光电信息专业英语单词句子中英翻译

《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。

⏹Light detectors(光探测器）⏹Light can be detected by the eye. The eye is not suitable for modern fiber眼睛可以探测到光。

但是眼睛不适合用在现在的光线通信上因为它的反应太慢了。

communications because its response is too slow, its sensitivity to low-level signals is它的敏感度对于低频信号来说太不足了，而且对于电子接收器进行调幅解码还有其他信号处理也不是很简单。

inadequate, and it is not easily connected to electronic receivers for amplification,decoding, or other signal processing. Furthermore, the spectral response of the eye is而且眼睛的光谱响应仅限于0.4和0.7UM 之间的波长，而这也正是光损失最多的波长。

limited to wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.7 u m, where fibers have high loss.Nonetheless, the eye is very useful when fibers are tested with visible light. Break and虽然如此，眼睛在用光纤探测可见光时是非常有用的。

终止和打断能够通过观察散射的光观察到discontinuities can be observed by viewing the scattered light.⏹System, such as couplers and connectors, can be visually aligned with the visiblesource before the infrared emitter is attached. The remainder of this chapter is confined to an investigation of devices that directly convert optic radiation to electrical signals (either current or voltage) and that respond quickly to changes in the optic power level.⏹Principles of Photodetection⏹We will look at two distinct photodetection mechanisms. The first is the externalphotoelectric effect, in which electrons are freed from the surface of a metal by the energy absorbed from an incident stream of photons. The vacuum photodiode and the photomultiplier tube are based on this effect. A second group of detectors are semiconductor junction devices in which free charge carriers (electrons and holes) are generated by absorption of incoming photons. This mechanism is sometimes called the internal photoelectric effect.⏹hree common devices using this phenomenon are the pn junction photodiode, the最常用的应用这个现象的手段是pn节光电二极管，pin二极管，还有雪崩二极管PIN photodiode, and the avalanche photodiode.⏹Important detector properties are responsivity, spectral response, and rise time. The重要的探测要素有敏感度，光谱响应，还有回升时间。

光电英语词汇(M2)microfluorometer 测微荧光计microfluoroscope 显微萤光镜microfocus x-ray tube 显微测焦x射线管microgaph 显微照相，缩微照相microgeometeric 微观几何的micrograph 显微像micrography 显微照相术，缩微照相术microgroove recording 密纹录声microguide 微型导光管microhardness 微硬度microhardness tester 显微硬度试验器microhologam 显微全像图microholography 微型全息照相术microimage 微像microimpurity 微量杂质microindicator 测微指示器microinterferometer 微型干涉仪microlamp 微型灯microlens 微型透镜microlite 微晶，细晶石microlithography (1)缩微平版(2)印刷术(3)显微光刻microlock 微波锁定microlux 微勒micromachining 精密加工micromanipulator 微型操纵器，微型机械手micromechanics 微型机械micromechanism 微型机构micrometeing 测微法micrometer 测微计，千公尺micrometer caliper 千分测径规micrometer collar (1)千公尺套圈(2)微米轴环micrometer depth agage 深度千分尺micrometer dial 千分刻度盘，微米刻度盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer gage 测微规micrometer head 千分卡头micrometer measuring rod 测微量杆micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer ocular 测微目镜micrometer scale 测微计尺micrometer screw 测微螺旋micrometer stand 千分尺支架micrometer with dial gage 指示测微计micrometer with vernier 游标测微计micrometer(μm) 测微计micrometric reader 测微读数器micrometric screw 测微螺杆，微动螺丝micrometry 测微法micromicofarad 微微法拉microminaturization 微型化，超小型化micromodule 微型组件micromotoscope 显微电影摄影装置micromovement 微位移micron (1)微米(2)百万分之一(3)微子micron power 微粉磨料micron (μ)微米microoptic clinometer 显微光学测角器microoptic theodolite 光学测微经纬仪microphenomenon 微观现像microphone 传声器，送话器microphonic noise 颤噪音microphotodensitometer 显微光学密度计microphotofabrication 显微相制作microphotograph 显微相microphotographic apparatus 显恤照相装置microphotography 显微照相术microphotometer 显微光度计，测微光度计microphotometer comparator 显微光计比较器microphotometers 测微光度计microphotometry 测微光度术microphtograph 显微照相micropits 微阱microplasma 微等离子体microplasma emission 敢等离子体辐射micropoistioning device 微定位装置micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜micropositioner 微定位器micropot 微型电势计，微型电位计microprism 微棱镜microprobe 微探针microprobe scane 微探针扫描microprocessor 微处理器microprocessor-controlled automatic positioning equipment 微处理器控制自动定位设备microprogramming 微程序设计microprojector 显微投影机micropulse 微脉冲micropulser 微脉冲发生器micropyrometer 测微高温计microradiograph 显微x射线照相microradiography 显微x射线照相术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波光线microreciprocal degree 微倒度microresonator 微共振腔microroughness 微观粗糙度microscanning 微扫描microscope 显微镜microscope analysis 显微分析microscope column 显微镜立柱microscope eyepiece 显微镜目镜microscope for research 科研用显微镜microscope for workshop 车间用显微镜microscope imbedding media 显微镜埋置用材料microscope immerison liquids 显微镜浸液microscope immersion fluid 显微镜浸液microscope in dark field 暗视场显微镜microscope objective 显微物镜microscope objective interferometer 显微物镜干涉仪microscope objectives lenses 显微镜对物镜microscope photometers 显微镜光度计microscope stage 显微镜台microscope system 显微系统microscope type measurement instruments 显微镜式量测设备microscope, compound microscope 显微镜，复合显微镜microscope-micrometer 显微测微计microscopic (1)微观的(2)显微镜的microscopic field 显微场microscopic holography 显微全息照相术microscopic iage 显微镜像microscopist 显微镜工作者microscoppic analysis 显微分析microscopy 显微术，显微学microscratch 微痕microsecond 微秒microshell target 微壳靶microspectrograph 显微摄谱仪microspectrography 显微分光摄谱术microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microspectroscopy 显微分光术microstereology 显微透视术microstructure 微观结构，显微组织microsystem 微型系械microtechnic 精密技术microtelescope 显微望远镜microtome (1)切片机(2)检镜用刀microvolt 微伏microwatt 微瓦microwave 微波microwave amplification by the stimulated emission of rdiation (maser)(1)微波激射(2)微波激射器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave double resonance 微波双共振microwave frequency modulated light 微波频率调制光microwave holography 微波全息术microwave interferometer 微波干涉仪microwave lens 微波透镜microwave mapping 微波测绘microwave method 微波法microwave optics 微波光学microwave oscillator 微波振子microwave photomixing 微波光电混频microwave phototube 微波电管microwave pulse 微波脉冲microwave solid state maser 固体微波激射器microwave spectroscopic analysis 微波波谱分析microwave spectroscopy 微波谱学microwave spectrum 微波谱学microwave technology 微波技术microwave tube 微波管microwave-image 微波图像microwave-modulated light 微波调制法microwave-modulated optical doppler radar 微波调制多普勒光电达microwaveguide 微波导microwelding 微型焊接micrphoto 显微照片micrprogram 微程序micrurgy 配镜微控mid shot (1)中景(2)中摄mid-course guidance 中程制导mid-frequency 中心频率mid-ir 中红外mid-plane 中平面，中线平面mid-position 中间位置middle infrared band 中红外区，中红外波段middle infrared gear 中红外设备middle infrared wavelength 中红外波长middle ultraviolet 中紫外middle ultraviolet band 中紫外区，中紫外波段midget condenser 小型电容器midlatitude 中纬度midpoint 中点mie scattering 米氏散射mie's scattering laser radar 米氏散射激光雷达mie-debye scatterng theory 米-德拜散射理论mifocused image 散焦像migration 徒动，迁移migration impurity 迁移杂质mikrokator 扭簧式比较仪mil 密耳mile 英里milibar 毫巴military communication satellite 军用通信卫星military finfrared equipment 军用射击制仪器military fire-kcontrol insturment military optical instrument 军用红外装置military telescope 军用光学仪器milk glass 军用望远镜mill 乳白玻璃miller's rule 密勒-波文原理miller-bowen principle (1)碾磨，碾磨机(2)铣，铣刀，铣床(3)滚轧机milli 毫milli- 毫milliammeter 毫安计milliampere (ma)毫安计millibar 毫巴millidiopter 微折光度milligram (mg)毫克millijoule 毫焦耳millilambert 毫朗白millilitre 毫升millimcro 毫微millimcron 毫微米millimcrosecond light source 毫微秒光源millimeter 公厘，毫米millimeter-wave image 毫米波图像millimeter-wave imagingunit 毫米波成像器millimeter-wave maser 毫米波微波激光器millimeter-wavelaser 毫米波激光器millimetre (mm)毫米milling 铣milling machine 铣床million 兆，百万milliphot 毫辐透millipore 微孔millirad 毫拉德millisecond (ms)毫秒millisecond laser pulse 毫秒激光脉冲millivolt (mv)毫伏millivoltmeter 毫伏计milliwatt (mw)毫瓦min-laser 小型激光器minature camera 小型照相机minature solide-state laer 小型固体激光器minaturized atmospheric pressure nitrogen laser 小型大气压氮激光器mine surveying 矿山勘测mineral 矿物mineral binder bond 无机黏结剂miners's copass 矿工罗盘仪mini disc (md)players 迷你音碟机mini discs : mds 迷你音碟片mini discs: mds 迷你音碟片miniature lamps 微型手术灯miniature light sources 小型光源minicam 小型照相机minicomputre 小型计算机minification (1)缩小(2)缩小率minimeter (1)指针测微器(2)千分比较仪(3)空气负压仪minimization 最小化minimum 最小，最低minimum angle of deviation 最小偏向角minimum angle of resolution 最小分辨角minimum detectable power (mdp)最小可测功率minimum deviation grating 最小偏向光栅minimum focus 最小焦距minimum perceptible 最小可观察体minimum perceptible brightness difference 最小视觉亮度差minimum pulse time 最小脉冲时间minimum pumping power 最低抽运功，最小泵浦功率minimum resolution 最小分辨率minimum separable 最小间距minimum speparation 最小间畣minimum spot size 最小点径minimum threshold power 最小阈值功率minimum visible 最小可见的mining microscope 矿山显微镜minipad 小垫片minium 红铅，红丹，铅丹minmal sequence 最小序列minminaturization 小型化minor (1)较小的，次要的(2)子式minor axis 短轴minor of determinant 子行列式minority carrier 少数载体minority-carrier 少数载流子minus 负号minus lens 负透镜minute 分mios 金一绝一氧一半导体mipack fiuorescence 碰撞激发荧火mirage 海市蜃楼，蜃景mired (microreciprocal degree)微倒度mired-shift value 倒微度位移值mirofilm camaera 缩微胶片照相机mirror (1)镜(2)反射镜mirror assembly 反射镜装置mirror blank, mirror substrate 面镜基底mirror camera 镜式照相机mirror cell and support system 反射镜和支架系统mirror coating 反射镜镀层mirror condenser 反射式聚光镜mirror elements 镜元mirror extensometer 镜神伸长计mirror galvanometer 光测检流计mirror galvanometer oscillograph 镜测检流计示波图mirror housing 反射镜外罩mirror image 镜像mirror lens 反射镜透镜mirror lock lever 反光镜锁紧杆mirror microscope 镜式显微镜mirror peak 镜巅值mirror plane 镜平面mirror ramp 反射镜斜面mirror reflection 镜面反射mirror reflector 镜式反射器mirror scanning mechanism 镜扫描装置mirror spacing 镜间距mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜mirror support 反射镜支架mirror symmetry 镜面对称性mirror system 镜系统mirror telescope 镜式望远镜mirror testing 面镜测验mirror transition 镜像转换mirror wavebeam guide 镜式光导管mirror wheel (1)镜轮(2)镜鼓mirror-image measurement 镜像测量mirrorless 无反射镜mirrorlike beavior 镜状特性misadjustment 误调misalignment (1)失准直，失调准(2)不重合misarrangement 不正确配置misatched transmission line 失配发送线miscalculation 误算miscibiltity 可混性，溶混性miscoding 错编码misconnection 误接misis 金一绝一半一绝一半导体miskfocusing 散焦像mismatch condition 不匹配条件mismatching (1)失配(2)失谐(3)不重合misnomer 误称，用字错误misorientation 取向错误misplacement 错位misrefgistration 配准不良，错误配准missed-signal probability 失信号率missile tracking system 导弹跟踪系统missile-guidancae laser radar 导弹制导激光器雷达missile-mounted telescope 导弹载望远镜mist (1)雾(2)油雾mist zone 雾区mistake 错误，误差mistuning 失谐miter (1)斜角缝，斜接面(2)45度接合miter gear 等径伞齿轮miter square 斜角尺mitochodria 线粒体mixed astigmatsism 混合像散mixed circuit 混波电路mixed crystal 混合晶体mixed excimer 混合激元mixed light lamp 混合光源灯mixed reflection 混合反射mixed reflection mixer 混合反射mixed transmission 混合透射mixed-ion laser 混合离子激光器mixer (1)混合器(2)混频管mixer crystal 混频晶体mixing 混频mixture 混合物mixture of colors 色混合mlti-microchannel plate 多微通道板mnos 金氮半导体mobile dip 可动凹陷mobile ir thermography 移动式红外热像仪mobile optical communication system (vehicles) 光行动通讯系统mobile optical communication system(vehicles) 光行动通讯系统mobile otpcial tracking unit (motu)随动光学跟踪装置mobility (1)迁移率(2)变动率modal dispersion 模态色散modal matrix 模态阵modality 模态mode (1)样式，方定(2)模，波型(3)振荡模，传输模mode 1 (and mode2) 模态一（及模式二）mode amplitude 模振幅mode beating 模拍频mode competition 模竞争，波型竞争mode configuration 模式结构mode confinement 模限制mode control 模控制mode conversion 模转换mode coupled laser 模耦合激光器mode coupling 模耦合，波型耦合mode cross section 模截面mode degeneracy 模简并mode density 模密度mode distortion 模态畸变mode envelope (1)波模包迹(2)模式轮廓mode excitation 模激发mode filling factor 模态充填因素mode filter 滤模器mode frequencey 振荡模式频率mode group 模系mode hopping 模跳跃mode interference noise 模态干涉噪音mode locked 锁模mode locking 锁模，波模锁定mode matching 模匹配mode matching lens 模匹配透镜mode mixing 模混合mode number 模数mode of bivration 振动方式mode of decay (1)衷变方式(2)衷变型mode of laser 激光模mode of optical cavity 光学共振腔模mode of resonance 共振模mode pattern 模图样，波型图样mode perturbation 模式微扰mode pulling effect 模牵引效应mode pushing 波模推离mode scrambler 模态码器mode selecting etalon 选模标准具mode selecting technique 选模技术mode selection 模选择mode selection by fabry-perot etalon 法布里-珀罗标准具选模mode selection by pinhole 小孔选模mode selection by short-cavity 裋腔选模mode selective etalon 选模标准具mode selective resonator 选模性共振腔mode selectivity 模选择性mode selector 模选择器mode sequence 波型序mode slink 模壑mode spectrum 模频谱mode stop 波型光阑mode structure 模结构mode suppression 模抑制mode suppression technique 模抑制技术mode sweeping 模态拂掠mode switching 波型转换往关mode volume 模体积mode-discriminating interferometer 模-鉴别干涉仪mode-loced train 锁模列mode-locked copper vapor laser 锁模铜蒸气激光器mode-locked dual polarization operation 锁模双偏振运转mode-locked dye laser 锁模染料激光器mode-locked laer 锁模激光器mode-locked laser 锁定模雷射mode-locked laser pulse 锁模激光脉冲mode-locked neodymiumdoped glass laser 锁模钕玻璃激光器mode-locked state 锁模态mode-locking by amplitude modulation 调幅锁模mode-locking by frequency modulation 调频锁模mode-locking frequency doubler 锁模倍频器mode-locking laser 锁模激光器mode-locking technique 锁模技术mode-looking effect 锁模效应model (1)模型(2)样品modelling (1)模型化(2)成形，仿形modelocker 锁模器modem 调制器modem (modulator-demodulator)调制与解调器modern optics 现代光学modernization 现代化modification 变态，修改modified chemical vapor deposition (mcvd)变化化学汽相积沈modified involute gear 渐开线修正齿轮modular 模数的modulated cw lidar 调制连续波激光雷达modulated flux 调制光通量modulated grating hologram 已调光栅全像图modulated light beam 调制光束modulated light wave 调制光波modulated spectrum 调制频谱，调制光谱modulated wave 调制波modulated zone plate 已调区平板modulated zone plate (mpz)调制波带板modulated-grating hologram 调制光栅全息图modulating amplifier 调制放大器modulating camera 调制照相机modulating crystal 调制晶体modulating disk 调制盘modulating wave 调制波modulation 调制modulation bandwidth 调制带宽度modulation degree 调变度modulation envelope 调制波包络线modulation factor 调制因数modulation nosie 调制噪声modulation reticle 调制盘modulation transfer function (mtf)analysis/measurement equipmentmtf 分析/量modulation transfer function (mtf)调制转移函数modulation transfer function (mtf)analysis/measurement equipmentmtf 分析/量测装置modulation trnasfer function (mtf)调制传递函数modulation width 调制宽度modulator 调制器modulator crstal 调制晶体module (1)模，模数，模量(2)组件，模件(3)舱室modulus 模数，模量modulus of complex number 复数模量modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moelcular beam modulation 分子束调制mohs hardness 莫赫硬度moire effect 莫阿效应moire fringe 莫阿干涉条纹moire grids 莫阿栅moire hologrpahy 莫阿全息术moire method pattern measurement equipment 云纹图形量测设备moire microwave holographpy 莫阿微波全息术moire pattern 莫阿干涉条纹图样moire technique 莫阿技术moire topography 云纹地形图术moirs topography 莫阿拓捕图学，莫阿地形测量学moist 潮湿的moisture resistant 抗湿moisture-proof 防湿moisture-proofing storages 防湿保存箱mol 摩尔，克分子molar 克分子的mold (1)型(2)造型moldavite 暗绿玻璃molded blank 压型柸料molded lens 模造透镜molding (1)造型，制型，翻砂(2)嵌条molecular 分子的molecular beam epitaxial reactorsmbe 设备molecular beam epitaxy (mbe)分子束磊晶法；分子子束外延molecular beam stark effect 分子束斯塔克效应molecular bond 分子键molecular crystal 分子晶体molecular diffsuion 分子扩散molecular dimer 分子二聚物molecular dispersion 分子色散molecular electro-optics 分子电子光学molecular energy level 分子能级molecular gas laser 分子气体激光器molecular hydrogen laser 氢分子激光器molecular laser 分子激光器molecular measuring machine 分子量测机molecular orbital method 分子轨道法molecular reflection 分子反射molecular refraction 分子折射molecular sieve 分子筛molecular spectroscopy 分子光谱学molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular vibration 分子振动molecular weight 分子量molecular xenon laser 氙分子激光器molecularity 分子性molecule 分子moll mircrophotometer 摩耳测微光度计mollier diagram 莫里而图molten glass 熔化玻璃molten-salt growth 熔盐生长法molybdate 钼酸盐molybdenum (mo)钼molybdenum boat 钼舟molybdenum oxide 氧化相molybdenum single crtstal 钼单晶moment (1)力矩(2)瞬时moment amatrix 矩量矩阵moment arm 矩臂moment of dipole 偶极矩moment of inertai 转动惯量momentum 动量momentum conservation 动量守恒momentum of electromagnetic radiation 电磁轴射动量monad 单轴monazite 独居石monchrome television 黑白电视mondromy 单值monitor 监控器monitoring 监控，监视，监测monitoring laser 监控激光器monlithic tuner 单片调谐器mono-objective binocular microscope 单物镜双目显微镜monoaxial 单轴的monobromonaphthalene imersion system 一溴化奈浸液系统monocel 单电池monocentric eyepiece 单心目镜monocentric ocular 单心目镜monochroic 单色的monochromasia (1)单色的(2)全色盲，单色视症monochromatic 单色的monochromatic aberration 单色像差monochromatic approximation 单色近似monochromatic burner 单色灯monochromatic emission 单色辐射monochromatic field 单色场monochromatic filter 单色滤波器monochromatic illuminator 单色照明器monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic objective 单色物镜monochromatic pinhole method 单色针孔法monochromatic pinhole technique 单色针孔技术monochromatic radiation 单色辐射monochromatic spectrum 单色光谱monochromatic wave 单色波monochromaticity 单色性monochromatization 单色化monochromator 单色仪monochromator in visible and ultra violet 可见光区与紫外区单色仪monochromators 单色器monochrome (1)单色的，黑白的(2)黑白影片，黑白照片monochrome camera 黑白电视摄像机monochrome display 黑白显示，单色显示monochrome television 黑白电视monocle 单片眼镜monoclinic 单斜的monoclinic crystal 单斜晶体monoclinic crystal system 单斜晶系monoclinic photoconductive detector 单片光导探测器monoclinic symmetry 单斜对称monocrystal 单晶体monocrystalline ingot 单晶锭块monocrystalline wire 单晶丝monocular 单目的，单筒的monocular diplopia 单目双像monocular fieldglass 单筒望远镜monocular microscope 单筒显微镜monocular vison 单眼视觉monodirectional 单向monodisperisty 单色散性monodmin degree 单畴度monoenergetic (1)单能的(2)单色的monoergic 单能的monofocal 单聚焦的monoformer 光电单函数发生器monogenetic (1)单性的(2)单色的monogramming 字并合monohedral 单面的monohedron 单面体monolayer 单层monolithic (1)整体的(2)单片的monolithic crystal 单块晶体monolithic ic 单石积体电路monolithic infrared detector 单块红外探测器monolithic memory 单片存储器monolithic photoconductive detector 单块光电导探测器monolithic silicon mosaic 单片硅镶嵌monomer 单体monomer exchange diffusion 单体交换换析monomode fubre 单模纤维monopack 单包monophase 单相的monopolar 单极的monopole spectrometer 单极分光计monopulse 单脉冲monoscoep tube 单像管monoscope 单像管monoscope cathode-ray tube 单筒阴极射线管monoscope character generator 单像管字符产生器monostable 单稳态的，单稳定的monostable display 单态显示monostable flip-flop 单稳态触发器monostable multivibrator 单稳态多谐振荡器monostatic heterodyne system 单静态外差系统monotone 单调monotonically decreasing function 单调下降函数monotony 单一性，单调monovalent 单价monovalent ion 单价离子monoxide 一氧化物montage (1)装配(2)剪辑moon 月球moon-beased laser communication system 月球-地球激光通信系统moon-shaped lens 月形透镜mooney rhomb 蒙内菱形镜moonlight 月光mopopulse optical radar 单脉冲光雷达moring-magnet instrument 动磁式仪表morphology 形态学，形貌学morphotropy 变形性morse taper 莫氏维度mortar (1)研钵(2)胶泥mos photodiode 金属氧化物半导体光电二极管mosaic (1)镶嵌(2)感光镶嵌幕mosaic block 镶嵌块mosaic structure 镶嵌结构mosaic surface 镶嵌面mosaicker 镶嵌仪mositure 潮湿，湿气mositure absorption 水分吸收moss-burstein effect 莫斯-布尔斯坦效应mossbuer spectrometer 穆斯堡尔光谱计mother glass 母玻璃motion 运动，移动motion picture 电影motion picture camera 电影摄影机motion picture cartoon 动图片，卡通片motion picture equipment 电影设备motion picture film 电影胶片motion picture holography 电影全息术motion picture printer 影片印片机motion picture projector 电影放映机motion-blurred image 运动模糊像motometer 转数计motor 电动机，马达motor-generator 电动发电机组motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机mott scattering 莫脱散射mottle 斑点，斑纹mould (1)塑模(2)造型，铸型moulded glass 模压玻璃moulded lens 模压透镜moulded lens blank 模压透镜毛柸moulding die 压模moulding press 模压机mounting cement 装配胶mounting cup 球支承座mounting flange 安装用法兰mountion (1)装置(2)安装(3)底座mountion plate 安装板，安装平台mouthpiece (1)口罩(2)送话器口movement 运动，运作movie 电影movie camera 电影摄影机moving light spot 动光点moving picture 电影moving reflector 活动反射器moving wave 行波moving-coil galvanometer 动圈式检流计moving-iron instrument 动铁式仪表moviola 声画同步器mu-metal 高导磁合金muff 套筒，轴衬套muffled glass 遮光玻璃mulitiple-cavity 多通道mulitphoton molecular dissociation 多光子分子离散mullite 富铝红柱石multi colour lasers 多色雷射multi elliptical-cryindrical cavity 多椭圆筒共振器multi-coated lens 多层镀膜透镜multi-electrode 多电极的multi-function products (mfps)多功能复合事务机multi-lateral 多侧multi-photocatode image converter 多光电阴极变像管multi-photon microscopy 多光子显微技术multi-plate frication clutch 多片摩擦离合器multi-roll bearing 滚针轴承multi-speed drive 多级变速传multi-spike optical filter 多脉冲滤光器multi-strand filament 多股灯丝multialkali photocathode 多硷光阴机multiangualr 多角multiband spectral camera 多谱段照相机multibeam holography 多光束全息术multibeam interferometer 多光束干涉仪multibeam resonator 多光束共振器multichannel 多通道multichannel analyzer 多通道分析器multichannel image dissector 多通道析像管multichannel laser system 多路激光器系统multichannel optical code disk 多信道光学编码盘multichannel scaler 多通道定标器multichannel smiultaneosu spectrophotometer 多通道同时分光光度计multichannel spectrometer 多道分光计multichip 夕片multicolor 多色multicolor hologram 多色全息照片multicolor holography 多色全息术multicolor laser 多色激光器multicolor light beam 多色光束multicolor three-demensional image 多色三维图像multicolor wavefront 多色波前multicolored filter 多色滤光器multicomponent 多元multicomponent glass 多元玻璃multicomponent glass optical fiber 多元玻璃光学纤维multidimensional 多维multidimensional convolution 多维卷积multidisciplinary 多学科的multidither coat system 多颤振器相干光学适应系统multidomained 多界的multidoped material 多掺杂材料multielement detector 多元探测器multielement lens 多元透镜multielement optical system 多元光学系统multifibre 多股纤维束multifilament lamp 多灯丝白炽灯multiflash 多次闪光器multifocal 多焦点的multifocal lens 多焦点透镜multifocal spectacles 多焦点眼镜multifocus viewfinder 多聚焦取景器multifrequency operation 多频率进行multifunctional 多功能的multigrid 多栅的multihead amplifier 多头放大器multijunction 多结multilarer blockiing filter 多层截止滤光片multilayer 多层multilayer dielectric coating 多层介质膜multilayer dielectric film 多层介质膜multilayer dielectric reflector 多层介质膜反射器multilayer film 多层膜multilayer filter 多层膜滤光片multilayer glass 多层玻璃multilayer mirror 多层反射镜multilayer mirrors 多层面镜multilayer overcoated aluminum 多层保护涂层铝膜multilevel laser 多能级激光器multilevel system 多能级系统multiline 多谱线multilobed beadm 多瓣光束multilongitudianl-mode laser 多纵模激光multimedium 多媒质multimeter 多量程仪表，万用表multimode 多模，多渡型multimode cavity 多模共振腔multimode cavity oscillation 多模腔振荡multimode fiber transmission 多模光学纤维传输multimode laser 多模激光器multimode laser emission 多模激光发射multimode optical fibre 多模光学纤维multimode oscillation 多模振荡multimode step-index fibre 多模阶梯折射率光学纤维multinomial 多项式multiorbit flight 多轨道飞行multipactor effect 次级电子倍增效应multipass 多通multipass fabry-perot spectroscopy 多通法布里-珀罗光谱学multipass interferometry 多通干涉法multipass laser 多通激光器multipass telescopic amplifier 多通望远镜式放大器multipdynode electron multiplier 多打拿极电子倍增器，多倍增极电子倍增器multiphase 多相multiphnono relaxation 多声弛声multiphonon 多声子multiphonon absorption 多声子吸收multiphoton 多光子multiphoton -effect 多光子效应multiphoton absorptpion 多光子吸收multiphoton excitation 多光子激发multiphoton ionization 多光子电离multiphoton transition 多光子跃迁multiphotonic spectroscopy 多光子光谱学multiple 多重的，复式的multiple beta gauge 多腔multiple channel 多通道比色计multiple channel colorimeter 多通道折像管multiple dielectric layer 多层衍射multiple diffraction 多重发射multiple emission 多次曝光multiple exposure 多次曝光全息图multiple fibre 复式纤维multiple film 多层膜multiple finder 万能取景器multiple grating 复式光栅multiple image lenses 多影像透镜multiple imaging system 重成像系统multiple integral image 多重积分像multiple key 花键multiple level 多能级multiple light courcess 多光源multiple mirror resonator 多镜面共振器multiple nosepiece 复式换镜旋转盘multiple order spectrum 多级光谱multiple photogrammetric camera 多镜头航空测量照相机multiple probemeasurement 多探针测量multiple pulse 多脉冲multiple quantum 多量子multiple quantum transition 多量子跃迁multiple recording 多重记录，多通道记录multiple reflection 多次反射multiple scannaing 重复扫描multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续照相机multiple spark camera 多火花照相机multiple spline 花键multiple surface coating 多层镀膜法multiple thread screw 多头螺杆multiple thread worm 多头蜗杆multiple trace drum camera 多道转鼓照相机multiple-beam fringe 多光束干涉条纹multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉multiple-beam interferometer 多光束干涉仪multiple-beam interferometry 多光束干涉测量法multiple-beam radiation 多射束辐射multiple-channel image dissecotr tube 多涂层纤维multiple-coated fibre 多层介质膜multiple-exposure hologram 多次曝光干涉测量法multiple-feed system 复馈系统multiple-layer diskshutter 多层转盘式快门multiple-lens aerial camera 多镜头航空摄影机multiple-lens block 多镜头组件multiple-lens camera 多镜头摄影机multiple-passing grating 多通光栅multiple-passing prism monochromator 多通棱镜单色仪multiple-photon-pumped 多光子抽运的multiple-pinhole camera 多针孔照相机multiple-tube laser 多管激光器multiple-valence electrons 多个价电子multiple-wave interference 多重波干涉multiple-wavelenght monochromator 多波段单色仪multiplet 多重线multiplex (1)多部的(2)多路传输multiplex coding 多路传输编码multiplex gain 多重增益multiplexed filter 多路传输滤波器multiplexed optical scanner 多路传输光学扫描器multiplexer (1)多路调制器(2)倍增器multiplexing (1)多路传输(2)倍增multiplexing hologram 多重全息图multiplexing several dfb laser 多重分布反馈激光器multiplicand 被乘数multiplication (1)放大，倍增(2)乘法multiplicity 多重性multiplier (1)乘数(2)培增器(3)扩程器multiplier phototube 光电倍增管multiplier-detector 倍增管探测器multiply ionized gass 多离子化气体multiply periodic 多周期的multiply-reflected image 多次反射像multiply-scattered wave 多次散射波multiplying factor 放大系数，倍增系数multiplying lensless fourier hologram 多重无透镜傅里叶全息图multiplying power 倍率multipoint recorder 多点记录器multipolar 多极的multipole 多极multipostion deflector 多位偏转器multipropellant 多圆推推剂multipruose ir emitter 多用途红外线发射源multiqurpose television camera 多用途电视摄像机multirange (1)多量程的，多标度的(2)多段multireflection tehcnique 多次反射技术multireflector 多重反射器multiroation 多变旋光multiscaler 万能定标器multislist monochromator 多缝单色仪multislit system 多缝系统multisource 多光源multispectral band camera 多谱段照相机multispectral image descriptor system 多光谱图像绘制系统multispectral photography 多光谱图像multispectral scanning system 多谱段扫描系统multispectral sensor 多光谱传动multistable 多稳态的multistage 多级multistage amplifier 多级放大器multistage electro-optic amplitude modulator 多级电光振幅调制器multistage image tube 多级显像管multistage radiative transition 多级辐射跃迁multistage rocket 多级火箭multitarget 多靶multitrack recording 多迹记录；多音轨录音multivibrator 多谐振荡器multivoltemeter 多量程伏特计，多量程电压表multixposure 多次曝光mumerism 变构现像munsell chroma 孟塞尔色品munsell color scale 孟塞尔色标munsell color standard 孟塞尔彩色标准munsell color system 孟塞尔彩色制munsell value 孟塞尔色度值muonμ 介子muon hodoscopeμ 介子描亦仪muon telescopeμ 介子望远镜muscovite 白云器mushroom cam 蕈状凸轮muta-rotation 变异旋光mutation-induced by laser 激光诱变光的mutual coherence 互相干性mutual coherence function 互相干函数mutual conductance 互导mutual inductance 互感mutual intensity 相互强度mutually quenched injection laser 相互犴灭注入式激光器mutually synchronized systems 相互同步系统mydriasis 瞳孔放大mydriatic (1)瞳孔放大的(2)扩瞳药mylar 聚酯树醴myopia 近视者myopic 近视眼的myopic eye 近视眼myopic lens 近视眼镜myopy 近视myosis 瞳孔缩小myotics 睫肌收缩剂myria- 万myriabit memory 万位存储器myriameter wave 万米波myyope 近视者。

激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照1. 激光（Laser）2. 光电效应（Photoelectric Effect）3. 光学（Optics）4. 光纤（Fiber Optic）5. 光谱（Spectrum）6. 折射率（Refractive Index）7. 透镜（Lens）8. 反射（Reflection）9. 干涉（Interference）10. 衍射（Diffraction）11. 偏振（Polarization）12. 激光切割（Laser Cutting）13. 激光焊接（Laser Welding）14. 光电探测器（Photoelectric Detector）15. 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）16. 光学显微镜（Optical Microscope）17. 光学望远镜（Optical Telescope）18. 光学镜头（Optical Lens）19. 光学滤波器（Optical Filter）20. 光学编码器（Optical Enr）21. 光学通信（Optical Communication）22. 光学存储（Optical Storage）24. 光学子系统（Optical Subsystem）25. 光学设计（Optical Design）26. 光学加工（Optical Fabrication）27. 光学镀膜（Optical Coating）28. 光学检测（Optical Inspection）29. 光学成像（Optical Imaging）30. 光学治疗（Optical Therapy）31. 光学材料（Optical Materials）32. 光学元件（Optical Elements）33. 光学路径（Optical Path）34. 光学平台（Optical Platform）35. 光学子件（Optical Component）36. 光学连接器（Optical Connector）37. 光学开关（Optical Switch）38. 光学调制器（Optical Modulator）39. 光学衰减器（Optical Attenuator）40. 光学放大器（Optical Amplifier）41. 光学显示器（Optical Display）42. 光学子午线（Optical Meridian）43. 光学分辨率（Optical Resolution）44. 光学畸变（Optical Distortion）45. 光学厚度（Optical Thickness）46. 光学密度（Optical Density）48. 光学干涉仪（Optical Interferometer）49. 光学相干断层扫描（Optical Coherence Tomography）50. 光学扫描器（Optical Scanner）51. 光学跟踪（Optical Tracking）52. 光学遥感（Optical Remote Sensing）53. 光学成像系统（Optical Imaging System）54. 光学跟踪系统（Optical Tracking System）55. 光学定位系统（Optical Positioning System）56. 光学子午仪（Optical Meridian Instrument）57. 光学补偿器（Optical Compensator）58. 光学补偿器（Optical Corrector）59. 光学基准（Optical Reference）60. 光学基准面（Optical Reference Plane）这些词汇涵盖了激光、光电和光学领域的基本概念、技术和设备。

光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。

光电英语词汇(U)u-band u[吸收光]带u-bolt u型螺栓u-center(uniform chromaticity scale) diagra 均匀色品图u-form tube u型管ulbricht integrating photometer 乌布利希积分光度计ulbricht sphere 布利希球（积分光度计）ultex 整块双焦点镜ultifocus lens 多焦点透镜ultimate (1)最後的(2)极限的(3)基本的ultimate particles 基本粒子ultimate pressure 极限压强ultimate range 极限范围ultimate ray 最後射线ultimate vacuum 极限真空ultiplicator 乘数ultra achromatic lens 超消色差透镜ultra bright 超亮的ultra narrowband filters 超窄频滤光镜ultra precise measurement 超精密测量ultra purity 超纯度ultra radio frequency 超射频[率]ultra trace 超痕量ultra-light-weight 超轻重量ultra-optimeter 超级光学计ultra-photometer 不可见光光度计ultra-portable camera 超小型电视摄像机ultra-rapid lens 超大孔径物镜ultra-red (1)红外的(2)红外线ultra-red absorption spectrometry 红外线吸收分光光度学ultra-red ray 红外线ultrafast 超速的ultrafast coherent phenomena 超速相干现象ultrafast light pulse 超速光脉冲ultrafast relaxation 超速弛豫ultrafiltration 超滤作用ultraharmonic 高次谐波[的]ultraharmonics 高次谐波ultrahigh frequency 超高频ultrahigh resolution 超高分辨率ultrahigh speed photographic instrument 超高速照相器械ultrahigh speed photography 超高速摄影术ultrahigh vacuum 超高真空ultralow frequency 超低频ultraluminescence 紫外荧光，紫外光ultramarine blue 绀青ultramicrometer 超微测试计ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicroscopic 超显微[的]ultramicroscopy 超显微术ultramicrowave 超微波ultraphosphate 过磷酸ultraphotic rays 不可见射线ultraplane microscope projection lens 超平场显微镜投影镜头ultraporcelain 超高频瓷ultrarays 宇宙线ultrascope image tube 紫外显像管ultrashort laser pulse 超短激光脉冲ultrashort light pulse 超短光脉冲ultrashort pulse 超短脉冲ultrashort synchronized laser pulse 超短同步激光脉冲ultrashort wave (usw)超短波ultrasil 超硅，高硅ultrasonic (1)超声的(2)超声速的ultrasonic bragg cell 超声喇格盒ultrasonic bragg diffraction 超声布喇格衍射ultrasonic cleaning 超声清洗ultrasonic control 超声控制ultrasonic cross grating 超声交叉光栅ultrasonic detecdor 超声[波]检测器ultrasonic flow 超声速流ultrasonic grating 超声光栅ultrasonic grating constant 超声光栅常数ultrasonic hologram 超声全息图ultrasonic holography 超声全息术ultrasonic lens 超声透镜ultrasonic light diffraction 超声致光衍射ultrasonic method 超声波法ultrasonic modulator 超声调制器ultrasonic q-switch 超声q开关ultrasonic scanner 超声扫描器ultrasonic space grating 超声空间光栅ultrasonic standing wave 超声驻波ultrasonic switch 超声开关ultrasonic washing 超声清洗ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic-wave grating 超声波光栅ultrasonics 超声学ultrasound 超音波ultrasound holography 超声全息术ultrathin laser 超薄激光器ultrathing microscope 超薄显微镜ultraviolet (1)紫外的(2)紫外线ultraviolet absorbing filters 紫外吸收滤光镜ultraviolet absorption spectrometry 紫外吸收分光光度学ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计ultraviolet astronomical photometry 紫外天文光度学ultraviolet band 紫外区，紫外波段ultraviolet bandpass filter 紫外带通滤光片ultraviolet catastrophe 紫外灾变ultraviolet curing equipment 紫外线硬化设备ultraviolet cutoff 紫外线截止ultraviolet detection 紫外辐射探测ultraviolet dosimeter 紫外线剂量计ultraviolet impulse optics 紫外线脉冲光学ultraviolet injury 紫外线损伤ultraviolet lamp 紫外[线]灯ultraviolet laser (uv laser)紫外激光器ultraviolet lenses 紫外线透镜ultraviolet light (1)紫外线(2)紫外[线]轴射ultraviolet light sources 紫外线光源ultraviolet materials 紫外线材料ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet photodiodes 光二极体(紫外光)ultraviolet photography 紫外线照相术ultraviolet photometer 紫外线度计ultraviolet photomicrography 紫外线显微照相术ultraviolet photon 紫外光子ultraviolet polarimeter 紫外线旋光仪，紫外偏振计ultraviolet pumping 紫外线抽运ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射ultraviolet radiation standard 紫外辐射标准ultraviolet ray 紫外线ultraviolet refractometry 紫外折射测量法ultraviolet sensitive paper 紫外光敏纸ultraviolet spectrogram 紫外光谱图ultraviolet spectrograph 紫外摄谱仪ultraviolet spectrometer 紫外线分光计ultraviolet spectrum 紫外光谱ultraviolet telescope 紫外望远镜ultraviolet transition 紫外跃迁ultraviolet transmitting filters 紫外透过滤光镜ultraviolet vidicon 紫外光导摄像管ultraviolet wavelength 紫外线波长ultraviolet-emitting source 紫外线发射源ultraviolet-induced 紫外感应的ultraviolet-transmitting filter 紫外透射滤光片ultrawide angle lens 特广角物镜ultrawide angle photographic lens system 特广角照相透镜系统umber 赭色umbra (复数:umbre)本影umen-second 流明秒umweganregung 迂回激发un shielded telescope 无屏蔽望远镜un silvered plate 非镀银板unaberrated system 无像差系统unactivated 未激活的unactivated state 未激活态unadjusted eye 肉眼unaided eye 肉眼unannealed 未退火的unbacked film 无衬胶卷unbalance 失衡，不平衡unbalanced sight 非平衡瞄准unbiased (1)不偏的(2)未加偏压的unblanking [信号]开启，开锁unblemished surface 无[瑕]疵表面unblocking 卸模unbound electron 无束缚电子uncertainty (1)不确定性(2)不精确性uncertainty condition 测不准条件uncertainty principle 测不准定理uncertainty relation 测不准关系uncharged particle 不带电粒子unchecked 未经校核的unchirped 无啁啾效应的unchopped radiometer 未斩光辐射计unclad fibre 无色层纤维uncoated (1)未镀膜的(2)无履盖的uncoated laser 未镀膜激光器uncoated lens 无镀膜透镜uncoaxiality 不同轴性uncollimated 未准直的unconditional probability 无条件概率unconnected 不连接的uncontrolled 不受控制的uncoupled 解耦合的uncoupled particle 解耦合粒子uncut lens 未加工透镜undamped spiking 无阻尼尖峰undamped wave (1)无阻尼波(2)等幅波undeflected 未偏转的under exposure 曝光不足，欠曝光under-active 活化不足的under-exposed 曝光不足的，欠曝光的underbalance 欠平衡，欠平衡的undercharge 充电不足[的]undercolour removal (ucr)底色去除undercompensation 欠补偿，补偿不足undercorrected lens 校正不完全透镜undercorrection 校正不足undercoupling 欠耦合，耦合不足undercurrent (1)电流不足(2)暗流，潜流underdamping 阻尼不足，欠阻尼underdense 欠密的underdeterminant 子行例式underdevelopment 显影不足underexcitation 欠激发，内激励underlagged [相位]滞後欠调underload 欠载undermined-phase technique [偏振态测量]不定相位技术undermodulation 欠调制underquenching 淬火不足undersaturation 欠饱和undersea ranging 海下测距，水下测距undershoot (1)下冲(2)负脉冲信号underspeed 速度不足underswing 负尖峰underwater camera 水下照相机underwater laser radar 水下激光雷达underwater tv camera 水下电视摄像机underwater visibility 水下能见度underwater vision 水下视觉undeveloped 未显影的undeviated light 未偏射光undiffracted wave 未衍射波undissolved substance 不溶物undistorted 无畸变的undistorted image 无畸变图像，不失真图像undistorted wave 无畸变波undisturbed 无扰动的undoped 无掺杂的undoped diode 非掺杂二极管undoped single crystal 非掺杂单晶体undosed 未经照射的undulating light 脉动光undulation 波动，起伏undulatory 波动的unearthed 未接地的uneven front 不整齐前沿uneven grain 不均匀颗粒unevenness 不均匀性unevenness of exposure 曝光不均匀性unexcited 未激励的unexcited level 未激发能级unexcited state 未激发态unexposed 未曝光的unfilled level 未满能级unfilled shell 未填满壳层unfinished 未抛光的unfixed point 不定点unfocused 未聚焦的unfocused laser 未聚焦激光器unfocused light 未聚焦光unfocused surface 未研磨面unguided 无制导的unharmonic oscillator 非谐振荡器uniaxial 单轴的uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial negative crystal 负单轴晶体uniaxial nonlinear single crystal 单轴非线性单晶uniaxial orientation 单轴取向unicolor 单色unicontrol 单向控制unidimensional 一维[的]unidimensional hologram 一维全息图unidirection 单向，同一方向unidirectional 单向的unidirectional traveling wave 单向行波unidirectional-information flow 单向信息流unified coarse thread (unc)统一标准粗牙螺纹unified fine thread (unf)统一标准细牙螺纹uniform 均匀uniform acceleration 匀加速度uniform amplitude 等幅uniform chromaticity scale diagram 均匀色品图uniform color space 均匀色空间uniform density 均匀密度uniform diffuse transmission 均匀扩散传输uniform distribution 均匀分布uniform field kerr cell 均[匀]场克尔盒uniform illumination 均匀照明uniform lightness-chromaticness scale (ulcs)均匀亮度–色度标uniform point source 均等点源uniform slope 等斜牵uniform velocity 匀速度uniformity 均匀性uniformity of illumination 照明均匀性uniformity of light 光的均匀性uniformization 均匀化uniformly diffusing surface 均匀散射面uniguide slit 单向狭缝unijunction 单结unijunction transistor 单结[晶体]管unilateral 单边的，单向的unilateral conduction 单向导电unilateral transducer 单向换能器unilaterally adjustable 单向可调的unilayer 单分子层unimodal laser 单模激光器uninsulated 未绝缘的union (1)连接(2)活接头unionized 未电离的uniphase 单相[的]uniphase mode 单相模uniplanar orientation 单面取向unipolar 单极的uniqe (1)唯一的(2)单值的uniqueness of solution 解的唯一性uniqueness theorem 唯一性定理unit (1)单位(2)单元(2)设备，装置，机构(4)组合，组合件，部件unit amplitude 单位振幅unit area 单位面积unit bore system 基孔制unit brightness 单位亮度unit cell 晶胞unit charge 单位电荷unit cube 单位立方体unit error 单位误差unit function 单位函数unit length 单位长度unit load 单位负载unit mass 单位质量unit matrix 单位[矩]阵unit of capacity 容量单位unit of error 误差单位unit of measurement 计量单位unit of time 时间单位unit of weight 重量单位unit plane 单位面，主位面unit pressure 单位压力unit pulse 单位脉冲unit resistance 单位电阻unit shaft system 基轴制unit step function 单位阶跃函数unit strain 单位应变unit stress 单位应力unit system 单位制unit time 单位时间unit vector 单位失量unit-power sighting telescope 一倍瞄准[望远]镜unitarityㄠ正性unitaryㄠ正的unitary matrixㄠ正矩阵unitary operatorㄠ正算符unitary representationㄠ正表示unitary scattering factorㄠ正散射因数unity emissivity 完全发射unity transmittance 单一透射比univalent 单价的universal angel block 万能角规universal apparatus 通用仪器universal bevel protractor 通用斜角规universal dividing head 万能分度头universal finder 万能取景器universal focus lens 固定焦聚焦透镜universal gear tester 万能测齿仪universal gravitation 万有引力universal horizontal metroscope 万能卧式测量仪universal joint mechanism 万向节机构universal joint spider 万向节十字头universal laser 通用激光器universal length measuring machine 万能测长仪universal lens interferometer 通用透镜干涉仪universal level 通用水准仪universal machine tools 通用机床universal measuring head 万能测量头universal measuring microscope 万能测量显微镜universal meter 万用表universal microscope 万能型显微镜universal motor 交流真流两用电动机universal photomicroscope 万能照相显微镜universal refractometer 万能折射计universal scale holder 万能尺架universal sine-rule 万能正弦规尺universal stage 万能[旋转]工具作台universal stand 万能台，多用座universal theodolite 通用经纬仪universal type 万能型，通用型univibrator 单稳态触发器，单稳态多谐振荡器univoltage lens 单电压透镜unknown (1)未知的(2)未知数unlimited exposure 无限曝光unmagnetized 未磁化的unmoderated 未减速的，未慢化的unmodulated 未调制的unoccupied level 未满能级unpacking 拆箱，拆封unperturbed 未扰动的unplugged 非堵塞的，非封开的unpolarized 未偏振的，未极化的unpolarized light 非偏振光unpredictability 不可预知性unquantized 未量子化的unreflected 无反射的，未反射的unrelated colo[u]r 孤立色unreliability 不可靠性unresolved lines 未分离谱线unresonant system 非分振系统unsaturation 未饱和unsealed system 非密封系统unshaded area 无阳影区unsharp 不清晰的unsharp image 不清晰图像unsharp line 模拟线unshielded 无屏蔽的，无防护的unstability 不稳定的unstable 不稳定的unstable optical resonator 非稳定光学共振腔unsteady 不稳定的unsteady state 非稳态unsuppressed sideband 未抑制的旁通带unsurveyed 未测量的unswept pumping 固定频率抽运unsymmetrical 非对称的untitled 无倾斜的unxoned metal lens 未分区金属透镜（天线）unzoned lens 未分区透镜（天线）up-down counter 可逆计数器upconversion (1)上转换(2)升频转换upconverter (1)上转换器(2)升频器，上变频器upconverting laser 升频转换激光器upfloated 浮起的upper film loop 上片环upper hemispherical flux 上半球光通量upper laser level 激光高能极，激光上能级upper limb 上缘upper limit (1)上限尺寸，最大尺寸(2)上限upper margin 上边，顶边upper right 右上方upper side band wave 上边带波upper side frequency 上边频upper state 上态upper state relaxation 高能态弛豫upper-hybrid-resonace absorption 上混合共振吸收upright 真立的upright image 正立像upright post 立柱upright projection 正立投影upscattering 向上散射upside 上部，上面upside down 颠倒，倒转upstage 顶级upstream 上游的，上流的upstream ionization 上游离子化upwash 上洗upwelling 喷出，涌出uranin 荧光素钠uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium (u)铀uranium glass 铀玻璃ureterscope 输尿管镜usability 使用性能usable aperture 有效孔径，可用孔径useful diameter 有效直径useful work 有效功utiliscope 工业电视装置utilization factor 利用系数utrecht solar eclipse expedition 乌得勒支日食考察uv (ultra-violet) detector 紫外[光]检测器uv dye laser 紫外染料激光器uv filter 紫外滤光片uv irradiation 紫外[线]辐照uv lamp 紫外线灯uv laser 紫外缴光器uv light (1)外光线(2)紫外[线]辐射uv photostat 紫外直接影印机(2)\紫外直接影印制品(3)紫外照相复制uv scanner 紫外扫描器uv-nitrogen laser 紫外氮激光器uv-transmitting 紫外透射的uv-visible photoemitter 紫外–可见光光电[子]发射体uv-visible spectral response 紫外–可见光光谱响应uvicon 紫外二次电子导电管uviol 透紫外[线]玻璃uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uvioresistant 不透紫外线的uxmeter 勒克司计，照度计。

光电英语词汇(I2)光电英语词汇(I2)光电英语词汇(I2)integrating capaciotor 积分电官integrating circuit 积分电路integrating detector 积分探测器integrating exposure meter 积分曝光计integrating filter 积分滤波器integrating motor 积分电动机integrating photmeter 积分光度计integrating photometer 积分光度计integrating sphere 积分球integrating spheres 积分球integration circuit 积分电路integration constant 积分常数integration filter 积分滤波器integrator (1)积分器(2)积累器intelligence (1)智能(2)情报，信息intenisty of spectral line 谱线强度intense colour 强色intense laser radiation 强激光辐射intense light pulse 强光脉冲intense light source 强光源intense tunable ir source 强可调红外源intensification 增强，强光intensified vidicon 增强视像摄影管intensifier 增强器intensifying foil 箔制增光屏intensity 强度intensity control 强度控制intensity convolution integral 强度卷积积分intensity diffration pattern 强度衍射图样intensity distriubtion 强度分布intensity fluctuation 强度起伏intensity impulse response 强度脉冲响应intensity interferometer 光强干涉仪intensity level 强度级intensity modulation 强度调制intensity of color 色强度intensity of ilumination 照明强度，照度intensity of pressure 压强intensity scale esneitometer 光强感光度计intensity spectrum 强度谱intensity transfer function 强度传递函数intensive reflector 强光反射镜inter-frame redundancy 帧间多余信息inter-image effect 像界效应inter-relation 相互关系interactive 交互作用的interacvity (1)内共振腔，内腔(2)腔内interatomic collisions 原子间碰撞interaxial angle 轴间角interaxial mode beat frequency 轴间模拍频interband transition 带间跃迁intercalibration 相互校准intercept ground-based optical recorder 监听地面光记录仪interchangable lens 可换镜头interchangeability 交换性，互换性interchangeable lens 可互换透镜interchangeable mirror 可换反射镜interconersion 相互转化intercorrelation 相互关intercoupling 寄生耦合intercrystalline 晶粒间的intercrystalline barrier 晶间势垒interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode 极间的interelectrode capacitance 极际电容interelectronic 电子间的interface (1)界面(2)相互关系interface energy 分界面能interface scattering 界面散射interfacial angle 晶面角interfacial film 界面膜interference (1)千涉(2)干扰interference absorber 干涉吸收体interference color 干涉色interference colors 干扰色interference condition 干涉条件interference contrast 干涉对比interference contrast microscopy 干涉对比显微术interference drag 干涉曳力，干涉阻力interference figure 干涉图形interference filter 干涉滤光器interference filters 干涉滤光镜interference fit 干涉配合interference fringe 干涉条纹interference function 干涉函数interference grating 干涉光栅interference inverter 干涉反演器interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference microscopy 干涉显微术interference modulation 千涉调制interference of equal inclination 等倾干涉interference of equal thickness 等厚干涉interference of light 光的干涉interference of overlapping of orders 叠级干涉interference order 千涉级interference path difference 干程程差interference pattern 干涉图形interference reflector 干涉反射镜interference ring 干涉环，干涉圈interference spectrometer 干涉光谱计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interference spectroscopy 干涉分光光谱学interference spectrum 干涉光谱interference surface micrscope 表面干涉显微镜interference tube 干涉管interference wave 干涉波interference-free (1)无干涉的(2)无干扰的interferences/differential interference contrast microscopes 干涉显微镜,微分干涉对interferend refractometer 干涉折射计interfermetric micrscopy 干涉测量显微术interfermetric radiometer 干涉辐射计interferogram 干涉图interferogram technique 干涉图技术interferography 干涉像术interferometer 干涉仪interferometer modes 干涉仪类型interferometer optics 干涉仪光学interferometer spectroadimeter 干涉分光辐射计interferometric calorimetry 干涉测热术interferometric filter 干涉滤光片interferometric null method 干涉测量零点法interferometry 干涉量度学interferoscope 干涉镜interfringe 条纹间的intergalactic space 星系际空间intergating gyroscope 积分回旋器，积分陀螺interior focusing 内调焦interior screw 内螺旋interior sub-multiple angles 内等分角interiror focusing telescope 内调焦望远镜interlaced scanning 隔行扫描interlayer 界层，隔层interlayer effect 界层效层interleave scanning 隔行扫描interlock (1)联锁，闭锁(2)连接interlocking device 联锁装置intermediary image 中间像intermediate axle 中间轴intermediate fequency 中频intermediate frequency (if)中频intermediate frequency transformer 中频变压器intermediate gear 中速齿轮，二档齿轮intermediate herschek effect 中度赫谢效应intermediate image 中间成像intermediate infrared region 中红外区intermediate level 中间能级intermediate wae 中波intermediate-index layer 中间折射率层intermeshed scannning 隔行扫描intermetallic compound semiconductor 金属间化合物半导体intermittency effect 断续效应intermittent camer 断续式摄影机intermittent exposure 断续曝光intermittent illumination 断续照明intermittent noise 断续噪声intermittent sprocket 断续链轮intermode beats 模间拍intermode spacing frequecny 模间间隔频率intermodulation 互调intermodulation distortion 互调变失真，模间失真intermodulation effect 互调制效应intermodulation interference 互调干扰internal 内部的internal absorptance 内吸收比internal absorption factor 内吸收因数internal adjustment scope 内调式瞄准镜internal calibration 内校准internal caliper gage 内径卡规internal conical refraction 内锥形折射internal conversion 内转换internal defocusing 内散焦internal dial gage 内径千分表internal diamteter 内径internal exposure (1)内曝光(2)内照射internal field 内场internal focusing 内调焦internal focusing telescope 内调焦望远镜internal gating 内选通，内开关作用internal gauge 内径规internal measuring instrument 内径测量仪器internal photoeffect 内部效应internal photoelectric effect 内部光电效应internal photolectric effect 内光电效应internal quanntum efficiency 内量子效率internal reflection 内反射internal reflective cavity 内反射腔internal reflector 内反射镜internal scanned laser 内扫描激光器internal self-defocusing 内自散焦internal self-focusing 内自聚焦internal standard 内标准internal standard line 内标准线internal stress 内胁强，内应力internal surface 内表面internal transmittance 内透射比internal-standard line 内标线internally loss modulated laser 内损耗调制激光器internally modulated gas laser 内调制气体激光器internally phase modulated laser 内相位调制激光器internation standard 国际标准international bureau of weights and measures 国际计量局international coulomb 国际库仑international organization for standardization (iso)国际标准化组织international organization of legal metrology 国际法制计量组织international prototype 国际原型international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气压international standardization association (i.s.a)国际标准化协会international system of units (si system)国际单位制international telecommunication satellite consortium (intelsat)国际通信卫星组织internnational candle 国际烛光interocular distance 瞳孔间距离interocular kistance 眼珠间距interorder distance 干涉带间距interphako interference microscopy 显微剪切干涉术interphase transformer 相间变压器interplanar distance 晶面间距interplanetary 行星际的interplanetary communication 行星际通interplanetary navigtion 行星际导航interplanetary space 太空interplanetrary flight 行星际航行interplay 相互作用interpolating coding area 插值编码区域interpolation 插值法，插值，内插法interpolation error 插值误仪interpolation formula 插值公式interpolation function 插值函数interpole 间极interpretation (1)解释，翻译(2)译码interpreter 直译程式，转译程式interpreter code 伪码interpretoscope 判读机interpupillary adjustment 光瞳间距调节interpupillary distance 瞳间距离interpupillary distance (ipd)光瞳间距调节interpupillometer 光瞳间距仪interrupt 中断，岔断interrupt flip-flop 中断触发器interrupted wae 间歇波interrupter (1)断续器(2)斩波器interrupter disk 斩光盘interruption (1)中断(2)阻挡interscan 中间扫描intersecting axle 交叉轴intersecting line 交叉线intersection (1)交叉(2)交叉intersection point 交点interspace (1)间隙(2)星际interstage 级际的，级间的interstellar absorption lines 星际吸收线interstellar gas 星际气体interstellar line 星际谱线interstellar spectrum 星际谱interstellar vehicle 星际飞船interstital site 填隙座interstitial fibre 隙间光纤intersymobl interference 码间干扰intersystem crossing tansition 系际交叉跃迁interval (1)间隔(2)区间intervalometer 曝光控制器intesifying cscreen 增光屏intraacvity loss modulation 腔内损失制intraband photoconductivity 带内光电导性intrabeam viewing 光束内视intracavity acoustic modulation 腔内声调制intracavity diffraction grating 腔内衍射光栅intracavity electroptic modulator 内腔式电光调解制器intracavity gas laser 内腔式气体激光器intracavity laser modulation 腔内激光调制intracavity prism 内腔式棱镜intracity dye-laser 内腔式染料激光器intracvavity resonantor 内腔式共振器intracvity image converter 内腔式变像管intralens reflection 透镜内反射intramodal distortion 模内畸变intramode 模内intraocular 眼内的intraocular fluid 眼内充填用液体intraocular gas 眼内充填用气体intraocular lens 人工水晶体intraocular lens guide 人工水晶体导引器intraocular pressure measuring device 眼内压测试装置intraretional 视网膜内的intravity phase modulation 腔内相调制intrinsic 本徵的，固有的，内禀的intrinsic brighness 固有亮度intrinsic carrier 本徵载流子intrinsic crystal 本徵晶体intrinsic defect 内在缺陕intrinsic detector 本微探测器intrinsic error 固有误差intrinsic flux density 本质通量密度intrinsic germanjum photodiode 本徵锗光电二极管intrinsic impedance 固有阻抗intrinsic linewidth 本徵线宽intrinsic loss 本徵损失intrinsic photoconductior 本徵光电导体intrinsic photoconductivity 内禀光电导性intrinsic photoemission 内禀光电发射intrinsic scattering 本徵散射intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体intrinsic transistor 本征晶体管introscope 内窥镜，内视镜intrusion detector 插入式探测器invar 殷钢invar tape 殷钢带invariance (1)不变性(2)不变式invariance of liner systemm 线性系统不变性invariant 不变量invariant scalar 不变标量inverse 倒逆，反向，倒置inverse bremsstrahlung 逆轫致辐射inverse compton effect 倒康普顿效应inverse correlation 逆相关inverse feedback 贫反馈inverse fllter 逆滤波器inverse fourier transform 傅里叶逆变换inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse peak voltage 逆向峰值电压inverse piezoelectric effect 光电逆效应inverse problem 可逆问题，倒问题inverse proportion 反比例inverse raman effect 倒喇曼效应inverse raman scattering 反转喇曼散射inverse ratio 反比inverse relaxation 反弛豫inverse square law 平方反比率inverse stark effect 倒斯塔克效应inverse transform 逆变换inverse trigonometrical function 反三角函数inverse voltage 反转电压inverse zeeman effect 侧塞曼效应inverse-frequency spectrum 反转频谱inversion level 反转能级inversion mechanism 反转机制inversion prism 倒像棱镜inversion pump rate 反转抽运速率inversion symmetry (1)反向对称(2)镜面对称invert unit 倒相器inverted image 倒像棱镜inverted lamb dip 倒兰姆凹陷inverted microscope 倒显微镜inverted population density 反转粒子数密度inverted spectral term 倒光谱项inverted t-slot 倒丁字槽inverted telectphoto objective 倒远摄物镜inverted telphoto lens 倒远距照相镜inverter (1)变换器(2)倒相器(3)转换开关invertibility 可逆性invertible matrix 可泄矩阵inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜inverting parametric device 倒反参变装置inverting prism 倒像棱镜inverting range finder 倒像测距仪invesrsion spectrum 反转谱invisible chromatogram 不可见色谱图invisible light filter 不可见光滤波器invisible light filters 不可见的光滤器invisible line (1)隐线，虚线(2)不可见谱线invisible radiation 不可见辐射invisible ray 不可见射线invisible spectrum 不可见辐射谱involute 渐开线，渐伸线involute curfe 渐开线齿轮involute gear 渐开线齿条involute rack 渐开线齿条involute tester 渐开线检查仪involute worm 渐开线蜗杆involution (1)乘方(2)对立inwall 内壁inward curving field 向内弯曲场iodide 碘化物iodine (i)碘iodine cycle 碘循环iodine laser 碘激光器iodine photodissociation laser 碘光解激光器iodine stabilized laser 碘稳频激光器iodine tungste filament lamp 碘钨灯ion 离子ion activity electrode 离子活性电极ion avalanche 离子雪崩ion beam 离子束ion bombardment 离子虫击ion chamber 离子室ion choncentration 离子浓度ion contamination 离子污染ion emission 离子发射ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatorgraphy 离子交换色谱法ion exchange resion 离子交换脂ion exchange technique 离子交换技术ion focujsing 离子聚焦ion gas laser 离子气体激光器ion grid theory 离子栅极说ion image 离子像ion implantation 离子注入ion implantation equipment 离子植入机ion laser 离子激光器ion microprobe mass spectrometer 离子探针质谱仪ion microscope 离子显微镜ion mobility 离子迁移率ion pair 离子对ion polishing 离子抛光ion tarnsition 离子跃迁ion-acoustic fluctuation 离子声起伏ion-acoustic turblence 离子声湍流ion-diple bond 离子偶极键ion-exchange electrolyte cell 离子交换电解电池ion-heated cathode 离子加热阴极ionic birefringence 离子双折射ionic bonding force 离子链合力ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic focusing 离子聚焦ionic link 离子键ionic polarizaton 离子极化ionium (io)锾ionization 电离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室，游离室ionization energy 电离能ionization gauge 电离规ionization potential 电离电位ionization spectrometer 游离分光计ionization time 电离时间ionization vacuum gauge 游离真空计ionization voltage 电离电压ionized acceptor 离子化受主ionized argon laser 氩离子激光器ionized gas 电离气体，离子化气体ionized laser plasma 电离激光等离子体ionized layer 电离层ionized stratum 电离层ionizing radiation 致电离辐射ionogam 电离圆ionography 离子摄影ionosphere 电离层ionospheric storm 电离层风暴ionospheric wave 电离层波iontegration (1)积分法(2)集成iosotope mixture 同位素混合物ir airglow 红外大气光辉光ir camouflage-dectection camera 假目标红外探测相机ir detector 红外探测器ir diode laser 红外二极管激光器ir filter 红外滤光片ir fringe computer 红外条纹计算机ir guided warhead 红外制导弹头ir horizon sensor 红外地平传感器ir imaging senor 红外热像仪ir laser tracker ranger 红外激跟踪测距仪ir modulated ellipsometry 红外调制椭圆测量术ir optical component 红外光学部件ir phosphor 红外磷光体ir picture 红外图像ir recording equipment 红外记录仪ir response 红外响应ir scanning camera 红外扫描照相机ir seeker 红外寻的器，红外搜索器ir senor 红外传感器ir window 红外窗ir-aimed lidar 红外瞄准激光雷达ir-radiometer 红外辐射计ir-transmission glass 透红外玻璃iraser (1)红外激射(2)红外激射器irdome 红外整流罩iridescence 虹彩iridescent color 彩虹色iridium (ir)铱irirs change mechmaism 可变光阑变化机制iris (1)虹膜(2)可变光阑iris aperture 可变光阑孔径iris blade 可变光阑片iris diaphragm 可变光阑iris diaphrams (stops),apertures 虹膜光阑，孔径iris mount 可变光阑套iris photometer 可变光阑光度计iris ring 可变光阑环iron (fe)铁iron arc 铁电弧iron oxidfe 氧化铁iron sulfide film 硫化铁膜irradiance 辐照度irradiant (1)光照的(2)光亮的irradiated gas 受辐照气体irradiated surface 受辐照表面irradiation (1)发光(2)辐照(3)光渗irradiation bomb 照明弹irradiator 辐照器irradome 红外整流罩irrationa dispesion 无理色散，不规则色散irrational (1)无理数(2)无理的irreducible matricx 不可约阵irreflexive 漫反射的irregar array irrelevant image 不相关像irreqularity 不规则性irreueible componet 不可射成分irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible circulation 不可逆循环irreversible laser damage 不可逆激光损伤irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrgular movement 不规则运动irrgular reflection 不规则反射irrgular refraction 不规院折射irrgular spiking 不规则尖峰irrgularity of inter-ference fringe 干涉条纹不规则性irrotational (1)无旋的，非旋转的(2)非旋光的irrotational vector 无旋矢量irtran-i 艾尔特兰-i irtran-ii 艾尔特兰-ii irtron 红外光雷管ischromtic stimuli 等色剌激iscolinic 等倾线isentropic (1)等熵线(2)等熵的isis wave-beam device 可变光阑波束装置islometer (1)同分异构体(2)同质累能素iso code 国际标准码iso speed standard 国际感光度标准isobar (1)等压线(2)同量异位素isobric line 等压线isocandela diagram 等烛光图isocandla diagram 等烛光图isochromatic 等色的isochromatic (orthochromatic)等色的isochromatic line 等色线isochromatic lines 等色线isochromatics 等色性isochromatics-isopachices patern 等色-等厚线图样isochronis, 等时性isochronous scanning 同步扫描isocmetric projection 等角投影isodiffusion surface 等漫射面isodivs 等布图isoelastic 等弹性的isoelcectronic transition 等电子跃迁isoelectronic sequence 等电子数序isogonic mapping 等角测绘isogonic tranformation 等角变换isogyre 同消色线isohedral 等面的isolation (1)绝绿(2)隔离isolation mounting 隔离装置isolator (1)绝缘体(2)隔离器isoline 等值器isomeride 同分异构体isomerism 同质异能性isometric (1)等轴的，立方的(2)等量的isometric system 立方晶系isometrics 等体积线，等容线isometropia 同等视觉isomrorphis 同晶性，同构性isomrphic substance 同晶型物质isopach 等厚线isopache measurment 等厚测量isopanchromatic film 等全色胶片isophase 等相线isophlanatic image formation 等晕成像isophote 等照度线isophotometer 等光度计isoplanatic 等平面的isoplanatic condition 等晕条件isoplanatic patch 等晕面元isoplanatic region 等晕区isoplanatism 等晕现象isopreference curves 等如曲线isorotation 等旋光度isorphous crystal 同形晶体isospace 同空间isosrbs 等吸收isostaic ajdusment 均衡调整isotemperature line 等温线isotherm 等温线isothermal solid region 等温固态区isotojpic abundance 同位素丰度isotope 同位素isotope enrichment 同位素浓缩isotope excitation 同位素激发isotope lamp 同位素灯isotope separation 同位素分离isotope shift 同位素移动isotrocpic material 各向同性材料isotropic 各自同性的isotropic crystal 各向同性晶体isotropic material 各向同性材料isotropic medium 各向同性媒质isotropic radiator 各自同性辐射体isotropic resolution 各向同性分解isotropic scatterning 各向同性散射isotropism 各向同性现像isotropy 各向同性itensified image 增强像iteration correction 迭代校正iterative method 迭代法itercnnection 互连iterfermetry 干涉量度学itermolecvular 分子间的itersatllite communication 卫星间通信itnersection height 交点高度ito glass substrate 导电膜玻璃基板itracavity modulation 腔内调制itv 工业电视iversion density 反转密度ivory 象牙色光电英语词汇(I2) 相关内容:。

A M light 振幅调制光，调幅光A-frameA 形架a.c. circuit 交流电路a.c. discharge 交流放电a.f. oscillator 声频振荡器A/D conversion 模拟-数字转换A/D Converter 类比数位讯号转换器abac 算图，列线图abampere 电磁系电流单位abaxial 轴外的，离轴的Abb'e Condenser 阿贝聚光器Abb'e constant 阿贝常数Abb'e Illumination 阿贝照明Abb'e Porro 阿贝坡若Abb'e Prism 阿贝棱镜Abb'e Refractometer 阿贝折射计Abb'e Sine Condition 阿贝正弦条件Abbe apertometer 阿贝〔数值〕孔径计Abbe condenser 阿贝聚光镜Abbe constant 阿贝常数Abbe double-diffraction principle 阿贝双衍射原理Abbe eyepiece 阿贝目镜Abbe illuminator 阿贝照明器Abbe invariant 阿贝不变量Abbe number 阿贝数，色散系数Abbe photometric law 阿贝光度定律Abbe prism 阿贝棱镜Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计Abbe resolution criterion 阿贝分办率判断Abbe treatment 阿贝处理Abbe's formula 阿贝公式Abbe's number 阿贝数Abbe's principle 阿贝原理Abbe's sine condition 阿贝正弦条件Abbe's sine rule 阿贝正弦定则Abbe's theory of image formation 阿贝成像理论Abbe-Konig prism 阿贝－柯尼希棱镜Abbe-type vertical metroscope 阿贝型立式测长义aberrated lens system 有像差透镜系统aberrated optics 有像差光学系统aberrating medium 致〔像〕差媒质Aberration 像差aberration balancing 像差平衡aberration blur circle 像差模糊图aberration constant 光行差常数，光行差恒量aberration correction 像差校正aberration curve 像差曲线aberration figure 像差斑，像差图形aberration function 像差函数aberration haze 像差光雾aberration of reconstructed wave 重建波〔的〕像差aberration residuals 残余像差Aberration Sensor 像差感应器aberration-free system 无像差系统aberrationless 无像差的ablation (1)冲蚀，烧蚀，消融(2)切除ablative flashlamp 消融闪光灯，烧蚀闪光灯ablative recording 〔光〕冲蚀记录Ablative Wall Flashlamp 闪光壁灯，剥壁闪光灯Abney level 阿布尼水准器Abney mounting for concave grating 阿布饰凹面光栅装置abnormal 反常，异常abnormal dispersion glass 反常色散玻离abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal refraction 反常折射above-critical state 超临界〔状〕态above-threshold operation method 超阈值运转法（激光器）abradant 磨料abrade 磨蚀，擦伤abrased glass 磨砂玻离，毛玻璃abrasion 磨蚀Abrasion Maarks 磨耗纹abrasion resistance 磨蚀阻力Abrasive 磨料abrasive disk (1)研磨盘(2)砂轮abrasive fog 磨擦灰雾abrasive grit 磨料粒度abrasive hardness 研磨硬度，耐磨硬度abrasive material 研磨材料abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive slurry of corundum 金钢砂磨剂abrasive wear 磨蚀，磨损abrideged monochromator 滤色单色仪Abridged Spectrophotometer 筒缩分光光度计abrupt 突变、陡变abrupt contrast border 突变衬比界，陡变友差界abrupt junction 突变结，阶跃结abruption (1)隔断(2)断裂abscissa 横坐标absentee layer 虚设层absest 石棉asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute brightness 绝对亮度absolute calibration 绝对校准Absolute Coordinate 绝对坐标absolute detector response 检测器绝对响应〔值〕absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute error 绝对误差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute luminance threshold (1)绝对〔光〕亮度阈(2)绝对发光率阈Absolute Luminance Thresshold 绝对照明底限absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute optical frequency measurement 绝对光频测量absolute optimal function 绝对最佳函数absolute parallax 绝对相位Absolute Purity Thresshold 绝对纯度底限Absolute Refractive Index 绝对折射率absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度Absolute Signal Delay 绝对信号延时absolute stability (1)绝对稳定性(2)绝对稳定度absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute Temperature Scale 绝对温标Absolute Threshold 绝对界限absolute unite 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值Absolute Vector 绝对矢量absolute zero 绝对零度absorb (1)吸收(2)减震absorbability 可吸收性absorbable 可吸收〔的〕Absorbable implant (scleral buckling method)可吸收之植入物(巩膜扣环法) Absorbance 吸收率absorbance index (1)吸收性(2)吸收率absorbancy 吸光率，吸光本领absorbed layer 被吸收层absorbed power 被吸收率absorbent (1)吸收质(2)吸收体absorber (1)吸收器(2)吸收体(3)减震器absorbing apodisation screen 吸收切趾屏absorbing crystal 吸收晶体absorbing inclusion 吸收掺杂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing phase strip 吸收相位遮板absorbing power 吸收本领absorbing sheet 吸收片absorbing unidimensional apodisator 吸收单维切趾器Absorbing Wedge 吸收光劈Absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer (1)液体吸收气计(2)吸收比色计absorptiometry 吸收测量学Absorption 吸收absorption hologram 吸收全息图Absorption Attenuator 选择性吸收Absorption Band 吸收光带absorption capacity 吸收本领Absorption Cell 吸收匣absorption characteristic 吸收特性Absorption Ciefficient 吸收系数absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colour 吸收色absorption control 吸收控制Absorption Curve 吸收曲线Absorption Discontinuity 间歇吸收absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption edge 吸收限absorption effect 吸收效应absorption factor 吸收因数Absorption Frequency Meter 吸收性频率计Absorption Index 吸收指数Absorption Indication 吸收指示剂Absorption Lens 吸收透镜absorption level (1)吸收能级(2)吸收率absorption limit 吸收限Absorption Line 吸收谱线Absorption Loss 吸收损失absorption mean free path 吸引平均自由〔路〕程absorption notch 吸收凹陷Absorption of Radiation 吸收调制Absorption Peak 辐射吸收absorption rate 吸收率Absorption Selective 吸收光谱学Absorption Spectroscopy 吸收锋absorption spectrum 吸收〔光〕谱absorption wave-meter 吸收式波长计absorption-dip (1)吸收〔引起的〕倾斜(2)吸收〔引起的〕凹陷absorption-free materiall 无吸收材料absorptive 吸收的absorptive lens 吸收透镜absorptive power 吸收本领absorptive-type modulator 吸收型调制器Absorptivety 吸收率Absorptivie Attenuator 吸收衰减器absorptivity (1)吸收性，吸收能力(2)吸收率abstract code 抽像代码abundance (1)丰度(2)分布量abunits (e.m.u.)〔c.g.s〕电磁系单位abut (abutment)(1)支座，支架(2)邻接abvolt 〔c.g.s〕电磁系电势单位，绝对伏特(108伏特)AC-powered magnet 交流电力式磁铁AC-powered photostimulator 交流式光刺激器AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope 交流电力式细隙灯accelerated phosphorescence 加速发磷光accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating lens 加速〔电子〕透镜accelerating potential 加速〔电〕势差，加速〔电〕位差Accelerating Voltage 加速电压Acceleration Space 加速空间accelerator (1)加速器(2)〔显影〕促进剂accelerograph 自动加速度记录仪Accentuated Contrast 加动对反差accentuation (1)加重(2)频率校正(3)对比accentuator (1)加重器(2)频率效正电路Acceptance Angle 接受角Acceptance Angle Plotter 接受角绘图器Acceptance Cone 接受锥体acceptance gauge 验收规Acceptance Pattern 接受图Acceptor 受体acceptor density 受主浓度acceptor impurity 受主杂质acceptor impurity level 受主杂质能级acceptor level 受主〔能〕级acceptor site 受主〔能〕级access (1)入口通路(2)取数(3)存取(泛指取数或存数)Access Coupler 出入偶合器access time 存取时间，取数时间access width 存取位数accessory 零任，附件，附属设备accidental degeneracy 随机简并度accidental error 偶然误差Accommodation 调节，适应Accommodation Limits 调节极限accommodometer 眼调节计Accomulator 蓄信器accumulation (1)累积，积蓄(2)存储accumulation point 聚集点accumulative error 累积误差accumulator (1)存储器(2)蓄电池(3)累积器accumulator register 累加寄存器accuracy (1)准确(2)准确度accuracy grade 准确度等级accuracy of test glass 玻璃样板准确度acetate base 醋纤片基acetate cellulose butyrate 醋酸纤维丁酯Acetate Film 醋酸膜acetic 醋的acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙青acetophenone photoreduction 乙洗苯苯光致还原acetyl cellulose 乙洗纤维素acetylene (1)乙炔，电石气(2)双亚乙基achloropsia 绿色盲achromat 消色差透镜，消色差镜头achromate 色盲Achromatic 消色差的achromatic coating 消色差镀膜Achromatic Color 消色色彩achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic condenser 消色差聚光镜achromatic coronagraph 消色差日冕仪achromatic doublet 消色差双合透镜achromatic fringe 消色差条纹achromatic image 消色差块achromatic lens 消色差透镜Achromatic Lens, Achromat 消色差透镜achromatic light 白光，消色差光，无彩〔色〕光achromatic micro objective 消色差显微物镜achromatic objective 消色差物镜Achromatic Point 消色点achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter waveplate 消色差四分之一波片achromatic telescope 消色差望远镜achromatic triplet 消色差三合〔透〕镜achromatic wedge 消色差光劈，消色差光楔Achromatism 消色差性achromatizarion 消色差achromatized 〔已〕消色差〔的〕achromatopsia 全色盲acicular 针状的acicular crystal 针状晶体acid 酸、酸性的acid development 酸显影acid proof 耐酸的acid wash 酸洗的acid-free 无酸的acidic solution 酸溶液acidity (1)酸性(2)酸度acme thread 梯型螺纹Acolight 音灯acoustic beam deflector 声束偏转器acoustic branch 声频支acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线acoustic diffraction grating 声衍射栅acoustic dispersion 声频散acoustic emission wave 声发射波acoustic field 声场acoustic hologram 声全息图acoustic holographic system 声全息系统acoustic holography 声全息术acoustic image 声像acoustic imaging 声成像Acoustic Impedance 声阻抗Acoustic Interferometer 声干涉仪acoustic microscopy 声显微术Acoustic Radiation Pressure 声发射压力acoustic signal 声频信号Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波acoustic surface wave (ASW)声面波acoustic to optical image converter 声光像转换器Acoustic Wave Filter 声波滤器acoustic wave propagation 声波传播Acoustical Conduction 声导acoustical hologram 声波全像体Acoustical Holography 声波全像术Acoustical Units 声学单位acoustics (1)声学(2)音质Acousto Photorefractive Effect 声光折射效应acousto-optic 声光的acousto-optic beam positioning 声光束定位acousto-optic Bragg-diffraction 声光布喇格衍射acousto-optic cavity 声光腔acousto-optic cell 声光调制器，声光盒Acousto-Optic Deflection 声光偏转，声光偏差Acousto-Optic Deflector 声光致偏器Acousto-Optic Diffraction 声光绕射acousto-optic effect 声光效应acousto-optic filter 声光滤波器acousto-optic interaction 声光相互作用acousto-optic laser 声光激光器acousto-optic light deflector 声光偏转器acousto-optic materiall 声光材料acousto-optic mode-locker frequency doubler 声光锁模倍频器Acousto-Optic Modulation 声光调制acousto-optic modulator 声光调制器acousto-optic Q-switching 声光Q开关acousto-optic scanner 声光扫瞄器Acousto-Optic Shutters 声光快门acousto-optically tuned laser 声光调谐激光器acousto-photorefractive effect 声光折射效应Acoustooptic Effect 声光效应acoustooptics 声光学acquiring (1)探测(2)照准(3)瞄准acquisition (1)探测，发现(2)捕获、拦截(3)目标显示acquisition equipment 捕获装置actice illumination (1)有源照明(2)主动照明Actinic 光化(性)的actinic absorption 光化吸收actinic achromatism 光化消色差〔性〕Actinic Focus 光化焦点Actinic Glass 光化玻璃Actinic Radiation 光化辐射actinicity (1)光化性(2)光化度actinides 铜类元素Actinism 光化学actinium (Ac)锕actinochemistry 露光化学actinography (1)光能测定仪(2)辐射仪actinology (1)光化学(2)射线化学Actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定术，曝光测定术、光作用测定术actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinotherapy 射线疗法，放射疗法action (1)作用(2)主动力(3)作用量action photography 动态摄影action radius 作用半径，有效距离action spectrum 作用光谱activate (1)激活、活化(2)起动，触发activated carbon 活性碳activated carrier (1)激活载流子(2)激活载体activated silicate glass 激活的硅酸盐玻璃activated state 激活态，活化态activated switch 起动开关activating agent 激化剂，活化剂activation (1)激活、活化(2)激发activation center 激活中心activation energy 激活能activation fiber (1)激栝纤维(2)主动纤维activation of filament 灯丝的激活activation of homing 进入自动寻的制导状态，接通归航装置Activator 活化计activator atom 激活原子active (1)主动(2)有效的(3)有源的(4)激活的active area 有效面积active atom 激活原子active autofocusing 有效自聚集active caity 激活腔active carbon 活性碳active current 有功电流Active Device 有源器件active element 有源元件active fibre 激活〔光学〕纤维active figure control 有效图像控制active imaging system 主动成像系统active impurity 活性杂质Active Infrared System 活动红外线系统active infrared tracking system 主动式红外跟踪系统active interferometer 有源干涉仪active ion 激活离子Active Layer 放射层active level 激活能级active material 激活材料，放射材料Active Medium 活性介质active mode-locking 主动锁模active network 有源网路Active Optical Fiber 激活光纤Active Optics 主动光件active oxygen 活性氧active power 有功功率active pulse interferometer 主动脉冲干涉仪Active Region 放射区active resonator 有源共振器active-device 有源器件actively mode-locked Nd glass laser 主动锁模钕玻离激光器Activity 放射性活度，活性activity coefficient 激活系数acton (An)锕射气actual image point 实际像点actual temperature 真实温度actuate 作用，开动actuating motor 伺服电动机actuating signal 作用信号actuation (1)激励(2)起动，传动actuator (1)执行机构、执行元件(2)传运机构(3)激励器acuity 锐度，敏度acuity for defocus 散焦锐度Acuity, Visual 视觉敏锐度Acutance 锐度acute angle 锐角Acute Bisectrix 敏锐二等分角acute exposure 短时间强照射acute irradiation 急性辐射acuteness 锐度adamantine spar 刚玉adaptability 适应性，适用性Adaptation 视觉调整adapter (1)转接器(2)接合器(3)适配器adapter lens 接合器透镜adapter sleeve 紧定套，接头套〔筒〕，连接套管adaption 自适应，配合，匹配adaption brightness 自适应亮度adaption level 自适应能级adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive filter 自适应滤光片adaptive laser resonator 自适应激光共振器adaptive optical system 自适应光学系统Adaptive Optics 调适形光件Adaptometer 视觉调整计Adaptometer (biophotometer)眼适应时间计adaxial 向轴的，近轴的add 加，附加addend (1)加数(2)附加物addendum (1)齿顶，齿顶高(2)附录addendum angle (1)齿顶角(伞齿轮的)addendum circle 齿顶圆adder (1)加法器，相加器(2)加法电路adder-subtractor 加减器addition (1)加，加法(2)附加，补充addition of diffraction patterns 衍射图形叠加addition of modes 模叠加addition of optical fields 光学场叠加addition of wavefronts 波阵面叠加，波前叠加additional mirror 附加镜additional wave 相加波，附加波additive 添加物添加剂additive channel 可加信道Additive Color Mixing 光彩混合Additive Color Process 增色处理additive colour 加色additive complementary colors 〔加色混色的〕补色additive filter 附加滤光片additive mixture of colours 加色混合additive noise 相加噪声additive primaries 加色混合的原色additive process 加色法additivity 相加性，叠加性Additivity of Luminance 亮度叠加Address 资料储位address hologram 地址全息图address read wire 地址读出线address write wire 地址写入线Addressability 安排资料储位的能力Addressability Measure 可寻址量度addressable 可寻址的addressable memory 可寻址存储器Addressable Point 可寻址点addressable register 可寻址寄存器，可编址寄存器addressing 寻址adele 赋值矢量adherence 附着〔力〕adhesion (1)附着，粘附(2)附着力，粘附力adhesive (1)附着的(2)粘附度adhesive power 附着力Adhesives 附着剂adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似〔法〕adiabatic demagnetization 绝热热磁adiabatic ionization energy 绝热电离能量Adiabatic Laser Colorimetry 绝对雷射色度学adiabatic polarization procedure 绝热极化处理Adiabatic Process 绝热过程adiabatics 绝热曲线adiactinic 绝射的，不透光的adiathermanous 绝热的，不透红外线的adjacency 邻接adjacency effect 邻〔接〕效应adjacent agle 邻角adjacent resonance 相邻信道共振adjacent wave 邻波adjoint 伴〔随〕adjustable 可调节的，可调整的，可校准的adjustable angle square 活动角尺adjustable bearing 可调轴承adjustable bench level 可调台式水准仪adjustable cup mount 可调杯形座adjustable guide bar 可调导杆adjustable lever 调节杆adjustable micrometer 可调千分尺adjustable slit 可调〔狭〕缝adjustable wrench 活络板头adjuster (1)调节器(2)调准装置adjusting bracket 调节架adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustment 调准，配准adjustment range 调整范围Adjustment, Interpupillary 目眼中心距调整admeasure 测量，测定admeasuring apparatus 测像仪admission 放入，接纳，进气admittance (1)光纳(2)导纳admittance matching (1)光纳匹配(2)导纳匹配admixture (1)掺质，混合(2)混合物ADP 二氢磷酸氨adsorbability 吸附能力adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附〔作用〕，表面吸收adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱〔法〕adsorption effect 吸附效应adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption spectrometer 吸附分光计adulterated (1)掺杂的，掺假的(2)低劣的advance in path 光程提前量advanced camera 高级照相机Advanced Research Projects Agency 远景研究计划局部(美国) advancer 〔相位〕超前补偿器advancing front 前沿advancing wave 前进波advertiser 信号装置，信号器Advisory Committee of the Radioactivity 放射性谘询委员会AE camera 自动曝光照相机aeolight 〔充气冷阴极〕辉光管aeolotropic crystal 各向异性晶体aeolotropism 各向异性aeration 充气，吹风aerial (1)空气的，气体的(2)空中的，航空的aerial array 天线阵Aerial Camera 航空照相机Aerial Film 航空照相软片Aerial Mapping 航空写像aerial object 航空目标，空中物体Aerial Photogrammetry 航空照相测量术aerial photographic survey 航空照相测量Aerial Photography 航空照相Aerial Photoreconnaissance 航空照相勘察aerial radioactivity measurement 航空放射性测量Aerial Reconnaissance 航空勘察Aerial Survey 航空测量aerial tuning 天线调谐aeriscope 超电摄像管，超光电移像管aero-camera 航空照相机aerocartograph 航空测量图，航空测图仪Aerocartography 航测地图aerochronometer 航空精密计时仪aerodynamic flow 气动流aerodynamic heat transfer 气动热传递aerodynamic 〔al〕气体动力〔学〕的，气动的aerograph (1)无线电报机(2)航空气像仪aerographic film 航空摄影胶片aerohypsometer 高空测高计aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测量aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogrammetric mapping instrument 航测制图仪器aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry 航摄测量术aerophotograph 航空摄影aerophotographic camera 航空摄影机aerophotography 航〔空〕摄〔影〕学，航空照相术aerophysical survey 航空物理测量aeroplane 飞机aeroprojector 航测制图仪aeroscope 尘埃计，空中观测〔细菌灰尘收检〕器aerosimplex 简单投影测图仪Aerosol 气悬体，液悬胶体aerosol droplet 悬浮微粒aerosol inhomogeneity 气悬体不均匀性aerosol measurement 气悬体测量aerosol particle analysis 气悬微粒分析aerosol scattering 气悬散射aerosol single scattering 气悬体单散射aerosol size distribution 气悬体大小分布aerospace 航空空间，宇宙空间aerospace industry 航空空间工业，航天工业aerosphere 〔生理〕大气层aerosurvey 航空测量aerosurveying 航〔空〕摄〔影〕测量术aerotar 航摄镜头aerothermodynamics 空气热力学aerothermoelasticity 空气热弹性理论Aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aerotron 三极管aerovelox 小型投影测图仪aeschynite 易解石aether (1)以太(2)醚aether drift 以太漂移AFC system 自动频率控制系统affine collineation 仿射共线affine transformation 仿射变换affinity (1)类似(2)亲合势(3)仿射性affix (1)添加(2)添加物(3)附标Afocal 无焦点竹afocal attachment lens 附加望远镜头afocal doublet 无焦双透镜afocal imaging system 无焦成像系统afocal lens 无焦透镜afocal zoom telescope 连续变倍望远镜after-current 余电流after-effect 後效After-Image 留像after-schock 余震afterburner 後然室，补燃器Afterglow 余辉afterglow period 余辉期afterimage 余留成像Afterimage flasher 影像後闪光器afterpulsing 跟随脉冲aftertreatment 後处理against moisture 防潮against vibration 防震against-the-rule astigmatism 反常像散agar 琼脂agate 玛瑙age-hardening 时效硬化ageing 时效，老化、陈化ageing oven 老化炉agent 剂Agfacolor 阿克发彩色(商名) agglomerating 烧结aggregate (1)组合〔的〕，集合〔的〕(2)机组aggregate polarization 集合偏振，集偏振化agile missile 灵巧导弹aging 时效，老化，陈化aging of electroluminescence 电致发光老化aging rate 老化率agitation (1)搅拌，搅动(2)激发，激励(3)骚动agitator 搅拌器aglow 灼热〔的〕，发红〔的〕Ahrens polarizing prism 阿伦斯偏振棱镜aid 设备，仪器aiming 瞄准Aiming Circle 方位标定仪aiming device 瞄准装置aiming point 〔测量〕觇点，瞄准点aiming telescope 瞄准望远镜air admittance valve 进气阀air agitation 空气扰动Air Bearing 空气承轴air blast (1)气喷净法(2)喷气(3)喷气器air breathing laser (ABL)吸气式激光器，气动光器air bubble 气泡air chuck 气动卡盘air cleaner 空气调节器air damping 空气阻尼Air Dose 辐射剂量air filter 空过滤器air gap 空气隙air gauge 气动量规air knife coating 气刀涂胶法air level 〔气泡〕水准仪air light (1)〔空气中〕散射光(2)航空信号埃air micrometer 气动测微计air photogrammetric survey 航〔空〕摄〔影〕测量air pollution measurement with lidar 激光〔雷达〕测大气污染air pollution monitoring 空气污染临测air pressure gauge 气压计air purge 空气纯化air reconnaissance camera 航空侦察照相机air seal 气封air support bag 空气承囊(气胎)air transportable sonar 机械声纳air vent 通风管，通风孔，排气口air 〔borne〕surveying 航空测量，航测air-bag support system 空气囊支撑系统air-conditioning system 空〔气〕调〔节〕装置air-cored 空心的，无铁心的air-defence sighting telescope 防空观测望远镜air-filled thermocouple 充气温差电偶air-glass reflection 空-玻璃界面反射air-glass surface 空气-玻璃界面air-in 送气，充气air-locked 不透气的，气密的air-map 航空图，空中摄影地图air-operated controller 气动控制气air-out 出气，排气air-pad bag 空气垫囊air-proof 不透气的，密封的air-pump 气泵air-scattered 空气散射air-spaced double anastigmat (Celor) 双分离对称消像散镜头(赛罗镜头) Air-Spaced Doublet 中空双合透镜air-survey camera 航测照相机air-to-air identification 空对空识别air-to-air intercept 空对空拦截air-to-air laser ranging 空对空激光测距air-to-ground laser rangefinder 空对地激光测距离air-to-ground laser ranging 空对地激光测距Air-to-Ground Phototransmission Systems 空对地照片传递系统airborne 机载的，航空的airborne electromagnetic survey 航空电磁勘探airborne gaseous laser 机载气体激光器airborne gravity survey 航空重力测量airborne ir imaging 机载红外成像airborne ir transmissometer 机载红外透射仪airborne laser radar 机载激光雷达airborne laser rangefinder 机载激光测距仪airborne laser ranger 机载激光测距仪airborne laser tracker (ALT)机载激光跟踪器airborne oceanographic lidar system 机载海洋激光雷达系统airborne radioactivity survey 航空放射性测量airborne remote sensing system 机载遥感系统airborne television system 机载电影系统airbrake 空气制动器，减速板airbrush 气笔，喷枪aircraft landing lamp 飞机着落信标灯Airglow 夜光，气辉airglow emission 辉光放射airglow intensity 大气辉光强度airing (1)通气(2)充气(3)起泡沫airload 气动负载airphoto (1)航空摄影(2)航摄相片airscoop 进气口，进气道airspace (1)空城(2)空隙airtightness 气密〔封〕性airway (1)航路(2)通气孔airy (1)空气的(2)通风的Airy Differential Equation 爱礼微分方程式Airy diffraction disc 爱里衍射斑Airy diffraction integral 爱里衍射积分Airy diffraction pattern 爱里衍射图样Airy disc 爱里〔衍射〕Airy Disk 爱礼圆盘图Airy disk radius 爱里斑半径Airy point 爱里〔支援〕点Airy system 爱里系统Airy type objective 爱里型物镜aisle 通道，走廊Al-clad 用铝作覆盖层的alabamine (At)砹alarm (1)警报(2)警报器alarm lamp 信号灯Albada finder 阿尔巴达寻像器，阿尔巴达瞄准器Albedo 反照率albedo radiation (1)反照率辐射(2)辐射反射率albedometer 反照率计alcohol 酒精，乙醇aldehyde 乙醛alexanderson altimeter 反射高度计，回波测高计Alexandrite 翠绿宝石algebra of matrices 〔矩〕阵代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic expression 代数〔表达〕式Algerithm 演算algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言aliaing version 重叠变形alias-type transformation 图像固定坐标移动之变换Aliasing 假像aliasing error (1)混淆误差(2)重叠误差alibi-type transformation 坐标固定图像移动之变换Alidade 旋标装置，准照仪alidade protractor 照准仪量角器alienation coefficient 不相关系数，相疏系数align (1)列成一行(2)瞄准目标(3)对准，校直(4)定位，定中心Aligned-Cup Method 钟罩互夹定心法aligner 准直器，校准器Aligning 较轴作业Aligning Chuck 镜片对心座Aligning Components of Prism Assemblies 棱镜定位法aligning interferometer 校直干涉仪alignment (1)校直(2)对准(3)排列alignment axicon 校直轴锥镜alignment bracket 校直轴支架Alignment Bundle 校准纤维束alignment by sight 目测准直法alignment chart 列线图alignment diagram 列线图，算图alignment dock 校直坞alignment error 校直误差，调准误差Alignment Laser 校直雷射，校准用雷射alignment of crystal 晶体排列alignment sphere 调准球alignment target 对准目标Alignment Telescope 校直望远镜，校准用望远镜alignment-telescope bracket 校直望远镜托架alive (1)活的(2)通电流的，加电压的alive circuit 带电线路alkali 〔强〕碱alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali halide 卤化碱alkali metal 碱金属alkali-antimonides 碱金属锑化物alkali-containing glass 含碱玻璃alkali-dimer 碱二聚物alkali-halide crystal 卤化碱晶体alkali-rich glass (crown)纯碱玻璃(冕牌玻璃)alkaline (1)碱性(2)碱的alkaline earth fluoride 碱土氟化物alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline high energy battery 碱性高能电池组alkaline metal 碱金属alkaline treatment 碱产处理alkalinity (1)碱性(2)碱度alkyl iodide 烷基碘All Optical Communication 全光通信all-dielectric multilayers 多层全介电膜all-metal 全金属all-pass filter 全通滤波器all-purpose computer 通用计算机all-purpose instrument 通用仪器all-purpose telescope 通用望远镜all-supersonic 纯超声速的all-transistor camera 全晶体管照相机all-weather (1)全天候的(2)耐风雨的allegiance (1)结合，耦合(2)通信，联系(3)键allied Fourier integral 同源传里叶积分alligation 合法，混合法allochroic 变色的，非本色的allochromatic 义质色的allochromatic colour 义质色allochromatic crystal (1)义质光导性晶体(2)义质色晶体allochromatic photoconductor 义质色光电导体allochromatism 掺质色性Allochrometic 杂质色的Allogyric Birefringence 异旋双折射allomorph 同质异晶allomorphism 同质异晶体allotment 配置，分配、分配额allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形性allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形性allotropy 同素异形allotter 分配器allowable deviation 容许偏差，许用偏差allowable error 容许误差allowable exposure 容许照射，容许曝光allowable stress 容许胁强，容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowance (1)容限，公差(2)加工余量allowed band 容许带，公差带allowed spectrum 容许谱allowed spectrum shape 容许能谱形状alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢，特殊钢alloy-junction 合金结Alloy-Junction Photocell 具合金接头之光电池alloy-junction transistor 合金结晶体管allyl diglycol carbonate 烯丙基双甘油碳酸盐alnico 铝镍钴aloxite (Al2O3) (1)熔融氧化铝(人造刚玉磨料)(2)铝砂alpax 铝硅合金alpha meterα 射线〔强度〕测量计alpha rayα 射线alpha-crystalα 晶体alpha-ray spectrographα 射线摄谱仪alpha-ray spectrometerα 射线光谱仪alpha-ray spectrumα 射线谱alphabet laser 多掺激光器alphanumeric 字母体字的Alphanumeric Reader 文数字阅读机alphatronα 电离真空计，α粒子电离压力计alsimag 铝硅镁合金(一种高频绝缘材料)alt-alt telescope mounting 卧轴–卧轴型望远镜安装结构alt-azimuth (1)地平经纬仪(2)地平〔式〕装置alt-azimuth telescope mounting 卧轴–竖轴型望远镜安装结构Altazimuth 望远镜头调整器alternate matrix 交错〔矩〕阵alternate partial polarizer filter 交变部分偏振滤光器alternate-line scanning 隔行扫瞄alternately dark and bright rings 明暗相间的环alternating current (a.c.)交流电alternating current amplifier 交流放大器alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current machine 交流机alternating current motor 交流发电机alternating current transformer 交流变压器alternating current tube 交流〔电子〕管alternating displacement 交变位移alternating electromotive force 交变电动势alternating light method 两光交换法alternating motion 往复运动alternating quantity (1)变量，交变量(2)交错量alternating voltage 交流电压alternating-gradient focusing principle 交变陡度聚焦原理alternating-gradient lens 交变陡度透镜alternating-gradient magnetic focusing 交变陡度磁聚焦alternation 交替，变换，交流alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计，测高仪altitude (1)地平纬度(2)高度，海拔altitude circle (1)竖直度盘(2)地平经圈altitude gauge 测高计Altman modification 阿特曼改进型〔目录〕altrashort pulse 超短脉冲alum 明矾alum glass 明矾晶alumel 镍铝锰合金(高温热电偶材料)alumina 铝土，矾土alumina borosilicate glass 硼硅酸铝玻璃aluminium (AL)铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium antimonide 锑化铝aluminium arsenide 砷化铝aluminium backing 铝垫片，铝底座aluminium coating 铝膜aluminium foil lamp 铝箔灯aluminium mirror coating 铝反射膜aluminium oxide 氧化铝(Al2O3)aluminium oxide crucible 氧化铝坩埚aluminium paint 铝涂料，铝涂层，铝〔银灰〕漆aluminium-coated Pyrex 镀铝荧光屏aluminium-oxygen group 铝氧族Aluminized Cathode-Ray Tube 镀铝阴极射线管aluminized mirror 镀铝镜Aluminizing 铝化alundum 三氧化二铝(Al2O3)，刚铝砂(磨料)，铝氧粉Alzac method 电解光辉法(制造铝反射镜的)Alzac reflector 铝制金属反射镜Alzak aluminium 铝制金属友射镜AM Dector 调富检波Am-cw laser ranging 连续波调幅激光测距Am-Pm conversion 调幅–调相变换Am-Pm discriminator 调幅–调相鋻频器amagat 阿马伽(0℃，1大气压下的气体的密度单位。

光电英语词汇(E)e (extraordinary)_ray 非常光线，非常射线e-beam 电子束e-beam laser 电子束激光器e-beam photolithography 电子束显影法e-beam-pumped free-electron laser 电子束抽运自由电子激光器eagle mounting 意格耳装置eaporograph 蒸发成像仪ear thermometer 耳温计earpiece 听机，听筒earth (1)地(2)接地earth aspect infrared detector 地貌红外探测器earth connection 接地earth plate 接地导板earth potential 地电势，地电位earth rate unit 地球角速率单位earth reflection 大地反射earth resource survey 地球资源勘查earth strain 地球胁变，地球应变earth tide 地球潮汐earth-based interferometer 地面干涉仪earth-shielded 接地屏蔽的earthometer (1)兆欧计(2)接地测量仪earthquake 地震eberhard effect 爱勃哈特效应，邻接效应ebert-fastie monochromator 艾勃特-法斯梯单色器ebert-fastie spectrograph 艾勃特-法斯梯光谱仪ebonite 硬质胶，胶木ebulliometer 准点测定计ebullition 准腾，起泡ec electronic commerce 电子商务eccentric (1)偏心的(2)偏心轮(3)偏心装置eccentric adjustment 偏心调节eccentric axis 偏心轴eccentric core optical wave guide 偏心光波导eccentric mounting 偏心座eccentric pivot 偏心轴eccentrically rotating mirror 偏心旋转镜eccentricity 偏心率eccentricity error 偏心误差eccentricity of lens 透镜偏心率echelette grating 红外光栅，小阶梯光栅echelle grating 中阶梯光栅echelle mounting 中阶梯光栅支架echelle spectrograph 中阶梯光栅摄谱仪echelle spectrometer 中阶梯光栅光谱仪echelon 阶梯echelon grating 阶梯光栅echelon lens 阶梯透镜echelon prism 阶梯棱镜echo (1)回波(2)回声echo image 回波图像，双像echo locator 回波定位器echo memory 回波存储器echo ranging 回波测距echo-box 回波共振器，空腔共振器echo-pulse 回波脉冲echotomographic system 回声x射线层析照相系统eclipse (1)食，交食(2)遮光ecliptic 黄道ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptie longitude 黄经ecology 生态学eddy current (1)涡流(2)涡电流edfa erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺铒光纤放大器edg response curve 边缘响应曲线edge (1)刀刃(2)边棱edge angle 棱角edge detection filter 边缘检测滤波器edge effect 边缘效应edge effect modulator 边缘效应调制器edge glass 棱镜edge sharpening 边缘锐化edge shifting 边缘漂移edge wave 棱波edge wave diffraction 棱波衍射edge-support interface 边缘支承界面edger 磨边器edging machine 磨边机edging operation 磨边工序edging stone 磨边石editing machine 剪辑机edpidote 绿帘石educt 离析物eduction 离析effect (1)效力(2)效果(3)作用(4)效应effect of lattic dilatation 点降膨胀效应effect of mode degeneracy 波型退化效应effective aperture 有效孔径effective aperture of obejctive 物镜有效孔径effective bandwith 有效带宽effective diameter 有效直径effective diaphragm 密效光阑effective f-number 有效f数，有效光圈effective index method 有效指数法effective line width 有效线宽effective numberical aperture 有效数值孔径effective phase difference 有效相位差effective stop 有效光阑effective surface 有效表面effective value 有效值effective wave length 有效波长effectived range 有效范围，有效距离effectiveness 有效性efficienc of radiation 辐射效率efficiency of light 光效率efficiency of rectification 整流效率efflux (1)射流(2)流出物effuser 喷管effusing 喷射effusion (1)泻流，喷出(2)隙透eflliposid of wave normals ellipsometer 椭圆计egg surface 蛋形面，卵形面eiconal (=eikonal)程函eidograph 图像缩收仪eidophor projector 大屏幕图像放映机eigen 本徵的eigenfrequency 本徵频率eigenfunction 本徵函数eigenmatrix 本徵矩阵eigenmode 本徵模eigenperiod 固有周期eigenresolution 本徵分辨率eigenstate 本徵态eigenvalue 本徵值eigenvalue equation 本徵值方程eigenvector 本徵矢量eikonal coefficient 程函系数eikonal equation 程函方程，镜像方程eikonal function 光程函数eikonogen 影源eikonometer 光像测定器einstein summatin convention 爱因斯坦求和法定则einstein's relation 爱因斯坦关系式einstein-fowler equation 爱因斯坦-否勒方程einstelin coefficient 爱因斯坦系数ejkpicyclic geeear 行星齿轮ekonal 程函ektar lens 爱克塔摄影物镜elastance 倒电容elastic 弹性的elastic bush 弹性抽套elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic fatique 弹性疲乏elastic hysteresis 弹性滞後elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数，弹性模量elastic oscillation 弹性振动elastic scattering 弹性散射elastic scattering amplitude 弹性散射幅度elastic spacer 弹性固体elastic standing wave 弹性垫圈elastic wave 弹性波elastic-solid theory 弹性固体理论elasticity (1)弹性(2)弹性学elastivity 倒介电常数elastomer 弹性体elastooptic coefficeint 光弹或系数elbow (1)肘管，弯管(2)弯头elbow refractor (1)弯管折射器(2)折轴折光计elbow telescope 曲折望远镜elctro-optical waveguide beam detector 电光学elctropyrometer 电测高温计electirc lamp bulb 电灯泡elector-conductivity 电导率elector-ionization laser 电致电离激光器electric 电的electric arc 电弧electric bell 电铃electric capacity 电容electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric co laser 电激发-氧化碳激光器electric comb 电梳electric condenser 电容器electric conductance 电导electric conductivity (1)导电性(2)电导率electric conductor 导体electric connector receptacle 电插座electric current 电流electric currrent density 电流密度electric dipole matrix 电偶极子矩阵electric dipole moment 电偶极矩electric dipole transition 电偶极子跃迁electric discharge 放电electric discharge device 放电装置electric displacement 电位移electric energy 电能electric field 电场electric field intensity 电场强度electric field strength 电场强度electric field vector 电场矢量electric flux 电通量electric furnace 电炉electric generator 发电机electric image 电象electric inductivity 介电常数electric lamp 电灯electric lead 导电线electric level 电平electric lighting 电照明electric magnetic chuck 电磁吸盘electric motor 电动机electric network 电网络electric panel 配电板，配电盘electric permittinity 电容率electric polarization (1)电极化(2)电极化强度electric potential 电势，电位electric potential difference 电势差，电位差electric power 电力electric pressure 电压electric pulse 电脉冲electric quadrupole 电四极矩electric resistance 电阻压力计electric resistance manometer 电阻压力计electric shield 电屏蔽electric signal 电信号electric spark 电火花electric susceptibility 电极化率electric vector 电矢量electric wire 电线electric-discharge gas-dymanic laser 放电气动激光器electric-flash lamp 电子闪光灯electricity (1)电(2)电学electrification (1)起电(2)带电(3)电气化electrization 电气化electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-bath 电镀槽electro-coulogram 眼电图electro-deposition 电解淀积物electro-flash 电子闪光灯electro-fluorescence (1)电荧光(2)电致发光electro-optcial aberration 电光像差electro-optic crystals 电光光学晶体electro-optic modulators 电光调变器electro-optic optical deflectors/scanners 电光偏折/扫瞄器electro-optical beamsplitter 电光分束镜electro-optical ceramic storage 电光陶瓷存储electro-optical chronography 电子光学定时法electro-optical coefficient 电光系数electro-optical crystal 电光晶体electro-optical deflection 电光偏转electro-optical deflector 电光偏转器electro-optical device 电光装置electro-optical diffraction 电光衍射调制器electro-optical display system 电光显示系统electro-optical effect 电光效应electro-optical element 电光元件electro-optical image 电光图像electro-optical imaging 电光成像electro-optical modulation 电光调制electro-optical modulator 电光调制器electro-optical q-switching 电光q开关electro-optical retarder 电光减速器electro-optical shutter 电光快门electro-optical signal processing 电光信息处理electro-optical system 电光系统，光电系统electro-optical telescope 电光望远镜electro-optical tracking system 光换能器electro-optical transducer 电光波导electro-optical waveguide 电光波导束探测器electro-optically switched multipass system 电光开关多路系统electro-optically tuned laser 电光调谐激光器electro-optics 电光材料electro-optics material 电渗electro-otpcial telemeter 光电测距仪electro-polymerization 电致聚合作用electro-zoom lens 电体连续可变焦距镜头electroacoustial instrument 电声仪electroacoustical deflection 电声偏转electroacoustie 电声的electrocephalograph 脑电描记器electrochemical pumping 电化学抽运electrochemical roughening 电化学粗加工electrochemical shutter 电化学快门electrochemical supttering 电化学溅射electrochemiluminescence 电化学发光electrochemistry 电化学electrochromatography 电色层分离法electrochromism 电镀铬electrocolorimetry 电色度测量electrocurtain 电屏蔽electrode (1)电极(2)焊条electrode gap 电极间隙electrodeionization 电极电离作用electrodeless 无电极的electrodeless lamp 无电极灯electrodynamics 电动子学electroetching 电刻electrofax 电子照相，电子摄影electroforming 电铸，电成型electrograph (1)传真电报(2)电传记录器electroluminescence 电致发光，场致发光electroluminescence display (eld)电激发光显示器electroluminescent cell 电致发光元件，场致发元件electroluminescent diode 电致发光二极管electroluminescent disply panel 电致发生显示板electroluminescent lamp 电离发光灯electroluminescent light source 电致发光光源electroluminescent panel 电致发光板electroluminescent-photoconductive device 电致发光-光导器件electrolyser 电解糟electrolysis 电解electrolyte (1)电解质(2)电解液electrolyte electroreflectance 电解质电反射率electrolyte solution 电解质溶液electrolytic 电解的electrolytic bath 电解槽electrolytic image transducer 电解图像变换器electrolytic phtocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolyzer 电解槽electrom-spin resonance (esr)电子自旋共振electromagentic field 电磁场electromagentic ligth value 电磁单位electromagentic radiation 电磁辐射electromagentic resonance 电磁共振electromagentic spectrum 电磁光谱electromagentic tele-communication 电磁波通信electromagentic theory of light 光的电磁理论electromagentic wave 电磁光阀electromagentics 电磁学electromagentism 电磁波electromagnetic clutch 电磁离合器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器electromagnetic field intensity 电磁场强度electromagnetic mode 电磁模electromagnetic mode interaction 电磁模相互作用electromechanical (1)电磁(2)电磁学electromer 机电的electrometer 电子异构体electromotive force 静电计electron 电动势electron affinity 电子异构体electron avalanche 电子亲合性electron beam 电子雪崩electron beam pumping 电子束抽运electron bombardment 电子轰击electron bombardment headting 电子轰击加热electron camera 电子摄像机electron capture 电子俘获electron chronometer 电子精确计时器electron collision 电子碰撞electron concentration 电子浓度electron configuration 电子组态electron current 电子流electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction camera 电子衍射照相机electron discharge device 电子放电器electron discharge tube 电子放电管electron donor 电子施主electron emission 电子发射electron energy distribution 电子能量分布electron exchange chromatography 电子交换色谱法electron feedback 电子反馈electron flip operator 电子触发器electron flux 电子通量electron focusing 电子聚焦electron gun 电子枪electron imapact 电子碰撞electron inteaction 电子相互作用electron irradiation 电子照射electron jump 电子跃迁electron lens 电子透镜electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron microscopic autoradiography 电子显微镜自放射摄影术electron microscopy 电子显微术electron mirror 电子镜electron mirror microscope 电子反射显微镜electron multiplier 电子倍增管electron multiplier array 电子倍增器阵列electron multiplier gate 电子倍增器门electron optics 电子光学electron paramagnetic resonance (epr)电子顺磁共振electron polarization 电子极化electron potical shutter 电光快门electron probe 电子采针electron scanning micrograph 电子扫描显微照片electron sharing 电子共享electron spectrum 电子谱electron spin resonance spectroscopy 电子自旋共振光谱学electron spin sppectroscopy 电子自旋光谱学electron synchrotron 电子同electron transfer 电子跃迁，电子转移electron tube 电子管electron volt 电子伏electron wave 电子波electron wavelength 电子波长electron-baem pumped laser 电子束抽运激光器electron-beam einitation 电子束激发electron-beam excitation 电子束electron-beam microprobe 电子束微型采针electron-beam preionization technique 电子束预电离技术electron-beam pumped semiconductor laser 电子束抽运半导器激光器electron-density map 电子密度图electron-hole 电子-空穴electron-hole drop 电子-空穴降electron-hole pair 电子-空穴偶electron-mirror infrared image converter 电子反射镜红外换象器electronegative 阴电性的，负电性的electronegativity 阴电性，负电性electrongram 电子摄像图electrongraphic emulision 电子摄像乳胶层electrongraphic image tube 电子照相显像管，电子摄影显像管electrongraphy 电子照相术，电子摄影术electronic 电子的electronic analog counter 电子模拟计数器electronic bame 电子束electronic computer 电子计算机electronic counting apparatus 电子计机器electronic data processing 电子数据处理electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic digital integrator 电子数字积分器electronic distance meters 光波测距装置electronic exposure 电子曝光electronic exposure camera 电子曝光照相机electronic eye (1)电子眼(2)自动测光照相机electronic filtering 电子滤波electronic flash equipment 电子闪光装置electronic flash tube 电子闪光灯管electronic image magnifier 电子图像放大器electronic image storage 电子图像储存electronic imaging tube 电子成像管electronic level (1)电子水准仪(2)电子能级electronic metal locator 电子金属定位器electronic noise 电子噪声electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic probe 电子探针electronic raster scanning 电子光栅扫描electronic screening 电子屏蔽electronic shutter 电子快门electronic spectrophotometer 电子分光光度计electronic specture 电子谱electronic steerable array radar 电子扫描阵列电达electronic streak camera 电子条纹摄影机，超快扫描摄影机electronic telescope 电子望远镜electronic vision aid 电子式视力辅助器electronically tunable optical filter 电子可调谐光学滤波器electronics (1)电子学(2)电子系统electroosmoisi 电泳electrophoresis 电泳的electrophoretic 电泳成像仪electrophoretic imaging apparatus 电子照相显像，电子摄影显影electrophotoographic development 电子照相技术，电子摄影技术electrophototgraphic technique 电子照相electrophototgraphy 电子摄影electrophysics 电物理学electroplating 电镀electropneumatic 电动气动的electropolishing 电抛光electroreflectance 电反射率electroregulator 电热调节器electroscope 验电器electrostaically focused 静电聚焦electrostatic acturator 静电激发器electrostatic effect 静电效应electrostatic field 静电场electrostatic field intensity 静电场强度electrostatic focus 静电聚焦electrostatic image tube 静电显像electrostatic lens 静电透镜electrostatic microscope 静电显微镜electrostatic photography 静电照相术，静电印刷机electrostatic pringer 静电相斥electrostatic return beam camera tube 静电学electrostatics electrostatic-type image tube 静电显像管electrostatio deflection system 静电偏转系统electrostatographic imaging process 静电照相成法，静电摄影成像法electrostatographic reproduction machine 静电复印机electrostriction 电致伸缩electrostrictive 电致伸缩的electrosurgery 电手术electrotage 微波测距仪微波基电测仪electrotechnics (1)学工学(2)电工技术electrotechniical (1)电工学的(2)电工技术的electrothermography 电热记录法electrotimer 定时断电器electroytic recording paper 电解记录纸electrstatic repulision 静电反射束摄像管elecyro-optical tracking system 电光跟踪系统elecyronic background suppression method 电子背景抑制法element (1)元件(2)元素(3)单元(4)电池(5)镜片element factor 基本因子element of matrix 矩阵元elementary beam 元光束elementary hologram 基元全息图elementary meridianal beam 基本子线光束elementary stimulus 基本刺激源elements for photosensor arrays 光传感器阵列元件elequivalent weight 当量elevated temperature 升高温度elevating screw 上升螺旋elevation (1)高度(2)仰角elevation ange 俯仰角elevation axis 俯仰轴elevation finder 仰角指示器elevation mount 俯仰装置elevation serve power amplifier 俯仰伺服功率放大器elevation view (1)正视图(2)立面图elevator (1)升降机(2)电梯elevator mechanism 升降机构elevator persicope 升降式望远镜elimination (1)消除，消去(2)消元法eliminator (1)消除器(2)等效天线(3)带阻滤波器elliposoid 椭球elliposoidal pumping mirror 波面法线椭球ellipse 椭圆ellipsograph 椭圆规ellipsoidal cavity 椭球腔ellipsoidal lens 椭球面镜ellipsoidal mirror 椭球面抽运镜ellipsometers 椭圆计ellipsometric analysis 椭圆分析ellipsometry 椭圆测量术elliptical aperture 椭圆孔径elliptical cone 椭圆椎体elliptical cylindrical cavity 椭圆柱面腔elliptical homeology 椭圆性同调elliptical mirror 椭圆面反射镜elliptical mirror condenser 椭球反射聚光器elliptical polarization 椭圆偏振elliptical reflector 椭圆反射镜elliptically polarized light 椭圆偏振光elliptically polarized wave 椭圆偏振波ellipticity 椭率elongation 伸长elutriating equipment 淘选设备elutriator 淘析器emanation (1)辐射(2)放射(3)离析emanator (1)辐射器(2)辐射源embedded heterostructure laser 嵌人式异质结构激光器embedded stripe double heterostructure laser 嵌入式条状双异质结构激光器embedding 埋置，嵌入embossed film 浮雕影embossed integrated pttics 浮雕集成光学embrittlement 脆化，脆变emerald 绿宝石emergence 出射emergence angle 出射角emergent 出射的emergent light 出射光emergent power 出射功率emergent pupil 出射光瞳emergent radiation 出射辐射emergent ray 出射光线emerging beam 出射束emerging technology 新兴科技emery 金刚砂emery cutter 砂轮锯emery disc 金刚砂轮emery wheel 金刚砂轮emi filter 电磁干扰滤波器emiission characteristic 发射特性emissino frequency 发射频率emission (1)发射(2)辐射emission band 发射带emission counter 辐射计数器emission density 发射密度emission line 发射谱线emission pattern 发射图样emission peak 发射峰emission probability 发射概率emission rate 发射速率emission spectrograph 发射摄谱仪emission spectrographic analysis 发射光谱分析emission spectrometry 发射光谱测量学emission spectroscopy 发射光谱学emission spectrum 发射光谱emission surface 放射面emission vacuum spectrometer 发射真空分光计emission vacuum spectroscopy 发真空谱学emission-spectrometer 发射分光计emissive 发射emissive ability 发射能力emissive power (1)发射功率(2)发射本领emissivity 发射率，辐射率emitraon 光电摄像管emitron camera 光电摄像管照相机，光电摄像管摄影机emittance (1)发射(2)出射度(3)发光度emitted 射出的emitter (1)发射极(2)发射体emitting stage 发射级emmetrope 正视者emmetropia 正视眼emmitting electrode 发射电极empty -space myopial emulator 空间近视empty magnification 无效放大emulison 乳化emulison shrinkage 乳胶响应emulsification (1)仿真器(2)仿真器序emulsion track 乳胶收缩emulsion-laser stroage (1)乳胶(2)乳状液enamel 乳胶径迹enantiomorph 去琅，搪瓷enantiotropy 对映体，镜像体encapsulated (1)对映现象(2)互变性encapsulated detector 密封探测器encapsulated electroluminescent device 夹层式电致发光器件encephalography 脑照相术enclosed arc lamp 封闭式弧光灯enclosed source 封闭源encoded multiplex spectrometer 编碥多路分光计encoder (1)编码器(2)编码员encoding 编码encoding encoding mask 编码掩膜end cam 端面凸轮end cover 端盖end elevation 侧视图end face 端面凸轮end gauage 端规end measure 端面量具，端度器end mirror 端面镜end plane 端面end ring 端环end-butt coupling 端接耦合end-piece 末端片end-point 终点，终端end-pumped laser 端抽运激光器end-pumping 端抽运end-thrust bearing 止推轴承end-view 端视图end-window 端面窗endless belt 无接头皮带endless screw 蜗杆endoergic 收能的，吸能的endomomental 脉冲吸收的endoscope 内窥镜endoscopes, fiber optic medical fiberscopes 内视镜,医疗用光纤镜(fiber scope)endoscopic laser coagulator 内窥激光凝结器endoscopy 内窥镜检查术endurance (1)耐久性(2)耐劳性endurance limit 疲劳极限enegrgy converter 能量转换器energetica electron 高能电子energy band 能带energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy detector 能量探测器energy dispersion (ed)spectrometer 散能量分光计energy dissipation 能量散逸energy exchange processes 能量交换过程energy extraction 能量提取energy flux 能通量energy flux density 能通量密度energy level 能级energy level diagram 能级图energy of photoelectron 光电子能量energy of position 势能，位能energy of rotation 转动能energy of thermal motion 热运动能energy relaxation 能量弛豫energy spectrum 能谱energy state 能态energy supply 能源energy transfer 能量转移energy-valley 能谷engagement 接合，啮合engergetica emission 高能发射engergization 赋能，供电engergy 能，能量engine (1)机器(2)引擎，发动机engineer 工程师engineering drawing 工程画，工程制图engineering theodolite 工程经纬仪engler degree 恩格勒度，恩氏度engler viscosity 因格勒粘度，因氏粘度english system 英制engraving (1)刻模(2)雕刻enhance spectrum 增强光谱enhanced responsivity 增强响应性enhanced focal-plane irradiance 增强无平面辐射度enhanced line 增强谱线enlarged scale 放大比例尺enlarged view 放大图enlargin apparatus 放大器，放大机enlarging lens 放大镜头enlarging objective 放大物镜enlargment 放大enlrger 放大器，放大机enricher 浓缩器enrichment 浓缩，富集ensemble 系综ensemble average 系综平均ensemble mean 总平均值enthalpy 焓，热函enthrakometer 超高频功率测量仪entity 实体entoptic perception 眼内感觉entoptic s catter 眼内散射entracne slit 入射狭缝entrance (1)入射(2)入口entrance pupil (1)入射光瞳entrance windeow 入射窗entrapment 俘获entrentchment (1)防护(2)防复措施entropy 熵entropy filter 滤熵器，选熵器entropy fluctuation 熵起伏entropy of information 信息熵entropy power 熵功率entry (1)引入线(2)输入(3)入口enumeration 计算envelope curver 包络曲线envelope detector 包络探测器envelope factor 包亦因数envelope fluctation 包络波动envelope modulation 包络调制enveloper (1)外壳(2)包络，包迹enveloping curvature 包络曲率environment chambers 环境试验机environment monitoring lidar systems 环境监测用雷射雷达environment monitoring/measuring systems 环境监视/量测系统environmental temperature 环境温度environmental test 环境试验environmential range 环境范围eolotropic 各向异性的eon 十亿年ep-flashfp 级闪光灯epi-illuminator 反射照明器epi-mirror 反射镜epicon 外延硅靶摄像epicycle 周转圆epicyclic (1)周转圆的(2)外摆线的epicycloid 外摆线epidiascope 反射透射两用幻灯机epiolarized light 表射偏振光epipolic dispersion 发荧色散episcope 反射投影仪episcotister 频闪观测盘epitaxial 取向附生的，外延的epitaxial film 取向附生膜epitaxial growth 取向附生，外延生长epitaxial injecton laser 外延注入式激光器epitaxial laser 外延激光器epitaxial layer 取向附生层epitaxial mesa phototransistor 外延台面式光电晶体管epitaxial phototransistor 外延型光电晶体管epitaxial transistor 晶膜电晶体epitaxy 取向附生，外延生长epithermal 超热的epoch 初相epoxide 环氧化合物epoxies 环氧树脂epoxy 环氧的epoxy adhesion 环氧粘合剂epoxy cement 环氧粘接epoxy coating 环氧涂层epoxy glass 环氧玻璃epoxy plasticizer 环氧增塑利epoxy resin 环氧树鲁eppenstein's principle 爱本斯坦原理equal 相等的equal-energy source 等能源equal-energy spectrum 等能谱equal-energy white 等能白色equaling filter 均冲滤色镜equality (1)等式(2)相等equality of brightness photometer 等亮度光度计equality-of-contrast cube 等衬度立方体equality-of-contrast ocomparision 等衬度比较equalization (1)均衡(2)均值化equalized-response densitometer 均等反应感光密度计equalizer 平衡器，均值器equation 方程equation fo coninuity 连续性方程equation of light 光差equatorial inclination 赤道倾角equatorial mount 赤道座equatorial plance 赤道面equatorial telecope 赤道仪equatorial telescope 赤道望远镜equatroial zone 赤道区equi-continuous 等连续的equi-distance scale 等距刻度equi-reflectance contour 等反射率曲线equiaxed 各方等大的equicenter 等心equiconcave 等凹的equiconcave lens 等凹透镜equiconvex 等凸的equidensities 等密度圆equidensitometry 等密度测定法equidistributed 等分布的equifrequent 等频的equilateral 等边的equilibraium 平衡equilibration 平衡equilibrium condition 稳态条件（情况）equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium mode distribution 平衡方式分配equiluminous colors 等照度色equipartition 均分equipartition law 均分律equipment 设备，装置equipotential 等势的，等位的equipotential surface 等热面，等位面equiprobability 等概率equivalency width 等值宽度equivalent (1)等效的(2)当量(3)等值equivalent air path 等效空气程equivalent circuit 等效电路equivalent circuti 等效电路equivalent counterppart 等效对应物equivalent equation 等价方程equivalent flux density 等效通量密度equivalent focal length 等效焦距equivalent focus 等效焦点equivalent lens 等效透镜equivalent luminance 等效亮度equivalent neutral density 当量中性密度equivalent noise imput 等效噪声输入equivalent power 等效光强equivalent power detector 等效光强探测器equixaial 等轴的equlangular 等角equpotential line 等势，等位线eradiation 发射，辐射erasability 可擦除生erasable 可拭的erasable data 可擦除数据erasable holographic memory 可擦全息存储器eraser (1)消磁头(2)抹声器erasing mechaism 清除机理erassable memory 可擦存储器erbium glass 铒玻璃erbium ion 铒离子erbium laser 铒激光器erbium lasers 铒固体雷射erbium (er)铒erbium-doped fiber amplifier ,edfa 掺铒光纤放大器erect image 正像erect image view finder 正像寻像器erecting (1)安装，装配(2)竖立erecting eyepicece 正像目镜erecting eypeice 正像目镜erecting prism 正像透镜erecting system 正像系统erection drawing 装配图erector 正像镜erector lens 正像透镜erg 尔格ergodie field 偏历场ergodie property 各态遍历性erlang 厄兰erometer 衍射测微器eronstar lens 爱尔诺斯达照相镜头erosion 腐蚀error 误差error amplifier 误差放大器error budget 误差分配error code 错码error compensation 误差补偿error correcting code (ecc)误差修正码error due to pyramid 角锥误差error expected 容许误差error function 误差函数error in viewing 视差error of aiming 瞄准误差error of centration 对中误差error of double image of roof prism 屋脊棱镜双像误差error of observatiobn 观察误差error of run 行差error of zero 零点误差error rate 误差率error synthesis 误差综合error-detexction and corrrect encoder 误差检测和校正编码器errors of centration 中心误差eruption 喷发erythema 红斑erythemal spectral radiation 红斑光谱辐射esaki diode 江崎二极体escape factor 逸出因子escape probability 逸出概率escapement 擒踪轮escpae 逃逸eslipse (1)蚀(日、月)(2)掩蔽esophagoscope 食道镜esotropia 内斜视esr line 电子自旋共振谱线esr spectrum 电子自旋共振光谱essence 本质，实质essential constant 本质常数essential geometry 基础几何学ester 酯estimated luminance 估定亮度etalon (1)基准(2)标准量具(3)校准器etalons 标准干涉具etch mark 蚀刻痕迹etch-pit 腐蚀陷斑，腐蚀坑etch-proof 防腐蚀的etchant 腐蚀剂etched cavity 蚀刻腔etched mirror (reflector)蚀刻反射镜etcher 蚀刻器etching (1)蚀刻(2)刻线etching agent 蚀刻剂etching figure 蚀刻图etching liquids 侵蚀液etching machines 蚀刻设备etching process chemical 蚀刻制程化学品etching services 蚀刻服务etendue 展度ethanol 乙醇，酒精ethced grating 蚀刻光栅ether (1)醚，乙醚(2)以太ether drift 以太漂移ether wave 以太波ethoxyline 环氧树脂ethyl 乙基ethyl alcohol 乙醇，酒精ethyl clinnamate 乙基内桂酸盐ethylylene 乙烯euphenies 遗传工程学europium (eu)铕europkium-activated 铕激活的euthyscope 直视镜euv laser 极远紫外激光器evacuated chamber 真空室evacuated housing 真空罩evacuation 排气，抽空evaluation (1)评价，估价(2)求值evanescent field 渐逝场evanescent field theory 渐逝场理论evanescent light wve 瞬逝光波，散光波evanescent wave 衰减波evanescent-field coupling 渐逝场偶合evaporagraph 蒸发相器evaporant 蒸发物evaporated dielectric film 蒸镀介质膜evaporated oxide film 蒸镀氧化膜evaporation (1)蒸发作用(2)蒸镀evaporation coating 蒸发敷层evaporator 蒸发器evaporoscope (1)均匀的(2)偶数的evapotranspiration 蒸散eveaporated layer 蒸镀介质膜even illumination 偶模，偶数模even mode 均匀度even number 偶-奇的even parity state 事件even-even nuclie 均匀照明even-odd 偶-奇核even-odd nuclei 偶-奇定则even-odd rule 偶数级，偶数阶even-odrder diffraction 偶宇称态even-order 偶数级衍射evenness 偶数evenscent field 瞬逝场，讯速衷减场event 埃弗哈特效应everhard effect 法包线，渐屈线evolute (1)开屏(2)演变(3)开方evolution 渐伸线evolvent 尔exa (e)精确度exactitude (exactness)禁止门except gate 最佳能见度exceptional visibility 过剩吸收excess absorption 过剩电子excess electron 过剩之电子excess electron excess fraction 过剩部分excess in deviation 过偏量excess noise 过量噪声excess photon noise 过量光子excess population 过剩粒子数excess-three-code 余三代码exchange 交换器exchange-coupled ion pair 交换耦合离子对excicon 固态x 射线变像管excimer 准分子雷射excimer laser 激元激光器excimer laser medical systems 准分子雷射医疗系统excimer laser processing equipment for chemical vapor deposition (cvd)准分子雷excimer laser processing equipment for wafer stepper 准分子雷射(缩小投影曝光设excimer laser procossing equipment for micromaching 准分子雷射加工机(微机电excimer lasers 准分子雷射exciplex 复合受激态exciplex dye laser 复合受激态染料激光器excircle 外圆excitabiltiy 可激发性excitatino level 激发级excitation 激发，激励excitation cross-section 激发截面excitation curve 激发曲线excitation electron 激发电子excitation energy transfer 激发传递excitation frequency 激发频率excitation function 激发函excitation index 激发指数excitation mechanism 激发机构，激发机制excitation potential 激发电势，激发电位excitation power supply 激励电源excitation purity 激发纯度excitation source 激发源，激励源excitation spectrum 激发光谱excitation volume 激发量excitation wave 激发波excited 受激excited asinglet state 受激单能态excited atom 受激原子excited center 受激中感excited dimer 受激二聚物excited electron 受激电子excited energy level 受激能级excited molecular packet 受激分子包excited radiation 受激辐射excited radiation in transmission 透射受激辐射excited state 受激态excited state spectroscopey 激发态光激学exciter (1)激发器(2)主控振荡器exciter filter 激发光滤器exciter lamp 激发灯exciting electrode 激发电极exciting field 激发场exciting force 激发力exciting level 激发能级exciting light 激发光exciting pweor 激发功率exciton 激子exciton migration 激子徒动exciton recombination radiation 激子复合辐射excitron 激管exclusion principle 不相容原理exclusive or circuti 异电路excton spectrum 激子光谱excursion (1)偏移(2)辐度exfocal 焦外的exhaust pipe 排气管exhaustion (1)消耗(2)排气exinction (1)消光(2)衷减exinction index 消光率exit angle 出射角exit apin hole 出射针孔exit port 出射口exit pupil 出射光瞳exit tube 出射管exit window 出射窗exitance 出射度exnor 互斥反或"逻辑exomonental 发射脉冲的exophthalmometer 眼球凸出度计exor 互斥或"逻辑exosphere 外逸层exothermicity 放热性exotropia 外斜视exotropia expanded beam 扩展束expander (1)扩张器(2)扩展电路expanding telescope 束扩散望远镜expansion (1)膨胀(2)扩展expansivity 扩展性，延伸性expectation value 预期值expected value 期望值expersimental model 实验模型expicity 显示的expiring mode 消亡模explanatory drawing 说明图explodable light source 可爆光源exploder 雷管exploding film q-switching 爆炸膜q开关exploding wire source 爆炸线光源exploration 探测。

光电英语词汇(I)i/o 输入输出装置iabsorption 本徵吸收ic 积体电路ic memory 积体电路记忆体ice crystal 冰花状晶体iceland spar 冰岛晶icelnned spar 冰洲石icon 图像icon meter 光像测定器iconography 图解iconology 图像学iconometer 量影仪iconometry 量影学iconoscope 光电显管管icosagon 二十边形，二十角形icosahedron 二十面体icositetrahedron 二十四面体ideal blackbody 理想黑体ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal detector 理想探测器ideal dielectric 理想电介质ideal filter 理想滤波器ideal observer 理想观测堵ideal polarization rotator 理想偏振转体ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal scanning 理想扫描ideal value 理想值ideally-reflecting 理想反射identical graduation 等分度〖www.整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

〗identification 鉴定，证认identification friend or foe (iff)system 敌我识别器identification signal 识别信号identifier (1)鉴别器(2)鉴别剂(3)标识符(4)鉴定人identity (1)怛定(2)恒等式identity relation 恒等式idiochromatic 本质色的idiochromatism 本质色性idiolelectric 非导体idiophanism 自现干涉图idler (1)空转(2)无效，无动(3)闲频信号idler absorption 无效吸收idnetification testing 览定试验ifomration accumulation 信息储存ignition 点火，引燃ignition temperature 点火温度ignitor discharge 引燃放电iintrinsic jointloss 内禀联结损失iischromatic surface 等色表面illuminance 光照度illuminance meters 照度计illuminant (1)施照体(2)照明illuminated 受照illuminated body 受照体illuminated magnifier 受照放大（透）镜illuminated table 受照台illuminating angle 照射角illuminating beam 照明光束illuminating engineering society (ies)照明工程协会illuminating lens 照明透镜，聚光透镜illuminating poer 照明本领illumination (1)照明(2)照明学(3)照度illumination device 照明装置illumination distribution 照明分布，照度分布illumination factor 照明系数illumination level 照明水平illumination meter (illumionmeter)照度计illumination photometry 照度测量术，测光法illumination ray 照明光束illuminator (1)发光器(2)施照体illuminometer 照度计illusion (1)幻觉(2)幻影illustration (1)示例(2)例图imacon 依麦康变像管imacon camera 依麦康摄影机image 像，图像image analyzer 像分析器image analyzers 影像分析仪image angle 像角image attenuation 影像衷减image blurring 图像模糊image brightness 像亮明image centroid 像矩心image circle 像圈image comensation camera 像补偿式摄影机image comparison 像比较image conduct 传像管image conjugate 像共轭image construction (1)求像法(2)像结构image contrast 像对比image converter camera 变像管摄像机image converter high-seed camera 显像管式高速照相机image converter streak camera 变像管高速扫描照相机image converter tube 变像管image data-processing system 图像数据处理系统image deblurring 图像去模糊image defintion 图像清晰度image degradation 像劣化image description 图像绘制image device 成像器件image digitization 图像数字化image disk 像斑image display device 图像显示器image dissector 析像管image dissector camera 析像管摄像机image dissector tube 析像管image distance 像距image distortion 像畸变image element 像素，像点image emission platelet laser 图像发射薄片激光器image enbancemet 影像增强术image enconding 图像编码image enhancement laser 影像增强雷射image enhancenment 图像增强image error 成像误差image evaluation 像质评质image field 像场image field distrubution 像场分布image filterig 滤像image flattening optical system 平像场光学系统image focal point 像焦点image focus 像焦点image focusing electrode 像聚焦极image force 像力image formation 成像image formation by rays 光线成线image forming tube 成像管image frame 像幅，像帧image frequency (1)像频(2)帧频image frequency interference 像频干扰image funtion 像函数image height adjuster 像高调整器image iconoscope 光电像管image improvement 像改善image information 像信息image inktensifier 像亮化器image integrating 像集成image intensification vision aid 影像加强视力辅助器image intensifier 像增强器image intensifying plate 像亮化板image intensity distribution 像光强座分布image inverter 倒像器image jump 像跳动image lscon 影像分流管image luminance 像发光度image metascope 红外线示像器image modification 像修正image modtion compensation 像移补偿image motion 图像漂移[page]image multiplier 像伯增器image optics 成像光学image orientation 图像定像image orthicon 超正析像管image pattern 像图image persistence 像余辉，像暂留image photo counting distribution (ipd)像影计image pickup 摄像image pickup system 摄像系统image pickup tube 摄像管image plane 像平面image plane holography 像面全息术image plane scanning 像面扫描image point 像点image position sensor (ips)像位传感器image processing 像处理image processor 像处理器image projection 像投射image quality 像质image quality criteria 像质判据，像质标准image recognition 像辨认image recombination 像的复合image reconstruction 像重现image redundancy 备份像image repeater 像重复器image restoration 像复原image retaining panel 影像储存板image retention 图像残留image rotation prism 成像旋转棱镜image rotator 像旋转器image scale 图像比例尺image scanner lenses 影像扫描器镜头image scrambler 图像保密器，图像编码器image seeking method 寻像法image segmentation 图像分割image sensor 图像传感器image sensor type measurement instruments 影像感测器式量测设备image sharpening 图像清晰化image source 像源image space 像方，像空间image stabilizing otpica system 像稳定光学系统image storage screen 像存储屏image storage tube 图像存储管image subtraction 像减去image surface curvature 像面曲率image synchronization 像同步，影像同步image synthesis 图像综合image transducer 影像转送器image transform 图像变换image transformation 像变换image translator 图像转换装器，换像器image tube 移像摄像管image tube camera 像管照相机image vericon 移像正析摄像管image working distance 像运作距离image-carrring fiber 载像纤维，传像纤维image-enhancing equipment 增像装备image-forming system 成像系统image-motion compensation 像动补偿image-splitting eyepiece 分像目镜image-translating device 图像装换装置image-tube camera 电视摄像机imaged converter 变像管imager 成像器imagery 成像imagery retification 成像修正imagin 成像imagin detector 成像探测器imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary line 虚线imaginary number 虚数imaging mosaic 成像感光镶嵌幕imagon lens 伊梅冈镜头imbalance 不平衡imbedding material 嵌料imitation 模拟imitator 模拟器immeasurabilty 不可测量性immersed bolometer 浸没式热辐射计immersed detector 全浸探测器immersed detector element 浸没探测元件immersed focal-plane lens 浸没焦面透镜immersion gain 光学浸油增益immersion grating 浸没光栅immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion liquide 浸液immersion magnifier 浸没放大镜immersion micro objective 浸没显微镜immersion objective 浸没物镜immersion oil 浸油immersion refract meter 浸没式折射计immersion refractometer 油浸折射计immersion series 油浸镜头组immigratimg 移入immiscibilty 不溶混性immittance 导抗immunity (1)抗扰性(2)不敏感性immunofluorescence 免疫萤光impack ionization 碰撞电离impact (1)碰撞(2)突加impact agitation 碰撞骚动impact fluorescence 撞击萤光impact-broadening 碰撞展宽impactexcitation 碰撞激发impatt diode 冲渡二极体impedance 阻抗impedance coupling amplifier 阻抗耦合大器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance-coupled amplifier 阻抗耦合放大器imperfect earth 不良接地imperial standard wire gauge 英国标准线规impinging radiation 碰撞辐射，冲击幅射implement (1)仪器(2)工具implosinon 爆聚，向心爆炸imporsity (1)无孔性(2)不透气性impositor 幻灯放映机impregnation 浸渍，浸透improvement of photograph 照相像质改善impulison (1)脉冲(2)冲击impulsator 脉冲发生器impulse (1)冲量(2)脉冲impulse exictation 脉冲激发impulse function 脉冲函数impulse register 脉冲寄存器impulse response 脉冲响应impulse-code modulation 脉冲编碥调制impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吹收impurity absorption edge (1)杂质吸收限(20杂质吸收边缘impurity activation 杂质激活impurity level 杂质能级impurity lons 杂质，杂子impurity photoconductor 杂质光电导体impurity scattering 杂质散射impurity-doped germanium detector 锗掺杂探测器imurity-to-impurity transition 杂质-杂质跃迁in parallel 并联in phase 同相（的）in series 串联in-cavity (intra-cavity)内共振in-line (1)并行(2)同轴in-line frauhofer hologram 同轴夫琅和费全息图in-line holography 同轴全息术in-phae 同相的in-phase amplitude detection 同相信号振幅探测[page] in-site measurement 现场测量in-step condition 同步条件inaccuracy 不准确，不精密inactivity (1)不活动性(2)不旋光性(3)不放射性(4)无功率incadnescent mantle 白炽灯纱罩incandescence 白炽incandescent body 白炽体incandescent bulb 白炽灯照incandescent cathode 白炽阴极incandescent lamp 白炽灯，钨丝灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inch 英寸inch screw thread 英制螺纹incidence (1)入射(2)入射角incidence matrix 入射矩阵incidence point 入射点incident angle 入射角incident beam 入射光incident flux 入射通量incident illumination 入射照明incident image 入射像incident intensity 入射强度incident light 入射光incident light illuminator 入射光照明器incident light meter 入射光计incident power 入射功率incident radiation 入射辐射incident ray 入射线incident wave 入射波incident wavefront 入射波前incident-particle distribution 入射粒子分布incircle 内切圆incision 切开inclination (1)倾角(2)倾向inclination angle 倾角inclination factor 倾斜因子inclination joint 倾斜接头inclination of image 像倾斜incline level 斜度测量水准器，倾斜针inclined mirror 斜交镜，倾斜反射镜inclined plane 斜面inclined ray 倾斜射线inclinometer (1)磁倾计(2)倾斜计included angle 夹角inclusion (1)包含(2)掺杂(3)掺杂物，夹杂物incoding ray 入射光incoherence 非相干性incoherenet-to-coherent optical converte 非相干-相干光转换器incoherent 不相干的incoherent circular source 非相干环性源incoherent disturbance 非相干扰动incoherent fiber bundle 不相干光纤束incoherent holography 不相干全像术incoherent illumination 非相干照相incoherent imageing 非相干成像incoherent interphase boundary 非相干相间边界incoherent light 非相干光incoherent optical information processing 非相千光信息处理incoherent quasimonchormatic soure 非相干准单色光源incoherent scatter 非相干散射incoherent source 非相干光源incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent-light holography 非相干光全息术incoherent-system 非相干系统incoheret reception 非相干接收incomplete radiator 不完全辐射体increased transmission 增透膜increased transmission lens 增透处理increasing wave (1)增加(2)增量increment 耐温耐湿试验incribed angle 内接角incubation test 刻痕，凹槽inculating crystal 籽晶indcution heater 感应加热器indcution motor 感应电动机inddex dial 指度盘indentaiton hardness 压头indentation 压痕硬度indenter 独立激发共振腔independent variable 测不准原理independently excited cavity 独立模式indeterminate princiiple (1)折射率(2)指数(3)指标(4)分度头(5)变址(6)索引index 分度卡盘index dip 折射率倾角index ellipsoide 折射率椭球index error 分度误差index gagae 分度规index glass 分度镜，标镜index guide beam 折射率导向光束index hand 指针index law 指数津index line 分度线，刻度线index liquid 折射率液index mark 分度符号，分度线index microscopoe 指标显微镜index mirror 标镜，分度镜index of idffraction 衍射指数index of refletion 反射率index of refraction 折射率index of refratcion 折射率index plate 标盘，分度盘index profile 折射率截面index-dispersion relation 折射率-色散关系index-gradient optical fiber 折射率陡度光学纤维index-matching material 配率材料index-matching oil 折射率匹配油indexer 分度器indexing (1)分度(2)分度法(3)指数(4)转位(5)变址indexing disc 分度盘indexing head 分度头indexing register 变址寄存器indexing table 分度台indicating calliper 指示卡规indicating device 指示器indicating gague 指示规indicating lamp 指示灯indicating mechanism 指示机构indicating micrometer 指示测微计，指示干分尺indicating range 指示范围，显示范围indication error 示值误差indication lag 指示滞差indication of measuring instrument 测量器示值indication ragne 指示范围indicator (1)指示器(2)指示剂(3)示功器indicator tube 指示管indicatrix (1)指示量(2)指标(3)折射率椭球(4)特性曲线indictrix of diffusion 漫射指示量indifferent equilibrium 随遇平衡indifferent gas 惰性气indiffused crystal waveguide 非漫射晶体波导indigo 靛青indine absorption 碘吸收indirect action receiver 间动式受话器indirect address 间接位址indirect emission 间接发射indirect glare 间接眩光indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect observation 间接观测[page]indirect radiative transition 间接辐射转变indirect reflection 间接反射indirect scanning 间接扫描indirect transition 间接跃迁indirectly excited antena 间接激发天线indirectly heated cathode 间热式阴极indistinctenss 不清晰度indistinguishability 不可分辨性indium 铟indium (in)铟indium antimonide 锑化铟indium antimonide detector 锑化铟探测器indium arsenide 砷化铟indium arsenide detector 砷化铟探测器indium laser 铟激光器indium tin oxid 氧化铟锡indside recess 内凹座indsie micrometer 内径测微计inducced transition cross section 感生跃迁截面induced absorption band 感应吸收带induced action (1)感应作用(2)感应辐射induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced emission 感应发射induced test 感应试验induced transition 感生跃迁inductance 电感inductance filter 电感滤波器induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction current 感应电流induction field 感应场induction force 感应力induction frequency converter 感应转频器induction reactance 感抗inductive pressure transducers 电感性压力转能器inductivity 感应率inductor (1)感应体(2)感应器(3)感应线圈inductor alternator 感应器交流发电机inductormeter 电感计inductosyn 感应同步器industrial instrument 工业仪表industrial instrumentation 工业测量仪表industrial microscope 工业用显微镜industrial television 工业用电视industrial tv camera 工电视摄像机inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic optical scattering 非弹性光散射inelastic scattering amplitude 非弹性散射振幅inelastic scattering excitation 非弹性散激发inensdity transmission coefficient 光强透射系数inependent mode 自变量，独立变量inerse bandwith 逆带宽inert gas laser 惰性气体激光器inertia (1)惯性(2)惯量inertia of photo 感光惰性inertia-mass 惯性质量inertial effect 惯性效应inertial error 惯性误差inertial laser sensor 惯性激光传感器inertial navigation 惯性导航ineterceptor 窃听器inexactness 不精确性infidelity 失真，不保真infiltration 渗入，渗透infinite (1)无穷的，无限的(2)无穷大infinite ray 平行射线，平行光线infinite series 无穷级数infinite-strip curve mirror 无限带状曲面镜infinitesimal (1)无穷小的，无限小的(2)无穷小infinitesimal calculus 微积分infinitesimal geometry 微积分几何infinity (1)无穷，无限(2)无穷大infintie object point 无限远物点inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflexibilty 非挠性inflexion (inflection)(1)拐折(2)偏转inflexion point (1)拐折点(2)偏转点influence (1)影响，作用(2)感应，效应influence electricity 感应电information (1)信息，情报(2)数据information bit 信息位information capacity 信息容量information carrier 信息载体information channel 信息通道，信道information coding 信息编码information content of photgraph 照相信息容量information data 信息数据information density 信息密度information display 信息显示information generator 信息源，信息发生器information processing 信息处理系统information theory 信息论information transmission 信息传输information-handing system 信息处理系统information-yielding sytem 信息形成系统informative apttern 信息图infra focal image 红外焦像infra-accoustic frequency 亚声频率infra-red (ir)红外infra-red absorption 红外吸收infra-red absorption spectorscopy 红外吸收光谱学infra-red acquisition (1)红外探测(2)红外捕获infra-red activation 红外瞄准激光器infra-red aids 红外瞄准望远镜infra-red aimed laser 红外放大infra-red analyzer 红外反潜技术infra-red anti-submarine technique 红外光束跟踪器infra-red beam folower 红外双筒望远镜infra-red bincocular 红外双筒潜望镜infra-red bincocular-type periscope 红外照相机infra-red camera 红外元件infra-red cell 红外回旋共振infra-red cyclotron resonance 红外假目标infra-red decoy 红外采测装置infra-red detection device 红外探测器infra-red detector 红外色散infra-red dispersion 红外早期预警infra-red early-warning 红外发射infra-red emission 红外发射光谱infra-red emitter 红外发射源infra-red engineering 红外工怀infra-red excitation 红外激发infra-red extinction spectrum 红外消光光谱infra-red eye (1)红外摄像装置(2)红外寻的器infra-red filter 红外滤光器infra-red flyubgspot telescope 红外扫描望眼镜infra-red fourier transform spectrometry 红外傅里叶变换光谱测定法infra-red frequency 红外频率infra-red fuse discrimination 红外引信鉴别[page] infra-red gas analyzer 红外气体分析器infra-red generator 红外发生器infra-red glass 红外玻璃infra-red guidance systme 红外导系统infra-red heating 红外加热infra-red helium-cooled bolometer 红外氦冷却辐射热计infra-red heterodyne spectroscopy 红外外差光谱学infra-red holography 红外全息术infra-red homing guidance 红外寻的制导infra-red identification 红外鉴别infra-red image converter 红外变像管infra-red image metascope 红外成像指示器infra-red image seeker 红外图像寻的器infra-red imaging array 红外成像阵列infra-red inspection 红外检查，红外探伤infra-red interference filter 红外干涉滤光片infra-red jamming 红外干扰infra-red lamp 红外灯infra-red laser 红外激光器infra-red leak detector 红外检漏器infra-red mapping 红外测绘infra-red microscope 红外显微镜infra-red modulator 红外调制器infra-red night-vision system 红外夜视系统infra-red photo 红外照片infra-red photography 红外照相术，红外摄影infra-red photon 红外光子infra-red phyrometer 红外高温计infra-red quantum converter 红外量子转换器infra-red radar 红外雷达infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red radiometry 红外辐射测量术infra-red rangefinder 红外测距仪infra-red rapid-scan monochromator 红外速扫描色仪infra-red ray (ir)红外线infra-red ray drying 红外线乾燥infra-red ray gas analyser 红外线气体分析器infra-red reconnaissance equipment 红外侦察设备infra-red reference body 红外参考体infra-red region 红外区infra-red remote sensing technique 红外遥感技术infra-red response camera tube 红外响应摄像管infra-red scanner 红外扫描器infra-red sean geometry 红外扫描几何图infra-red search system 红外搜索系统infra-red searchlight 红外探照灯infra-red sensing system 红外传感系统infra-red sensor 红外传感器infra-red sight head 红外瞄准头infra-red spectrometer 红外分光计infra-red spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infra-red spectroradiometer 红外光谱辐射计infra-red spectroscopy 红外光谱学infra-red spectrum 红外光谱infra-red suppression 红外抑制infra-red surveillance system 红外监视系统infra-red telemeter 红外测距仪infra-red telescope 红外望远镜infra-red television camera 红外电视摄像infra-red temperature profile radiometer 红外温度断面辐射计infra-red thermal imaging system 红外热成像系统infra-red thermograph 红外温度记录仪infra-red tracing system 红外跟踪系统infra-red tracker 红外跟踪装置infra-red tracking 红外跟踪infra-red transmittance 红外透射比infra-red transmitting filter 红外透射滤光片infra-red tv tracker 红外电视跟踪器infra-red vidcion 红外摄像管infra-red waves 红外波infra-red windows 红外窗infra-red-sensitive film 红外感光胶片infra-red-transmitting glass 红外透射玻璃infra-red-transmitting semiconductor 红外传输半导体infra-red-transmitting window 透红外窗infraared jjammiing 红外干扰infracord spectrohoptometer 红外记录分光光度计infranics 红外电子学infrared 红外（线）infrared (not for communication)leds 红外线二极体(非通信用) infrared absorbing/reflecting filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜infrared absorption 红外吸收infrared alarm system 红外警报系统infrared astronomy 红外天文学infrared beacon 红外标向波infrared binoculars 红外双目镜infrared bolometer 红外辐射热（测定）计infrared camera 红外照相机infrared crystals 红外线晶体infrared detector 红外探测器infrared detectors 红外线检测器infrared films and plates 红外线底片及感光板infrared filter 红外滤光器infrared gas density meters 红外线气体浓度感测器infrared glass 红外线玻璃infrared homing 红外归向infrared image tube 红外像管infrared instruments 红外仪infrared lens 红外透镜infrared lenses 红外线透镜infrared light sources 红外线光源infrared materials 红外线材料infrared optical material 红外光学材料infrared phosphor 红外磷光体infrared photoconductor 红外光电导体infrared photodetector arrays 红外光探测器列infrared photography 红外照相术infrared photomicrogaphy 红外显微照相术infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared radiation souirce 红外辐射源infrared reflectance spectroscopy 红外反射光谱学infrared reflectors 红外反射器infrared scanner 红外扫描器infrared searchlight 红外探照infrared signal generator 红外信号器infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectroscopy 红外分谱学[page] infrared thermal detector 红外热探测器infrared thermistor 红外热阻器infrared thickness gauges 红外线厚度计infrared transmitting filters 红外透过滤光镜infrared vidicon 红外视像摄管infrared window 红外窗infrared-emitting diode 红外发射二极体infrasil 红外硅infrmoation retrieval 保息检索infromation storage 信心存储inhomogencity 不均匀性inhomogeneous (1)不均匀的(2)非齐次的inhomogeneous broadening 非均匀加宽inhomogeneous brodadening 非均匀展宽inhomogeneous dispersion 非均匀色散inhomogeneous equation 非齐次方程inhomogeneous layer 非均匀镀层inhomogeneous pumping 非均匀抽运inhomogeneous wave 非均匀波initial acceeleration 起始加速度initial amplitude 初振幅initial bias 初始起置initial cavity photon flux 共振腔初始光子通量initial data 原始数据initial inverson 初始反转initial level 初始能级initial phase 初相initial photo density 初始光子密度initial point 原点，起始点initial population 起始粒子数反转initial reading 初读数initial state 初态initial value 初值，始值initial velocity current 初速电流initiatic signal 起始信号initiatin laser 引爆激光器initiating technique of chemical laser 化学激光器引发技褒initiation (1)激磁(2)起爆(3)起动injection 注入injection equipment 液晶注入装置injection laser 注入式激光器injection laser diode 注入电射二极体injection lelctroluminescence 注入电致发光injection locking technique 注频同步技术injection luminescence 注入发光injection luminescent diode 注入式发光二极管injection molding equipment 射出成形机injection pumping 注入式抽运injection syringe 注入器injection-lock ring amplifier 注入锁定环形放大器injector laser 注入式激光器inkjet plain paper facsimiles 喷墨普通纸传真机inlead 引入线inleakage 漏泄，渗入inlet (1)输入(2)入口(3)引入线inlet port 入口inmspiration 吸气，进气inner diameter 内径inner face 内表面inner hyperboloide 内双曲面inner shell 内壳层inner surface interference microscope 内表面干涉显微镜inner wall 内壁inner-adjustabel focus collimator 内调焦平行光管inner-shelll exiciation 内壳层激发inoized donor 离子化施主inorganic compoun 无机化合物inorganic liquide laser 无机液体激光器input (1)输入(2)输入端input amplifier 输入放大器input attenuation 输入衷器input beam 输入光束input circlult 输入电路input coupler 输入耦合器input impedance 输入阻抗input stage 输入级input terminal 输入端input transformer 输入变压器input transformer less 无输入变压器式inquiry display terminal 查询显示终端机inreasing trasmission treatment 增长波inscattering 内散射inscattering correction 内散射改正insensibility 不灵敏性insepction gage 检验量规insepction window 检查窗insert drawing 插图insert filler 惰性填料insert gas 惰性气体inserted pin 插销inserter 插件insertion gain 插入增益insertion loss 介入损失inset 嵌入物inside calipers 内测循规inside calipers micrometer 内微测微计inside dial indicator 内径测微指示计inside diameter 内径inside lead gauae 内螺纹导程仪inside radius 内半径inside vapor-phase oxidation (ivpo)内汽相氧化法insolation 曝晒insolubility 不溶性inspecting microscope 检验用显微镜inspection glass 检验用玻璃inspection mirror 检验面镜inspection of optical crystal 光学晶体检验inspection thermometer 检查用温度计inspectro (1)检验员(2)检验器insrument bord (1)仪表盘(2)配电盘instability 不稳定性，不安定性instability therory 不稳家理论installation (1)装置(2)安装，装配installation diagram 安装图，装配图installation microscope 安装显微镜instant 瞬时instant photography 瞬时摄影instant reset 瞬时复位instantaneity 瞬时性，即时性instantaneous amplitude 瞬时振幅instantaneous exposure 瞬时曝光instantaneous image 瞬时像instantaneous position 瞬时位置instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instanteanous error measurement 瞬时误差测定instat return mirror mechanism 瞬时回镜机构instoscope 目视曝光计instrction 指令instruction (1)指令(2)说明instruction code 指令码instruction register 指令寄存器instructon set 指令系统instrument (1)仪器(2)工具instrument analysis 仪器分析instrument effect 仪器效应instrument error 仪器误差instrument for determing the optical transfer fuction 光学传递数测定仪instrument glass dial 仪器玻璃刻度盘instrument head 测量头，测量端[page]instrument light 仪表照明指示灯instrument panel 仪表操纵板instrument stand 仪器座instrument suppotr 仪器支instrument transformer 仪器变压器instrumental error 仪器误差instrumental optics 仪器光学instrumentla fucction 仪器功能insufficiency 不充分性insulated body 绝缘体insulated paper 绝缘纸insulating blanket 绝缘垫层insulating coating 绝缘涂层insulating substrate 绝缘衬底insulation (1)绝缘(2)隔离insulation power factor 绝缘功率因数insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator (1)绝缘体，绝缘子(2)隔热体insytrumentation (1)测量仪表，测试设备(2)仪表化intake (1)进口(2)吸入(3)吸入量inteaction 相互作用intechangable prism 可换棱镜intechanglabel objective 可换物镜intecption (1)阻断(2)窃听，监听integer (1)整数(2)总体，整体integeral (1)积分(2)积分的integerated twin-guie laser 集成孪生波导激光器integral calculus 积分学integral constant 积分常数integral density 积分密度integral equation 积分方程integral light counter 积分光量计integral line-breadth 积分谱线宽度integral photography 立体照相，积分照相integral relation 积分关系式integral value 积分值integralization 整化integrand 被积函数integraph 积分仪integrated absoption 积分吸收integrated automation 全盘自动化integrated brightness 累积亮度integrated circuit (ic)集成电路integrated console 联控台integrated device 集成器件integrated electrooptics 集成电光学integrated feedback laser 集成馈激光器integrated interferometric reflector 集成干涉反光镜integrated lasers 累积雷射integrated optical bolometer for radiation 集成光学辐射热测量计integrated optical circuit (ioc)累积光路integrated optical switch 集光学开关integrated optical waveguide coupler 集成光学波导耦合器integrated optics 集成光学integrated package 集成组件，集成块integrated radiance 积分辐射integrated sphere 累计球，积分球integratedf optical circuit 集成光路integrating amplifier 积分放大器。

光电英语词汇(S2)simple (single) lenses 单透镜simple harmonic motion 简谐运动simple layer film 单层膜simple lens 简单透镜simple magnifier 简单放大镜simple microscope 简单显微镜simple ocular 简单目镜simple periodic motion 简谐周期运动simple reflection goniometer 单反射测角仪simplex 单路，单工simplicity 简单性simplification 简单性simplified view 简单性simulatan(including crossed cylinder) 模拟器(包括交叉柱面透镜)simulating test 模拟试验simulation 模拟，仿真simulator 模拟器，模拟装置simultaneity 同时性simultaneous (1)同时的，同步的(2)联立(方程)的simultaneous exposure and development 同时曝光和显影simultaneous phase matching 同时相位匹配sin-wave response 正弦波响应sinc function 辛克函数sine 正弦sine angle dresser 正弦分角器sine bar 正弦规，正弦尺sine condition 正弦条件sine curve 正弦曲线sine function 正弦函数sine protractor 正弦量角器sine transform 正弦变换sine wave 正弦波sine wave response 正弦波响应sine-cube 正弦立方体sine-rule 正弦尺sine-wave generator 正弦波发生器sine-wave target 正弦(波目标)板single block interferometer 单块干涉仪single bore tube gas laser 单孔管式气体激光器single crystal 单晶(体)single exposure 单次曝光single exposure holographic interferometry 单次曝光全息干涉量度术single exposure printing 单次曝光印片single heterojunction "close-confined" laser 单异质结"紧约束"激光器single heterojunction laser 单异质结激光器single layer 单层膜single layer fibre 单(包)层纤维single layer gradient 单层陡度single lens 单透镜single longitudinal mode argon ion laser 单纵模氩离子激光器single material fibre 单一材料(光学)纤维single mode 单模single negative lens 单负片透镜single phase 单相single program operation 单一程序操作single pulse laser 单脉冲激光器single row roller bearing 单单列滚柱轴承single screw thread 单螺纹，单头螺纹single sideband holographic technique 单边带全息技术single spherical mirror 单球面反射镜single sweep 单扫描single thin film 单层薄膜single threaded worm 单头螺纹蜗杆，单线蜗single transverse mode laser 单横向模激光器single vision glasses 单焦眼镜single wavelength selector 单波长选择器single-atom detector 单原子探测器single-band 单频带，单波段single-beam polarimetry 单光束偏振测量single-coated lens 单层涂膜镜头single-coil lamp 单螺旋丝灯single-crystal spinflip laser 单晶自旋反转激光器single-doped laser 单掺杂激光器single-element lens 单片透镜single-emulsion film 单层乳胶胶片single-ended chemical-laser 单端化学激光器single-flow 单流的single-focussing 单焦点(的)single-frequency argon ion ring laser 单频氩离子环形激光器single-frequency carbon dioxide laser 单频二氧化碳激光器single-frequency laser 单频激光器single-frequency polarized light 单频偏振光single-j-groovej 形槽single-lens camera 单镜头照相机single-lens four-channel multiband camera 单镜头四通道多光谱带照相机single-lens reflex camera 单镜头反照相机single-line spectrum 单线光谱single-mode face pumped laser 单模面抽运激光器single-mode fibre 单模(光学)纤维single-mode laser 单模激光器single-mode laser oscillator 单模激光发生器single-mode occoupancy 单模占有率single-mode operation 单模工作single-order blaze 单级闪耀(光栅的)single-pass gain 单程增益single-pass prism instrument 单通棱镜仪器single-range 单波段的，单区的single-resonator laser amplifier 单共振腔激光放大器single-shot camera 单景照相机single-sideband 单边带single-slit pattern 单缝图样single-start thread 单头螺纹，单线螺纹single-start worm 单头螺纹蜗杆，单线螺纹蜗杆single-strand filament 单股灯丝single-strand multimode fibre waveguide 单丝多膜(光学)纤维波导singlet (1)单一(2)单态(3)单线singlet manifold 单态簇singlet scattering 单线散射singular matrix 退化(矩)阵，降秩(矩)阵singular value 奇异值singularity (1)单一性(2)奇异sink (1)散热器(2)换能器(3)槽sinking (1)下现蜃景，下蜃(2)下沉sintered (1)绕结的(2)热压结的sintered cathode 烧结阴极sintered diamond tool 烧结金刚石工具sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering (1)烧结(2)热压结sinuous 波状起伏的，正弦波状的sinusoid 正弦曲线sinusoid integrator 正弦积分器sinusoid scan 正弦扫描sinusoidal alternating current 正弦交变电流sinusoidal amplitude grating 正弦型振幅光栅sinusoidal chart 正弦图sinusoidal distribution 正弦分布sinusoidal function 正弦函数sinusoidal grating 弦槽光栅sinusoidal groove grating 正正弦光栅sinusoidal intensity 正弦(曲线)强度sinusoidal light wave 正弦光波sinusoidal medium 正弦媒质sinusoidal phase grating 正弦型相位光栅sinusoidal photocurrent 正弦型光电流sinusoidal radiation chopper 正弦型辐射斩光器sinusoidal test 正弦测试sinusoidal vibration 正弦振动sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon (1)虹吸(2)虹吸管sira 西拉（磨料）sira-hilger microscope interferometer 西拉–希耳格显微镜干涉仪sirax 西拉斯（商品名，是一种合成胶）site (1)点，位(2)地区，场地site error (1)位差(2)地位误差site-plan 总平面图situ photometric observation 现场光度观测situation (1)地点，位置(2)形势，情况six colo(u)r infrared photometer 六色红外光度计six-sided out 六边形螺母six-spindle polishing machine 六轴抛光机sixteen-millimeter projector16 毫米电影放映机size 大小，尺寸sizing 定尺寸skeleton 骨架sketch 草图sketchmaster 转绘仪skew bevel gear 斜伞齿轮skew gear 斜齿轮skew ray (1)斜光线(2)不交轴光线skew wheel 斜齿轮skew-axes gear 斜轴齿轮skewness (1)歪斜(度)(2)反称性skiameter x射线强度计skiascope 眼膜曲率计skiascopic rack 视网膜检影器架skiatron 暗迹示波管skim 渣痕skin (1)皮肤(2)表皮，表面skin depth 趋肤深度skin emissivity 表面发射率skin layer 表层skin tracing 外表跟踪skin-effect 趋肤效应skip (1)跳越(2)跳读，空白指令skip field 空白指令部份skirt (1)边绿(2)套筒skoparon lens 斯柯帕龙镜头sky background 天空背景sky background brightness 天空背景亮度sky brightness 天空亮度sky factor 天空光系数sky illuminance 天空光照度sky lens 天空(广角照相)镜头sky myopia 白天近视skylab 天空实验室skylight 天光slab (1)平板(2)厚片slab laser 片状激光器slab lasers 平板雷射slab mode 片状膜slant 倾斜的slant path 斜光路slant visibility 斜视能见度slant visual range 斜视距slanted bar 斜条（光栅）slat 条板slave laser detector 随动激光探测器slave sweep 从动扫描sleek 光滑的sleeve 套筒，套管sleeves 套筒slewed laser beam 旋转激光束slice (1)一片(2)限幅slice level 限幅电平，限制电平slicer 限幅器，限制器slicker (1)修光工具(2)刮刀slicking glass 磨光玻璃slide (1)滑动(2)滑块，导板(3)幻灯片(4)玻璃片（显微镜的）slide caliper 游标卡尺，滑动卡规slide contact 滑动接触slide fit 滑动配合slide glass 幻灯玻璃片slide plate 滑板slide projector 幻灯放映机slide rail 导轨slide rule 计算尺slide viewer 观察镜slider (1)滑块(2)滑板，滑座(3)滑尺slideway 导轨sliding bearing 滑动轴承，普通辐承sliding block 滑块sliding calipers 卡尺，滑动测径器sliding guide 导輗sliding key 滑键sliding motion 滑动sliding mount 滑动架sliding support 滑动支架sliding-lens compensator 滑动透镜补偿器sling (1)吊带(2)链钩slip ga(u)ge 滑块，滑规slipper 闸瓦slipping (1)滑移，滑动(2)(电视)图像水平偏移slit (1)狭缝，裂缝(2)槽slit aperture 狭缝孔径slit beam 狭缝光束slit camera 狭缝照相机slit diaphragm 隙缝光阑slit image 狭缝像slit jaws 狭缝夹爪slit lamp 裂隙灯（眼科用）slit lens 开缝透镜slit shutter 狭缝快门slit source 狭缝光源slit spectrometer 狭缝分光计slit system 狭缝系统slit width 狭缝宽度slits 狭缝slitting 开槽slope angle 斜角slope control 斜度控制slope detector (1)斜度探测器(2)斜率鋻频器slope efficiency 斜度效率slope function 斜度函数slope level 测斜水准仪slope predication 斜率预测sloping front boundary 斜前沿边缘sloping line 斜线sloping side 斜边slot (1)缝，槽(2)开缝，开槽slot radiator 缝隙纠射器slot rectifier 缝隙纠正义slotted line 开缝线slow axis 慢轴（晶片的）slow lens 慢速透镜，小孔径透镜slow motlon screw 微动螺旋slow scan 慢扫描slow speed thermocouple 惰性温差电偶slow-neutron exposure chamber 慢中子照射室slow-response 慢响应slow-scan television system 慢扫描电视系统slow-scan vidicon camera 慢扫描光导摄像管摄像机slurry 黏结剂small difference colorimetry 微(色)差色度测量术small field radiator 小视场辐射计small-angle camera 小角照相机small-angle prism 小角棱镜small-angle scattering 小角散射small-bore measuring microscope 小孔测量显微镜small-format camera 小帧照相机，小尺寸照相机small-signal gain 小信号增益smart panel 智慧型面板smd led surface-mount device led 表面黏着型led smear (1)污点(2)(电视)拖影smear camera 扫描照相机，扫描摄影机smeared image 模糊图像smectic mesophase 近晶状中间相（液晶）smectic phase 层列相smelting 熔化smelting furnace 熔炉smith chart 史密斯图smith-lagrange invariant 史密斯–拉格朗目不变量smog 烟雾smoked glass 烟玻璃，灰色玻璃smooth circuit 平滑电路smooth emission spectrum 平稳发射光谱smooth finish 光洁度smoothing tool 细磨工具smoothness 光滑度smudge 斑点，污点snap (1)急速的(2)按揿snap ga(u)ge 卡规snap ring 压圈（透镜的）snap switch 瞬间开关snap-on red filter 快装式红色滤光片snapshot (1)快照(2)快速拍摄snell's law of refraction 斯涅耳折射定律snellen fraction 斯涅伦小数（表示视力的数值）sniperscope 红外瞄准镜sniperscope telescope 红外瞄准望远镜snooper scope 夜视镜snooperscope spectrometer 夜视镜分光计snow-shovel reflector 雪铲形反射器soa semiconductor optical amplifier 半导体光放大器soak (1)浸泡(2)浸液soap-bubble colo(u)r 皂泡(干涉)色socket 插座，插口socket head 插座头socket wrench 套筒板手soda 苏打，碳酸钠soda glass (碳酸)钠玻璃soda potash glass 钠钾玻璃soda-lime glass 钠钙玻璃soda-lime silicate glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃sodium (na)钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠，食盐sodium d-line 钠d线sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium discharge lamp 钠光灯sodium double lines 钠双线sodium fluorescein 荧光素钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lamp 钠灯sodium light 钠光sodium line index 钠线折线率sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium tetraborate decahydrate 硼砂sodium vapour lamp 钠蒸气灯soft (hydrophilic) contact lens 软式隐形眼镜soft (hydrophilic) contact lens care products 软式隐形眼镜保存用产品soft aperture 软孔径soft balsam 软质胶soft coating 软涂层soft copy 软拷贝soft corneal lens 软角膜透镜soft crown glass 软晚冕牌玻璃soft focus 软焦点soft light 柔光soft mode 软模soft mold blocking 软模上盘，弹性上盘soft ware 软件（计算机的）soft x-ray 软x射线soft x-ray laser 软x射线激光器soft-focus lens 软焦点透镜softener 软化剂softening (1)软化(2)减轻softening point 软化点（玻璃的）software for display 显示用软件solar battery 太阳能电池solar cell 太阳电池solar cell application systems 太阳电池应用系统solar cells for consumer use 民生用太阳电池solar cells for power & space use 产业用太阳电池solar concentrator 聚太阳能器solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日蚀solar energy 太阳能solar heat collector 太阳热收集器solar illuminance 太阳光照度solar infrared spectrum 太阳红外光谱solar irradiance 太阳辐照solar magnetograph 太阳地磁记录仪solar photometry 太阳光度学solar photovoltaic system 太阳能光电系统solar pumping 日光抽运solar radiation 太阳辐射solar reflectance 日光反射比solar spectrograph 太阳摄谱仪solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar telescope 太阳望远镜solar-constant irradiance standard 太阳恒量辐照标准solarization (1)日晒作用(2)负感现象(3)曝晒solc filter 索尔克滤光器sole (1)单一的(2)底板(3)底极sole weight 自重soleil compensator 索累补偿器solenoid 螺线管solenoid fusion 螺线管聚变solenoidal lens 螺线管透镜solid (1)固体(2)固体的(3)坚固的(4)立体(5)立体的solid angle 立体角solid axle 实心角solid body (1)固体(2)立体solid centre 实心顶尖solid cryogen refrigerator 固体致冷器solid figure 立体图形solid geometry 立体几何solid guide 固态波导solid laser 固体激光器solid line 实线solid of light distribution 光线分布曲面图solid oxygen 固体氧solid phase 固相solid phosphor laser 固体磷光体激光器solid rivet 实心铆钉solid shaft 实心轴solid solution 固体溶液solid state acoustic image converter 固态声学图像变换器solid state camera 固态照相机solid state device 固体器件，固态器件solid state display 固态显示solid state focusing waveguide 固态聚焦波导solid state image 固体像，固态像solid state image converter 固体变像管solid state image intensifier 固体像加强器solid state image sensing device 固体图像传感装置solid state imaging method 固态成像法solid state imaging system 固态成像系统solid state infrared modulator 固态红外调制器solid state injection laser 固体注入式(晶体)激光器solid state junction sensor 固态结传感器solid state laser 固体激光器solid state light valve 固态光阀solid state maser 固态微波激射器solid state memory 固态储存器solid state oscillator 固态振荡器solid state q-switch 固态q开关solid state ring laser 固态环形激光器solid state spectrum 固态光谱solid state streamer laser 固态扫描激光器solid state (ld pumped) laser 半导体雷射激发式固态雷射solid symbol 实心记录solid target 固体靶solid-phase growing technique 固相长晶技术solid-solid phase transition 固态相位跃迁solidification 凝固soliton laser 孤立子激光器solubility (1)可溶性(2)溶解度solubility crystal 溶(度曲)线soluble 可溶的soluble crystal 可溶性晶体solution (1)溶解(2)溶液(3)解法，解决solution spectrum 溶液光谱solution-grown crystal 溶液生长晶体solvatochromy 溶液化显色solvend 可溶质solvent (1)溶剂(2)溶解力的solver 解算机somersaulting of image 像倒翻sommerfeld radiation condition 索末菲辐射条件sonar (sound navigation and ranging)声呐，水声测位仪sond (1)探测器(2)探空仪(3)探头，探针sondol 回声探测仪sonic (1)声能的(2)声波的sonic transducer 声换能器sonnar lens 松纳(照相)镜头sonobuoy 声呐浮标sonoholography 声波全息术sonolator 声显示仪sonoluminescence 声波发光sonoradiography 声射线照相术sonphotography 声像照相术sophistication 混杂（信号的）sorbing agent 吸附剂soret prism 索雷特棱镜sorption pump 吸气泵sorptive power 吸附能力sort 种类，分类sorter (1)分类器(2)分拣机sound (1)声音(2)声学sound booth 隔声室sound camera 录声摄像机sound effect 声效应sound film 有声(电)影片sound level 声级sound moving picture 有声电影sound pick-up 拾声器sound recording 录声sound recording system 录声系统sound reproducer 放声装置sound reproducing 放声系统sound track 声道，声迹（录声带的）sound-ranging 声波测距sounder (1)发声器(2)(声波)探测器sounding (1)发声(2)声(波)探测soundless 无声的soundlocater 声(波)定位仪source (1)源(2)光源(3)电源source decoder 影音视讯解码器source of point 点光源source of waves 波源source-detector matching 辐射源–探测匹配southern hemisphere 南半球space (1)空间(2)间隔space acuity 空间视觉锐度space background 空间背景space charge 空气电荷space coherence 空间相干性space coordinate 空间坐标space curve 空间曲线space domain 空间域space electronics 空间电子学space filter 空间滤波器space image 空间像space laser communication 空间激光通信space lattice 空间点阵space man 宇航员space navigation system 空间电光导航系统space optics 空间光学space pattern 空间图样space probe 探空火箭space radiation 宇宙辐镜space ray 空间射线，宇宙射线space research 空间研究space sequential camera 空间时序照相机space ship 宇宙飞船space simulation facility 空间模拟装置space station 空间站space telescope 空间望远镜space variance 空间可变性space vehicle 空间飞船，宇宙飞船space-bandwidth product 空间带宽积space-coupling 空间耦合space-invariance 空间不变性space-qualified 空间适用的space-spec(ification) 宇宙规格space-time optics 空(间)时(间)光学spaceborne lidar 空载激光雷达spaceborne sun pumped laser 空载太阳抽运激光器spacecraft 宇宙飞行器spaceflight 宇宙飞行spacelab 宇宙实验室，空间实验室spacer 垫片，填隙片spacer dispersion equipment 间隔物散布装置spacer ring 垫圈spacer rod 隔离棒spacer-layer 间隔层spaci tor 空间电荷晶体管spacing (1)间隔(2)跨距spacing hole 跟位孔spacing piece 定距片spacing ring 隔圈，垫圈spaghetti 绝缘套管span (1)跨距(2)时间间隔(3)测量间隔spanner 扳手，扳夹spar 晶石spar-over 击穿（绝缘体）spare parts 备件spark (1)火花(2)闪光spark light source 火花光源spark plug 火花塞spark spectrum 火花光谱sparrow's criterion 斯派罗(衍射分辨率)准则spatial acuity 空间视觉锐度spatial angle 立体角spatial brightness 空间亮度spatial carrier 空间载波spatial character 空间特性spatial coherence 空间相干性spatial coherence function 空间相干函数spatial degeneracy effect 空间简并效应spatial distribution 空间分布spatial domain 空间域spatial emission 空间发射spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial filtering 空间滤波spatial frequency 空间频率spatial frequency discrimination 空间频率鋻别spatial frequency domain 空间频率域spatial frequency multiplexing 空间频率倍增spatial frequency spectrum 空间频谱spatial grating 空间光栅spatial incoherent light 空间非相干光spatial intensity distribution 光强空间分布spatial invariance 空间不变性spatial light modulator 空间光调制器spatial light modulators 空间调变元件spatial mode 空间模spatial modulation 空间调制spatial multiplex tomography 空间多路层析–x射线照相法spatial multiplexing 空间多路法spatial noise filtering 空间噪声滤波spatial optical transmission system 光空间传输系统spatial phase 空间相位spatial phase shift 空间相位移动spatial prientation 空间定向spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial scanning correlator 空间扫描相关器spatial self-focusing 空间自聚焦spatial sorting 空间分选spatial structure 空间结构spatial vision 立频视觉，体视spatial-temporal electro-optic light modulator 空间时间电光调制器spatial/optical matched filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜spatially bound function 空间束缚函数spatially coherent light 空间相干光spatially multiplexed infrared camera 空间多路传轮红外照相机spattering 溅射spead of indications 示值分布speaker 扬声器specific absorption 比吸收率specific detectivity 比探测率specific dispersion 比色散specific efficiency 比效率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific intensity of radiation 辐射比强度specific luminosity 比发光度specific pulse detectivity 比脉冲探测specific refraction 折射率specific refractivity 比折射率specific resistance 比电阻，电阻率specific rotating power 旋光率specific rotation 旋光率specific rotatory power 旋光率specific spectral detectivity 比光谱探测率specific visibility 比能见度specific weight 比重specification standards 规格标准specimen 样品，标本specimen holder 样品座，标本架speck 亮点，亮斑speckle (1)斑纹(2)散斑，斑点speckle effect 斑纹效应speckle free redundant 无斑纹裕量speckle interferometer 斑纹干涉仪speckle interferometry 斑纹干涉测量术speckle method pattern measurement equipment 斑点图形量测设备speckle noise 斑点噪声speckle pattern 斑纹图样speckle photography 斑纹照相术speckle shearing interferometry 斑纹错位干涉测量法specks 眼镜specpure (=spectroscopically pure)光谱纯的spectacle (1)眼光（英文用复数）(2)景像spectacle dissociation test system 视觉分离试验系统spectacle frame 镜框spectacle lens 眼镜片spectorfluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectorgram 光谱图spectral absorptance 光谱吸收比spectral absorption factor 光谱吸收因数spectral albedo 分光反照率spectral analysis (1)光谱分析(2)频谱分析spectral arc breadth 谱弧宽度spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral branch 光谱支spectral characteristic 光谱特性spectral chromatography 光谱色谱(法) spectral colorimeters 色彩计(分光型) spectral colo(u)r 光谱色spectral component 光谱份量spectral concentration (光)谱密度spectral content 光谱含量spectral covariance 频谱协方差spectral decomposition 频谱分解spectral density 频谱密度spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral distribution function 光谱分布函数spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral emittance 光谱发射度spectral energy distribution 光谱能量分布spectral evolution 光谱展开spectral eyepiece 分光目镜spectral filter 分光滤光器spectral flux density 光谱光通量密度spectral index 光谱指数spectral interference pattern 光谱干涉图样spectral irradiance 光谱辐照度spectral lamp 光谱灯spectral line 光谱线spectral line of absorption 吸收谱线spectral line of emission 发射谱线spectral line width 光谱线宽度spectral locus 光谱(色)轨迹spectral luminance factor 光谱亮度因数spectral luminous efficiency 光谱发光效能spectral measurement 光谱测量spectral mirror 光谱镜spectral multiplexing 频谱多路传输spectral output 光谱输出spectral photometry 光谱光度学，分光光度测量学spectral purity 光谱纯(度)spectral quantum radiance 光谱量子辐射率spectral radiance 光谱辐射率spectral radiant emissivity 光谱辐射率spectral radiant emittance 光谱辐射强度spectral radiant energy 光谱辐射能量spectral radiant exitance 光谱辐射出射度spectral radiant flux 光谱辐射通量spectral radiant intensity 光谱辐射强度spectral radiant power 光谱辐射功率spectral range 光谱范围spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spectral reflection factor 光谱反射比spectral reflectivity 光谱反射率spectral response 光谱响应spectral responsivity 光谱响应率spectral selectivity 光谱选择性spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral sensitivity characteristic 光谱灵敏度特性spectral sequence 光谱序列spectral serier (光)谱线系spectral term 光谱项spectral transmission factor 光谱透射比spectral tristimulus value 光谱三色刺激值spectral tuning laser 光谱调谐激光器spectral width measuring equipment 光谱幅宽量测器spectral-chemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrally pure colo(u)r 光谱纯色spectro-polarimeter 分光偏振计spectroadar 光谱雷达spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrocolorimeter 光谱色度计spectrocolorimetry 光谱色度学spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrodensitometer 光谱密度计spectrofluorimeter 光谱荧光计spectrofluorometry 光谱荧光测量(法) spectrograde 光谱级(的)spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrograph camera 摄谱仪照相机spectrographic analysis 摄谱分析spectrographic f-ratio 摄谱仪f比（摄谱仪的相对孔径）spectrographical identification 摄谱鋻定(法) spectrography 摄谱学spectroheliogram 太阳单色光照片spectroheliograph 太阳摄谱仪spectroheliometer 太阳光谱仪，太阳分光计spectrohelioscope 太阳光谱镜spectrology 光谱分析spectrometer 分光计spectrometer method 分光计法spectrometers 分光计spectrometry 光谱测量，光谱光度学spectromicroscope 光谱显微镜spectromodulator 频谱调制器spectrophone 光谱本底spectrophotometer 分光光度计,分光测光器spectrophotometric trichromatic colorimeter 分光光度三色色度仪spectrophotometry 分光光度学spectroradiometer 光谱辐射计spectroradiometric quantity 光谱辐射量spectroradiometry 光谱辐射度量学，光谱辐射测量法spectroscopes, interference spectroscopes,spectrographs 分光镜,干涉分光镜,摄谱spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopic assay 光谱检定spectroscopic isotope shift 光谱同位素移动spectroscopic optics 光谱光学spectroscopic prism 光谱棱镜spectroscopic purity 光谱纯(度)spectroscopic temperature 光谱温度spectroscopic term 光谱项spectroscopic test 光谱试验spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscoptist 光谱学家spectroscopy (1)光谱学(2)波谱学spectrosil 光谱纯石英spectrosocope 分光镜spectrum analysis 光谱分析spectrum analyzer 光谱分析器spectrum colo(u)r 光谱色spectrum degradation 能谱递降spectrum distribution function 光谱分布函数spectrum line 谱线spectrum locus 光谱(色)轨迹spectrum of first order 第一级光谱spectrum of frequency 频谱spectrum of function 函数频谱spectrum of reflection 反射光谱spectrum of solid 固体光谱spectrum projector 光谱投影仪spectrum purity 光谱纯度spectrum range 光谱范围spectrum reries 光谱线系spectrum selectivity 光谱选择性spectrum sensitivity 光谱灵敏度spectrum sequence 光谱序列spectrum (复数:spectra)(1)谱(2)光谱(3)频谱(4)波谱(5)能谱spectrum-density diagram 光谱–密度图specular (1)镜子的(2)(定向)反射的specular density 平行光(学)密度specular reflection 镜面反射specular scattering 镜面散射specular transmission density 镜透射密度specular transmittance 镜透射比speculum grating 镜面光栅speculum metal 镜用合金speculum (复数:specula)(1)(金属)镜(2)镜用合金speech coder 语言编码器speech recognition 语言编码器speed (1)速度(2)速率speed counter 计速器speed gear 变速齿轮speed lens 快速透镜，大孔径透镜speed limiting device 限速装置speed of light 光速speed of registration 记录速度speed panchro lens 快速全色(照相)镜头speed reducer 减速器speed-change mechanism 变速机构speedometer 测速计sphere (1)范围(2)球体sphere of reflection 反射球体spheremeters 球径计spherical 球的，球面的，球形的spherical aberration 球(面像)差spherical adapter 球形接头spherical angle 球面角spherical bearing 球面支承spherical cavity 球形腔spherical chain 球面运动链spherical concave and convex mirrors 球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜spherical coordinates 球面坐标spherical generator 球面粗磨机spherical harmonics 球谐函数spherical lamellar grating interferometer 球形层状光栅干涉仪spherical laser fusion target 球形激光聚变靶spherical lateral aberration 横向球差spherical lens 球面透镜spherical longitudinal aberration 纵向球差spherical microshell target 球形微壳靶spherical mirror 球面镜spherical mirror cavity 球面镜共振腔spherical mirror interferometer 面度干涉仪spherical mount 球形支座spherical radistor 球形辐射器spherical reference cavity 球面参考共振腔spherical reflector 球面反射器spherical refracting surface 球形折射面spherical roller bearing 球面滚柱轴承spherical surface 球(形表)面spherical triangle 球面三角形spherical wave 球面波spherical wave front 球面波前sphericity 球面度sphericity interferometer 球面干涉仪sphero-cyindrical lens 球柱面透镜spherochromatic aberration 色球差spherochromatism 色球差spherocylinder spectacle lens 球柱面散光眼镜spheroidal function 球函数spheroidal particle 球状微粒spheroidal-mirror 球面镜spherometry 球径测量术spheroscope 球径仪spherotoric lenticular 复球面双凸透镜spider (1)星形轮(2)十字叉(3)三脚架spiegel(eisen) 镜(铁)spigot (1)塞(2)插头(3)孔堵（旋塞的）spike (1)尖峰(2)尖峰信号(3)脉冲激光spike filter (1)窄带滤光片(2)窄带滤波器spike potential 尖峰电势，尖峰电位spike pulse 尖峰脉冲spikeless 非尖峰的spiking 尖峰spiking behaviour 尖峰性质spiking data 尖峰数据spill (1)漏出(2)信息漏失spin 自旋，旋转spin echo 自旋回波spin exohange collision 自旋交换碰撞spin of photon 光子自旋spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin resonance 自旋共振spin temperature 自旋温度spin-degeneracy 自旋简并度spin-dependent 自旋相关的spin-dependent scattering 自旋相关散射spin-flip laser 自旋反转激光器spin-flip raman laser 自旋反转喇曼激器spin-flip scattering 自旋反转散射spin-independent 自旋无关的spin-lattice 自旋点阵spin-lattice coupling 自旋点阵耦合spin-lattice relaxation 自旋点阵弛豫spin-lattice splitting 自旋点阵分裂spin-magnon relaxation 自旋磁子弛豫spin-orbit coupling 自旋轨道耦合spin-orbit scattering 自旋轨道散射spin-scan radiometer 自旋扫描辐射计spin-spin decoupling 自旋–自旋解耦spindle 主轴，心轴spindle motor 主轴马达spinel(le) 尖晶石spinner 旋转器spinning mirror camera 转镜式照相机spinning nucleon 自旋核子spinning reflector technigue 自旋反射技术spinning tool 旋压工具spinning top 陀螺spinodal (1)旋节线(2)旋节的spinodal temperature 旋节温度spinor 旋量spinthariscope 闪烁镜spiral (1)螺旋线(2)螺旋形的spiral bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮，弧齿锥齿轮spiral filament 螺旋式灯丝spiral fringe 螺旋形条纹spiral gear 螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮spiral grating 螺旋形光栅spiral head 分度头spiral heater 螺旋加热器spiral micrometer 螺旋测微计spiral scan 螺旋式扫描spiral scanning spot 螺旋扫描点spiral slot 螺旋槽spiral spring 盘簧spiral tap 螺旋丝维spiral tooth 螺旋管spiratron 螺旋管spiratron electron multiplier 螺旋形电子倍增器spire 螺旋线spirit-level 气泡水准器spiropyrace 螺比南spivot 尖轴splash lubrication 飞贱润滑splice (1)接合，铰接(2)接头splice loss 接头损失splicer 铰接器，镶接器spline 花键spline ga(u)ge 花键量规spline plug ga(u)ge 花键塞规spline shaft 花键轴spling ring ga(u)ge 花键环规split bearing 对开轴承，拼合轴承split bubble level 拼合气泡式水准器split cotter 开尾销split diaphragm 分式光阑split field 分场split focus 分裂焦点split gear 拼合齿轮split image rangefinder 合象式测距仪split image wedge 分像式光楔split mirror 剖开镜split of energy level 能级分裂split reticle 缝隙光栅split stream 分流split-beam hologram 分束全息图split-field analyser 分场分析器split-field lens 分场透镜split-field photometry 分场光度学split-flow 分流split-hair accuracy 高精确度split-lens 剖开透镜，分裂透镜split-mode 分列模split-mode unstable resonator 分裂模不稳定共振腔splitter (1)分裂器(2)分光器(3)分束器splitting (1)分裂，分束(2)裂距splitting of spectral lines 谱线分裂spoiled (1)突变的(2)损坏的spoke modulation 辐式调制spoke wheel 辐轮sponge (1)海绵(2)泡沫材料sponge rubber 海绵橡胶sponge-glass 泡沫玻璃spontaneous decay 自发衰减spontaneous emission 自发发射spontaneous growing 自发性长spontaneous output photon 自发输出光子spontaneous radiation 自发辐射。

石英镜片Fused Silica Glass光学陶瓷Ceramics矽半导体材料Silicon Semiconductor Materials化合物半导体材料Compound Semiconductor Materials 光纤材料Fiber Optic Materials光纤预型体Fiber Optic PreformsPLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PLZT Wafers环氧树脂Epoxies声光光学晶体Acousto-Optic Crystals双折射/偏光晶体Birefringent and Polarizing Crystals 电光光学晶体Electro-Optic Crystals红外线晶体Infrared Crystals激光晶体(YAG) YAG Laser Crystals激光晶体(亚历山大) Alexandrite Laser Crystals激光晶体(GGG) GGG Laser Crystals激光晶体(GSGG,GSAG) GSGG GSAG Laser Crystals激光晶体(YLF) YLF Laser Crystals激光晶体(其他) Other Laser Crystals非线性光学晶体Nonlinear Crystals有机光学材料Organic Optical Materials萤光放射晶体Fluorescent Emission Crystals结晶育成材料Crystals Growing Materials镀膜材料Coating Materials光罩材料Photomask Materials真空蒸镀化学药品Vacuum Evaporation Chemicals感光剂Sensitizers影像用材料Materials for Imaging热色材料Thermochromic Materials光色材料Photochromic Materials稀土族材料Rare Earth Materials光碟基板，基板材料Optical Disk Substrate Materials光碟记录材料Optical Disk Data Storage Materials 加工用其他材料MATERIALS FOR PROCESSING光学用胶合剂/接著剂Optical Cements and Adhesives光学用气体Gases for Optical Application激光用气体Gases for Lasers光学研磨材料(研磨布纸) Optical-Coated Abrasive光学研磨材料(砥粒) Optical-Powder or Grin Abrasive光学研磨材料(砥石) Optical-Wheel Abrasive研磨化合物Polishing Compounds研磨衬垫及布Polishing Pads and Cloth全像底片及感光板Holographic Films and Plates红外线底片及感光板Infrared Films and Plates相片用化学药品Photographic Chemicals折射率液Refractive Index Liquids显微镜浸液Microscope Immersion Liquids显微镜埋置用材料Microscope Imbedding Media激光用染料Laser Dyes冷媒Coolants拭镜纸Lens Tissue显示器用材料MATERIALS FOR DISPLAY导电膜玻璃基板ITO Glass Substrate彩色滤光片Color Filter偏光板/相位差板Polarizer/ Phase Shift Layer显示面板用驱动IC Driver IC配向膜Alignment Film间隔物Spacer透镜LENSES单透镜Simple (Single) Lenses球透镜Ball Lenses歪像透镜Anamorphic Lenses圆锥透镜Conical Lenses柱状透镜，环形透镜Cylindrical & Toroidal Lenses非球面透镜Aspheric Lenses反射折射透镜Catadioptric Lenses绕射极限透镜Diffraction-Limited LensesGRIN透镜GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列Micro Lens Arrays准直透镜Collimator Lenses聚光透镜Condenser Lenses多影像透镜Multiple Image Lenses傅利叶透镜Fourier Lenses菲涅尔透镜Fresnel Lenses替续透镜Relay Lenses大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm)复合透镜Complex Lenses红外线透镜Infrared Lenses紫外线透镜Ultraviolet Lenses激光透镜Laser Lenses望远镜对物镜Telescope Objectives Lenses显微镜对物镜Microscope Objectives Lenses接目镜Eyepieces Lenses向场透镜Field Lenses望远镜头Telephoto Lenses广角镜头Wide Angle Lenses可变焦伸缩镜头Variable Focal Length Zoom LensesCCTV镜头CCTV Lenses影印机镜头Copy Machine Lenses传真机镜头Facsimile Lenses条码扫描器镜头Bar Code Scanner Lenses影像扫描器镜头Image Scanner Lenses球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors抛物面镜，椭圆面镜Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜Aspheric Mirrors多面镜Polygonal Mirrors热镜Hot Mirrors冷镜Cold Mirrors玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors双色向面镜Dichroic Mirror金属面镜Metal Mirrors多层面镜Multilayer Mirrors半涂银面镜Half-Silvered Mirrors激光面镜Laser Mirrors天文用面镜Astronomical Mirrors其他面镜Other Mirrors棱镜PRISMNicol棱镜Nicol PrismsGlan-Thomson棱镜Glan-Thomson PrismsWollaston棱镜Wollaston PrismsRochon棱镜Rochon Prisms直角棱镜Right-Angle; Rectangular Prisms五面棱镜Pentagonal Prisms脊角棱镜Roof Prisms双棱镜Biprisms直视棱镜Direct Vision Prisms微小棱镜Micro Prisms其他棱镜Other Prisms滤光镜FILTER尖锐滤光镜Sharp Cut (off) Filters色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters干涉滤光镜Interference Filters中性密度滤光镜Neutral Density Filters空间/光学匹配滤光镜Spatial/Optical Matched Filters双色向滤光镜Dichroic Filters偏光滤光镜Polarizing Filters排除频带滤光镜Rejection Band Filters可调式滤光镜Turnable Filter超窄频滤光镜Ultra Narrowband Filters色吸收滤光镜Absorption Filters红外吸收/反射滤光镜Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters红外透过滤光镜Infrared Transmitting Filters紫外吸收滤光镜Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters紫外透过滤光镜Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters针孔滤光镜Pinhole Filters有色玻璃滤光镜Colored-Glass Filters塑胶滤光镜Plastic Filters照像用滤光镜Photographic Filters全像滤光镜Holographic Filters微小干涉滤光镜Micro Interference Filters激光LASERS气体激光GAS LASERS氦氖激光He-Ne Lasers金属蒸气激光Metal Vapor Lasers氩离子激光Argon Lasers氪离子激光Krypton Lasers二氧化碳激光(气流型) CO2 (Gas Flow type) Lasers二氧化碳激光(脉冲,TEA型) CO2 (Pulsed,TEA) Lasers二氧化碳激光(密封型) CO2 (Sealed tube) Lasers二氧化碳激光(波导型) CO2 (Wave guide) Lasers一氧化碳激光CO Lasers氦镉激光He-Cd Lasers氮分子激光Nitrogen Lasers准分子激光Excimer Lasers氙分子激光Xenon Lasers固体激光SOLID STATE LASERS红宝石激光Ruby Lasers玻璃激光Glass LasersNd:YAG激光(脉冲式) Nd:YAG (Pulsed) LasersNd:YAG激光(连续式) Nd:YAG Laser (CW) LasersNd:YAG激光(半导体激光激发) Nd:YAG (LD Pumped) LasersYLF激光YLF Lasers亚历山大激光Alexanderite Lasers铒固体激光Erbium Lasers半导体激光激发式固态激光Solid State(LD pumped)Laser其他固态激光Others染料激光DYE LASERS染料激光(闪光灯激发) Dye (Flash lamp Pumped) Lasers染料激光(激光激发) Dye (Laser Pumped) Lasers半导体激光SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS半导体激光(1.55μm带) Semiconductor (1.55μm) Lasers半导体激光(1.30μm带) Semiconductor (1.30μm) Lasers半导体激光(0.85μm带) Semiconductor (0.85μm) Lasers半导体激光(0.78μm带) Semiconductor (0.78μm) Lasers半导体激光(0.60μm带) Semiconductor (0.60μm) Lasers半导体激光(其他波长带) Other Semiconductor Lasers半导体激光模组(长波长) Semiconductor (Long Wavelength) Laser Modules半导体激光模组(短波长) Semiconductor (Short Wavelength) Laser Modules 半导体激光模组(可见光) Semiconductor (Visible) Laser Modules铁离子中心激光F-Center Lasers化学激光(HF-DF) Chemical (HF-DF) Lasers平板激光Slab Lasers远红外线激光Far-Infrared Lasers真空紫外线激光Vacuum Ultraviolet Lasers多色激光Multi Color Lasers稳频激光Frequency Stabilized Lasers激光控制设备Laser Control Equipment激光用盒Laser Cells参数振汤器Parametric Oscillators光脉冲产生设备Optical Pulse Generators激光用共振腔Resonators for Lasers磁铁Magnets激光用冷却设备Cooling Systems for Lasers激光护眼镜Safety Equipment; Goggles Glasses and Films激光光吸收体Safety Equipment; Laser Absorbers激光用安全设备Safety Equipment; Protective Housings发光二极体LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES; LED通信用1.55μm发光二极体 1.55μm LEDs for Communication通信用1.30μm发光二极体 1.30μm LE Ds for Communication通信用0.85μm发光二极体0.85μm LEDs for Communication通信用长波长发光二极体模组Long Wavelength LED Modules for Communication 通信用短波长发光二极体模组Short Wavelength LED Modules for Communication 可见光发光二极体(红色) Visible (Red) LEDs可见光发光二极体(黄色) Visible (Yellow, Orange) LEDs可见光发光二极体(绿色,多色) Visible (Green, Multi-Color) LEDs可见光发光二极体(蓝色) Visible (Blue) LEDs红外线二极体(非通信用) Infrared (not for Communication) LEDs文数字表示用发光二极体Alpha-Numeric LEDs发光二极体晶圆(通信用) LED Wafers for Communication发光二极体晶圆(非通信用) LED Wafers not for Communication发光二极体晶片、晶粒(通信用) LED Chips for Communication发光二极体晶片、晶粒(非通信用) LED Chips not for Communication光源设备light sources标准光源Standard Light Sources安定化光源Stabilized Light Sources弧光灯Arc Light Sources氪灯Krypton Light Sources卤素灯Halogen Light Sources氙灯Xenon /Xenon Flash lamps Light Sources紫外线光源Ultraviolet Light Sources真空紫外线光源VUV Light Sources红外线光源Infrared Light Sources闪光光源Stroboscopic Light Sources小型光源Miniature Light Sources光纤光源Fiber Optic Illuminators显示器元件DISPLAY PANEL发光二极体显示器LED Displays液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)电浆显示器Plasma Display Panels(PDP)电激发光显示器Electroluminescence Display (ELD)电铬显示器Electrochromic Display (ECD)真空萤光显示器Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD)平面阴极射线管Flat CRTs场发射显示器Field Emitter Display(FED)其他平面显示元件Other Flat Panel Displays检光元件及光纤混成元件DETECTORS & FIBEROPTIC HYBRID DEVICES通信用PIN光二极体PIN Photodiodes for Communication通信用崩溃光二极体Avalanche Photodiodes for Communication通信用(长波长)Ge和III-V族检光元件Long-wavelength Detectors for Communication通信用PIN光二极体模组PIN Photodiode Modules for Communication通信用崩溃光二极体模组Avalanche Photodiode Modules for Communication 通信用(长波长)Ge和III-V族检光模组Long-wavelength Defector Modules for Communication 光二极体(近红外光) Near-infrared Photodiodes光二极体(可见光) Visible Photodiodes光二极体(紫外光) Ultraviolet Photodiodes光电晶体Phototransistors光电管Phototubes光电子增倍管(PMT) Photomultipliers光导电池Photoconductive Cells热电偶检测器Thermocouple Detectors热堆检测器Thermopile Detectors微道板Micro channel Plates热电检测器Pyroelectroic Detectors辐射热测定器Bolometer其他红外线检测器Infrared Detectors摄像管Camera Tubes线型检光元件One Dimension Detector Arrays面型检光元件Two Dimension Detector Arrays光电耦合器Photo Coupler光断续器Photo Interrupter光反射器Photo Reflector光闸流晶体管Photo cyristors光感测元件Photo sensing Units内藏电路之光感测器Detectors with Circuit民用用太阳电池Solar Cells for Consumer Use产业用太阳电池Solar Cells for Power & Space Use光纤及光缆FIBER OPTIC FIBERS & CABLE光纤FIBER OPTIC FIBERS石英系多模态步阶式折射率型光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Step Index 石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(50/125)Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Graded Index,50/125石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(62.5/125)Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Graded Index ,62.5/125石英系多模态渐近式折射率型光纤(100/140)Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Multimode, Graded Index ,100/140石英系单模态标准型光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Silica, Single Mode, Standard 色散位移光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Dispersion - Shifted偏振恒持光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Polarization - Maintaining 其他单模态光纤Other Single Mode Optic Fibers石英系塑胶包覆光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Plastic - Clad Silica塑胶光纤Fiber Optic Fibers, Plastic石英系影像光纤Fiber Optic Bundles, Silica, Imaging单模态标准型松包管路式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Loosely Buffered, Duct单模态标准型松包直埋式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Loosely Buffered, Direct Buried单模态标准型紧包单心式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Tightly Buffered, Single Fiber单模态标准型紧包多心式光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Single Mode, Standard, Tightly Buffered, Multi fiber光纤带Ribbon色散位移光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Dispersion-Shifted偏振恒持光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Polarization - Maintaining 其他单模态光缆Other Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable多模态石英系(50/125)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 50/125 多模态石英系(62.5/125)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 62.5/125 多模态石英系(100/140)光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Multimode, Silica, 100/140 塑胶光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Plastic石英系塑胶包覆光缆Fiber Optic Cable, Plastic-Clad Silica其他多模态光缆Other Multimode Fiber Optic Cable光纤保护用管Protect Tubes for Fiber Optic Fiber光被动元件/光控制元件OPTICAL PASSIVE DEVICES/CONTROL DEVICES 单模态ST光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, ST单模态Biconic光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, Biconic 单模态FC/PC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, FC/PC单模态APC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, APC单模态FDDI光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, FDDI单模态SC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, SC单模态D4光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, D4单模态光纤连接器插座(ST,FC/PC,SC,Biconic)Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode, Adapter(ST,FC/PC,SC,Biconic)单模态多心光纤连接器(MT) Fiber Optic Connectors, Single Mode,Multi-Channel/MT 其他单模态光纤连接器Other Single Mode Fiber Optic Connectors多模态ST光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, ST多模态FC/PC相容光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, FC/PC多模态SMA光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, SMA多模态FDDI光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, FDDI多模态SC光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, SC多模态D4光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, D4多模态光纤连接器插座(ST,SMA,FC/PC)Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, Adapter (ST,SMA,FC/PC)多模态多心光纤连接器Fiber Optic Connectors, Multimode, Multi-Channel其他多模态光纤连接器Other Multimode Fiber Optic Connectors套筒Sleeves金属箍(套管) Metal Ferrules塑胶箍(套管) Plastic Ferrules陶瓷箍(套管) Ceramic Ferrules插座Receptacles插头Plugs光连接器(含光纤线) Optical Connectors with Fiber光纤耦合器(两分支) Optical Couplers, Tap/Splitter光纤耦合器(树状分支) Optical Couplers, Tree星状光纤耦合器(穿透形) Transmission Type Star Optical Couplers星状光纤耦合器(反射形) Reflection Type Star Optical Couplers其他光纤耦合器Other Optical Couplers光分波合波器(两波长) Optical Couplers, WDM, Dual-Wavelength光分波合波器(多波长) Optical Couplers, WDM, Over Two Wavelength其他光分波合波器Other Optical WDM Couplers光衰减器(固定) Fixed Optical Attenuators光衰减器(可变) Adjustable Optical Attenuators光隔离器(通信用) Optical Isolators for Communication光隔离器(非通信用) Optical Isolators for Non-Communication光环流器Optical Circulators光开关(机械式) Mechanical Optical Switches光开关(非机械式) Non-mechanical Optical Switches光纤光栅Fiber Bragg Grating光移相器Optical Phase Shifters光共振器Optical Resonators空间调变元件Spatial Light Modulators光影像转换元件(ITC) Incoherent to Coherent Devices(ITC)光截波器，机械式光调变器Optical Choppers, Mechanical Modulators磁光调变器Magneto-Optic Modulators声光调变器Acousto-Optic Modulators电光调变器Electro-Optic Modulators波导形调变器，行波形调变器Optical Waveguide, Travelling-wave Modulators 类比/强度调变器Analog/Intensity Modulators数位调变器Digital Modulators其他调变器Other Modulators光弹性调变器Photo elastic Modulators机械式偏折/扫瞄器(Galvanometer方式)Mechanical Optical Deflectors/Scanners (Galvanometer Mirror)声光偏折/扫瞄器Acousto-Optic Optical Deflectors/Scanners电光偏折/扫瞄器Electro-Optic Optical Deflectors/Scanners机械式扫瞄器(回转多面镜方式) Mechanical Optical Scanners(Polygonal Mirrors) 机械式扫瞄器(全像方式) Mechanical Optical Scanners(Holographic)光纤跳接线Fiber Optic Patchcord Pigtail光纤终端箱Fiber Optic Distribution Box光纤接续盒Fiber Optic Closure其他光被动元件/控制元件Other Optical Passive Devices/Control Devices 积体光元件integrated optical devices其他光电元件Other Devices光通讯设备optical communication equipment电信用光通讯设备optical communication equipment(telecommunication) 同步光纤网路光波传输系统及多工机设备Light wave/Transmission System and Multiplexer Equipment (SONET-Based)同步光纤网路光数位回路载波机设备Optical/Digital Loop Carrier Equipment (SONET-Based) 同步光纤网路数位交换连接系统设备Digital Cross Connect System Equipment (SONET-based) 同步数位阶层光波传输系统及多工机设备Lightwave/Transmission System and Multiplexer Equipment (SDH-Based)同步数位阶层光数位回路载波机设备Optical/Digital Loop Carrier Equipment (SDH-Based)同步数位阶层数位交换连接系统设备Digital Cross Connect System Equipment (SDH-Based)光纤网路单体ONU(Optical Network Unit)非同步光通讯设备Asynchronous Optical Communication Equipment 其他公众用光通讯设备Other Optical Communication Equipment (Telecommunication) 特殊用途光传输设备optical transmission equipment(special purpose)有线电视光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, CATV视讯/闭路监视光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Video/CCTV量测/控制信号光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Measure/Control空间(无线)光传输设备Optical Transmission Equipment, Spatial (Wireless)光放大器Optical Amplifier其他特殊用途光传输设备Other Optical Transmission Equipment (Special Purpose)光测仪器设备OPTICAL MEASURING EQUIPMENT量测用标准光源Standard/Stabilized Light Sources光功率计(热转换型) Thermal Conversion Type Optical Power Meters光功率计(光电转换型) Photoelectric Conversion Type Optical Power Meters光谱分析仪Optical Spectrum Analyzers光波长计Optical Wavelength Meters光谱幅宽量测器Spectral Width Measuring Equipment光时域反射计(OTDR) Optical Time-Domain Reflect meters (OTDR)基频传输特性检测器Baseband Frequency Characteristics Evaluation Equipment 波长色散量测器Wavelength Dispersion Measuring Equipment光纤测试设备Optical Fiber Test Equipment激光光束波形量测器Laser Beam Profile Measuring Equipment光纤尺寸量测器Optical Fiber Sizes Measuring Equipment光纤模态参数测试器Optical Fiber Mode Field Parameters Test Equipment光纤强度测试器Optical Fiber Strength Test Equipment其他光纤相关量测设备Other Optical Fiber Measurement Equipment光连接器尺寸量测器Optical Connector Sizes Measuring Equipment光碟测定检查设备(装置用) Optical Disk Drive Inspection Equipment光碟测定检查设备(碟片用) Optical Disk Inspection Equipment光度计Photometers复光束光度计，复光束量测器Double Beam Photometers测微光度计Micro photometers感光密度计Densitometers光泽度计Grossmeters照度计Illuminance Meters测距仪Rangefinders曝光计Exposure Meters辉度计Luminance Meters比色计Comparison Colorimeters色彩计(分光型) Spectral Colorimeters色彩计(光电型) Photoelectric Colorimeters积分球Integrating Spheres折射计Refractometers椭圆计Ellipsometers偏振光镜Polariscopes偏振计Polarimeters比较量测器Comparators焦距仪Focometers球径计Sphere metersOTF(光学转换函数)设备Optical Transfer Function InstrumentationMTF分析/量测装置Modulation Transfer Function(MTF) Analysis/Measurement Equipment 投影检查器Profile Projectors自动准直仪Autocollimators光弹性机器Photoelastic Instruments其他光(学)量测器Other Optical Measurement Equipment分光镜、干涉仪spectroscopes, interferometers分光计Spectrometers单色器Monochromators分光镜,干涉分光镜,摄谱仪Spectroscopes, Interference Spectroscopes, Spectrographs 分光光度计,分光测光器SpectrophotometerMichelson干涉仪Michelson InterferometersTywman Green干涉仪Tywman Green InterferometersMach-Zehnder干涉仪Mach-Zehnder InterferometersFizeau干涉仪Fizeau InterferometersFabry-Perot干涉仪Fabry-Perot Interferometers显微镜,望远镜,照相机microscopes, telescopes, cameras放大镜Magnifiers单接物镜双眼显微镜Binocular Microscopes双眼实体显微镜，立体显微镜Stereo Microscopes金属显微镜Metallurgical Microscopes偏光显微镜Polarizing Microscopes相位差显微镜Phase-Contrast Microscpoes干涉显微镜,微分干涉对比显微镜Interferences/Differential Interference Contrast Microscopes 萤光显微镜Fluorescence Microscopes激光显微镜Laser Microscopes量测用显微镜，工具显微镜Measurement Microscopes显微镜光度计Microscope Photometers折射望远镜，Galilean望远镜Galilean Refracting Telescopes反射望远镜Reflecting Telescopes反射折射望远镜Catadioptric Telescopes35mm焦平面自动对焦相机35mm AF Focal Plane Cameras35mm焦平面手动对焦相机35mm NON-AF Focal Plane Cameras35mm镜头快门多焦点相机35mm Multi Focal Points Lens Shutter Cameras35mm镜头快门单焦点相机35mm Single Focal Point Lens Shutter Cameras中,大型照相机Medium and Large Size CamerasVTR摄影机VTR Cameras电视摄影机TV Cameras高画质电视摄影机High Definition(HDTV) CamerasCCTV摄影机CCTV Cameras全像照相机Holographic Cameras眼镜Eyeglasses夜视设备Night Vision Equipment照相机用之日期显示模组Date module照相机用之底片计数器Film counterAPS相机APS Cameras光感测器optical sensors光电开关,光电感测器Photo Switches, Photo Sensors影像感测器式量测设备Image Sensor Type Measurement Instruments显微镜式量测设备Microscope Type Measurement Instruments精密长度干涉仪Precise Length Interferometers光波测距装置Electronic Distance Meters三角测量法距离感测器Triangulation Distance Meters激光调变测距方式距离感测器Laser Modulation Distance Meters脉冲测距方式距离感测器Pulse Distance Meters激光外径测定器Laser Outer Diameter Measuring Sensors激光厚度计Laser Thickness Gauges激光拉伸计Laser Extension Meter红外线厚度计Infrared Thickness Gauges水平仪Levels激光水平仪Laser Levels经纬仪theodolite /Transits激光经纬仪Laser T theodolite /Transits激光标线设备Laser Marking-off Equipment位置光电感测器Position Sensors, Pattern Edge Sensors半导体位置感测器Position Sensitive Devices(PSDs)激光指示器Laser Pointers激光都卜勒测速计Laser Doppler Velocimeters环形激光流速计，光纤陀螺仪Ring Laser Velocimeters, Optical Fiber Laser Gyros转速仪Rotational Speed Meters激光都卜勒转速仪Laser Doppler Rotational Speed Meters全像方式图样量测设备Holographic Method Pattern Measurement Equipments 激光移位计Laser Displacement Meters激光指纹检测器Laser Fingerprint Detectors光学水质污染检测设备Optical Water Pollution Measurement and Detection Equipment 光学大气污染检测设备Optical Air Pollution Measurement and Detection Equipment红外线气体浓度感测器Infrared Gas Density Meters光电式烟检知器Photo Smoke Detectors激光粉尘监视器，粒径量测器Laser Dust Monitors距离测定用激光雷达Rang-finding Lidar Systems环境监测用激光雷达Environment Monitoring Lidar Systems激光表面检查设备Laser Surface Inspection Equipment平面度测定系统Flatness Testers斑点图形量测设备Speckle Method Pattern Measurement Equipment云纹图形量测设备Moire Method Pattern Measurement Equipment影像分析仪Image Analyzers激光缺陷检查设备Laser Defect Inspection Equipment红外线辐射温度感测器Infrared Thermometers人体检知感测器，激光保全设备Laser Security/Surveillance Equipment光计数器Photo Counters激光公害检测设备Laser Pollution Detective Devices激光热常数量测设备Laser Thermal Constants Measurement Equipment全像非破坏检查设备Holographic Nondestructive Testing Equipment光纤感测器fiber optic sensors光纤光电开关/感测器Fiber Optic Photo Switches/ Sensors光纤式标记感测器Fiber Optic Mark Photo Sensors光纤式色彩标记感测器Fiber Optic Color Mark Photo Sensors光纤温度感测器Fiber Optic Temperature Sensors光纤压力感测器Fiber Optic Pressure Sensors光纤声波感测器Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensors光纤变形感测器Fiber Optic Strain Sensors光纤振动感测器Fiber Optic Vibration Sensors光纤移位感测器Fiber Optic Displacement Sensors光纤陀螺仪感测器Fiber Optic Gyro Sensors光纤速度感测器Fiber Optic Velocity Sensors光纤磁通量感测器Fiber Optic Magnetic Flux Sensors光纤磁场感测器Fiber Optic Magnetic Field Sensors光纤电流感测器Fiber Optic Current Sensors光纤电场感测器Fiber Optic Electric Field Sensors光纤浓度、成份感测器Fiber Optic Density, Constituent Sensors光纤油膜感测器Fiber Optic Oil Film Sensors光纤液位感测器Fiber Optic Liquid Surface Level Sensors光纤光分布/放射线感测器Fiber Optic Light Distribution/Radiation Sensors光纤显微镜Fiber Optic Fiberscopes光纤光栅应变感测器Fiber Grating Strain Sensor光储存装置optical storage product消费性光碟机consumer optical disc players激光唱盘Compact Disc (CD) Players激光音响组合Products Incorporated CD(CD-Radio-Cassette Tape Recorders) LD 影碟机Laser Disc (LD) Players影音光碟机Video CD PlayersDVD 影碟机Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) Players迷你音碟机Mini Disc (MD) Players资讯用仅读型光碟机read-only optical disc drivesCD-ROMCD-ROM光碟机CD-ROM DrivesDVD-ROM光碟机DVD-ROM Drives资讯用仅写一次型光碟机recordable optical disc driversCD-R 光碟机CD-R Drives其他仅写一次型光碟机Other Recordable Optical Disc Drives资讯用可覆写型光碟机rewritable optical disc drives3.5" MO 光碟机 3.5" MO Disc Drives5.25" MO 光碟机 5.25" MO Disc DrivesPD 光碟机PD DrivesCD-RW光碟机CD-RW Drives其他可覆写型光碟机Other Rewritable Optical Disc Drives光碟机零组件devices optical disc drives光学头，光学读取头Optical Heads , Pick-up Heads光学头伺服装置,伺服用IC模组Optical Head Controllers, Control IC/Modules光学头驱动装置Optical Head Servomotors光碟匣Optical Disc Cartridges主轴马达Spindle MotorDVD-ROM光碟片DVD-ROMsCD-R 光碟片CD-Rs其他可写仅读型光碟片Other Recordable Optical Discs3.5" MO 光碟片 3.5" MO DiscsC07-011 5.25" MO 光碟片 5.25" MO DiscsPD 光碟片PD DiscsCD-RW 光碟片CD-RW Discs其他可复写型光碟片Other Rewritable Optical Discs光输出入装置optical input/output devices数位相机Digital Still Camera光学印表机optical printers彩色激光印表机Laser Color Printers单色激光印表机Laser Monochrome Printers彩色LED印表机LED Color Printers单色LED印表机LED Monochrome Printers其他光学式印表机Other Optical Printers影印机COPY MACHINES彩色激光数位影印机Laser Digital Color Copy Machines单色激光数位影印机Laser Digital Monochrome Copy Machines传真机facsimile热感纸传真机Thermal Paper Facsimiles热转写传真机Thermal Transfer Fax喷墨普通纸传真机Inkjet Plain Paper Facsimiles发光二极体传真机LED Facsimiles激光传真机Laser Facsimiles多功能复合事务机Multi-Function Products (MFPs)条码扫描器barcode scanners手持式激光条码扫描器Hand-Held Laser Bar Code Scanners固定式激光条码扫描器Fixed Laser Bar Code ScannersCCD 条码扫描器CCD Bar Code Scanners光笔式条码扫描器Wand Bar Code Scanners其他条码扫描器Other Bar Code Scanners影像扫描器image scanners平台式影像扫描器Flat-Bed Color Image Scanners馈纸式影像扫描器Sheet-Fed Color Image Scanners手持式影像扫描器Hand-Held Color Image Scanners光学字元阅读机(OCR) Optical Character Recognition Equipment(OCR) 其他光资讯设备other optical information equipments光学滑鼠Optical Mice电子白板Detector Array Type Electronic White Boards 有机感光鼓Organic Photo Conductor DrumC09 医疗用设备C09 medical equipment二氧化碳激光手术刀CO2 Laser Surgical Knives二氧化碳激光医疗系统CO2 Laser Medical SystemsYAG激光医疗系统YAG Laser Medical Systems准分子激光医疗系统Excimer Laser Medical Systems激光针(针灸用) Laser Needles for Acupuncture激光光凝固设备(Argon,YAG) Laser Coagulators(Ar, YAG)光化学治疗设备Photo Chemical Curing Systems激光都卜勒血流计Laser Doppler Blood Current Velocity Meters激光流体细胞仪Laser Flow Cyto Meters内视镜,医疗用光纤镜(Fiber Scope) Endoscopes, Fiber Optic Medical Fiberscopes其他医用激光设备Other Medical Equipments激光设备Laser EquipmentYAG激光加工机(铭刻用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for ScribingYAG激光加工机(半导体整修用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for Semiconductor Trimming YAG激光加工机(半导体图案处理曝光用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for Semiconductor Lithorgraphy准分子激光加工机(CVD用) Excimer Laser Processing Equipment for Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD)准分子激光(缩小投影曝光设备用) Excimer Laser Processing Equipment for Wafer Stepper准分子激光加工机(微机电用) Excimer Laser Procossing Equipment for Micromaching其他准分子激光加工机Other Excimer Laser Processing Equipment产业用激光设备LASER PROCESSING EQUIPMENT二氧化碳激光加工机(切割加工用) CO2 Laser Processing Equipment for Removal二氧化碳激光加工机(焊接加工用) CO2 Laser Processing Equipment for Joining二氧化碳激光加工机(标记用) CO2 Laser Processing Equipment for Marking二氧化碳激光加工机(表面处理用) CO2 Laser Processing Equipment for Surface Treatment二氧化碳激光加工机(铭刻用) CO2 Laser Processing Equipment for ScribingYAG激光加工机(切割加工用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for RemovalYAG激光加工机(焊接加工用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for JoiningYAG激光加工机(标记用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for MarkingYAG激光加工机(表面处理用) YAG Laser Processing Equipment for Surface Treatment激光娱乐器材Laser Entertainment Equipment显示装置DISPLAY PRODUCT液晶投影机LCD Projectors液晶监视器LCD Monitors液晶电视LCD TVs电浆电视PDP TVs汽车导引系统Car Navigation Systems发光二极体显示(幕)系统LED Display Systems光纤显示器Optical Fiber Displays头戴式显示器Head Mounted Displays(HMD)抬头显示器Head-Up Displays(HUD)全像显示器Holographic Displays激光显示器Laser Displays印刷制版用激光装备Laser Equipment for Printing光通讯系统OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS长途干线/局间中继光通讯系统Optical Communication System, Long-haul Terrestrial & Local Interoffice用户回路光通讯系统Optical Communication System, Subscriber Loop光区域网路系统Optical LAN System有线电视光传输系统CATV Optical Transmission System光行动通讯系统Mobile Optical Communication System(Vehicles)光视讯传输系统Video Optical Transmission System光空间传输系统Spatial Optical Transmission System其他光通讯系统Other Optical Communication System光学机构器材/实验设备OPTICAL HARDWARES/TESTING EQUIPMENT激光定位设备Laser Positioning Equipment直线台定位设备Linear Stage Positioning Equipment回转台定位设备Rotation Stage Positioning Equipment线性致动器Linear Actuators脉冲马达Pulse Motors步进式马达Stepping Motors其他光学机构器材/实验设备Other Optical Hardwares/Testing Equipment电源供应器及放大器POWER SUPPLIES, AMPLIFIERS激发光源用电源供应器Power Supplies for Pumping Light Source半导体激光用电源供应器Power Supplies for Diode Laser电子束用电源供应器Power Supplies for Electron Beam离子束用电源供应器Power Supplies for Ion Beam宽频放大器Broadband Amplifiers锁定放大器Lock-In Amplifiers对数放大器Logarithmic Amplifiers前级放大器Preamplifier Amplifiers其他电源供应器/放大器Other Power Supplier/AmplifiersE03 制造及加工设备/机具MANUFACTURING AND PROCESSING EQUIPMENT预型体制造设备(MCVD法) Perform Rod Manufacturing Equipment(MCVD)预型体制造设备(VAD法) Perform Rod Manufacturing Equipment(Vapor Axial Deposition, VAD) 预型体制造设备(其他) Other Perform Rod Manufacturing Equipment预型体研磨加工设备Perform Rod Polishing Mechanics射出成形机Injection Molding Equipment其他成形机Other Molding Equipment光纤引线炉，纺丝设备Fiber Optic Furnaces, Spinning Equipment镀膜设备Coating Equipment光缆制造设备Fiber Optic Cable Manufacturing Equipment光纤端面研磨设备Fiber Optic Polishing Machines光纤融接设备Fiber Optic Fusion Splice Equipment玻璃产生机Glass Generators曲线产生机Curve Generators光学元件研磨加工设备Optical Device Polishing Machines光学元件真空蒸镀设备Optical Device Vacuum Evaporation Equipment单结晶制造设备Crystal Growing Equipment切削加工设备Cutting Machines半导体研磨加工设备Semiconductor Polishing Machines半导体真空蒸镀设备Semiconductor Vacuum Evaporation Equipment光罩制造设备Mask Making Equipment离子植入机Ion Implantation Equipment扩散炉Diffusion Furnaces化学气相沉积法设备(CVD) Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD) Equipment电浆CVD设备Plasma CVD Equipment光CVD设备Photo CVD EquipmentMOCVD设备Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD) Equipment MBE设备Molecular Beam Epitaxial Reactors溅镀设备Sputtering Equipment氧化设备Oxidation Furnaces曝光设备Exposure Sources蚀刻设备Etching Machines灰烬设备Ashing Equipment组合用设备Assembling Equipment紫外线硬化设备Ultraviolet Curing Equipment洗净装置Cleaning Equipment配向膜涂布装置Alignment Coating Equipment间隔物散布装置Spacer Dispersion Equipment液晶注入装置Injection Equipment激光退火装置Laser Annealing EquipmentTAB实装装置TAB EquipmentCOG实装装置COG Equipment光纤剥线夹Fiber Optic Strippers光纤分配板Fiber Optic Distribution Panels热交换器Heat Exchangers散热器Heat Sinks真空帮浦Vacuum Pumps防湿保存箱Moisture-Proofing Storages洗净设备Washing/Cleaning Equipment光学元件机具Cleaning Materials/Equipment for Optics无尘室用机具Clean Room Supplies环境试验机Environment Chambers筛选机，机具Jigs, Tools, and Machines镀膜加工Coatings激光加工代工中心Laser Job Shops光学设计及技术服务Optical Design and Engineering Services蚀刻服务Etching Services光学材料机械加工Optical Materials Machining Services光学元件订制Optics Custom Fabrication镜头/光学设计顾问Lens/Optical Design Consultants光学设计软体及设备Optical Design Software and Equipment电脑软体Computer Software设备出租Rental Equipment。

词汇Ray Optics射线光学Refraction 折射Reflection 反射Index of Refraction 折射率Optical spectrum 光谱Dispersion 色散lens 透镜Total Internal Reflection全内反射Prisms棱镜right isosceles triangles正等腰三角形Spherical refracting surface 球面折射面sign convention符号法则paraxial approximation近轴近似aberration像差chromatic aberration色差collimated平行的；使平行critical angle临界角defect缺点，缺陷incident入射的inclination倾斜角；偏向magnitude数量级virtual image 虚像Diffraction 衍射Interference 干涉aperture 孔径complex exponential function复指数函数complex conjugate复共轭monochromatic单色的optical path difference 光程差polarization 偏振resonator谐振器resolution分辨率Holography 全息术wavelength 波长microscope 显微镜beam splitter 分束器Rainbow holography彩虹全息术Volume holograms 体全息图Computer-generated holography 计算机全息术Spatial Filtering空间滤波gratings光栅harmonics interferogram谐波干涉图pupil function 光瞳函数principal maxima 主极大值Mode Locking 波模锁定；振荡型同步Transverse modes 横向模式Laser rangefinder激光测距仪navigation 导航Photodetector光电检测器photomultiplier光电倍增管Photon 光子Optical Fiber Communication 光纤通信fiber 纤维Optical Loss 光学损失Group集体velocity 速度nonlinearity非线性anomalous-dispersion反常色散Stimulated Raman Scattering 受激拉曼散射Self-Phase Modulation 相位调制效应Cross-Phase Modulation 交叉相位调制bandwidth 带宽optical switches光开关Photodetectors光电探测器crystal 晶体Birefringence 双折射electron 电子Mechanical and thermal strength 机械和热强度surface 表面Bandgap 能带carrier concentration 载体浓度discharge 放电photovoltaic 光伏Optical Thin Film Technology光学薄膜技术Photolithography 光刻, biophotonics生物光子学,3D Display Technology 3 d显示技术,Infrared Detection Technology红外探测技术exposure 曝光irradiation 辐照nanoparticle纳米颗粒句子We treat light beams as rays that propagate along straight lines, except at interfaces between dissimilar materials, where the rays may be bent or refracted. This approach, which had been assumed to be completely accurate before the discovery of the wave nature of light, leads to a great many useful results regarding lens optics and optical instruments.我们将光束处理为沿着直线传播的光线，除了在不同材料之间的界面处，其中光线可以被弯曲或折射。

专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical OpticsModels of light: Rays and Waves Reflection and RefractionTotal internal Reflection Thin lensesLocating Images by Ray Tracing Thin Lens EquationSpherical Mirrors lens Aberrationelectromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱 parallel ray 平行光线reflection 反射 refraction 折射 incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束 the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射 diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质 optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质 prism 棱镜 index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜 negative lens 负透镜 optical axis 光轴optical instument 光学仪器 focal point 焦点 curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似 achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距 image distance 像距 focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率 spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜 concave mirror 凹面镜 convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差 coma / coma aberration 彗差field curvature 场曲 distortion 畸变 chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜 objective lens 物镜 aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave OpticsHuygens’ Principle Reflection and Refraction of Light WavesInterference of Light Interference of Thin FilmsDiffraction by a Single Slit Multiple-Slit Diffraction and GratingsResolution and the Rayleigh Criterion DispersionSpectroscopes and Spectra Polarization Scatteringwave crest 波峰 wave trough 波谷 wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉 destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅 spectrometer 分光计 polarization 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 optical activity 旋光性 aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失 fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹 diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉 resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉 diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting interference 分振幅干 wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜 longitudinal wave 纵波 transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical InstrumentsThe eye The Magnifying GlassCameras and Projectors Compound MicroscopesTelescope Other lensesPupil 瞳孔 Cornea 角膜 Lens 晶状体 Retina 视网膜near point 近点 far point 远点 Astigmatism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视 hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜 varifocal lens 变焦距镜头 Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of LasersLaser Principle Types of LasersControl of The Laser Outputtransition 跃迁 spontaneous emission 自发辐射 excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射 ground state 基态LASER —Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiationresonant cavity 谐振腔 pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转 population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽 wavetrain 波列 gain 增益 etalon 标准具feedback 反馈 threshold 阈值 multimode 多模 ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非稳腔 the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器 Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器 Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器 Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器Q-SwitchingModulation of the Laser OutputMode Locking for Ultrashort PulsesQ switch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射 isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体 quarter wave plate ? 波片harmonic wave 谐波 Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制 electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模 passive mode locking 被动锁模Laser Manufacturing Technology Laser RadarLasers in MedicineLaser Welding 激光焊接 Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割 Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔 arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter optical communicationcontinuous wave 连续波 transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模 core 纤芯 cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤 Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-Index Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散 Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器 active component 有源器件 attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机 low pass filter 低通滤波器 isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器 Optical switch 光开关 Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网 Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter Holographyreconstruction 再现 development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质 Optical Date Storage 光数据存储。

s wave (=secondary wave)次波sabattier effect 萨巴蒂效应，局部影像反转效应saddle (1)鞍座，鞍架，滑动座架(2)座板saddle point 鞍点saddle-field lens 鞍形场透镜safe illumination 安全照明safe operation 安全操作safelight 安全灯safelight filter 安全灯滤光器safety apparatus 安全装置safety clutch 安全离合器safety coefficient 安全系数safety factor 安全系数safety film (1)安全胶片(2)保护膜safety glass 防护玻璃safety goggles 安全护目镜safety lamp 安全灯safety lighting 安全照明safety pin 安全销safety plug 安全插头safety rule 安全守则safety shutdown 安全关闭safety valve 安全阀safety-razor blade 安全刀片safty equipmentgoggles glasses and films sag (1)弛垂(2)弛垂度sagged bevel 凹面倒边sagittal (1)弧矢的(2)矢状的sagittal beam 弧矢光束sagittal coma 弧矢彗差sagittal fan 弧矢光扇sagittal field curvature 弧矢场曲率sagittal focal line 弧矢焦线sagittal focus 弧矢焦点sagittal image point 弧矢像点sagittal image surface 弧矢像面sagittal plane 弧矢面sagittal ray 弧矢光线salt prism 岩盐棱镜saltus problem 跃迁问题（振幅）salvo launch (1)齐射(2)连续发射samarium (sm)钐sample (1)试样(2)取样，采样(3)样本，样品sample cell 样品盒sample collector 取样器，试样收集器sample drawing 取样sample function 样本函数sample light beam 试样光束sample size 样品尺寸sample variance 取样变化sample-data system 取样数据系统sampled value 取样值sampler 取样器，采样器sampling camera 取样摄影机sampling control 取样控制sampling function 取样函数sampling inspection 取样检查sampling lattice 取样网路sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling system 取样系统sampling theorem 取样定理sampling time 取样时间sand erosion effect 砂冲蚀效应sand glass 砂玻璃sand hole 砂眼（麻点）sandblast 喷砂(处理)，吵喷sanding 砂磨，砂纸打光sandwich dimmer 层状二元物sandwich film 层状胶片sandwich hologram 层状全息图sandwich hologram interferometry 层状全息干涉测量术sandwich ribbon fibre 层状长条纤维sapphire 蓝宝石satellite (1)卫星(2)(光谱)伴线(3)伴生矿物satellite electrooptical detector 卫星电光探测器satellite ground station 卫星地面站satellite laser ranging 卫星激光测距satellite spectrum 伴线光谱satellite-borne laser system 卫星载激光系统satellite-borne ultra-violet photometer 卫星载紫外光度计saturable absorber 可饱和吸收器saturable absorption q-switching 可饱和吸收q开关saturable organic dye 可饱和有机染料saturable resonator 可饱和共振腔saturant (1)浸渍剂(2)饱和剂saturated absorption 饱和吸收saturated absorption frequency stabilization 饱和吸收稳频saturated colo(u)r 彩色，饱和色saturated optical nonresonant emission spectroscopy 饱和光学非共振发射光谱学saturation (1)饱和(2)饱和值saturation discrimination (色的)彩度鉴别本领saturation magnetization 饱和磁化强度saturation parameter 饱和参量saturn's ring 土星光环saucer shape 碟形，凹形savart plate 萨伐尔板savart platessavart 板savart polariscope 萨伐尔偏振镜saw (1)锯(2)锯床sawtooth generator 锯齿波发生器sawtooth sweep 锯齿波扫描sawtooth wave 锯齿波scab 瑕疵scalar 标量，无向量scalar diffraction theory 标量衍射理论scalar matrix 标量(矩)阵scalar nature 标量性质scalar product 标纯量积scalar wave 标量波scalar wave equation 标量波动方程scalar wave theory 标量波动理论scale (1)标度(2)比例尺(3)刻度尺(4)刻度盘scale division 刻度盘分度scale eyepiece 标尺目镜scale factor (1)标尺因数(2)比例因数，比例系数scale ga(u)ge 刻度尺规scale height 标高scale holder 尺架scale interval 刻度间隔，分划值scale length 刻度长度scale level 刻度长度scale mark 刻度永准器scale micrometer 标尺测微计，千分尺scale model 标度模型，比例模型scale numbering 刻度数码scale of meter 仪表刻度scale plate 刻度板scale range 刻度范围scale shape 刻度形状，刻度样式scale spacing 刻度间距scale span 刻度间隔scale transformation 标度变换法，尺度变换法scale unit 分划值scale value 刻度值scale zone 刻度区域scaled-down 缩小比例的scalene 不等边三角形(的) scalenohedron 偏三角面体scaler (1)定标器(2)换算装置(3)计数器scaling (1)标定(2)计数(3)缩放scaling circuit 计数电路scaling factor 比例因数scan axis 扫描轴scan converter 扫描变像管scanatron 扫描器scandium (sc)钪scandium garnet 钪石榴石scanistor 固态像扫描器scanned holography 扫描全息术scanned ir interferometry 扫描红外干涉测量法scanned-laser 扫描激光器scanned-laser microscope 扫描激光显微镜scanner (1)扫描器(2)电子分色机(3)析像器scanning (1)扫描(2)搜索(目标)scanning angle 扫描角scanning apparatus 扫描设备scanning camera 扫描照相机scanning circuit 扫描电路scanning densitimeter 扫描密度计scanning device 扫描装置scanning electron microscope 扫描电子显微镜scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微术scanning gap 扫描间隙scanning harmonic optical microscope 扫描谐波光学显微镜scanning high energy electron diffraction 扫描高能电子衍射scanning image dissector 扫描析像管scanning interferometer peak tracking 扫描干涉仪巅值跟踪scanning lens 扫描透镜scanning line density 扫描线密度（单位:线∕毫米）scanning method 扫描法scanning monochromator 扫描单色器scanning optical microscope 扫描光显微镜scanning periscope 扫描潜望镜scanning prism 扫描棱镜scanning radiometer 扫描辐射计scanning spectrometer 扫描光谱scanning speed 扫描速率scanning spherical-mirror interferometer 扫描球面镜干涉仪scanning stop flow spectrometer 扫描间歇流体光谱仪scanning stripe 扫描带scanning telemeter 扫描遥测scanning thermography 扫描温度记录仪scanpath 扫描路径scar 伤痕scarlet 深红色(的)scatter (1)散射(2)散布scatter intensity 散射强度scatter quantum 散射量子scatter-fringe interferometer 散射条干涉仪scattered electron 散射电子scattered light 散射光scattered power 散射功率scattered ray 散射线scattered reflection 漫反射scattered seed (1)散颗粒(2)散结石scattered striation 散射条纹scatterer (1)散射体(2)散射器scattering angle 散射角scattering cell 散射室scattering center 散射中心scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross-section 散射截面scattering function 散射函数scattering particles 散射粒子scattering polarizer 散射偏振器scattering power 散射本领scattering-in 内部散射scatterometer 散射仪scavenger (1)清洗工(2)净化剂scavenging waste 净化废物scene (1)布景(2)景色scenioscope 景像管sceptron 声频滤波器schardin limit 夏尔丁(转镜高速摄影)极限schedule (1)目录，一览表(2)时间表，计划表scheduling system 调度(程序)系统scheimpflug condition 沙伊姆弗勒(斜置场面成像)条件schematic diagram 示意图，简图schematic eye 示意跟schematic layout 示意图，简图schematic view 示意图，简图schematograph 视眼轮廓测定器scheme (1)图表，图解，设计图(2)电路，线路图(3)计划，方案schiebold sauter photograph 喜玻耳–邵特照相schirmer stripschirmer 试纸schlieren (1)纹影仪(2)条纹照相法schlieren diagnostics 纹影诊断学schlieren equipment 条纹检查仪schlieren method 纹影法schlieren microscopy 纹影显微术schlieren optic 纹影光学schlieren optical system 纹影光学系统schlieren photograph 纹影照片schlieren photography 纹影照相术schlieren system 纹影系统schlieren technique 纹影技术schmidt camera (1)施密特照相机(2)施密投影箱（电视）schmidt law 施密特透镜schmidt optical system 施密特光学系统schmidt plate 施密特(校正)板schmidt prism 施密特棱镜schmidt projection optics 施密特光学投影系统schmidt telescope 施密特望远镜schmidt trigger circuit 施密特触发电路schmidt-corrector 施密特校正器school microscope 学生用显微镜schort 回线，环线schottky barrier 肖脱基势垒schottky barrier diode 肖脱基势二极管schottky noise 肖脱基噪声schottky-barrier detector 肖脱基势垒探测器schrodinger equation 薛定谔方程schrodinger wave equation 薛定谔波动方程schwarzschild micro objective 施瓦兹希尔德(反射型)显微镜schwarzschild sphere 施瓦兹希尔德球sciagraphy x光照相术，投影法scidmore eyepiece 赛得莫尔目镜scinticounting 闪烁计数scintigram 闪烁曲线图scintigraphy 闪烁扫描术scintilla (1)闪烁(2)火花scintillation 闪烁scintillation camera 闪烁照相机scintillation chamber 闪烁室scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation glass 闪烁玻璃scintillation scanner 闪烁扫描器scintillation screen 闪烁屏scintillation spectrometer 闪烁光谱计scintillation statistics 闪烁统计学scintillation-counter telescope 闪烁计数器望远镜scintillation-counting srystal 闪烁计数晶体scintillator (1)闪烁器(2)闪烁体scintillometer 闪烁计数器，闪烁计scintilloscope 闪烁镜scintiphotography 闪烁照相术scintiscanner 闪烁扫描器scintiscanning 闪烁扫描scission (1)切断(2)裂变(3)分离scissors telescope 剪刀式望远镜sclera 巩膜scleral shell 巩膜层sclerometer 硬度计scleroscope 回跳硬计scoop (1)收集器(2)凹处scope (1)指示器，显示器(2)阴极射线管(2)范围，眼界，视野(4)观测设备scope sight 瞄准镜scope trigger 阴极射线管触发器score 刻痕，伤痕scoring system (1)记录系统(2)划线系统scotograph x射线照片scotography (1)x射线照相(2)划线系统scotoma 盲点，视觉迟钝区scotometer (1)视测浊度计(2)目场计scotopia 暗视学，夜视觉scotopic (1)微光的(2)暗视的scotopic eye 暗适应眼scotopic luminosity curve 微光亮度曲线scotopic range 微光范围scotopic vision (1)夜视仪(2)微光视觉scrambled image 失真影像scramlber (1)编码器，保密器(2)倒频器scraped surface 刮研表面scratch hardness 刻痕硬度scratch pad memory 便笺式存储器，高速暂时存储器scratch resistance 抗划伤scratching (1)划线(2)刮痕screen (1)屏(2)屏幕，荧光屏(2)银幕(4)屏蔽(5)筛子，滤网screen absorptance 屏幕吸收系数screen cathode 屏蔽阴极screen grid 帘栅极screen illumination ration 屏幕照度比screen number 筛孔数目screen persistence 荧光屏余辉保留时间screening electron 屏蔽电子screening method 筛选法screening rate 筛选率screening test 筛选试验screw 螺钉，螺旋screw axis 螺旋轴线screw cap 螺丝帽screw drive 螺杆传动screw ga(u)ge 螺纹量规screw gear 螺旋齿轮screw micrometer 螺旋测微计screw pitch 螺距screw plug ga(u)ge 螺纹塞规screw ring ga(u)ge 螺纹环视screw testing interferometer 螺纹检验干涉仪screw thread 螺纹screw thread gage 螺纹量规screw thread micrometer 螺纹千分尺screw-driver 螺丝刀screw-in filter cell (带螺纹)拧入式滤光片环screw-on surface 螺纹定位面screw-type lens mount 螺旋型透镜框架scroll (1)涡(2)涡(形)管scuff-resistant coating 耐磨镀层seal 密封工程seal leakage 气封seal material 密切材料sealed nitrogen laser 密封式氮激光器sealed-off counter 封离计数器sealing 密封sealing screw 密封螺钉sealing washer 密封垫圈sealing wax 火漆，密封蜡seamless 无缝的search 搜索，检索search-track ir-radiometer 搜索–跟踪红外辐射计seasoning 时效，时效处理second (1)秒(2)第二second electron lens 第二电子透镜second focal length 第二焦距second harmonic generation 次谐波振荡second of arc 弧秒second of time 时秒second order aberration 次级像差second order coherence function 二级相干函数second order spatial coherence 二级空间相干性second radiation constant 第二辐射常数second-harmonic 第二谐波secondary (1)第二级的，次级的(2)副，次(3)副线圈secondary aberration 第二级像差secondary axis 副光轴secondary battery 蓄电池secondary chromatic aberration 二次像差secondary colo(u)r 合成色secondary electron conduction target vidicon 次级电子导电靶电子计数器secondary emitter 次级电子发射体，打拿极secondary extinction 次级消光secondary focusing 次级聚焦secondary harmonic generation 次谐波振荡secondary mirror 次镜（反射式望远镜）secondary nonlinear effect 次级非线性效应secondary optical axis (晶体)副光轴secondary photoelectric effect 次级光电效应secondary radiation 次级辐射secondary rainbow 副红，霓secondary spectrum 第二级光谱（色像差）secondary spectrum doublet 第二级光谱双线secondary wave 次波secondary wavelet 次级子波secondary winding 副绕组，次级绕组secondary-electron multiplication 次级电子倍增secondary-emission 次级(电子)发射section (1)部分，区域，段(2)截面，断面，剖面(3)拼件section pronjector 截面投影仪sectional (1)截面的(2)部分的sectional area 剖面面积sectional arrangement drawing 纵剖面图sectional view 剖视图，断面图sectionalization (1)分组(2)分段，分节sector (1)扇形(2)象限(3)四分仪sector arm 扇形臂sector gear 扇形齿轮sector shaft 扇形齿轮轴sector shutter 扇形快门sectorial wave 扇形secular aberration 长期光行差secular equation 特徵方程sediment (1)沉淀(2)渣滓see-in-dark rangefinder 夜视测距仪seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seed crystal 籽晶seeder (1)搜索器(2)自导弹seedholder 籽晶夹持器seeding 引晶技术seeking 自动导引，自动瞄准，自动搜索seeman slit 塞曼缝隙seeman-bohlim camera 塞曼–玻林照相机segment gear 扇形齿轮segment shutter 弓形快门segmented glass laser 分节玻璃激光器segmented mirror 分节镜segmented rod 分节棒segmented rod laser 分节棒激光器segregation (1)偏析(2)分凝seidel aberrations 塞德耳像差seidel coefficient of aberration 塞德耳像差系数seidel eikonal 塞德耳(光)程函seidel optics 塞德耳光学seim-finished 半精加工的seismic exploration 地震探测seismic wave 地震波seismograph 地震仪selection (1)选择(2)(自动电话)拨号selection rule 选择定则selective absorption 选择吸收selective amplifier 选频放大器selective excitation 选择激发selective filter 选择产滤光片selective interference 选择性干扰selective radiator 选择辐射体selective reflection 选择反射selective scattering of light 光的选择性散射selective transmission 选择透射selective transmissivity 选择透射率selective transmittance 选择透射比selectivity (1)选择性(2)选择本领selector (1)选择器(2)波段开关selectron 选数管selenide 硒化物selenium (se)硒selenium battery 硒光电池selenium cell 硒光电管selenium photocell 硒光池selenium photovoltaic cell 硒光光生伏打电池selenium pile 硒堆selenium polarizer 硒偏振器selenium ruby glass 硒红宝石玻璃selenograph 月面图selenographic 月面学的selenography 月面学self gating 选通self interference 自干涉self leveling 自动安平self poling 自极化self synchronous 自同步的self-acting thermostat 自动恒温器self-activate luminescence 自激活发光self-activating 自激活的self-activation 自激活self-actuated control (1)自行控制，直接控制(2)自激控制self-adaption 自适应self-adjoint 自轭self-adjusting 自(动)调整self-admittance 自导纳self-aligning laser vector velocimeter 自准直激光矢量速度计self-aligning optical waveguide connector 自准直光波导连接器self-alignment 自准直，自对准self-bias 自偏压self-biased off 自动偏压截止self-calibrating technique 自定标技术self-capacity 固有电容self-centering 自动定心self-coherence function 自相干函数self-congruent 自叠合的self-conjugate 自共轭的self-consistent field 自洽场self-contained-base range finder 内基线测距仪self-cooled 自冷却的self-correcting 自校正(的)self-defocusing 自散焦作用self-diffusion (1)自扩散(2)自漫射self-energizing 自激的，自带能源的self-energy 自具能(量)，本徵能量self-excitation 自激self-feeding (1)自馈的(2)自己供料self-focused laser beam 自聚焦激光束self-focusing 自聚焦self-focusing optical fibre 自聚焦光觉纤维self-focusing threshold 自聚焦阈值self-generated magnetic field 自生磁场self-guided 自制导self-heterodyne 自差self-hold 自销，自保self-homing 自动寻的，导航self-imaging 自成像self-induced transparency 自感应透明self-inductance 自感self-instructed carry 自动进位self-leveling level 自安平水准仪self-locked laser 自锁(模)激光器self-locking 自锁定self-luminosity 自发光性self-luminous 自发光的self-luminous body 自发光体self-luminous colo(u)r 自发光色self-luminous object 自发光物体self-mode-locked atmospheric co2 laser 自锁模大气压二氧化碳激光器self-mode-locking 自锁模self-modulation 自调制self-phase modulation 自相位调制self-protection 自屏蔽，自防护self-pulsing laser 自脉冲激光器self-q-switching laser glass 自q开关激光玻璃self-quenching 自猝灭self-recording micrometer 自记测微计self-reducting tacheometer 自记归算视距仪self-regulation 自动调节self-reversal (1)自蚀（光谱）(2)自可逆，自反转self-reversed line 自蚀线self-sagging 自己沉降self-scanned solid-state image sensor 自扫描固态像传感器self-scanning diode array 自扫描二级管阵列self-scattering 自散射self-shadowing 自屏蔽self-steepening 自变陡(过程)self-stimulated emission 自受激发射self-sustain 自(保)持self-sustained cw glow discharge 自持连续波辉光放电self-terminating laser 自终止激光器self-terminating transition 自终止跃迁self-timer (1)(照相机)自拍装置(2)言动延时器self-trapped optical beam 自聚焦光束self-trapping 自陷作用self-triggering 自动引发的，自触发的selfoc (self focus)自聚焦selfoc dielectric waveguide 自聚焦电介质波导selfoc fibre 自聚焦(光学)纤维selfoc optical waveguid 自聚焦光纤维波导selfoscillator 自激振荡器selsyn (1)自动同步机(2)自整角机selwyn granularity coefficient 塞耳温颗粒度系数semi wide-angle lens 准广角镜头semi-apochromat 半复消色差透镜semi-automation 半自动化semi-diameter 半径semi-direct lighting 半直接照明semi-dull 近无光，半暗semi-finished blank 半精制坯件semi-permeable membrane 半透膜semi-planar electro-optic modulator 半平面电业调制器semi-reflecting mirror 半反射器semi-sphere 半球semi-stable state 亚稳态semi-transmitting mirror 半透射镜semiangular field 半视场角semiaperture 半孔径semiaxis 半轴，後轴semibreadth 半宽度semicircular beta spectrograph 半圆形β摄谱仪semiclassical theory 半经典理论semiconductor (0.60μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.60μm带)se miconductor (0.78μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.78μm带)semiconductor (0.85μm) lasers 半导体雷射(0.85μm带)semiconductor (1.30μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.30μm带)semiconductor (1.55μm) lasers 半导体雷射(1.55μm带)semiconductor (long wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(长波长)semiconductor (short wavelength)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(短波长)semiconductor (visible)laser modules 半导体雷射模组(可见光)semiconductor diode laser 半导体二级管激光器semiconductor element 半导体元件semiconductor injection laser 半导体注入式激光器semiconductor laser 半导体激光器semiconductor laser array 半导体激光器阵列semiconductor maser 半导体波激射器semiconductor optical amplifier ,soa 半导体光放大器semiconductor optical shutter 半导体光学快门semiconductor polishing machines 半导体研磨加工设备semiconductor radiation detector 半导体辐射探测器semiconductor streamer laser 半导体流光放电激光器semiconductor vacuum evaporation equipment 半导体真空蒸镀设备semicon(ductor) 半导体semiellipsoid 半椭圆体semiempirical 半经验(的)semifield 半视场semigloss 半光泽的semiindirect lighting 半间接照明semileaky type 半漏泄型semilucent 半透明的semilustrous 半光泽的semimatrix 半距阵semimetal 半金属semiopaque 半透明的semitransparent 半透明的semitransparent mirror splitter 半透明式分光镜semitransparent thin film 半透明薄膜semivitreous 半透明的senarmont polarimeter 塞拿蒙偏振计senarmont prism 塞拿蒙棱镜senarmontite 方锑矿sender (1)发射机，发报机(2)电键sensation noise 感觉噪声sense finder 探向器sensibility 灵敏度，灵敏性sensibility reciprocal 灵敏度倒数sensibilization 敏化sensing (1)敏感(2)信号传感(2)读出sensing circuit 读出电路sensing element 敏感元件sensing technology 遥感工艺sensing unit 传感区sensitive area 敏感区sensitive colo(u)r plate 灵敏色板sensitive film 感光胶片sensitive hue 灵敏色调sensitive level 灵敏水准器sensitive material (1)感光材料(2)灵敏材料sensitive nylon 感光尼龙sensitive time 感光时间sensitive tint plate 灵敏色板sensitive volume 灵敏范围，感光范围sensitiveness 灵敏度sensitivity (1)灵敏度(2)感光度sensitivity compensator 灵敏补偿器sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitizer (1)敏化剂(2)激活剂sensitizers 感光剂sensitizing agent 敏化剂sensitizing layer 敏化层sensitizing solution 敏化液sensitogram 感光图sensitometer 感光计，曝光表sensitometric characteristic 感光特性sensitometry 感光测量术sensor 感光器sensor amplifier 读出放大器sentinel (1)传送器，发送器(2)识别指示器separable function 可分离函数separable optical coupler 可分离光学耦合器separate operation 分离操作separate unit 分立单元separated thin lenses 分离薄透镜组separating prism 分像棱镜separation (1)分离(2)析出(3)分色separation filter 分色滤色镜separation negative 分色负片separation picture 分幅像separation positive 分色正片separator (1)分送机(2)分离器(3)垫圈(4)分离片，隔板septet(te) 七重线septuple 七倍的，七重的sequence (1)时序(2)次序，程序，序列sequential (1)时序的(2)序列的，顺序的sequential absorption 连续吸收sequential control (1)时序控制(2)顺序控制sequential data storage 顺序数据存储sequential detection 顺序检验sequential feature decision mechanism 顺序特徵判别机制sequential information 连续信息sequential recording 序列记录sequential sampling 顺序取样sequential stroke character generator 顺序笔划字符发生器sequential system 顺序制serial (1)连续的(2)串联的serial air-survey camera 连续航空测绘(照)相机serial coding 连续编码，串编码serial correlation 序列相关serial plate camera 连续干板摄影机serialograph 连续拍摄照片series (1)连续(2)级数(3)串联(4)系列series circuit 串联电路series expansion 级数展开series feed 串联馈电series motor 串激电动机series of spectral lines 光谱线系series register 串行寄存器series spectrum 系线谱series triggering 串联触发series winding (1)串激绕组(2)串激绕法series wound dynamo 串激(发)电机series-parallel 串并联serration 细菌serration plug ga(u)ge 细齿塞规service life 使用寿命service manual 维修手册serviceability 可用性，耐用性servo ee finder 伺服电眼取景器servo response rate 伺服响应率servo stabilization 伺服稳定性servo-control mirror 伺服控制镜servo-control system 伺服控制系统servo-tuning 伺服调谐servoamplifier 伺服器放大器servocontrol 伺服控制servocontrolled scanning interferometer 伺服控制扫描干涉仪servodrive 伺服传动装置servodyne 伺服系统的动力传动(装置)servofrax 塞沃弗雷克斯（三硫化二砷透红外材料）servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服电动机servoscribe recorder 伺服笔绘记录仪servosystem 伺服系统set (1)装置，仪器，设备(2)集(合)(3)套，组(4)调整，调谐(5)置位(6)变定，定位set ga(u)ge 定位规set of equation 方程组set rule 定位尺set screw nut 固定螺母set-up (1)配置(2)装置，机构setover 偏置，偏距setover screw 偏距螺钉setscrew 止动螺钉，定位螺钉setting (1)调整，调定(2)装置，装配setting ring 调整环setting time (1)置位时间(2)建立时间sewage 污水sexadesimal system 十六进位的sextant 六分仪sextet 六重线seya concave-gratin monochromator 赛耶凹面光栅单色器shackle 钩环shade (1)阴影(2)遮光环shaded area 阴区shading (1)色度(2)罩shadow (1)影像(2)阴影(3)盲区（雷达）shadow angle 影锥角shadow area 阴影面shadow band 影带shadow cone 影锥shadow image 阴影像shadow mask 阴影掩模shadow microscope 阴影显微镜shadow photometer 影像光度计，比影光度计shadow scattering 阴影散射shadow tone 阴影色调shadow-casting 投影shadow-mask screen 阴影掩模屏shadow-moire test 阴影莫阿试验shadoweffect 阴影效应，屏蔽效应shadowgraph 阴影图shadowing method 阴影法shaft 轴shaft alignment 轴对准shaft coupling 联轴节shaft-basis system 基轴制shafting 轴系shaker (1)振动机(2)振动饰shallow donor state 浅施主能态shallow lens 薄透镜shank (1)柄，手柄(2)刀杆shannon's sampling theorem 香农取样原理shape 形状，成形，整形shape factor 波形因数shape-v thread v形螺纹shaped beam 成形光束shaped field stop 成形的场光阑shaped pitch-lap method 成形沥青研磨法shaped pulse 整形脉冲shapeless 无定形的shaper (1)成形机，整形机(2)脉冲形成电路(3)牛头刨床shaping (1)成形(2)刨削shaping pulse 整形脉冲shaping technique for light pulse 光脉冲整形技术shared channel 共用信道sharp (1)尖锐的(2)清晰的sharp beam 锐光束，窄光束sharp corner 锐角sharp cut (off)filters 尖锐滤光镜sharp focusing 锐聚焦sharp height 锐高sharp line spectra 锐线光谱sharp pulse 尖脉冲sharp series 锐线系（光谱）sharp wave 陡峭波sharp-cutting filter 锐截止滤波器sharp-edged 边缘清晰的sharp-nosed 尖头的sharpener 锐化器sharpening 削尖sharpening of front 前沿变尖sharpness (1)锐度(2)清晰度sharpness definition 临界清晰度sharpness in depth 纵深清晰shaving (1)剃齿，剪切(2)(剪)切力(3)剪切机shear deformation 剪切变形shear elastic wave 剪切弹性波shear ratio 剪切比shear-wave 剪波shearing interferometer (横向)剪切干涉仪shearing strain 切胁变，切应变shearing stress 切胁强，切应力shears 剪机，剪床sheath (1)鞘(2)护套(3)包装sheathe tube 镜管套sheathed ruby 带外套的红宝石sheave 滑车轮，槽轮sheer pin 安全销sheet cathode 片型阴板sheet glass 平板玻璃，玻璃板sheet metal 金属板，金属薄片sheet metal gauge 金属片规sheet-fed color image scanners 馈纸式影像扫描器shelf 架子，座shelf life 保存期限shell 壳，壳层，套管shell construction 壳形结构shellac bond 虫胶黏剂shellac wheel 虫胶结合剂砂轮shere clamp 球夹sheroid 球体sheroidal 球状的shf chock 超高频扼流圈shielding factor 屏蔽系数shielding glass 屏蔽玻璃shielding ring 屏蔽环shim (1)补偿片(2)填隙片shim follow-up rod 补偿棒shining 发光shiny 发光的，有光泽的shock (1)冲击(2)激波，激震shock absorber 消震器shock tube 冲击管shock wave 冲击波shock wave reflection 冲击波反射shock-excitation 震激，冲击激发shock-wave-pumped laser 冲击波抽运激光器shockproof 防震的shoe (1)导向板(2)底板(3)制动器shoot (1)摄影，拍摄(电影)(2)射击shooting-sheet shutter 棱片快门shop 车间shop level 普通水准器shop measuring microscope 车间用测量显微镜short (1)短的(2)短路short arc lamp 短弧灯short burst (1)短脉冲(2)短时间闪光short circuit 短路short circuit resistance 短路电阻short cut 短路short finish 抛光不足short focal length high aperture lens 短焦距大孔径物镜short focal length lens 短焦距透镜short light pulse 短光脉冲short magnetic lens 短磁透镜short sight 近视short wave 短波short wavelength led modules for communication 通信用短波长发光二极体模short-cavity dye laser 短腔染料激光器short-cavity semiconductor laser 短腔半导体激光器short-decayed 短衰(减)期的short-flint glass 短火石玻璃short-focus camera 短焦距照相机short-focus telescope 短焦(距)望远镜short-gap flashtube 短隙闪光管short-lived radical 短寿命基团short-pulse photodissociation laser 短脉冲光解激光器short-pulsed laser 短脉冲雷射short-sighted 近视的short-sightedness 近视short-term error 短周期误差short-time stability 短期稳定性short-wave-pass filter 短波通滤波器short-wavelength laser 短波长激光器shortest sighting distance 最短视距shortness (1)短缺(2)脆性shot (1)摄影，拍摄(2)景(3)射击(4)散粒shot effect 散粒效应shot noise 散粒(效应)噪声shotlight 聚光灯shotpin 制动销shoulder 肩部show (1)显示(2)(电影)放映(3)展览会shower (1)簇射(2)阵雨，暴雨shrinkage (1)收缩(2)皱缩shrinkage crack 缩裂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shroud (1)屏，幕(2)屏蔽，掩蔽shunt (1)分路(2)分流(3)分流器shunt conductance 分流电导shunt feedback 并联友馈shunt motor 并激电动机shunt resistance 分流电阻shunt trap 并联陷波电路shunt voltage regulator 分路电压调节器shunt winding (1)并激绕组(2)并激绕法shut-off 断路，停止shut-off block 开关组shutdown signal 关闭信号shutter (1)快门，光闸(2)断路器，开关(3)曝光盘(4)色盘shutter between lens 中心快门（镜头间）shutter blade 快门叶片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter gear box 快门齿轮箱shutter mechanism 快门机构shutter opening angle 快门开口角shutter release button 快门按扭shutter speed coupling pin 快门速度联动销shutter speed dial 快门速度刻度盘shutter speed priority automatic exposure camera 快门速度优先式自动曝光照相shutter speed setting ring 快门速度调整圈shutter-blade arrester 快门叶片抑制器shutters 快门shuttle 航天飞机side arm (1)侧管，支管(2)侧臂side beam mirror 一阶衍射光镜side elevation 侧视图side emission 侧向发射side illumination 侧向照明side light 侧光照明side looking synthetic aperture radar 旁视合成孔径春达side ratio 边长比side view 侧视视图side wave 侧波side-reflected 侧向反射的sideband 旁(频)带sideband image 边带像sideband interference 边带干扰sideband modulation 边带调制sidereal astronomy 恒星天文学sideways expansion 斜膨胀sideways growth 斜生长sidewinder missile 响尾蛇导弹sidewise 侧向sidewise-scattered 侧向散射的sield-stop reticule combination 视场光阑-调制盘组合sieve method 筛选法，逐步淘汰法sift (1)移动，移位(2)变速，调挡(3)(轮)班sift converter 移相变换器sift defect 移位缺陷sift device 移动装置sift invariant 移位不变(性)sift lock 移位锁定sift matrix 移位距阵sift operation 移位运算sift register 移位寄存器sifter 移相器sifting coupling 变速联轴节sifting property 筛选性质sight (1)视力，视觉(2)视野(3)瞄准(4)瞄准具，瞄准镜sight alidade 照准仪sight alignment 瞄准，对准sight axis 瞄准轴，视轴sight bead 瞄准星sight ga(u)ge 瞄准器sight level 照准水准仪sight vane alidade 照准仪sighting 瞄准sighting board 观察板sighting disk 观察盘sighting distance 视距离sighting error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting gear 瞄准器sighting mark error 瞄准误差，照准误差sighting piece 瞄准镜，目镜sighting telescope 瞄准望远镜，照准望远镜sighting wire 瞄准线sigmoidoscope 乙状结肠镜sign (1)记号，符号(2)标识sign convention 符号规约sign function 符号函数signal 信号，讯号signal averager 信号平均器signal beam 信号束signal conversion 信号变换signal distortion noise 信号畸变噪声signal entropy 信号熵signal flow 信号流signal generator 信号发生器signal intensity 信号强度signal lamp 信号灯signal level 信号电平signal light 信号灯signal marker light 信号(标帜)灯signal plate 信号板signal processing 信号处理signal transition 信号跃迁signal wave 信号波（全息照相的）signal-carrying laser beam 载信号激光束，载波激光束signal-generating image tube 信号–图像发生管signal-integrating 信号集成signal-to-background ratio 信(号)背(景)比signal-to-noise ratio 信(号)噪(声)比signaling 发出信号signature (1)特徵(2)正负符号差(3)标记图signature measurement 特徵测量significant digit 有效数位significant figure 有效数(字)silastic 硅橡胶（密封物）silencer 消声器，消声装置silent amateur camera 无声业余照相机silent picture 无声电影silex glass 石英玻璃silhouette 廓影silhouette method 廓影法silica 硅石，二氧化硅silica coating 二氧化硅膜层silica gel (氧化)硅胶silica glass 石英玻璃silicate bond 硅酸酯黏结剂silicate bond wheel 硅酸酯黏结砂轮silicate crown 硅酸盐晚冕牌玻璃silicate oxyapatite laser 硅酸氧磷灰石激光器silicate tube 石英管silicate wheel 硅酸砂轮silicon (si)硅silicon avalanche light source 硅雪崩光源silicon bronze 硅青铜silicon carbide 碳化硅（磨料）silicon chrome-steel 硅铬钢silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器silicon diode 硅二极管silicon dioxide 二氧化硅silicon electron multiplier target vidicon 硅靶电子倍增摄像管silicon intensifier vidicon 硅增强摄像管silicon monolithic infrared detector 单片硅红外探测器silicon monoxide 一氧化硅silicon nitride 氮化硅silicon photo-cell 硅光电池silicon photodetector 硅光电探测器silicon photodide 硅光电二极管silicon photovoltatic cell 硅光(生伏打)电池silicon semiconductor materials 矽半导体材料silicon target piok-up tube 硅靶摄像管silicon tetrachloride 四氯化硅silicon tetrahalogen 四卤化硅silicon vidicon 硅光导摄像管silicon-carbide abrasive wheel 碳化硅砂轮silicon-carbide lamp 碳化硅灯silicon-target vidicon 硅靶摄像管silicone (1)硅有机树脂(2)硅酮silicone grease 硅润滑油silicone oil 硅(氧烷)油silicone rubber 硅(氧)橡胶silver (ag)(1)银(2)银白色(3)银质的，银制的silver bromide 溴化银silver chloride 氯化银silver halide 卤化银silver halide emulsion 氧化银电池silver spot 银点silver-bismuth couple 食–铋温差电偶silver-cesium mosaic 银–铯镶嵌silver-coated reflector 镶银反射器silver-doped cadmium tin phosphide laser 掺银的鍚镉磷化物激光器silvered mirror 镀银镜silvered mirror splitter 镀银分镜similarity 相似性similarity law 相似定律similarity theorem 相似性原理simmer operation 预燃操作simmering lamp 预燃灯。