I'm on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corm and squash, bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can't do that anymore.I'm back where I started from.Slowly I climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, Cree, Cree, Car-ree.Maybe I can get her back if I beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines at the university. “But it's the law,” he would say. I could write to the president of the United States and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won't work. The president swore to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States when he took office.I climb on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university, and she will have young.I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet.When I am far above the river, I take off my clothes and moccasins and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breathe deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.8. What does this excerpt main describe?A. Delicate mental activities.B. Unique story environment.C. Everchanging story events.D. Complicated character relationship.9. What is Sam's first worry?A. How to get back quicklyB. How to get enough venison.C. How to ensure the safety of Frightful.D. How to provide meat for Alice and himself.10. What do we know about Frightful?A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away.C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily.D. He has given birth to babies in the university.11. Which of the following can best describe Sam?A. Humorous.B. Aggressive.C. Responsible.D. Unrealistic.DWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.12. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges13. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually14. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members15. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. Positive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. How will the speakers travel？A. By ferry.B. By sea bus.C. By train.() 2. Why does the woman believe the weatherman？A. She sees brown grass.B. The plants are dying.C. He is always right.() 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Birds.B. Trees.C. Seasons.() 4. Who is making the noise？A. A baby.B. A cat.C. A man.() 5. Which movie will the speakers probably see？A. AorB. B. Avengers.C. StarWars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

() 6. Where does the conversation take place？A. At a university.B. In a garden.C. At a museum.() 7. What's in Lang Shining's painting？A. Horses.B. A bridge.C. Water lilies.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2019年重庆一中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．Read omebook．Visit hisunl．Travel withhi rends．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00A fre．Aflood．Aneartquke．组卷：0 真题：4 难度：0.503．What i Bud probaby？A dog．Akind f plnt．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.004．Wee des the conerton ake place？At arber's．t a clothehop．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.005．Howdoes t woman py hebill？By chqu．By reditcad．组卷：0 真题：4 难度：0.50第二节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．Mke．Whydoes Alceail contact Tom？Hdidn't tke is pone．6．Whowatst peak to Tom？Bety．Se doesn't now hs nmer．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.007．Why is thom calling？Nxt Snday．Moveo a ew plac．Toinve the Whe to a party．Go topk p his wie．o paya vit t the man．Net Studay．To ask abot Mr Wte's shedul．Nex Friay．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00hen wll the seaersmeet？inish wok earler．A ：30．Go shoing．Chinesfoo．8．Wt does e n want to o tonight？exian food．atwillhe peakrs have fordinner？Amercan od．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00Som newspape．At he indw．glas o water．9．Wht doestheman ask the oan gt？t wll the mando afterthe eal？Beside thdor．chair．Were s e table？Go shoppng．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00Watdoeste speake suggest weaing te pary？Wha ecialaciity ill be prpared？How long wllhe trip ls？ormalclthes．10．y does tespeaker giv hs talk？A dani party．To attract oe pople to thip．A dnnerprty．To remid thelsteners tobrinme suff．Sutabl lothes．Toweeks．Fshionabeclthes．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.00第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Stepto Waterit hen thsl is omleely dryaou every two t o hree weeks．Ale is ap-friedly lant．Jadisonly ind of beatiful stone．loe is also a plnt a vn the rt grdeer amon us canmanage o keep aie．What an w learn frmth ext？DDWipe down te eves very once ia while t rmovedust．loe．Watr the plant whn hoil beoms modeately dr．uckyamboo．Afican vioe．1JadeTobing some go fortn ito yor aatmen，prchae soeuckybamb．This houpn does best in im lightng，s eeit awayfrom widws．ther thanthat，all you ned to do i ske sure te root ae always coved i water an nch o woshoul do th tri）．You shouldpr洒）ater on the eaves of fican viol．ade．Noe Aoe can eoionous fo yor pet．If youhve pt mke sure to onlyplantpet-frnly plnts．11．G Green Withouta Gen Tmb If ou're nythinglike e，o u mnagetokll absolutey every pnt at mes o way．N mate how ard I ty，can'tmaae toeepfowers alvfor more tha a fe d ays．'ve mae a list of plns that n I culdnt kill and decided to r i it everynewho also lac a gee thumb．2．Arican ViotT introduce vrl pls hat require litle specialcre．T hare wih reaers the authrs pinon on growg plnt．Toattact eaders to u sme of thir prots onthe lit． Wnt to ad alittecor t yu aparmt？Thatcanbe chalengng if youdon't have a geen thm-ostfoweringplansrequie a to of care．runtely，frian violet ae ot on o hose plants．Lucky moo n bring ood uck to you．Tocll o reers to protet the eniroent i dail lif．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.50terewere ol stone wllsit ws an xctingplacefr himSincmy firt visit t te farm，I adwanted more than anthi o be allowed toclmb the son wls surronig th houss My prents wu eve appove becusethealls we so ol tht some stns wee lose and fallngStill，m ia o l imb acoss those all grew so tong thatinall I hadall mourage toenter te iviom whrehe adults had gatheredafterSunday dnne．What is rbal the best itle fo thext？CCMany yeashavepased sice then，and ody I hos the telev ision program Miste ors eighborhoo，seen ymillionsf childrn thoughot Aerica．Thre have been hanges ov tyrs，but n thingremais the sm：y messge o hlde at hndof lmosev ey visit．"Ther'only one personinh whoeorld lie you．thekis can cout on herig me sy，and peoplecan likoexactlas you ae．"nne ftheadulsrespondedhis pret areedadventoushis ganfaher backedhm posideratehe was allwe to clbthestone wlsW canescrib thewrier asAA．Harig h writer' dea to climte stoe walls，DD．DoWhaeer ou Likeall h aults wereshokedJustBe YourefrliabeIwat to climb the stone a，" aid．"Heavn，n! u'l hurt yoursef" te repose was just s I'deced．Bu efo re I et the room，was stopped by y gandather's lou vie．"No hol on jut a mint，Iheard hi say．"e he boy clib the stone wals．e hs o len to tngs for himself．" Rain Advntuous组卷：1 真题：2 难度：0.50Acorig to couse instructo llia Barryssoiae pofesor t N DNU，Bina48 i th world's frstsocillyavnced rot toompletea co lg coure，an achievemnth descrieas "remarkbl"．Terobot tookp arin clss discssions，gv peenaion wth astudent parner nd prticipae ina debe wit sdets from anoterinstiution．Giving spech t．Iwll surely be ble to sere as a beter tecr．In h ext eade，ary hoes Bina48 migt become cmlx enoug h o tach a lass thogh heays h foesee oots bei used o bte rthe eachin ad larin experence，rther than replaininstructrs complete．13．A obotcllBia48 has succefull akena se n the Philosophy o f Lv at Ntre Dam e Namu nivrsity （NDNU）in alifornia．Cometig wit．Bia48 partiipaedin class dcusions iaSkyp and lso okpr i a classdebate abou lveand conf with stuents f West Pont．Bina4s cotibution to thedbte asfimed and oste on YouTe It as jugedthat Bin48 and DUclsmates wre thewinrs of this deb ate．Senng a lettr t．Wht wa Bina48's pefrmace ikin clss？AAArificalntellige i definitelysuperiorto an．Somierestinthings happed i he css，" aid Bary．Hsaidht s studts touh itwl be staightoward ote achBina48 abot ove，which，aftr all，ifirly simpe-t's a feeing．Btth realityws differet．"ia48 ended up learnn 31 dfferet versios of love，"saiarry，highlghtin some of thehallegeshumas may fce wen wo rkngwt artifial nelligence in futur．Wha does arry thin f th future deelopmento ina？BBIt will b able o promo lningandteachng．Bay refued to erll Bia48 for is cour．Itwill comletel tae the place f insrcto．Discragig．Extordinary．ht does he underlined word "addresing" paragrh 3proay ea？CCDealn wih．It ill besar enough o ctroluman being．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.50Plastics hve predess polluton tn coal．ut all tese plasticsinto the envronment a we silldon't realykwwhatth otcoms are oing to be．Whate d know，though，is ditrbn．Ocean platicisestimatdtokil illions o marine n imals every yar Naly 70 specis，ncdinendnge ones，aeknownt haveee affeced by i．Oe n tre ethrback turtes，whchofen mistke plstc bags for jelyfih，have een un withplastic inthirbellies．Nnetperetofebirds are no etigpasticson regulr basi．By 250 that figure is expectdto ris to 100 percent．h is plastics ollution rearch ill avr erly cience？DDnd it's not just wildlfe hat is hretened y plasicsi n oursas mas areconumnplastics hrough th sefod wea．I culd nrstnd hy soe poplee ocean plasti as a disster worth toni ngi the same breth a limae change．Butoceaplasic is not a ompliadaclimate change．Ther are no ea trashdeier（否认，at least o far To o omethig abu it，edon't have o remak ur plnt enery system．The plaicpotion rsearch is to dfficult．imatechange is les importt hn ocen olluton．Pastic is a oalisse arouingwide concrn．Ocean plastic is moreclcaed tan clie change．What is he ain deaof thi psage？BBSomepeple cast soe dous abut liat chane．pove the threat plastito mainelifehouh it sms now that te orldouldn't possibly functioni thot lastic consumr platicsarea remarkably recent inntion Thfr stplasticbag ere intrue in h 1950s，hesamedcade that platicp ckagin beganing in ppulrityin te United Stt．his grotas hpe ned o astthat scince istill catchingup with thehge．Pastis pllutin eearch，for istance，i sil a vry ealycienc．describ is n eperience and felinsCliate change i cuse yhman ctivites．The ocns ave bn sriousl poluted by plati．at ca w nfer about climat chae？BBe world couldn't sib function itout lasics．Plastic havegainedin popurity to fst or sciene t ch up．Plastcs gaini popuarity al ovr he orld．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.50第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Chec your mod and energy Hthy lvng icudes eotional wellne ssn adequate rst．w a yur mood beelatly？GGDo u sal slee ell forseven to eight hors nigh？Consid you oialnetwork．H intenseis that acvty？If ore notthrilled wih the anserso sof those stions，rmmbertht th oint s o ire out wher you are toay o youan set our haty livingoals．t's not abteing "good"or "bd"，"rigtor "wrong"．FFThe iea is towite itdow ithot judgme．Keep a ood daryWrtedown eveyting yu eat for a da-ddo't skp the tms ou're embarasd about．"CC" as Kathane ellers Willams nutriionit，nes coach anpers onalrainerwt Cafe Physique nAlant．"ou cant change wat yo're notawre oor don't acknwlege．"BBHow strng ae yor onnection wthfilnd friends Ae you plgd int socia o pirtalgoups that enrich ou life？Peopehave afunamn tal eed forsitive and sting reltionships，"．Nthaneal，ssstant proessor of psychologyat te Univsity o Kentucky tellWebM．15．Your frstsep towad healthyliing is to get a handleonyour halh sttus（况right o．He's yu odo lit：．ts OK fyou avout some items in your foddiary．G．Ar yoexeriencig aysymtoms of dpressin or aiety？组卷：0 真题：2 难度：0.50第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空表出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Unknon t mom I had bee oing prttie obs ern enough mone y to（1）AAapir o n boots，hih we with no cardbord in the soles But on hwa to theshoppig ll I （11）DDny use wih Chrisms lighs an decortions．It was the tha I （12）BBat i r house，we hanlights o decoratis，nrany money fo C hristmas ood．16．It was the no the eprssi and ts were tough．Mom had a ard imeDDus kids on er on．Look bak，I relizd wha mm ntCCein u ids t school．vrymornng sheould tuck （塞anew piece ofAAin orshoes，becas our soles（鞋）wreCC．WeereBBtomove nstantly hes yeas AlthoghtheDDwstwentyive ollars amonth mom uln'tfford it．sI continuedalking，I flt 13）AA．Hre ws going o buy a pai ofnewbot（14）DDmom as in tears at hoe．hmt be ting to（5）CCto us why threere nopesent Then I6）BBm mid．I should somethin f myom．I nt ito a grocery s toe，filewith17）BB．boughtso foo and som oter Christms taI set every cent o f y harderned money．riving at he，I knocke th door．I coud （18）CCait to ee my mother' face! e om opened th doorsoe of gr oeries19）AAdn onto te floor，andsheust tood the surrised．Hoing（2）CCe tears，I hoted，"eryhristmas，mother!"．keping protctng loing rasingA．in on throuh overA．cadbard pper cloth handkerief A．fond ot tird ot wrn ot iven utA．deighed orced honoed rigtened．food helter epense ret（7）A．eavig pproching celebatig dvancig（A．in pite of bcause f rgrdlss of insted of（9）．ky houe rof proteion10）．buy ell onate excane11A．admred nvied watced noiced12）guessed realzed mgined xpeted（13．guilty surprsd nervus relived（14．where thogh if whle（1）A．persue manage explain ell（16）A．cidd chaged lot kept（17）A．dnss xciteent dpession wonder18）A．uetly nxously hardy uickly（1）A fell pild thrw acked20A．down up back off组卷：5 真题：1 难度：0.20第二节短文填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．The Intene reenty vealdmanyof China's techoogicl improveensmproveents（improe）whe Chiesestate medialimhat onlne hoppin，hih-spd rail，i sharing nd eectronic payment stems are Chnas"fo ur new gt invenion．Xinhua's atce otes tha it iCinese peope （8）tht/whotht/whobing he vntions to the worlsto levl with thir itelligene an d cretivity．Among the th our new et ientios" stad out，）whchwhihhaverougt peple's if much （1）convniececonvennceconvenint）．组卷：0 真题：1 难度：0.50第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）2．允许修改处，多者（从第11处）不计．注意：1．每处错其修改均仅限一；删除把多余的词用线（\）掉．18．文中共10语言错误每句中最多有两处．处错误仅涉一个词的增加、删除或．增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄）在其下面出的．he net aythey dcided o ave aclass meeting toprsent wi chwe hd se．mmeiatel we devote uselso preparig th presntation s．组卷：2 真题：1 难度：0.60第二节书面表达（满分25分）De editor，Your，注意：1．数0-120；内容括：1．你所到的不文明及危害；19．假定你是李华，准高三业后出旅游，但你发现依在许不文明旅现象．请你给21世纪报封信呼吁人提高，文明出游．2．开头和结已写好，计入数．Li ua组卷：1 真题：1 难度：0.50。

2019-2020学年重庆一中渝北校区高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’re becoming an adult; your friends are changing; school is more challenging; and your life has more ups and downs than it used to. These books are just for you.Say Goodbye to Stressby Dr Jeff BrownKindle Edition $11.79Paperback $16.95Many have trouble getting their stress (压力) under control and want help. This new book will encourage stressed-out readers with its stories from people like them about how they resolved or rethought the stress in their lives, learned to let go of anxiety and worry, and improved their lives by dealing with stress.Find Your Inner Strengthby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $7.99Paperback $12.75This powerful collection of stories will inspire (激励) you and help you find the inner strength to do with the challenges in your own life. We are stronger than we think.... when we have to be. These brave. courageous people are the role models that show us all what is possible.Random Acts of Kindnessby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $12.99Paperback $17.77Make miracles happen for yourself and others. It’s easy. Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help—and it turns out the biggest beneficiary (受益人) may be you! Scientific studies have shown that “doing good” is not only good for others but also for the person doing it, making that person happier and healthier.Be the Best You Can Beby Amy NewmarkKindle Edition $10. 99Paperback $15.67This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices, havingconfidence, and doing the right things. Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children, making it a family event.1.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress?A.Anxious.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.D.Confused.2.What is unique about Find Your Inner Strength?A.It is written by a well-known author.B.It is the cheapest of the four books.C.It has role models for kids to follow.D.It shows one how to do good deeds.3.Which book is suitable for one who has no confidence?A.Say Goodbye to StressB.Find Your Inner StrengthC.Random Acts of KindnessD.Be the Best You Can BeBWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in BritishColumbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with thisway of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.C. They believed it's good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.5. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.7. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.CIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functionalfixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DYou must have read "The Tortoise and the Hare(《龟兔赛跑》)" when you were younger. So which animal are you? The tortoise or the hare? Do you rush around trying to do things as quickly as possible? Or do you deal your work at a slow , but steady(稳定的)pace? Whether you approach life like the tortoise or the hare can make a difference in the results you'll see.Some will say that you should avoid being like the hare. After all. he was overconfident and finally lost therace. You mayalso have heard teachers say from time to time that "haste makes waste”. But what does that mean? Most people think it meant that the faster you do something,the more likely it is that you'll make mistakes. Many teaches wantyouto approach your schoolwork thoughtfully and carefully.But does haste always make waste? Not necessarily ! Some people are able to work quickly while also maintaining(保持)a high level of quality in all that they do. Recent research, however, is making the idea of haste making waste seem more believableResearchers found that the brain changes into a special mode(模式)when forced to make rapid decisions. Overall, there appears to be a trade-off between speed and correctness. As the brain makes decisions more quickly, those decisions are usually built on less information, which often leads to a greater likelihood of mistakes.When you approach things like the tortoise. you methodically and steadily work towards your goal. You might not arrive there first, but then again you might! In any case, you're likely to make fewer mistakes and you might just enjoy the journey more than the bare.Goals are great to work towards, but often the achievements aren't what we remember. In the end, the most meaningful and important parts of our lives are the journeys we went on , not the destination we reached. So be the hare when you have to, but always remember that the slow and steady journey is what you’ll remember and treasure the most.12. Why does the author mention the story in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To show its popularity.C. To suggest its importance.D. To advise readers to read it.13. For what purpose do teachers often say “haste makes waste to students?A. To ask them not to waste their time.B. To tell them it is OK to make mistakes.C. To ask them to avoid making silly mistakes.D. To tell them they should check their schoolwork.14. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the brain collects the information it needs.B. When the decision made by the brain is correct.C. Why the quickly-made decision is often unwise.D. What the relationship between lime and results is.15. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Finishing the race is often a victory for everyone.B. Joy is found not in finishing an activity but in doing it.C. The journey to every destination starts with a small step.D. A destination is important because it guides us on the journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届重庆市部分区县高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（解析版）语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1.How will the woman go to New York?A.By car．B．By train．C．By airplane．2．Which place is the woman heading for right away?A．A flower shop．B．Her office．C．A hospital．3.What can the woman most probably be?A．An editor．B．A writer．C．A housewife．4.Why is the man talking about the delayed bus? A．Because he is really angry about it．B.Because he wants to talk to the woman．C.Because he is eager to go to a hospital．5.How much can the woman earn in a month?A．$250．B．$500．C．$750．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。