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2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第一次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。
1．What should the woman do if she has a pet dog?A．Walk it more. B．Make it energetic. C．Train it to be nice.2．Who is Jacob?A．The speakers’ friend.B．The speakers’ customer.C．The speakers’ co-worker. 3．How many persons will go with the man?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．When can the woman replace her phone with another?A．Within two years. B．Within one month. C．Within a week.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a store. B．At a hotel. C．In an office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020高三英语高考模拟试题及答案六月骄阳伴花香，捷报到来携清爽。
拂去心头焦和燥，送来幸福和欢笑。
今日中榜功名扬，梦想实现路敞亮。
乘胜扬帆再起航，铸就明天好辉煌。
下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语高考模拟试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to make today?A. Cups.B. Some flowers.C. A big vase.2. Where is the woman?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hair s alon.C. At a tailor’s shop.3. What has happened to Jerry?A. He has gone to visit his mother.B. He has asked for sick leave.C. He has found a new job in Europe.4. Why does the woman want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.5. What does the man mean?A. He already has the signature.B. He is still interested in the signature.C. He doesn’t want the signature.第二节听下面5段对话。
2020年高考英语七选五模拟练习及答案(名师精选必考试题+详细解析，建议下载练习)1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___1___Climbing MountainsPeople like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___2___. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of natur e at this bright and clear time in autumn.Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.___3___Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) WineThe chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___4___. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.___5___The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.A. Eating Double Ninth CakeB. Making “flower cake” with friendsC. A lot of poems were devoted to this customD. So people love to go sightseeing this monthE. It would not be drunk until the same day next yearF. Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth FestivalG. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival2、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。
2020年高考英语书面表达全国各地模拟题专题汇编教师版（1）2020年高考英语书面表达全国各地模拟题专题汇编（1）1.假定你是李华。
你的外籍教师John本打算春季开学时返回中国，现因新冠（COVID－19）疫情待在London 家中。
你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，请给他写一封email寻求帮助。
内容如下：1.询问John的健康情况；2.告知学习中的困难；3.请求帮助。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，Li Hua 2.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily要找一位中国书法老师，请给她回信。
推荐一位合适人选。
内容包括：推荐原因，人物介绍以及联系方式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 书信的开头已给出，不计入词的总数。
Dear Emily,Hearing that you are looking for a Chinese calligraphy teacher. I am writing to introduce Ms. Li to you.________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerelyLi Hua 3.假定你是李华，英国姐妹学校的Wendy同学来信，表示到访期间想参加你校的升旗仪式(flag-raising ceremony)，并询问相关信息。
2023年高考素养调研第一次模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5CACAB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10BCACC11-15ABACC16-20BBCAB第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25BDACB26-30DACBB31-35C C CBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FGDEC第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45DCDAB46-50BCCDA51-55DBAAD56-60CABCB第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.made62.to limit63.to64.are65.how66.creative67.their68.as69.be turned70.protecting第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Mr.Smith,I am Li Hua,a exchange student from China.I’m writing to make a usefully suggestion thatan usefulwe should setting up a Chinese Calligraphy Club in our school.setAs far as I know,many students in our school are very interesting in Chinese calligraphy.interestedThey want to have a club that they can study Chinese calligraphy and learned more about Chinesewhere learnculture.So it is wise to start one.Beside,I also believe in this club will offer a great opportunityBesidesfor students to make more friends.I’d appreciate if you could take my advices into consideration.it adviceYours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:Take action to protect your eyes now!Dear students and teachers,Today is the World Sight Day,an annual day to focus global attention on eyesight problems.Statistics released by the National Health Commission in2021show that52.7%of adolescents and children were short-sighted in2020.Worse still,as many as80.5%of senior high school students suffer from eyesight problems.It is high time that we took proper measures.First of all,doing eye exercises regularly is of great benefit.Also,it is highly recommended to limit screen time.So I do appeal to everyone to develop a good habit and raise the awareness of protecting eyes.Take good care of your eyes,and you’re bound to enjoy a bright future.听力原文Text1:W:What did you do last night?M:I watched three movies.I didn’t go to sleep until3a.m.W:No wonder you don’t look very well.Text2:M:How do you like the party?W:Oh,I’m having so much fun.I hope it will last a while longer.Text3:W:Sir,can I come in now?M:Sorry,Lady.I am afraid that you have to wait half an hour,for our business hours are from 8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.Text4:W:What did you think of the film,Jim?M:Oh,Jane,there was too much fighting in the film for me,but Tom liked it very much.Text5:M:Have you finished reading the book you bought last month?W:Oh,I didn’t read straight through the way you read a novel.I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.Text6:W:Are you going to stay in New York and find a part-time job over summer vacation?M:No,I’m thinking of going to Los Angeles.W:Do you know anybody there?M:Yes.My older bother has a farm there.I can stay with him.Do you want to go with me?I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.W:I’d like to,but I promised my parents I’d go back to Beijing and spend the vacation with them. M:They must miss you.Text7：M:You are Linda Powell,from Britain,aren’t you?W:Yes,I am.I registered online for this summer course on February15.Are you Mr.Lee?M:Yes.I’m one of the teachers for this course.I hope you enjoy your time here studying Chinese. What do you major in at your college?W:I major in architecture.This is one of the reasons why I want to learn more about Chinese culture.M:This is a two-month course.When will you have to return to Britain?W:I’ll be returning to London this coming December.M:OK,good.I hope you’ll gain a lot from our summer course.Text8:W:Well,your test results are back,Jim.Everything seems OK.M:Huh.I still don’t have any energy.W:Mm,I see your weight is180pounds.You’ve gained five pounds since your last visit.That’s a little too much for your height.Do you think we should talk about what you eat?M:Oh,well,I guess…I eat the things students usually eat at school.W:The usual things?M:Yeah,you know.In the morning,I have some cookies and a yogurt on the way to school. W:Uh-huh,and for lunch?M:Uh,a couple of hot dogs,fries,an ice cream…maybe a Coke on the way back.W:And dinner?M:Pizza and a Coke.W:What about exercise?M:Exercise?I’m not into exercise.I just like to watch sports on TV.Anyway I don’t have time for exercise…You know,my time is fully taken up with my homework.Text9：W:Who is your favorite writer,Sam?M:Richard Wright.He was an African American,like me.W:What books did he write?M:His first novel was Cesspool.He completed it in1935,but he didn’t publish it right away. W:So what was his first published book?M:Well,he moved to Harlem,New York,two years after finishing Cesspool,and there he began to work on a book called Uncle Tom’s Children,which he published after that year.That became his first published book.W:What is it mainly about?M:It’s a collection of stories about racial problems in the South.W:What was his second published book?M:His second published book was Black Boy.It was published in1945and was a big success.He made a lot of money from that book.W:What was his most successful book?M:I think it was the book called Native Son.It sold over200,000copies in less than a month. W:Sam,you also like writing.Do you want to be a writer in the future?M:No.I want to become a movie director.I’m more interested in directing than in writing.W:That’s great.I hope your dream will come true so that one day I can star in your movies. Text10:Some people dream of being president of the United States,some of becoming stars of a Hollywood movie,and others of making millions of dollars overnight.Could a dream like that come true in real life?Well,it did happen to Peter Johnson.Peter was an auto mechanic.One day, he walked into the Union Trust Bank in Waltermore and took$50,000that did not belong to him. The guards and other employees stood back and let him stuff the bills into his shirt and pants without trying to prevent him from taking the money.No one pressed the alarm.No one pulled a gun.No one called the police.Why did they allow him to get away with it?Well,everything was legal.Peter had won the contest promoted by a Waltermore radio station.The first prize entitled him to enter the Union Trust Bank and gather up as much money as he could lay his hands on within five minutes.Because he could not bring any large sacks or boxes into the bank,all the money had to be placed in his pockets.As the time went by,Peter ran about wildly and tried to pick up as many large bills as he could find.When his time was up,he was out of breath,but he was$50,000richer.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文为应用文。
【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.A.toB.onC.atD.for23.—Do you like watching ping-pong matches?—Yes,and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A.weC.ourD.ours24.I the History Museum twice.I’ve learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visitingC.have visitedD.will visit25.—It’s hot today.Have some,please.—No,thanks.I’m not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes26.You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash27.It’s sports time.Most students in Class1are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’28.—Must we finish the work today?—.We have something else to do tomorrow.A.Yes,we canB.No,we can’tC.Yes,we mustD.No,we needn’t29.Students do less homework ually it before9o’clock in the evening.A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished30.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their child.A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second31.It was late.She opened the door because she didn’t want to wake up her grandma.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.heavily32.Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if33.—I’m sorry.I broke your tea cup.—.I have another one at home.A.It doesn’t matterB.You’d better notC.My pleasureD.It’s too bad34.When spring comes,trees begin to green.A.soundB.tasteC.keepD.turn35.A true friend will never from you when you’re in trouble.A.take awayB.run awayC.put offD.get off36.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree.Sometimes it’s even than grades.A.less importantB.more importantC.the least importantD.the most important37.—You play the piano so well.do you take piano lessons?—I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How much38.Don’t worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business.A.areB.wereC.will beD.have been39.—Do you know?—Let me see.I remember it was on March18th.A.why did they move hereB.why they moved hereC.when did they move hereD.when they moved here40.—Mrs.Black,I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.—,dear!Take it easy.I’m sure you’ll pass it.A.Sorry to hear thate onC.All rightD.Good jobⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。
秘密★启用前【考试时间：3月29日15:00—17:00】2020年重庆一中高2020级高三下期3月月考英语试题卷2020.3.29英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do in the job interview?A.Keep smiling.B.Take notes.C.Speak loudly.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Husband and wife.3.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Never complain about failure.B.Never care about exam results.C.Keep on trying hard.4.Why is the baby crying?A.He wishes to stay with his parents.B.He desires to drink milk.C.He wants to sleep.5.How much should a couple with two children pay for the tickets?A.15dollars.B.30dollars.C.60dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年高考英语模拟卷新高考地区第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI first learned about Robert Munsch when I was in primary school. Our librarian read us The Paper Bag Princess, which I loved. I loved the way Munsch told a story and how the illustrations by Michael Martchenko complemented it perfectly.Since then, I’ve read several other books by Munsch, including Love You Forever, The Fire Station and The Snowsuit, and I have enjoyed them all.The Paper Bag Princess is a classic story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon, only to have the prince reject her because she is no longer pretty due to her ragged clothes. The story is still as popular today as it was when it was first published in 1980.Love You Forever is a heart-warming story that explores the relationship between a mother and her son, beginning with the birth of the son and following him through his life as he grows up, moves away and eventually becomes a father himself.The Fire Station is the perfect book for children who are fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters. It tells the story of a young boy who visits his local fire station and learns all about the equipment firefighters use to fight fires.The Snowsuit is a hilarious story about a little boy who stubbornly refuses to wear his new snowsuit, despite the cold weather. The story, which is based on Munsch's own experiences, is relatable and funny.I would recommend Robert Munsch’s books to anyone who loves stories with heart, humour and relatable characters. His books are great for children of all ages and are sure to become treasured favourites.1. What impressed the author most about Robert Munsch's stories?A. The way Munsch told a story.B. The heart-warming message of the stories.C. The relatable characters in the stories.D. The illustrations that complemented the stories.2. Which of the following is NOT a book by Robert Munsch?A. The Paper Bag Princess.B. Love You Forever.C. The Snowsuit.D. The Fire Station.3. Which of the following is an accurate description of The Snowsuit?A. A story about a young boy who is fascinated by fire trucks and firefighters.B. A story about a princess who saves a prince from a dragon.C. A heart-warming story about a mother and her son.D. A hilarious story about a little boy who refuses to wear his new snowsuit.BLandscape photography is an art that captures the beauty of the natural world. Successful landscape photographers know how to choose the right locations and use the right techniques to turn their vision into stunning images.Location is key in landscape photography. Photographers carefully research and scout out locations, looking for places with interesting geographical features, unique lighting conditions, and easy access. Popular landscape photography destinations include national parks, mountains, beaches, and city skylines.The time of day is also crucial in landscape photography. Many photographers prefer the “golden hour”, which is the hour after sunrise or the hour before sunset, when the light is soft and warm. Others prefer to shoot during the “blue hour”, the time around dawn or dusk when the sky has a deep blue color.Landscape photography requires more than just a good location and good timing. Photographers must also have strong technical skills, such as the ability to use filters and control exposure. They must also know how to compose a beautiful shot, using techniques such as the rule of thirds or leading lines.Despite its challenges, landscape photography can be a deeply rewarding pursuit. By capturing beautiful images of the natural world, photographers can inspire others to appreciate and protect the environment.4. What is the focus of landscape photography?A. The beauty of the natural world.B. The technical skills required to take good photos.C. The use of filters to control exposure.D. The importance of timing when taking photos.5. What factors do photographers consider when choosing a location for landscape photography?A. Geographical features, lighting conditions, and accessibility.B. Color schemes, artistic style, and historical significance.C. Distance from urban areas, cost, and weather conditions.D. Availability of power sources, internet access, and cell phone coverage.6. Why do many photographers prefer to shoot during the “golden hour”?A. Because it is the time of day when the sky is blue.B. Because it is the hour after sunrise or before sunset.C. Because it is the hour before sunrise or after sunset.D. Because it is the time of day when the light is artificial.7. What must photographers know in order to take good landscape photos?A. How to travel to remote, exotic locations.B. How to work with models and direct poses.C. How to edit photos using software programs.D. How to use filters, control exposure, and compose shots.CMost people assume that chess is a form of entertainment, but for some players it is more than that. There are people who play chess for a living, and they travel all over the world participating in tournaments. These players are called professional chess players, and they have an international rating system that levels the playing field. It iscalled the Elo rating system.The Elo rating system was named after its creator, Hungarian physicist Arpad Elo, who calculated the formula in 1960. His system was based on the assumption that chess is like a physical game; a player’s performance is dependent on their level of skill and their physical condition. The rating system also takes into account the strength of the opponent and the result of the game.The Elo system assigns everyone who plays chess a rating based on their performance in tournaments. The system is set up so that players who have higher ratings are more likely to win against players with lower ratings. A player’s rating can go up or down depending on how well they play against their opponent.A professional chess player can have a rating of over 2700, while an average player has a rating of around 1500. The difference between ratings can affect how much prize money is awarded to the winning player. For instance, the winner of a tournament may get $50,000 while second place may only get $30,000.To become a professional chess player, you need to have talent, skill, and patience. It takes years of practice and training to compete at the highest levels. Most chess players start as children and study the game intensely. They join chess clubs and participate in tournaments. It is not uncommon for a player to spend six to eight hours a day studying chess.8. According to the passage, what is the Elo rating system?A. An international rating system for chess playersB. A system for calculating prize money in chess tournamentsC. A way to level the playing field for physical gamesD. A method of ranking players based on their physical condition9. What is the significance of the opponent’s strength in the Elo rating system?A. It affects the Elo rating of the opposing player onlyB. It determines the prize money awarded to the winnersC. It helps to objectively determine a player’s Elo ratingD. It is considered to be of little importance10. What does the article suggest about the training required to become aprofessional chess player?A. It requires a lot of time and hard workB. It is more important than talentC. It is not commonly taken seriously enoughD. It is typically begun in adulthood11. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To explain the history of chessB. To argue for the inclusion of chess in the OlympicsC. To highlight the physical demands of playing chessD. To provide information about professional chess players and the Elo rating systemDExercising with others may help a person’s mindset, researchers report, by providing a social experience and a source of support that makes the activity more enjoyable. In a review of studies published from 2005 to 2015, researchers from the University of Copenhagen analyzed evidence comparing groups who exercised alone with those who worked out together, either in person or virtually.The meta-analysis, which included data on nearly 2,000 participants, found that those who exercised in a group setting, either in person or remotely, reported greater “adherence” (持续性) to their workout routine than those who exercised alone. The findings also suggest that working out as a group appeared to reduce the participants’ perceived exertion, meaning they felt they were getting more of a workout while feeling less physical strain.The results, published Thursday in the journal Obesity, add to the body of evidence that suggests that being part of a group, whether in person or virtually, can lend important support to achieving and maintaining personal fitness goals.One of the main advantages of working out in a group is the opportunity to share one’s successes and feelings with others, according to the report’s senior author, Marit B. Rise, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Copenhagen’s Center for Social Data Science. The coaches and the social environment provided by exercisingwith others can also motivate individuals to exercise more often, she said.But if someone is having difficulty sticking to an exercise regime, it may be difficult to find a group to join, Dr. Rise cautioned. In those cases, people who work out alone should consider ways to mimic the support mechanisms found in a group setting, such as joining an online support program on a social media platform dedicated to fitness.The researchers did not gather information on factors such as how frequently a group worked out together or how long they stayed in contact with one another outside of exercise sessions.12. What do researchers from the University of Copenhagen think of group exercise?A. It is an effective way to lose weight.B. It is more enjoyable than exercising alone.C. It is better for physical exercise than for mental health.D. It is more physically challenging than exercising alone.13. What did the researchers’ meta-analysis find out?A. Those who exercised in groups felt more physical strain.B. Those who exercised in groups exercised harder than those who exercised alone.C. Experiences of participants who exercised in groups were significantly different from those who exercised alone.D. People who exercised in groups were more likely to keep to their workout routine.14. What is one of the advantages of exercising in a group?A. It enables people to boast about their fitness achievements.B. It provides an opportunity to have a healthy competition with other people.C. It allows people to share their successes and feelings with others.D. It forces people to exercise even when they do not feel like it.15. What should people do if they cannot find a group to join?A. They should find an experienced coach to accompany them.B. They should persist in their current exercise regime.C. They should join an online support program dedicated to fitness.D. They should try to take part in daily activities with other people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
重庆市2020年第一次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共15小题两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they oftenhost readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and generalantiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy orborrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and filmnights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island ofSantorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioneddance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are askedfor any books they take whenever the store is closed.to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphicsand fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by CarlaThe Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions inthree cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books onevery wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I rece ived a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I livedin a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.When I got home with the pig, I But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal.hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. Sheinsisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did thesmoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther Esther’s arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured itwas our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm wherewe cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three24. Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure,that race only took plac e in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, perseverance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes thatno one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzingthe reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-knownspeedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of alifetime.ases with mass The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increregardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increasedht. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively smallwith its size, too. That doesn’t sound rigcraft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, movingregularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally,but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.than a lesson in perseverance.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even moreAt one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with camerasand mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. Theplants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical lightinstead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job forAngus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow.Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to completeits work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. ButAlexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at thecompany’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Togetherthey founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said thegrowing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a moreconsistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona,Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly aweek old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit thecompany to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
