2021年12月英语四级考试(改革题型)预测试卷附答案(5)
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2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。
2021年12月英语四级真题及答案【共3套】第一套试题:一、听力理解1. A) He couldn't find his mobile phone.B) He was late for work.C) He missed the train.D) He had a traffic accident.2. A) The woman is a manager.B) The man is a customer.C) The woman is a sales assistant.D) The man is a repairman.3. A) He is a football player.B) He is a basketball player.C) He is a swimmer.D) He is a runner.4. A) The man wants to buy a new car.B) The woman is interested in buying a car.C) The man wants to sell his old car.D) The woman is a car salesman.5. A) The man is going to a party.B) The woman is going to a party.C) The man is going to a concert.D) The woman is going to a concert.二、阅读理解1. A) The importance of education.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The dangers of smoking.D) The value of friendship.2. A) They help students learn faster.B) They make students more confident.C) They improve students' health.D) They make students more creative.3. A) He has a strong sense of responsibility.B) He is very kind and helpful.C) He is very intelligent and hardworking.D) He is very popular among his classmates.4. A) It is very expensive.B) It is very difficult to find.C) It is very popular among students.D) It is very useful for learning English.5. A) He is a famous scientist.B) He is a famous actor.C) He is a famous writer.D) He is a famous musician.三、写作The Importance of English Learning英语学习在当今社会变得越来越重要。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇1questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.for decades, americans have taken for granted the united states’ position in the development of new technologies. the innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during world war ii and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the united states __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.the decline in degree production in what are called the stem disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by u.s. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. many students entering college have weak skills inmathematics. according to the report of the business-higher education forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.the result has been a decrease in the number of american college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. with the__44__ performance of american students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. many more students earn __45__ in the stem disciplines in developing countries, especially china, than in the united states.a) acceleratingb) actuallyc) closelyd) contemporarye) coursesf) criticalg) decliningh) degreesi) especiallyj) futurek) ledl) metm) proceduresn) proportionso) spheres年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案篇2among the more colorful characters of leadville’s golden age were h.a.w.tabor and his second wife, elizabeth mccourt, better known as “baby doe”. their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the old west. horace austin warner tabor was a school teacher in vermont. with his first wife and two children he left vermont by covered wagon in to homestead in kansas. perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in colorado mines. at any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small coloradomining camp known as california gulch, which he later renamed leadville when he became its leading citizen. “great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.as it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make leadville’s fortune and wealth. tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『it was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, i n other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①he did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.finally one day in the year , so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. these were persistent, however, and tabor was too busy to argue with the “oh help yourself. one more time won’t make any difference,” he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. the two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave tabor a one-third interest in their findings. they picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. after nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. tabor boughtthe shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. this mine, known as the “pittsburgh mine,” made 1 for tabor in return for his $17 investment.later tabor bought the matchless mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $ . this turned out to be even more fabulous than the pittsburgh, yielding $35 worth of silver per day at one time. leadville grew. tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1. leadville got its name for the following reasons except______.a. because tabor became its leading citizenb. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found therec. because it could bring good fortune to tabord. because it was renamed2. the word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.a. to supply miners with food and suppliesb. to open a general storec. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mined. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3. tabor made his first fortune ______.a. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsb. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplyingc. by buying the shares of the otherd. as a land speculator4. the underlying reason for tabor’s life career is ______.a. purely accidentalb. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining sitec. through the help from his second wifed. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5. if this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?a. tabor’s life.b. tabor’s second wife, elizabeth mccourt.c. other colorful characters.d. tabor’s other careers.答案解析:1. c 细节题。
2021年12月英语四级考试A卷答案(完整版)快速阅读1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. challenged9. can be proud of10. stay silent听力:11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12. D) A painter.13. C) Make inquires elsewhere.14. C) He has gained some weight lately.15. D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.17. A) She wants to get some sleep.18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.19. A He can manage his time more flexible.20. D Searching its website.21. D To utilize its retired employee's resources.22 C See a piece of property.23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.25. A Finances.26. A) To introduce the chief of the city' police force.27. D) He holds a master's degree in criminology.28. B) To get police officers closer to the local people.29. C) Effective.30. B) There are numerous languages in existence.31. C) It is something we are born with.32. D) How children learn to use language.33. B) She was an engineer.34. C) Adjusting them to different audiences.35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons.复合式听写Crime is increasing worldwide. There is every reason to believe the trend will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States. But a new phenomenon has appeared on the world scene, rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few offenses. Street crimes such as robbery, rape, murder and auto theft are clearly rising, particularly in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom. What is driving this crime explosion? There areno simple answers. Still, there're certain conditions associated with rising crime. Increasing heterogeneity of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of governments, changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong. These conditions are increasing observable around the world. For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous such as Japan, Denmark, and Greece are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history. Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly57 A they are more likely to survive serious diseases today.58 B men don't seek medical care as often as women,59 A it could happen to me, too60 D unwillingness to find out about one's decease because of fear.61 B they will save money in the long run.62 B customer would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.63 C most stores provide the same kind of service.64 B won't have to trouble parking their cars.65 A manners of the salespeople66 C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly. PART V Cloze67. A. among68. D. sponsor69. A. access70. B. less71. D. lack72. C. fees73. B. as74. A. maintain75. B. first76. D. when77. A. realized78. C. strongly79. D. led80. C. particular81. B. environment82. A. encouraging83. D. at84. B. how85. C. produce86. A. growingPART VI Translation87. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (that/which) they haven't found solution to (他们至今还没有答案)。
2021年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案2021 December CET-4 Exam AnswersReading Section:Part A:1. D) The importance of college internships.2. A) They can provide valuable work experience.3. B) They can help students build professional connections.4. C) They are often a requirement for college credit.5. A) How an internship could lead to a job.6. D) The skills gained from an internship.Part B:7. A) participate in group projects8. B) seek feedback from professors9. C) develop time management skills10. D) join a club or organization11. C) attend office hours12. B) ask questions in class13. A) make use of campus resourcesWriting Section:Essay Question:Some people believe that technology is making children and teenagers less social and more isolated. Others argue that technology actually helps them stay connected with friends and family. What is your opinion on this issue? Support your views with examples and reasons.Sample Answer:In today's digital age, technology plays a significant role in the lives of children and teenagers. While some may argue that it is causing them to become less social and more isolated, I believe that technology actually helps them stay connected with friends and family.Firstly, technology provides children and teenagers with various ways to communicate with others, such as social media platforms, messaging apps, and video calls. These tools allow them to stay in touch with friends and family members who may be far away or busy with their own lives. In this way, technology actually enhances their social connections rather than isolating them.Moreover, technology opens up new opportunities for social interaction and collaboration. Online gaming, for example, allows children and teenagers to engage in shared activities with friends, fostering teamwork and communication skills. Similarly, social media platforms provide a platform for them to share experiences, interests, and ideas with a wider audience, creating a sense of community and belonging.In conclusion, while technology may have its drawbacks, I believe that it ultimately helps children and teenagers stay connected with others and enhances their social interactions. By utilizing technology in a mindful and balanced way, they can maintain meaningful relationships and lead fulfilling social lives.Listening Section:Part A:1. C) To meet a pressing deadline.2. B) It will negatively affect their mental health.3. A) It can help them improve their writing skills.4. D) They are more likely to seek help from others.5. B) They muster the courage to ask for feedback.Part B:6. C) Reducing their reliance on social media.7. B) Improvements in their overall well-being.8. D) Creating a sense of connection and belonging.9. A) Encouraging face-to-face interactions.Overall, these answers are based on the content and context of the exam questions provided. While students should refer to the official answer key for accuracy, they can use this guide as a reference for their study and preparation for the exam. Good luck to all test-takers!。
2021年12月大学英语四级阅读理解新题型匹配题(附答案和解析)Reading prehension (40 minutes)Section B(原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it、 Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs、 Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived、 You may choose a paragraph more than once、 Each paragraph is marked with a letter、Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2、How to Make Peace with Your Workload[A] Swed (忙碌的),under the gun, just struggling to stay above water、、、; whatever office cliche you employ to depict it, we"ve all been in that situation where wefeel like we might be swallowed up by our workload、Noheless many a way may be used to manage your to-do list to prevent feeling overwhelmed、 How to make peace with your workload once and for all goes as follows、[B] Get organized、“Clear the deadwood out of your desk and keep your office in shape, which enhances your capability to handle other tasks and raises the probability that you’ll retrieve the items you do needin a faster and easier fashion,” says Jeff Davidson who works as a work/life expert and writer of more than50 books on workplace issues、“When something can be disposed, let it go, given in reality most of what you retain is replaceable、” Joel Rudy, vice president of operations for Photographic Solutions, with better than thirty years of business management experience, believes that keeping organized is a must、“ Messy work areas are nonproductive in some measure、 Provided that you can"t locate a document or report easily because it’s lost in a pile of mess, then you have a problematic situation,” he says、“Thereby you a re supposed to take the time to tidy up your work areas and keep yourimportant files, manuals and reports in an accessible location, which will maximize your efficiencies、”[C] Make a to-do list, then cover it up、 It may sound weird, but it works, says Jessica Carlson, an account executive at Bluefish Design Studio which is an advertising consulting firm、 Carlson urges her team to utilize to-do lists to stay on track and highlight items that are a priority、“Cover up the list, with the exception of one high-priority task at one time,” she suggests、“This will allow you to focus better on the task at hand; otherwise, it will be easy to get overwhelmed if you’re reading through a to-do list that spans an entire page、 Concentrating on a single itemwill make y our tasks appear like they are more doable,” Carlson says、[D] Stop multitasking、 Despite what you may consider multitasking, it’s counterproductive、Unless you’re drinking coffee while scanning your morning e-mails, you’re not saving any time by attemptin g to do ten things at once、“If you find yourself getting tangledin too many things, it may be of much necessity of you to re-evaluate your involvement,” Rudy says、“Your mindwill wander from one topic to another and you may end up never acplishing a thing、” Rudy remends the best way to stop multitasking is to create priority lists with deadlines、“When applicable, plete one project before you move further on to the next one,” he says、[E ] Set time limits、 Deborah Chaddock-Brown, awork-at-home single pa rent, says she’s frequently overwhelmed by the demands of maintaining order in her residence and running her own business、 Still, she manages to “do it all” by setting a time limit for each task、“I have the type of personality that flits (轻轻地掠过)from thing to thing because I do have so much on my plate,” Brown says、“As a consequence I assign time slots: For the next15 minutes I will participate insocial media for the purpose of marketing my business (not sending photos or playing Farmville)and that is the only thing I am about to do for the next15 minutes、 When the time is up, I move on to the next task、That way, at night I don’t end up with apile of tasks to acplish even though I felt busy all day、”[F ] Talk to your manager、“Quite often, people are working on things that are no longer a top priority, but someone forgot to tell them (that they’re no longer important)、 There are usually clear priorities in the manager’s head; he or she has just not done a great job municating those with the employee,” s ays Holly Green, CEO of The Human Factor、Green’s suggestion unfolds in this manner: “If you find yourself confronted with too many responsibilities, sit down, note the significant things you are in charge of, and go to your manager to have a conversation to discuss priorities, trade-offs, time mitments and interdependencies required to do each thing well, and then ask what you should stop working on or work on less so you can get the right things done、” Green says managers should be willing to help sort out priorities, so long as employees have a can-do approach and aren’t just plaining about their workload、[G ] Eliminate time wasters、“If interruptions are keeping you from your responsibilities, learn how to deal with them accordingly,” says Eileen Roth, author of Organizing for Dummies、 Roth proposes the following suggestions to bat disruptions: “Use voice mail to cutdown on telephone interruptions, turn off the alert that says ‘You’ve got an e-mail; and give staff members a set time to visit you、” Justi n Gramm, president of Globella Buyers Realty, exemplifies Roth’s point、“E-mail had been a big time waster for me in the past because it was a constant interruption, causing me to lose focus on the task at hand,” he says、 Since determined to check his e-mails only twice a day, Gramm says he has bee much more efficient、“If people want to get more work done, they need to stop checking e-mails and get down to business,” he says、[H] Assess your workload before taking on new tasks、“The paradox of today’s work environment is that the more you do, the more that’s expected of you,” Davidson says、 In order to better assess your workload, Davidson suggests asking yourself the following questions before agreeing to undertake new responsibilities: Is the task aligned (使一致)with your priorities and goals; Are you likely to be as prone to saying yes to such a request tomorrow or next week; What else could you do that would be more rewarding; What other pressing tasks and responsibilities are you likely to face; Does the otherparty have options other than you; Will he or she be crushed if you say no?[I] Want to know more? Most of our experts remended books for additional tips on how to maximize efficiency, but one book was mentioned time and again、 Check out The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People、46、“The more you do, the more you are expected to do” has been a paradox in today’s work environment、47、 As long as employees have a can-do attitude and do not just plain about their workload, the managers would like to help them decide what to do first、48、 As a single parent, Deborah Chaddock-Brown finds it difficult to make a balance between business and housework、49、 There are many useful methods of preventing people from feeling overwhelmed by workload、50、 Messy work areas are nonproductive to some extent, so you are supposed to keep your work areas tidy and important files at hand、51、To know more about how to maximize efficiency, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People is remended、52、 In Organizing for Dummies, using voice mail to cut down on telephone interruptions and turning off thee-mail notice are suggested in bating interruptions、53、 According to Rudy, the best way to stop multitasking is to make a list of priorities and set deadlines for each task、54、 Focusing on a single matter will make your tasks appear more possible to be done、55、 In fact, most of what people retain is substitutable, so dispose the things that are disposable、答案与解析Section B46、[H]。
2021年12月全国大学英语四级真题及答案(一)一、听力部分:News Report One(1)A 22-year-old Chinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone lodged in her lung.The unnamed woman from the province of Shandong started have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old.For 14 years,she made numerous hospital visits.However,no doctor could identify any problem.Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery.Finally,the woman got a full body scan at a hospital in the city of Qingdao.This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in herlung.(2)Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung,the woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.1.What was the woman’s problem?2.How was the woman’s problem eventually solved?News Report Two(3)A white shape named Prickles that ran away from an Australian farm during the 2013 bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer Alice Gray,Prickles was only a lamb when she ran away.The bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family’s massive property.They thought Prickles had died in the fire.But instead,the young sheep escaped into a 200-acre forest near the farm.(4)Once the fires were over,the family had to fix the damage done to the farm as it was such a large property,which included rebuilding about 40 kilometers of fencing.It was this huge fencing that prevented Pickles from finding her way back.Over the years,the family spotted her a few times.They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor the activity.But when they knew Pringles was alive,they couldn’t find her and never expected her to re turn by herself.Seven years later,they were proven wrong.3.What does the news say about the white sheep Prickles?4.What the family do of the bush fires?News Report Three(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky in Russia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in midair this morning.The aircraft was carrying 265 million pounds worth of gold and diamonds,when the door flew open,sending the precious metal back to earth.According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each.The plane was traveling from Yakutsk airport in a major diamond producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.(6)However,the aircraft made an emergency landing in Magan after began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest some bars of gold were scattered up to fifteen miles away from the airport.Nine tons of gold on plane AN12 belonged to a gold mine company.Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident or an attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who worked on the plane prior to takeoff are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.5.What is the news report mainly about?6.What did the aircraft do when the incident happened?7.What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane beforetakeoff?Conversation One8.Why does the man have this conversation with the man recorded?His job is related to the customer service.9.What is the woman’s purpose of calling to the furniture company?She wants to know when she can get her money back.10.What does the woman say about her bank card?The new bank card will be sent to her on Tuesday,and the bank may has canceled the old one before the man made the payment.11.What does the man advise the woman to do?She needs to update the card details directly on the website.Conversation Two12.Why isn’t the man going to cook?He’s worn out.13.What does the man say he’ll do on his phone?He’ll use the food delivery app on his phone.14.What does the woman think of the Indian food?That’s not the kind of the hot she means.She needs something mild.15.What does the man think of the woman?She’s really difficult to please.Passage One(16)A new study carried out by the university of Lincoln has found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and wellbeing of their cats.The findings suggest that just as apparent personality can affect the personality of a child,the same is true for a cat and its owner.Owners defined as individuals with high levels of anxiety,fear,anger,depression and loneliness were more likely to have cats with behavioral issues.Such cats display more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness.They will also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.The research also found that mentally well-adjusted owners had come from happier and healthier cats.Researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affected by the way their owners interact with and manage them.The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well-being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause of nature of this relationship and look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pet’s behavior and well-being.It is possible that the well-being of pets is driven by the underlying nature of the owner not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.16.What do we learn from the new study by the University of Lincoln?17.What does the passage say most pet owners want to do?18.What does the passage say it’s still needed to understand the effects of owners’personalities on their pets?Passage Two(19)One 50-minute run can add seven hours to your life.This was a claim made by The Times last week.The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that an average runners live three years longer than non-runners and that running doesmore to extend life than any other form of exercise.But there’s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years have shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.However,the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short fast running or long distance runni ng.For example,in one study,researchers compared participants’ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running,and after 40 minutes of gentlerunning,participants were able to learn 20 percent faster after the intense running and they showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.In another study,researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then showed them clips from a sad movie.Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affecte d by the sad clips just as you’d expect.But crucially,this was less so if they had completed the 30 minutes jog.(21)The researchers said moderate exercise appears to have helped those participants to be less vulnerable to the impact of the sad movie.19.What did the new review of studies claim?20.What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research?21.What did another study find about the participant after they had a 30 minutes jog?Passage ThreeWelcome to the tour of the Hill House.This house built in 1904 is one of the most well-known works of Charles Hill,the famous architect.It was designed and built for local entrepreneur and his family.Before starting the tour,let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design,the architect spends sometime in the client’s old home,observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family.(24)The client’s main desire w as to have a home with unique design,so the architect was given complete freedom.The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period.At the time,most large homes were constructed of timber and brick.This one,however,is made of concrete,a novel construction material in those days.The interior of the house,including the fittings and furniture,was also designed by the same person.Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition.However,(25)both pieces in the ch ildren’s bedrooms are copies built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately,all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved,so we’ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture.Let’s begin our tour,starting from the rooms.22.What do we learn about the speaker?He is the guide of the tour.23.What dis the architect do before beginning his design?24.What did the architect’s client mainly want?25.What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children’s bedrooms?1.D)He did an unusual good deed2.C)Give some money to the waiter3.A)Whether or not to move to the state's mainland4.B)It costs too much money5.A)To investigate whether people are grateful for help6.C)They held doors open for people at various places7.B)Most people express gratitude for help8.C)To enquire about solar panel installation9.D)He has a large family.10.B)The cost of a solar panel installation11.D)About five years12.A)At a travel agency13.D)She wanted to spend more time her family.14 D)Two weeks.15.A)Choosing some activities herself16.D)Pay a green tax upon arrival17.A)It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B)To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali land.19.D)Its population is now showing signs of increase20.C)Commercial hunting21.D)To seek breeding grounds22.C)They consume less milk these days23.A)It is not as healthy as once thought24.C)They lack the necessary proteins to digest it25.B)It provides some necessary nutrients二、选词填空部分:When my son completes a task,I can't hlep but praise him.26.B.constant27.G.negative28.K.repeatedly29.L.rewarded30.C disappointing31.H.outcome32.1.pattern33.D.distinguish34.N.simply35.0.undertaken三、信息匹配部分:The History of the Lunch Box36.[F]City kids,on the other hand,went home for lunch and came back.37.[j]The company sold 600,000 units the first year.38.[〇]The introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit^he adds.39.[C]Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades.40.[H]And then everything changed in the year of 1950.41.[L]The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence,that is,to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.42.[D]Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story,really.43.[A]It was made of shiny,bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front,and I carried it with me nearly every single day.44.[M]The metal lunch box craze Lasted until the mid-1980s,when plastic took over.45.<I>But these containers were really sting years on end.四、仔细阅读部分:P146 A When they don*t have the chance to do what they want47 D Harmful conduct48 B Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom49 C It may promote creative thinking.50 D Allow oneself some time to be bored.P251.B Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52.C Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53.A The g overnment’s advocacy54.C Their capability of improving air quality55.D Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions五、作文部分:WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Changes in the Way of Transportation.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文:Changes in the way of transportationAs the internet is developing so rapidly,the way of transportation keeps changing surprisingly.New applications on transportation emerge abundantly,contributing to the fact that people*s lifestyle has been changed as well.The changes in the way of transportation can be listed as follows.First of all,with the development of technology,the price of transportation is much cheaper than before.Moreover,compared with traditional ways of buying tickets,transportation applications and websites give passengers the opportunity to book tickets online without going outside to particular ticketoffices.Besides,highspeed railways gradually replace the oldfashioned green trains,which can tremendously improve travelers’comfort during the journey and shorten the time spent on the way. From my perspective,the changes in the way of transportation mainly lie in the good respects.As one of the fortunate passengers who live in the age of internet and can get access to online service of transportation,I can*t help exclaiming:it is the best of times.六、翻译部分:春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案The 21 December 2021 College English Test Level 4 Answer KeyPart I ListeningSection A1. B) About the best time to visit museums in London.2. C) The male is too lazy to shop with the female.3. A) The woman has more work experience than the man.4. B) The woman prefers a city tour to a country tour.5. A) The woman would tel her whereabouts to an unknown man.Section B6. C) To provide him with a nutritious diet and help him keep fit.7. B) Studying ancient objects.8. D) It is the most wonderful place in Hubei Province.9. A) It takes three and a half hours by train.10. C) She is going to join a dormitory.Section C11. D) She is not interested in going to New York City.12. B) He sees various kinds of artists everywhere.13. A) They need a lot of practice.14. B) He cannot decide which movie to watch.15. A) The man should wear sneakers while travelling.Part II Reading Comprehension16-20 C D B A D21-25 B A B D C26-30 D C A C BPart III Writing31. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Importance of Time Management. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.时间管理在生活中的重要性2.做到时间管理的方式3. 应该从现在开始One possible version:Importance of Time ManagementTime management plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It helps us prioritize tasks, avoid procrastination, and make the most of our time. Without effective time management, we may find ourselves overwhelmed by deadlines, commitments, and responsibilities.There are several ways to achieve proper time management. Firstly, we can create a daily schedule outlining tasks and allocating time for each. This helps us stay organized and focused throughout the day. Secondly, we should learn to prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance. By tackling high-priority tasks first, we can ensure that we are making the most of our time. Lastly, we should also learn to say no to activities that do not align with our goals or values. This allows us to focus on what truly matters and avoid wasting time on unproductive activities.It is important to start practicing time management now. By developing good habits early on, we can improve our productivity, reduce stress, and achieve our goals more efficiently. Time is a valuable resource that should not be wasted,so it is essential to make the most of it through effective time management.Overall, time management is essential for success in both personal and professional life. By prioritizing tasks, creating a schedule, and saying no to distractions, we can make the most of our time and achieve our goals. It is never too late to start practicing good time management habits, so let's begin today!Please note that this answer key is unofficial and may not accurately reflect the official answers provided by the testing authority. Always refer to the official answer key for accurate scoring.。
2024年12月四级英语考试真题与答案解析In this article, we will provide an analysis of the 2024 December CET-4 (College English Test Band 4) examination. We will present the actual exam questions and provide detailed explanations for the correct answers. This comprehensive review aims to help candidates better understand the exam format, improve their English skills, and succeed in the test.Listening SectionPart I Questions and Answers1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. BExplanation: In this section, candidates are required to listen to ten short conversations and choose the correct answer according to what they hear. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part II Questions and Answers11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. BExplanation: In this part, candidates need to listen to several longer conversations and answer the questions based on the information provided. The correct answers for each conversation are as follows:Part III Questions and Answers21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. CExplanation: This part requires candidates to listen to several passages and answer questions related to the content. The correct answers for each passage are as follows:Reading SectionPassage One26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. CExplanation: Passage One is about the benefits of reading. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Two31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. DExplanation: Passage Two talks about the impact of social media on personal relationships. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Passage Three36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. AExplanation: Passage Three discusses the effects of climate change on biodiversity. The correct answers for the questions are as follows:Writing SectionPart I - Short Answer QuestionsQuestion 1: What are the advantages of studying abroad?Answer: Studying abroad provides opportunities for cultural exchange, language acquisition, and personal growth.Question 2: Explain the importance of environmental conservation.Answer: Environmental conservation is crucial for preserving biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.Part II - Essay WritingTopic: The Benefits of VolunteeringIntroduction:Volunteering has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. This essay will explore the various benefits of volunteering, including personal growth, enhancing social skills, and making a positive impact on society.Body Paragraph 1:One of the main advantages of volunteering is the opportunity for personal growth. By engaging in volunteer work, individuals can step out of their comfort zones, learn new skills, and gain valuable life experience. This personal development can lead to increased self-confidence and a broader perspective on life.Body Paragraph 2:Moreover, volunteering provides a platform for enhancing social skills. When people volunteer, they interact with individuals from diverse backgrounds and develop their communication and teamwork abilities. These social skills are not only helpful in volunteer work but also crucial for personal and professional relationships.Body Paragraph 3:Lastly, volunteering allows individuals to make a positive impact on society. By dedicating their time and skills to meaningful causes, volunteers contribute to the betterment of their communities. Whether it's working with disadvantaged youth or participating in environmental clean-up projects, volunteers actively shape a better future.Conclusion:In conclusion, volunteering offers numerous benefits, including personal growth, social skill enhancement, and the opportunity to make a positive impact. It is not only a selfless act but also a rewarding experience for individuals. Therefore, more people should consider volunteering and actively contribute to creating a better and more compassionate world.Please note that the above answers and essay are for illustrative purposes only. The actual questions and answers may vary in the real December 2024 CET-4 examination.。
21年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案The 2021 December College English Test (CET) is one of the most anticipated English proficiency tests in China. Thousands of students across the country sit for this exam each year in the hopes of improving their English skills and advancing their academic or professional careers. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, each designed to assess a different aspect of the test takers' English abilities.For students preparing for the exam, having access to the actual test questions and answers can be extremely helpful. While it's important to study and practice as much as possible, knowing the format and types of questions that will be asked can make a big difference on test day. Below, you will find the answers to the listening, reading, writing, and translation sections of the 2021 December CET.Listening Section:1. C2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. AReading Section:Passage 1: BPassage 2: CPassage 3: APassage 4: DPassage 5: BWriting Section:Essay Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the statement, "Technology has made the world a better place"? Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.Translation Section:1. 父母在我们人生中扮演着非常重要的角色,他们给予我们无私的爱和支持。
2021年12月英语四级考试(改革题型)预测试卷附答案(5)Part I Writing(30 minutes)1、Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled University Students, Pursuit of Famous Brands.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.Write your essay on Answer Sheet l.1.大学校园里学生追求名牌的现象越来越常见;2.很多人对此很反对;3.你的看法。
1、A.Children learn by example.B.Children must not tell lies.C.Children don’t like discipline.D.Children must control their temper.2、A.Wait for the sale to start.B.Get further information about the sale.C.Call the TV station to be sure if the ad is true.D.Buy a new suit.3、A.The woman doesn’t think it exciting to travel by air.B.They’ll stay at home during the holidays.C.They are offered some plane tickets for their holidays.D.They’ll be flying somewhere for their vacation.4、A.Near the stairs.B.On the platform.C.At the ticket office.D.At the information desk.5、A.He doesn’t think that John is ill.B.He is aware that John is ill.C.He thinks that perhaps John is not in very good health.D.He doesn’t think that John has a very good knowledge of physics.6、A.He could help her with the problems.B.He could go out together with her.C.She should go out for a while.D.She should do the problems herself.7、A.Australian and American.B.Guest and host.C.Husband and wife.D.Professor and student.8、A.Because she can’t watch TV.B.Because her ears were hurt.C.Because she can’t hear the words on the telephone.D.Because her eyes were hurt.9、Conversation One.听材料,回答下列问题A.It needs cleaning.B.It needs regular servicing.C.It needs a new bakery.D.It was ruined by water.10、A.$3.99.B.$5.50.C.$6.99.D.$9.50.11、A.The shop guarantees the bakery for a year.B.The man will clean it without extra.C.The man can repair watches very quickly.D.The shop is offering a special discount.12、Conversation Two.听材料,回答下列问题A.Tourism.B.Business studies.rmation technology.D.English.13、A.Contrasting negotiation styles.B.Studying information technology.C.Contrasting cultures.D.Studying international trade.14、A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and student.D.Customers.15、A.English for Special Purpose.B.Electronic Stability Program.C.Extrasensory Perception.D.Electrosensitive Programming.重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj. 不聪明的,愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆:un不,wise(adj 英明的;明智的):不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n. 独立,自主,自立clash[klæʃ]想一想再看n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触vt. 冲突,抵触,联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆:不仔细看clash=dash(v 猛冲,猛撞)-冲突,撞击 define[di'fain]想一想再看v. 定义,解释,限定,规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆:de加强+fine限制→加强限制→限定;下定义 replace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj. 平的,与飞机有关的n. 飞机,水平surgery['sə:dʒəri]想一想再看n. 外科,外科手术,诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt. 获得,取得,学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆:ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取 specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt. 专门研究,专攻,使 ... 特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆:源于:special(n专车;专刊;adj 特别的;特殊的;专门的)1、A.Children learn by example.16、Passage One.听材料,回答下列问题A.The importance of advertisement.B.The society’S great need of advertisement.C.The origin of advertisement.D.The prosperity of advertisement.17、A.The local governments.B.Their owners’families.C.Advertisements.D.The audience.18、A.Advertising is personal.B.Advertisements are convincin9.C.Advertisements are unreliable.D.Advertisements are misleadin9.19、Passage Two.听材料,回答下列问题A.They share certain traditional customs.B.They share certain travel places.C.They share certain traditional foods.D.They share the traditional music.20、A.They will exchange rings.B.They will exchange presents.C.They will exchange promises.D.They will exchange flowers.21、A.To hold a reception party.B.To have a big dinner.C.To congratulate on the couple.D.To shower the couple with rice.22、Passage Three.听材料,回答下列问题A.It resembles the biological virus.B.It works the same way as the human virus.C.It influences the human as the biological viruses do.D.It spreads to people who use the infected computers.23、A.They invade the computer and make it a place for manufacturing.B.They spread throughout the whole system by quickly copying themselves.C.They infect the hard disc and the whole system.D.They spread viruses inside the computer system.24、A.It is a virus that causes great damage.B.It is a virus that once infected the IBM’s computer system.C.It is a virus that carries a Christmas greeting.D.It is a virus that causes no harm to the computer systems.25、A.It can cause no damages at all.B.It can cause damages to the computer systems.C.It can copy your files in computers.D.It can format your hard drive.26、听材料,回答下列问题Crime is increasing worldwide.There is every reason to believe the______26______will continue through the next few decades.Crime rates have always been high in multicultural industrialized societies such as the United States,but a new______27______has appeared on the world______28______—rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few______29______.Street crimes such as robbery,rape,______30______,and auto theft are clearly rising,______31______in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the United Kingdom.What is driving this crime______32______?There are no simple answers.Still,there are certain conditions______33______with rising crime:increasing heterogeneity of population,greater cultural pluralism,higher immigration,democratization of governments,changing national borders,greater______34______growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong.These conditions are increasingly observable around the world.For instance,cultures that werepreviously isolated and homogenous(同种类的),such as Japan,Denmark,and Greece,are now facing the sort of cultural______35______that has been common in America for most of its history.Multiculturalism can be a rewarding,enriching experience,but it can also lead to a clash of values.Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century,and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.26、第(26)题__________28、第(27)题__________29、第(28)题__________30、第(29)题__________31、第(30)题__________32、第(31)题__________33、第(32)题__________34、第(33)题__________35、第(34)题__________35、第(35)题__________重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj. 不聪明的,愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆:un不,wise(adj 英明的;明智的):不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n. 独立,自主,自立clash[klæʃ]想一想再看n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触vt. 冲突,抵触,联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆:不仔细看clash=dash(v 猛冲,猛撞)-冲突,撞击 define[di'fain]想一想再看v. 定义,解释,限定,规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆:de加强+fine限制→加强限制→限定;下定义 replace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj. 平的,与飞机有关的n. 飞机,水平surgery['sə:dʒəri]想一想再看n. 外科,外科手术,诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt. 获得,取得,学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆:ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取 specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt. 专门研究,专攻,使 ... 特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆:源于:special(n专车;专刊;adj 特别的;特殊的;专门的)36、Questions 36-46 are based on thefollowingpassage.The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S.society in many ways.Many in-home jobs that used to be done______36______by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing______37______work —still need to be done by someone.Husbands and children now do some of these jobs,a______38______that has changed the target market for many products.Or a working woman may face a crushing“poverty of time”and look for help elsewhere,creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals,child care centers,dry cleaners,financial services,and the like.Although there is still a big wage______39______between men and women,the income working women______40______gives them new independence and buying power.For example,women now______41______about half of all cars.Not long ago,many carsdealers______42______women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands.Now car companies have realized that women are______43______customers.It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first t0______44______ pay attention to women customers.In Japan.fewer women have jobs or buy cars——the Japanese society is still very much male—oriented.Perhaps it was the______45______contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.A.scaleB.retailedC.generateD.extremeE.technicallyF.affordableG.situationH.reallyI.potentialJ.gapK.voluntaryL.excessiveM.insultedN.purchaseO.primarily36、第(36)题__________37、第(37)题__________38、第(38)题__________39、第(39)题__________40、第(40)题__________41、第(41)题__________42、第(42)题__________43、第(43)题__________44、第(44)题__________45、第(45)题__________重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj. 不聪明的,愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆:un不,wise(adj 英明的;明智的):不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n. 独立,自主,自立clash[klæʃ]想一想再看n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触vt. 冲突,抵触,联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆:不仔细看clash=dash(v 猛冲,猛撞)-冲突,撞击 define[di'fain]想一想再看v. 定义,解释,限定,规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆:de加强+fine限制→加强限制→限定;下定义 replace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj. 平的,与飞机有关的n. 飞机,水平surgery['sə:dʒəri]想一想再看n. 外科,外科手术,诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt. 获得,取得,学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆:ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取 specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt. 专门研究,专攻,使 ... 特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆:源于:special(n专车;专刊;adj 特别的;特殊的;专门的)46、回答46-57题:How to Use a LibraryA)You’re driving your car home from work or school.And something goes wron9.The engine stalls out at lights,holds back as you go to pass.It needs a tune?up——and soon.Where do you go?The library.You can take out an auto repair manual that tells step—by—step how to tune up your make and model.Or your tennis game has fallen off.You’ve lost your touch at the net.Where do you go?The library——for a few books on improving your tennis form.B)“The library!”you say.“That’s where my teacher sends me to do一ugh—homework."Unfortunately, I’ve found that’s exactly the way many people feel.If you’re among them.you’re denying yourself the easiest way to improve yourself,enjoy yourself and even cope with life.My first suggestion for making the most of your library is to do what I did,read and read and read.For pleasure——and for understanding.C) If it’s TV that keeps you from cultivating this delicious habit,I can offer a sure remedy.Take home from the library a stack of books that might look interestin9.Pile them on the TVset.Next time you are tempted to turn on a program you really don’t want to see,reach for a book instead.D)Over the years,people collect a mental list of books they mean to read.If you don’t have such a list,here is the suggestion.Take from the library some of the books you might have enjoyed dramatized on TV,like Remargue’s All Quiet on the Western Front,Clavell’s Shegun,Tolkien’s The Hobbit,or Victor Hugo’s Les Mise Rables.If you like what you read、you can follow up with other satisfying books by the same authors.E)Some people in their reading limit themselves to current talked—about best sellers.Oh,what they miss!The library is full of yesterday’s best sellers;and they still make compelling reading today. Some that I've enjoyed:A.B.Guthrie’s The Big Sky,Carl Van Doren’s Benjamin Franklin,Mari Sandoz’s.Old Jules,and Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead.F) How do you find these or any other books you’re looking for?It’s easy—with the card catalog. Every time I go to the library——and I go more than once a week——I invariably make a beeline to the card catalog before anything else.It’s the nucleus of any public library.The card catalog lists every book in the library by:1.author;2.title;3.subject.Let’s pick an interesting subject to look up.I have always been fascinatedby astronomy.You’11 be surprised at the wealth of material you will find under“astronomy”to draw upon.And the absorbing books you didn’t know existed on it.CAUTION:Always have a pencil and paper when you use the card catal09.G) Once you jot down the numbers of the books you are interested in,you are ready to find them on the shelves.Libraries call the shelves “the stacks”.In many smaller libraries,which you’ll be using,the stacks will be open for you to browse.To me there is a special thrill in tracking down the books I want in lhe stacks!For invariably,I find books about which I knew nothin9,and these often turn out to be the very ones l need.You will find the same thing happening to ypu when you start to browse in the stacks.“A learned mind is the end product of browsing.”CAUTION:If you take a book from the stack s to your work desk,do not try to return it to its proper place.That’s work for the experts.If you replace it incorrectly,the next seeker won’t be able to find it.H) Some of the brightest and rmed men and women in America are the librarians who specialize in providing reference help.Introduce yourself State your problem.And be amazed at how much he p you will receive.CAUTION:Don’t wastethe time of this expert by asking silly questions you ought to solve yourself.Save the reference librarian for the really big ones.I) You shot:ld also learn to use the Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature.This green—bound index is me of the most useful items in any library.It indexes all the articles in the major magazines,including newspaper magazine supplements.Thus it provides a guide to the very latest expert information of any subject that interests you.So if you want to do a really first—class job,find out which magazines your library subscribes to,then consult the Reader's Guide and track down recent articles on your subject.When you use this wonderful tool effectively,you show the mark of a real scholar.J) Since you can take most books home,but not magazines,take full notes when using the latter. Many libraries today provide a reprographic machine that can quickly copy pages you need from magazines and books.Ask about it:If you are working on a project of some size which will require repeated library visits,keep a small notebook in which you record the identification numbers of the books you will be using frequently.This will save you valuable time,because you won’t have to consult the card catalog or search aimlessly throughthe stacks each time you visit for material you seek.Sol fie of the very best books in any library are the reference books,which may not be taken home.Learn what topics they cover and how best to use them,for these books are wonderful repositories (储藏室、资料库)of human knowledge.K) Your library can give you help on any subject.It can even be your business and legal advisor.How many times have you scratched your head over how to get a tax rebate(折扣)on your summer job?You,11 find guides to that.Want to defend yourself in traffic couP?Find out how in legal books at the library.L) Library Projects Can Be Fun and Rewardin9.Here are a few ideas:1.What are your roots?Trace your ancestors.Many libraries specialize in genealogy.2.Did George Washington sleep nearby?Or Billy the Kid?Your library’s collection of local history books can put you on the trail.3.Cook a Polynesian feast.Or an ancient Roman banquet.Read how in the library’s cook books.4.Take up photography.Check the library for consumer reviews of cameras before you buy.Take out books on lightin9,composition,or darkroom techniques or—you name it!M)If you haven,t detected by now my enthusiasm for libraries,let me offer two personal notes.I'm particularly pleased that in recent years two beautiful libraries have been named after me:a small community library in Quakertown,Pennsylvania,and the huge research library located at the University of Northern Colorado in Greeley.And I like libraries so much that I married a librarian.46、The nucleus of any public library is the car,d catalog.47、Yesterday’s best sellers are still good for readin9,which shouldn’t be overlooked.48、The author suggests that people should go to the library for answers when things go wrong49、The Reader,s Guide is a green—bound index which provides a guide to very latest expert information of any subject that interests readers.50、The sure remedy to kick the TV habit is to take home from the library interesting books to read.51、There are various kinds of fun and rewarding projects available in different libraries.52、A notebook will help readers to record the identification numbers of the frequently used books which can’t be taken home.53、Readers should not try to return the book taken from the stacks to their desk to its proper place.54、When asking for help,readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.55、When asking for help,readers are suggested not asking the reference librarians silly questions they ought to solve themselves.重点单词查看全部解释unwise['ʌn'waiz]想一想再看adj. 不聪明的,愚笨的联想记忆X单词unwise联想记忆:un不,wise(adj 英明的;明智的):不明智的independence[.indi'pendəns]想一想再看n. 独立,自主,自立clash[klæʃ]想一想再看n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触vt. 冲突,抵触,联想记忆X单词clash联想记忆:不仔细看clash=dash(v 猛冲,猛撞)-冲突,撞击 define[di'fain]想一想再看v. 定义,解释,限定,规定联想记忆X单词define联想记忆:de加强+fine限制→加强限制→限定;下定义 replace[ri(:)'pleis]想一想再看vt. 取代,更换,将物品放回原处engaged[in'geidʒd]想一想再看adj. 忙碌的,使用中的,订婚了的plane[plein]想一想再看adj. 平的,与飞机有关的n. 飞机,水平surgery['sə:dʒəri]想一想再看n. 外科,外科手术,诊所acquire[ə'kwaiə]想一想再看vt. 获得,取得,学到联想记忆X单词acquire联想记忆:ac加强动作+quire寻求得到→获取 specialize['speʃəlaiz]想一想再看vt. 专门研究,专攻,使 ... 特殊化v联想记忆X单词specialize联想记忆:源于:special(n专车;专刊;adj 特别的;特殊的;专门的).56、Passage One Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage.Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgicalter he used sharp bone or horn,metal knives and more recently,rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck,in surgical instrument terms,for many years.In the l960s a new tool was developed,one which was,first of all,to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry,but which was also,in time,to revolutionize the art and science of surgery, The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world,for a very large number of different complaints.The word“laser”means:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.As we all know,light is hot,any source of light—from the sun itself down to a humble match burning—will give warmth.But light is usually spread out over a wide area.The Light in a laser beam,however,is concentrated.This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells.It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye,simply by passing a laser beam right though the eye-ball.No knives,no stitches,no unwanteddamage—a true surgical wonder.Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable。