8B Unit1-2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲

英语8B unit1-unit2 知识点汇总Unit 11.pleasant. Adj. 同根词 pleasure. n. with pleasure.It’s my pleasure to help you with your English.pleased, adj. 通常描述人。

He is pleased.pleasant , adj. 通常描述环境、地方、行程的舒适愉快。

a pleasant trip. 一次愉快的行程2. get married to sb. / marry sb 与……结婚/ 嫁给（娶）某人3. move to / into / out of …搬到/进/出……4. in the past (two years) /over the past在过去(的两年中)5. turn into a park 变成一个公园6. miss my old friends / miss the train 怀念我的老朋友/错过火车7. play cards and Chinese chess 玩牌和下中国象棋8. the clos ing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭9. take off / land safely 安全地起飞/降落10. in some ways / in a way 从某种意义上/程度上讲on one’s way,by the way11. feel a bit lonely from time to time 时不时地觉得有点孤独12. change a lot 改变许多13. have an interview with sb. /interview sb. 访谈某人14. hear about / of 听说hear from15. b e in service/ in use 投入使用16. changes to……的变化17. go on a holiday 去度假18. be surprised by the tall buildings 惊讶于周围的高楼19. over the years 几年来20. on one’s own 独自of one’s own 属于某人自己的21. agree with sb. /agree to do sth. 同意某人 /同意做某事22. bring many benefits 带来许多利益23. cause many problems 导致许多问题24. win many awards 获许多奖25. have the same feeling 有同感26. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing27. from time to time 时不时28. hear from 收到来信29. think of 想起某人30. You used to share food with me.31. We have lived in this area since then.32. The government took action to improve the situation. 33．travel to and from the town by bus34. a place of natural beauty35. She went abroad with her parents.36. We mainly communicated by email37. Keep in touch with sb.38. Many changes have taken place in the town over the years. =There have been many changes in the town over the years. 39. It is/was three years since we last met each other.=We haven’t seen each other for three years.in the past and at present 过去和现在by coach 乘长途汽车wait for the next one 等待下一个in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部in the north ofin the northern end ofmove two blocks away 搬离两个街区远live in this area 生活在这个地区since then 从那时起change a lot 改变了很多over the years 在过去的几年里turn···into···把···变成···put the waste into···把废物放进···take action to improve the situation 采取行动来改善情况in some ways 在某些方面move away 搬走as often as before 像以前一样经常play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下中国象棋feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时地take place 发生all one’s life 某人的一生move to another flat 搬到另一个公寓teach sb. a lot about the history of` 教某人很多······的历史over the past century 在过去的一个世纪learn more about···了解更多关于···living conditions 生活条件return from the USA 从美国回来go abroad 出国at primary school 在小学keep in touch with···与······保持联系communicate by email 通过电子邮件交流make communication much easier 使交流更容易a good place to have fun 一个玩乐的好地方run through the centre of town 流过城镇的中心get better in some ways 在某些方面变得更好get used to the changes of life 习惯生活的变化on one’s own 独自on both sides 在两边in some large open spaces 在一些大而开阔的空间enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活join sb. 加入某人by coach 乘长途汽车 miss sb so much 如此想念某人Wait for the next one 等待下一个 move at high speed 高速移动In the northern part of town 在城市的北部 through the ride 在行程中Get married 结婚 such as 例如Move two blocks away搬移两个街区远can’t stop taking photo忍不住拍照can’t wait to do sthSince then 自那时以来 a couple of 一对，几个，几件Change a lot 改变了很多 attend a meeting 参加一个会议Over the years在过去的几年里 on the sand 在沙滩上Turn... into...把...变成... By the way 顺便说一句Take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况natural beauty 自然之美In some ways 在某些方面at that time of year 在每年的这个时候Move away 搬走 take a direct flight to直飞as often as before 像以前一样经常 leave for 动身去Paly cards and chinese chess打牌和下象棋three and a half hours=three hours and a half三个半小时Feel a bit lonely感到有点孤独From time to time=at times有时All one’s life某人的一生Over the past century在过去的一个世纪Learn more about了解更多关于Living conditions生活条件At primary school在小学Keep in touch with与...保持联系Get used to the changes of life习惯生活的变化Unit 21.go on a trip2.be on holiday3.bring everything with me4.take the bag5.a symbol of Japan6.have a really fantastic time7.spend the whole day8.a famous theme park9.in front of the whale fountain10.a really exciting roller coaster11.move at high speed12.through the whole ride13.be interested in doings14.can’t stop doing sth.15.take photos with/ for sb.16.the best part of the day17.wear different costumes18.be like magic19.buy some stationery (u.) for sb.20.at the end of the day21.in all22.look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks23.show them to you24.be in Chinese style25.wait in the line26.a meaningful experience27.buy some books on/about traveling28.It must be fun.29.Can I join you?30.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.31.Where do you want to go on holiday?32.I haven’t seen you since last month/since a year ago/ for a month.33.I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days/ since two days ago.34.I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so niceand cute.35.There may be some rain, but the weather is nice at that time.36.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens/ to visit Chinesegardens.37.Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?38.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.39.symbol: a symbol of China; chemical symbols40.include/includingThe theme park includes four different parks.They have many pets,including three cats.41.fantastic: have a fantasti c time=have a good time=enjoy oneself42.speed: at the speed of…,at high speed43.excitement: (excite,excited, exciting, excitement) withexcitement44.helpless: (help, helpful) useless: (use, useful) hope(hopeful,hopeless)45.success:(success, successful, successfully, succeed)bring sb. success, succeed in doing sth , be successful in…46.marriage: (marry, married, marriage)47.abroad: go abroad, travel abroad48.have/has been to去过，一般和次数连用49.have/has gone to去了（还没回来）,一般和Where或He will be back next week等连用50.have/has been in/at 一直呆在，一般和一段时间连用瞬间性动词可以和完成时连用，但不可以和一段时间的肯定句连用，如果和一段时间连用必须要把瞬间性动词改为延续性动词或延续性的状态：buy—have/has had;borrow—have/has kept,arrive—have/has been in/at;leave sp—have/has been away from sp.;join—have/has been in/ a member/ members of;die—have/has been dead;get married—have/has been married;come/go—have/has been in/at;begin/start—have/has been on;stop—has、have/been over;receive a letter—have/has had a letter书p13451.for+一段时间；since+一点时间；ago单独使用用于过去时，和since连用用于完成时；since前用完成时，since后用过去时52.wonder-wonderful; end-endless; noise-noisy-noiseless53.so +形容词或副词+that 句子so + 形 + a ( an ) +单可数名+that句子so + many 或 few + 复可数名+that句子so + much 或 little + 不可数名+that句子such+ a (an ) + 可数名词单+that句子such + adj. + 复数名词+that句子such + adj. + 不可数名词+that句子54.can’t wait to do sth.can’t stop doing sth.can/t help doing sth.55.At low/high/full speedjoin sb. 加入到某人中去get ready 做好准备miss sb. so much 如此想念某人have a fantastic time 玩的开心move at high speed 高速移动through the ride 在行程中such as 例如the best part of the day 一天中最好的部分can’t stop taking photos 忍不住拍照a couple of 一对，几个，几件······at the end of···在······的尽头、末端under the fireworks 在烟花下attend a meeting 参加一个会议on the sand 在沙滩上by the way 顺便说一下go to the countryside 去乡下on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天natural beauty 自然之美water sports 水上运动in any season except winter 除了冬季以外的任何一个季节at that time of year 在一年的那个时候on business 出差take a direct flight to···直飞······during the winter holiday 在寒假期间go fishing by the lake 去湖边钓鱼leave for···动身去······three and a half hours 三个半小时go to a restaurant 去一家海鲜馆。

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时（1）一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。

例句：He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。

He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。

---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗？---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的，做完了。

/不，还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。

---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗？---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不，感谢，我曾吃过早餐了。

（对现在的影响：不饿）---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊？---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。

（对目前的影响：车没举措开了）①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来，玛丽一直在忙。

3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。

already一般用于一定句中，yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3．northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。

8BUnit 1单词、词组、重点句型重点句型1．做某事花费某人一段时间。

Sb spend(s) some time on / (in) doing sth. / It takes sb some time to do sth.2. 做某事对某人来说……。

It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.3. 过去这个城镇怎么样？What was the town like in the past ?4. 自从他去逝以来已经三年了。

He died three years ago. / He has been dead for three years.He has been dead since three years ago. / It is / has been three years since he died.Three years has passed since he died.5. 他过去经常早早起身。

He used to get up early.6. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。

He is used to walking after supper.7. 近几年射阳发生了许多变化。

Many changes have taken place in Sheyang over the years.8. 你们如何互相保持联系？How do you keep in touch with each other ?9. 我过去步行上学。

I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school on foot.10.我们主要通过QQ交流。

We mainly communicate by QQ.11.英特网使得交际更加容易。

The Internet makes communication much easier.12.我有时会觉得有点孤独。

I feel a bit lonely from time to time.8BUnit 2单词词组28BUnit 2单词词组8BUnit 3单词词组48BUnit 3单词词组8BUnit 4单词词组68BUnit 4单词词组8BUnit5单词词组88BUnit5单词词组10128BUnit8单词词组148BUnit8单词词组16。

牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1.过去和现在past and present2.过去做某事 used to do3.对…很了解 know …very well4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town5.在镇子的北部 in the northern part oftown6.结婚(动作)get married （状态）bemarried7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away8.自从那时 since then9.变化很大 change a lot10.在这几年里 over the years11.把…变成… turn …into12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into theriver13.意识到这个问题 realize the problem14.改善现状 improve the situation15.更干净了 much cleaner16.在某些方面 in some ways17.和之前一样频繁 as often as before18.打牌 play cards19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely21.有时 from time to time22.令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓 move to another flat25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century26.往返进入镇子 travel to and from the town27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change28.当地的人民 local people29.从…返回 return from30.出国 go abroad31.在小学 at primary school32.相互保持联系 keep in touch with eachother33.主要的交流 mainly communicate34.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.35.生活的变化the changes of life36.花费（时间）在某事上 spend …on37.一张…近照 a recent picture38.狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads39.大的开阔地 large open spaces40.在路的两边 on the side of the road41.有自己的车 have one’s own car42.到处逛逛 go around43.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life44.家乡的变化① the changes of my hometown ② the changes in my hometown③ the changes in to hometown重点句子1.你也变了。

8B Unit1—Unit 2复习大纲一、词汇：1.Our city is in the __________(north) part of China.2.We should ride bicycles to reduce air ___________(pollute).3.Most important of all, computers creative wide ___________(communicate)around the world.4.These handbags belong to their ____________(wife)5.You can take a direct _________(fly) to Hong Kong.6.His father has been ________(die) for three years.7.The ________(die) man took his son’s hands and wanted to say something.8.He has a sense of ________(beautiful).9.People depend on ______________(nature) resources to live.10.His brother has gone to Shanghai on __________(busy).11.The old man lives in the ________house _______, but he doesn’t feel ________.(lonely, alone)12.He will ________ for further study.13.A.go to abroad B.go abroad C.go in abroad Dgo at abroad14.Look! A couple of teenagers ___________( play) tennis.15.Everyone except the twins ___________(live) in this city.二、词组：in the past at presentin some ways from time to time=sometimes=at timeskeep in touch with(an) open spaceas often as before play cards/chesshear of/about take actionon business places of interestat high speed places of natural beautylater in the afternoon can’t stop doingin the early morning hurry to school= go to school in a hurryChinese gardens at that time of yearMount Huang all year roundthe May Day holiday leave for动身去某地1.I ______ have a walk, but now I ____________ playing basketball.A. used to, am used toB. am used to, used toC. used to , used toD. am used to, am used to2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to______ with her classmates at school.A. live; livingB.live; liveC.living; livingD.living; live3.The gold ______a medal.A. used to makeB. is used to makingC. is used to makeD. used to making4.He ____ the cold weather after he lived there for two years.A. is used toB. was used toC. used toD. uses to5. Unlike Chinese, Americans ______their meals with knives and forks .A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take6. Jack _____ Liu Fang last year.A. got married withB. got married toC. was married withD. was married to7. Liu Fang and Jack ____ last year.A. got marriedB. got married toC. got married withD. have married8. Liu Fang and Jack have______ since last year.A. marriedB. got marriedC. been marriedD. been married to9.Jack ____ Liu Fang since last year.A. has marriedB.has got married toC. has been marriedD. has been married to10. The accident happened ______ a rainy morning. A. in B. at C. on D. for11. I like sports , such as _________(swim) and _________(ski).12. They couldn’t stop ________(laugh) when they heard his words.13. The best time ___________(visit) Hangzhou is in spring.14. He often communicates with his friends ____ the phone.A. onB. byC. inD. at三、句型及知识点：1.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.There _____ ____ many changes in Sunshine Town over the years.Many changes ____ ____ ____ in Sunshine Town over the years.2. What did Mr Chen______ about the town center？A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talkDo you have anything else to _____ to our readers?Would you like something else to _____ us?What did he _____ at the meeting?Will he ______ at the meeting?3.A river r________ through the center of the town into a big lake.The exciting day finally a_________.4.There was rubbish everywhere.=5. I_____think this sweater ____ made ____wool.A. /, isn’t, ofB. don’t, is, ofC. /, isn’t, fromD. don’t, is, from6.How long does it_____ to fly to Chengdu?How much does it _____ to fly to Chengdu?A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay7.What do you think __________(cause) air pollution?四、语法：现在完成时：一）、时间状语：already/yet, just, recently, ever/never, since/for, so far, over the years, in the past few years一般过去时时间状语：just now, ago, last year, yesterday, in 2004, the other day1. When ______ your homework ___________(finish)? Just now.2. _________you __________(take) the medicine? Not yet.3. Many changes _____________(take) place in the past ten years in our hometown.4. Thousands of trees ________________(plant) on the hill over the years.5. I ___________(meet) him in the library the other day.6. Look! The rain ___________(stop).7. I can’t enter the room because I ____________(lose) the key.8.I _____________(not go) to see the film tonight because I ___________(see) it twice.9.He _______________(teach) in this school since five years ago.10.He lives a poor life because his parents ______________(die).二）、持续、非持续buy ------- die-----borrow------ finish/stop-----begin/start----- leave-----join------ catch a cold---come----- become interested in---go-------- get married----arrive at(in) / reach / get to—open/close---fall ill/asleep---句型转换：Jack joined the army two months ago.Jack _______ ______ ______ the army _____ two months._______ two months since Jack joined the army.Two months ______ ________ since Jack joined the army.三）、have/has gone (to ) have/has been (to) have/has been (in )1.Where_____ your father ______? He __________ the library. He will come back soon.2.Where_______ you _________? I __________ the library to borrow some book.3. How many times _____ your sister ________the Great Wall?She _____ never_______ there.4.How long _____ Uncle Li ___________ this factory?5.Miss Smith _____________ this school since she came to China.6. Hu Peng ____ just ___________ the shop. He’ll buy a pen.7.Sam ______ never __________ Shanghai.8.John _____________France for two months.选择：( )1.I have stayed here _____ 8:00 o’clock last night.A.atB.forC.sinceD.after( )2.How long _____ you _____ this book?A.have,boughtB.have,borrowedC.have ,lentD.have, kept( )3.The meeting _____ for half an hour.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.finishedD.has been over( )4.His uncle _____ for ten years.A.has diedB.has been diedC.has deadD.has been dead( )5.The shop _____ for three months.A.has openedB.has openC.has been openedD.has been open ( )6.How long have you ______ this farm?A.been onB.been ine toD. been to( )7.I _____ him for ten years.A.have seenB.has seenC.hasn’t seenD.haven’t seen ( )8.How long can I _____ this book?A.borrowB.carryC.keepD. buy( )9.--Have you finished reading this book _______?--Yes, I have finished reading it ______.A.yet, yetB.already. alreadyC.yet, alreadyD.already, yet ( )10.Mr and Mrs Green _______England, They _________ there for two weeks.A.have gone to, wentB.have gone to, have beenC.have been to, wentD.went to, have been.( )11.He _________ in English _______ two years ago.A.have been interested,/B.became interested , sinceC.has become interested, sinceD.became interested , /( )12.He’s never been to Qingdao,______?A.is heB.isn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he( )13.He’s seen to run by the river in the morning.A.doesn’t heB.isn’t heC.wasn’t heD.hasn’t he( )14.He’s never late for school, ______?A.has heB. is heC. does heD. was he( )15.The boy can’t eat as _____ as before.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most( )16.Two years _____ passed since I came to this school.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are写作：家乡的变化。

牛津初中英语8B unit1 — unit8知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1． past n．[ 考点点拨 ] past 作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况： in the past（n．）在过去； half past(prep.)five 5 点半； in the past(adj.)three years 在过去的 3 年里。

如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2． present n．[ 考点点拨 ]present 作名词，意为“现在，目前”。

At present ＝ at the moment＝ right now 目前；其还可作形容词， your present job 你目前的工作； present 用作名词，还可表示“礼物” ， abirthday present -份生日礼物。

如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3． northern adj 。

[ 考点点拨 ]方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如：in the north of China＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China 华东； North China 华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。

8B Unit OneP6-7in the past在过去go past some place 路过某地walk past some place 走过某地at present = now = at the moment现在present = gift 礼物times (可数复数n.) 时代；时期at different times在不同时期in old times 在古代time (不可数n.) 时间much time 许多时间since1958 从1958年以来(直到现在)an hour ago一小时以前not … any more 不再play with sb.和某人一起玩by air = by plane以乘飞机的方式P8-9east 东方 eastern东方的west 西方 western西方的south 南方 southern南方的north 北方 northern北方的in the southern part of the town= in the south of the town 在城市的南部till 1965 = until 1965直到1965get married = be married 结婚over the years经过许多年go to the cinema= go to the movies＝ see the film 看电影turn A into B 把A变成Bused to do sth.过去常常做某事pollute the river污染河pollute the air污染空气△pollution (n.) 污染realize sth.意识到某事reduce the pollution减少污染in some ways在某些方面△space ＝ room 空间 make room for…为。

让出一点地方keep the window open让窗子开着a bit of English= a little English一点点△a bit lonely一点孤独lonely和alone有区别：lonely强调感觉上“孤独”,只作形容词alone强调客观上“独自一人”,并不一定孤独，可以作形容词，也可作副词feel a bit lonely觉得有点孤独a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩live alone一个人生活a boy alone一个独自一人的男孩from time to time = sometimes = at times有时；不时 (常用于一般现在时态) know sth. well很了解某物then有两个意思：然后；在那时at that time 在那时since then从那以后(用于现在完成时)△in the center of town= in the town center 在市中心at/ on weekends = every weekends每个周末△play cards 打牌△play Chinese chess下中国象棋later后来 (常用于一般过去时)take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事△than before比过去△however(副词) 但是 (常放在句首)move to some place搬到某地make me very happy使我快乐P10-11throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物△ have/ take an interview参加一次面试△ have an interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人because of sth.因为某物△ as often as before和以前一样频繁as well as有两个意思：和…一样好；和, 也A as well as B, 相当于A and B：A和BP12miss (vt.) 有两个意思：错过；想念P13-15repair the bike修理自行车△make sentence造句the past/ last century上个世纪over/ in the past century在上个世纪△the 20th century 20世纪△the 21st century 21世纪time(可数名词) 次数a few times好几次since last Monday自从上周(直到现在)for a long time好长一段时间changes in Beijing北京的变化decide to do sth. 决定做某事P16-17△own a boat拥有一艘船in fact 事实上 (常位于句首，修饰全句)by the way顺便问一下have/ catch a cold 得感冒hear from sb.= get sb’s letter收到某人的来信fly to some place飞往某地enjoy sth.喜欢某物over 80 years 经过80年one 可以作代词，代表上文出现的某个单数可数名词P18-19△environment pollution环境污染△protect the environment保护环境△fresh air新鲜的空气lend (vt.) 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物borrow (vt.) 借进borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物provide service提供服务primary school小学on one’s own = by oneself独自(做某事)the same feeling相同的感觉for example例如see sth. myself = see sth. by myselfwalk to school = go to school on footride a bike to school = go to school by bike take a bus to school = go to school by bus free time 空闲时间after school 放学后after class下课后enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Yes, I agree. 是的，我同意agree with sb.同意某人的意见或某人的话P20－22look up the dictionary查字典advantage的反义词是disadvantage，缺点；劣势describe sth.描述某物be far from some place远离某地△used to be a …= was a …过去曾是一个…△more有三个意思：更；更多；又，再a lot more people大量又来的人be in use = be in service 处于使用中cause many problems导致许多问题△as good as before和过去一样好feel是连系动词，后面可跟形容词, feel sadP23next to sth. 在某物旁边years ago＝ many years ago 多年以前show sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事go to some place 去某地get to some place抵达某地8B Unit TwoP24-251. a symbol of Japan日本的一个象征2. go on a trip= take a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行3. time (可数名词) 次数many times 许多次4. must be一定是；必定是(表示一种猜测)5. join sb.加入某人6. join sb. in doing sth.加入到某人中做某事7. take sb. out带某人外出8. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物P26-27△1. a really fantastic time 一个真正地好玩的时光△2. have a fantastic time= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快4. include sth. (动词词组) 包括某物5. including sth.(介词词组) 包括某物8. at a high speed 以一个很高的速度△9. rid e有两个意思：骑；乘坐(交通工具)through (介词) 穿过through the whole ride = during the whole ride 在整个乘坐过程中△10. twenty minutes’ride= twenty minutes’ drive 二十分钟的乘车时间11. such as sth./ doing sth.诸如某事；诸如做某事12. such as A, B, and C 例如A, B, 和C13. look cute = look lovely看起来很可爱14. wave to sb.向某人挥手15. through 和across有区别：through(从内部)穿过, 如through the forest, through the buildingacross(从表面)横穿，如across the street, across the riverMarch (n.) 三月；远征△16. watch a three- D film看一场三D电影△17. be like sth. 像某物18. smell 有两个意思：闻；闻起来20. look shiny看起来亮闪闪的21. in all 总共；共计(作状语，修饰全句)△22. since last month自从上周(直到现在)△23. a week ago一周前△24. for two days两天时间25. spend有两个意思：花费；度过spend the whole day度过一整天26. take photos= take pictures 照照片27. in front of sth. 在某物的前面(外面的前面)in the front of sth. 在某物的前面(内部的前面)△28. at the entrance 在入口处29. have lunch吃午饭31. be interested in sh. 对某事感兴趣b e interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣△32. rush to some place 冲到某地34. after lunch 午饭后35. my favorite character 我最喜欢的人物△36. all his friends = all of his friends 他的所有朋友37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事；38. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事42. at the end of the day 一天结束的时候△43. watch fireworks 观看焰火works 作品△44. stay at the park 待在公园△45. a really exciting trip 一次真正地令人兴奋的旅行46. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物P281. scream with excitement= scream with joy 因为兴奋快乐而高声尖叫P301. success(不可数名词)成功2. a success(可数名词)一个成功的人或一件成功的事△4. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历experience 经历(可数名词)5. wait in line 排队等候P32-33have gone to 某地：去了某地(没回来)have been to 某地：去过某地(已回来)△1. have sth. = own sth. 拥有某物4. gift = present 礼物buy sb. a gift = buy a gift for sb. 为某人买某物△ 6. marry (v.) 结婚A married B.=A was/got married to B.married (adj.) 已婚的marriage (n.) 婚姻6. be away 处于离开的状态7. be away from some place 远离某地8. be on 处于开着的状态9. be over 处于结束的状态10. celebrate sth.庆祝某事△11. fifteen years ago 五年前△13.see you then =see you later = see you = good-byeP34-351. travel abroad 到国外旅行3. check sth. 检查某物6. may be 可能是(表示一种猜测)7. at that time = at that moment = then 在那时(常与过去进行时连用)△9. in any season 在任何一个季节10. all year round一年到头11. have some ideas about sth. = know about sth. 知道某事12. I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道14. plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事16. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事17. take a plane there 乘飞机去那儿△18. by the way 顺便说一下(一般放在句首)19. talk with sb. 和某人讲话P36△1. tie up 系起来P37-38△2. culture (n.) 文化cultural (adj.) 有文化的4. our trip to Hong Kong我们到香港的旅行5. be excited about sth. = be excited at sth.因为某事而兴奋7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间8. It took sb. some time to do sth. 过去做某事花费了某人一些时间9. three and a half hours = three hours and a half 三个半小时10. the next day 第二天(常用于一般过去时)11. have a great time = have a fantastic time = have great fun = enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快12. on the third day 在第三天△16. a good place to buy things 一个买东西的好地方19. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事17. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快22. some day 某一天(可用于一般过去时或者一般将来时)P39△1. the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. leave 有两个意思：离开；遗留7. leave a book遗留一本书8. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb.向某人借进某物10. return 有两个意思：返回；归还return home = go back home 回家return sth. 归还某物注意：return不和back 连用12. keep 有三个意思：保留;让,使;保持是keep sth. 保留某物keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事keep sth. + adj. 让某物处于某种状态keep silent保持是沉默的14. keep doing sth.继续做某事Unit3 词组1 不知道have no idea(=I don’t know)2 看起来像…look like…3 同意某人agree with sb4 遥控器remote control5 打开（电视、电灯）turn on…6 关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…7 换频道change the channel8 写作竞赛writing competition9 绘画与设计drawing and designing10 玩游戏play games11 搜索信息search for information12 收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails13 文字处理word processing14 编写电脑程序write computer programs15 新的教育光盘a new educational CD-ROM16 ‘八小时环游地球’‘Around the world in eight hours’17 发行，问世come out18 同时at the same time19 学生最喜爱的光盘的设计者the designer of children’s favourite CD-ROM20 ‘在线旅行者’‘Online Traveller’21 主要人物main character22 一个十三岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy23 躺在草地上lie on the grass24 看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky25 睡着了fall asleep26 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream27 在梦里in the dream28 一片金色的云a golden cloud29 得一分get a point30 载着某人去一个地方carry sb off to a place31 扮演…角色play the role of…32 环游世界travel around the world33 测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar34 在屏幕上on the screen35 伦敦博物馆the Museum of London36 闯过一关pass a level37 世界地图the map of the world38 用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple39 查明，弄清楚find out40 卖光，售完sell out41打份报告type a report42 点击…click on …43 把…打印出来print out44 你要买些什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?45 个人电脑personal computer46 由…地方制造be made in…47 考虑…think about…48 关闭所有窗口close all the windows49 重新启动计算机restart the computer50 把…连到…connect…to…51 把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer52 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon53 组织活动organize activity54 6英尺长6 feet long55 剪断了cut short56 剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair57 日常英语daily English58 对…有好处be good for…59 短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia60 请求帮助ask for help61 听人们谈话listen to people talking62 在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio63 向…学习…learn …from…64 在网上订购…order sth online65 介意做某事mind doing sth66 游戏的目标the goal of the game67 打开财宝箱open the treasure box。