大学英语高级写作教程Unit 5

英语必修二unit五作文范文.假如你是John, 你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said, "Where words fail, music speaks.” Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when you felt really happy or sad. I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called “Gymnopédie No.1". It remind s me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。

新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文English:As we step into the modern era, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are constantly surrounded by various technological gadgets and devices that help us communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the way it has revolutionized communication. With the invention of smartphones, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps, we can now easily connect with anyone, anywhere in the world, within seconds. This has not only brought people closer together but has also made the world a smaller and more interconnected place. Additionally, technology has also transformed the way we work. Remote work has become increasingly popular, allowing people to work from the comfort of their homes and collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the globe. However, while technology has brought about numerous benefits and conveniences, it has also raised concerns about privacy, data security, and the potential downsides of constant connectivity.It is crucial for us to strike a balance between embracing technology and being mindful of the impact it has on our lives.中文翻译:随着我们步入现代时代，科技已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文English:In today's digital age, social media plays a pivotal role in our lives, influencing not just how we communicate but also how we perceive ourselves and others. One major impact of social media is on interpersonal relationships. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow us to connect with friends and family globally, bridging geographical gaps and facilitating instant communication. However, this convenience comes with its challenges. Social media can create a superficial sense of connection, often replacing meaningful face-to-face interactions with curated online personas. This can lead to a lack of genuine intimacy and understanding in relationships. Furthermore, the constant exposure to carefully crafted images and lifestyles on social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem among users, as they compare their own lives to idealized versions presented online. Another significant influence of social media is on societal norms and values. Trends and opinions spread rapidly through viral posts and hashtags, shaping public discourse and influencing cultural perceptions. While this can be a powerfultool for social change and awareness, it also has the potential to perpetuate misinformation and reinforce harmful stereotypes. In conclusion, while social media offers unprecedented connectivity and access to information, its impact on interpersonal relationships and societal values requires critical reflection and responsible usage to mitigate potential drawbacks and maximize its benefits.中文翻译:在当今数字化时代，社交媒体在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，不仅影响着我们的交流方式，还影响着我们对自己和他人的认知。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2第五单元作文The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the Modern EraIn today's rapidly evolving world, the ability to adapt and continuously learn has become increasingly vital for success. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the concept of lifelong learning has emerged as a key driver of personal and professional growth. This essay will explore the significance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals and society.Firstly, lifelong learning is essential for keeping pace with the constantly changing demands of the job market. The skills and knowledge required for many professions are evolving at an unprecedented rate, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and shifting societal needs. By embracing a mindset of lifelong learning, individuals can stay relevant, competitive, and equipped to tackle the challenges of their respective fields. This not only enhances their career prospects but also enables them to contribute more effectively to their organizations and communities.Moreover, lifelong learning fosters personal development and fulfillment. As we progress through various stages of life, our interests, aspirations, and perspectives often evolve. Engaging in continuous learning allows us to explore new subjects, acquire new skills, and broaden our understanding of the world around us. This process of self-discovery and growth can lead to a greater sense of purpose, increased self-confidence, and the ability to adapt to the changing circumstances that life presents.In addition, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic progress. When individuals continuously expand their knowledge and skills, they contribute to the overall intellectual capital of a society. This, in turn, drives innovation, problem-solving, and the development of new technologies and solutions that can address pressing global challenges. Ultimately, a society that values and encourages lifelong learning is better equipped to thrive in the face of rapid change and uncertainty.Furthermore, lifelong learning fosters a sense of personal fulfillment and enrichment. The process of acquiring new knowledge and skills can be deeply rewarding, as it allows us to continuously challenge ourselves, explore our passions, and engage in meaningful learning experiences. This can lead to a greater sense of personal satisfaction, a more fulfilling life, and the ability to contribute to the betterment of our communities.In conclusion, the importance of lifelong learning in the modern era cannot be overstated. By embracing a commitment to continuous learning, individuals can enhance their career prospects, foster personal growth, and contribute to the overall progress of society. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the ability to adapt, learn, and evolve will be the key to unlocking our full potential and shaping a brighter future for all.。

Unit 5 英语文章段落展开方法与技巧（2）在第4单元我们讨论了展开段落的六种方法、选择这些方法的标准、什么时候可以同时使用几种方法以及标题与论题的关系等。

为了加深印象，同时学到更多的论述方法，本单元继续展开段落的话题，并介绍新的论述方法。

如常识法和对比法。

这里我们想提醒同学在选择段落展开的方法时一定要根据自己所写内容的要求来选择恰当合适的论述方法，切忌先确定展开方法，然后确定文章内容。

例如，要论述“当前大学生的素质为什么滑坡”这一议题，作者首先应该为“素质”一词加以定义，然后从定义出发对照现实举出大学生素质滑坡的例子，最后分析推理找出导致滑坡的真正原因。

如果作者开始不对“素质”一词定义，也没有给出滑坡的事例，而是首先分析这种现象的原因，这样展开段落就会缺乏说服力，因为所有的分析都没有可以参照的依据。

下面让我们读一组有关如何欣赏现代艺术的作文。

三位作者对艺术都有一定的了解，因为他们学习的专业与艺术有关。

Student Essay 13Understanding Modern Art1 Many people complain that modern art is too abstract to understand. Many others can’t stand it or even consider it rubbish.2 In fact, modem art doesn’t tell but express. The composers just want to express the feeling but not to show you the fact. Modern art describes the world in a special lang uage, which can’t be translated. The only thing that you can do is to taste it, to touch it with your heart and then, you’ll discover another world in it. The new world is fantastic. Believe it or not, some ridiculous figures and several colors mixed together can express the anarchy of modern society exactly [the modern society exactly].3 Those composers have really extraordinary eyes. They observe their surroundings in strange ways. Those so-called sensitive individuals alwaystake interest in the strong perspective, the uncommon angle, the odd spaces and the contrast of light and shade, most of which are tiny things and ignored everywhere. That’s why people have the sense of strangeness and think modern art an unreasonable thing. Take Henry Moore for instance, the goal of his composition was to create abstract form and emphasized [emphasize] the quality of nature and put human being secondary[put human beings as secondary]. As a result, many people can’t read his mind and regard his sculptures as strange stones.4 Modern artists are misunderstood very often. Many people think them cheating and knowing nothing about art. Therefore their composition means to put some element[elements or parts] together and make something that nobody understands even themselves [including themselves]. That’s quite far from the truth. Modern artist [To be a modern artist] is a tough job. They have to [He has to] know how to observe, how to create, how to refine, [and] how to express. They must master how to arrange the picture, how to choose the materials that can express best. Barbara Insalaco, an American artist, she does lots of work[did lots of work] during the course of composition. She photographs [photographed] the attractive things and then developed the film in a special way and makes [made] them unclear photos. This step helps her not seduce by [not to be seduced by] the unimportant details. After that, she draws [drew] sketches referring to [according to] the photos. Then, she makes [made] hundreds of changes, tries[tried] dozens of materials and at last, makes [made] the final decision.5 Indeed, modern art is a complicated procedure, it has its own order. People don’t understand it because they just see the result but don’t know the course. If more and more people walk into the background of modern art, change the way they thinking [the way they think] modern art, modern art will change them too.在分析本文展开段落的方法之前让我们先来看一下文章的种类及论题是什么。

1.段落解释：is a unit of thought composed of sentences,smaller units of thought,that relate to a single topic.Paragraph divisions serve two very useful functions 2.A good paragraph is composed 组成 in such a way that it has :eachidea with nothing in the paragraph not covered by the topicit explores the main idea explicitly andconcretely,with plenty of details,examples,and explanations3.has sound internal structure.The qualities that indicate sound internal structure are unity,coherence,and completeness.4.怎样做到内容一致An excellent way of achieving unityis by means of the topic sentence.Properly used,the topic sentence forces the writer to adhere to and to sustain the point he is trying to establish5.标题句 the topic sentence properly used can achieve unity in the paragraph,which indicate the importance of the topic sentence;②the topic sentence6.第二个写作常识In short,a good topic sentence has a limited subject and a sharp focus,namely,a good topic sentence is not too general nor too narrow.A topic sentence that is too general requires much more than a paragraph to develop it.A coherence is connection and consistency.A coherent paragraph is one in which all the sentence are related logically and grammatically to make a whole that allows the reader to follow the writer’s train of thought step by step8．第三个写作常识 Just as topic sentenceshelp readers follow our ideas,other signals also help them understand what we have to say.When we write and when we revise,look for the areas that seem choppy or unconnected —that lack coherence.We can establish better coherence by using the following devices:pronoun reference,repetition ,and in a paragraph means that the topic is adequately developed by details,explanations,definitions,evidences,and the like,so that the reader is not left with only a fuzzy idea of what the writer means1第四个写作常识：Development of the main idea, then, is like enlarging a photograph to make the details clearer. So, development in the paragraph is as important as unity and coherence between skillful development helps us to stick to our subject and focus and to keep up the sense of oneness.2Inductive Pattern (归纳法概念)：In developing a paragraph by means of the inductive pattern of reasoning the writer presents particular instances of a like kind and leads them into valid generalization which serves as his topic sentence.3Deductive Pattern (演绎法概念)：In developing a paragraph by means of the deductive pattern the writer begins with a generalization(the topic sentence) and proceeds with specific elaboration or application of the general idea.4Inductive-deductive Pattern(归纳演绎法)：As the name indicates, in developing a paragraph by means of inductive-deductive pattern the writer first presents particular instances and a resulting generalization, then applies the generalization to a new instance. 5第五个写作常识：Sequences of development are not independent of types of development. The most important sequences of development are general to particular, particular to general, climactic, chronological, and spatial.6Climactic Sequence (层递顺序)：In a climactic sequence, the most intense or highest point of interest is saved for the final sentence, which may be, but is not necessarily, the topic sentence.7.Chronological Sequence (时间顺序):A chronological sequence is one in which earlier things precede later things; items are listed in the order in which they occur in time. The most obvious use of a chronological sequence is in telling a story. 8Spatial Sequence (空间顺序)：A spatial sequence is used in descriptions of various types. It starts the reader at a particular point and then moves logically in some direction, from one place to another.9第六个写作常识：The type of development is the way in which the main idea is supported-by details, definitions, statements of cause and effect, and so on.10段落展开方式：Among the most important types of paragraph development are development by detail, comparison and contrast, process, classification and partition, cause and effect, definition, and mixed development.11Development by Comparison and Contrast (比较和对比)：①a comparison shows how two or more things are alike; ②a contrast shows how they are different.12Development by Division and Classification (分类法和归类法)：Dividing and classifying information is central to the writing process. When we divide, we begin with a whole, a complete body of information or one idea, and break it into its parts. When we classify, we begin with many small observations and sort them into categories on the basisof their similarities.13第七个写作常识：Causal analysis involves the ability to see cause and effect relationships between two elements. In order to arrive at a cause, we need to distinguish among three kinds: necessary, sufficient and contributory.14第八个写作常识：Definitions are particularly important for limiting the intended meaning of abstract or technical terms. There are two types of definition: formal definition and extended definition. Formal definition includes the term itself, the class it belongs to, and the details that distinguish it from other items in its class.15第九个写作常识：As we have seen, a single paragraph often contains more than one type of development. Almost any kind of paragraph may include examples or illustrations. The important thing is to avoid switching abruptly and apparently without reason from one kind of development to another in the middle of a paragraph.16第十个写作常识：The introduction is probably the most important part of an essay. The introduction should agree in tone and style with the rest of the essay. It should be a natural part of it, not a different construction grafted on the top.。

Unit5SectionAWeeping for My Smoking DaughterDetailed study of the Text1.While she is doing her homework ,her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculatorclicking out answers to her geometry problems…(Para.1)→In the sentence ,“her feet on the bench in front of her”is an expression that describes the behavior or a minor event which goes together with the major event described in the clause. Another example:The man sat in the front row ,his hands on the table.那男子坐在前排，手放在桌子上。

This type of expression can be rewritten by adding “with”.The above example can thus be rewritten as follows:The man sat in the front row ,with his hands on the table.Similarly ,“her calculator clicking out answers”performs a similar function and can be rewritten ina similar way:with her calculator clicking out answers.2.…I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels tossed carelessly close at hand. (Para.1) ★at hand:close by;nearWhen Betty writes,she always keeps a dictionary at hand.贝蒂写作时，手边总放着一本词典。