英译汉句子翻译30分-每题3分

xx，全部出于此处，英译汉。

将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。

3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。

4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel.从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。

5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。

6. While she was waiting, her phone rang.她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

8. We have enough money to improve the website.我们有足够的钱改进网站。

9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house.他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

句子翻译题 30分〔每题3分〕1. He talked to the foreigner in hesitant English.他结结巴巴地用英语同那个外国人交谈。

2. Such materials are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear.这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。

3. Before them lay miles of miles of beautiful plain with lots of wild animals among the grass.美丽的草原，茵茵的绿草，野生动物成群结队，绵延数英里，展现在眼前。

4. They asked long lists of questions, numerically arranged, about the climate, products, laws, business chances, and statistics of the country in which the consul had the honor of the representing his government.他们一、二、三、四地列了一个很长的问题表，向那位领事问了一连串的问题，诸如领事派驻国的气候、物产、法律、贸易机会以与种种的统计资料。

5. As the temperature increases, the volume of water bee greater.温度增高，水的体积就增大。

6. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style.所谓翻译，是指在译语中用最切近而又自然的对等语再现原语的信息，首先在语义上，其次是在文体上。

英语翻译试题一、填空题（每小题3分，共30分。

）1、使我们惊讶的是，他什么也没说就走了。

，he left without saying anything.2、作为学生，我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗？a long time ？4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。

I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文（每小题2分，共20分。

）1、润滑油：2、《世界版权公约》：3、欢迎宴会：4、欧洲联盟：5、非政府组织：6、文学流派：7、京杭大运河：8、专属经济区：9、青藏铁路：10、社会保障：四、英译汉（翻译划横线的句子，每小题10分，共30分。

2022外国格・译大赛试题及答案2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案2022年海南大学外国语学院第？届翻译大赛英汉互译（笔译）试题+答案+评分标准第一局部：句子翻译（每题3分，共30分）1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies?假如你自己讲假话，怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢？2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, cansee clearly in the night.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。

3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth InternationalConference on Laser Atmospheric Studies.隔壁大厅里，参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达300 名之多，这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。

4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project - the invention ofa means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric- light bulb.然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——创造用电来代替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法，即要设法制造电灯泡。

5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text andthe bigger problem of how toexpress it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation.了解英语原义是一个大问题，而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄，怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题，这两个问题在翻译中都耍得到解决。

英汉笔译期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 请将下列英语单词翻译成中文：- Innovation- Sustainability- Infrastructure- Collaboration- Resilience2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 创新- 可持续性- 基础设施- 合作- 弹性二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives.2. 随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际交流日益频繁。

3. 环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。

4. 他致力于推动教育改革，提高教育质量。

5. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。

三、段落翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 翻译以下英文段落到中文："The concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly popular. It involves the use of information and communicationtechnologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption and enhance sustainability."2. 翻译以下中文段落到英文："随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。

它极大地方便了人们的生活，同时也为企业提供了新的商业模式和市场机会。

"四、短文翻译（每题10分，共40分）1. 翻译以下英文短文到中文："In recent years, the rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. The accessibility and immediacy of social media platforms have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their physical location."2. 翻译以下中文短文到英文："随着中国在国际舞台上的日益崛起，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。

初一英语汉译英试题1.【1】我的父母对我很严格。

My parents are me.【答案】strict ；with【解析】be strict with,对某人严格，根据汉语提示，故填 strict；with【2】我想遵守校规是最好的。

I think to follow the school rules.【答案】it’s ； best【解析】it代替动词不定式做形式主语，故填it’s；best【3】大象能够长时间的行走而且从不迷路。

The elephants can walk a long time and never get【答案】for ； lost【解析】for,后加一段时间，表示达多久。

get lost,迷路，故填for ；lost【4】放学后我想和张老师谈谈!I want to to Mr Zhang school.【答案】talk ；after【解析】talk to sb 和···交谈，after,在……之后，故填talk；after【5】星期一到星期五我没时间看电视。

I don’t have time to watch TV Monday Friday.【答案】from；to【解析】from …to ….从……到……，故填from ；to【考点】句子翻译。

2.【1】我的家离学校很远。

My home is our school.【答案】far away from【解析】分析句意：我的家离学校很远。

分析：考查固定短语：很远be far away from.故填：far away from【2】 Jack和他的家人住在北京。

Jack his family in Beijing.【答案】lives with【解析】分析句意：Jack和他的家人住在北京。

分析：考查固定短语:和……居住在一起live with sb.故填：lives with【3】我们希望他的梦想成真。

【天津大学】翻译基础一、词条翻译（1分×30＝30分）福利彩票welfare lottery连环恐怖袭击案series of terrorist attacks零团费no charge tour按揭贷款mortgage loan mortgage finance一带一路the belt and road扶贫supporting the poor微商micro business西藏高原Tibet plateau真人秀reality show true man show增值税added value tax餐桌污染table pollution九二共识；1992 consensus保险索赔insurance claim insurance indemnity命运共同体community with a common future探月工程moon probe project lunar exploration program moon exploration projectCAT computer aid translation 计算机辅助翻译HIV human immunodeficiency virusCPA certificated public accountant注册会计师civilian property agent 民间财产代理人DOJ department of justice 司法部modern pentathlon 现代五项运动transit-trade 过境贸易转口贸易graffito pollution 涂写污染credit-card fraud 信用卡诈骗animated feature 最佳动画长片campus entrepreneurship校园创业inter-city commuter 城际列车social media whiz 社交媒体专家binge-watch煲剧刷剧。

2015年汉译英综合练习1. 她就是这样风里来，雨里去，成年累月地工作着。

This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round.2.西湖如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。

The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with emerald hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.3.但我就是这个脾气，虽然几经努力，却未能改变过来。

But it’s the way I am, and try as I might, I haven’t been able to change it.4.一踏上中华人民共和国国土，我们就随时随地地受到关怀和照顾。

From the moment we stepped into the People’s Republic of China, care and kindness surrounded us on every side.5.袭人道：“一百年还记得呢！比不得你，拿着我的话当耳边风，夜里说了，早起就忘了。

”“I’ll remember it if I live to be a hundred!” said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”6.要制造飞机，就必须仔细考虑空气阻力问题。

Air resistance must be given careful consideration when the aircraft is to be made.7.为什么总把这些麻烦事推给我呢？Why should all the unpleasant jobs be pushed onto me?8.只有在我过于劳累，在我长时间无间断地工作，在我感到内心空虚，需要补充精神营养的时候，我才感到寂寞。

句子翻译音译汉：1. their argument ended when she slammed the door and leftwithout a word.她砰的关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

2. the guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点儿意外。

3. johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone .约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

4. while she felt like joining the argument,nancy was too shy toopen mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

5. what do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？6. it is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because ofhis bad eyesight.他很可能会因为实力不好而被拒收入伍。

location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最佳选址这一问题上持有不同意见。

8. heys works of art are superior in many respects to those of hisbrothers better.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

9. it is obviously that his young assistant who is running thebookstore.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

10. being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。

英汉互译自考试题及答案一、单句翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意保持原句的意境和语法结构。

"Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."答案：成功是从一个失败走向另一个失败，却不失去热情的能力。

2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意语法和词汇的准确使用。

“知识就是力量。

”答案："Knowledge is power."3. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意时态和语态的转换。

"Many people believe that physical exercise is beneficial to health."答案：许多人认为体育锻炼对健康有益。

4. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，注意保持原句的修辞色彩。

“春天的花朵在温暖的阳光下盛开。

”答案："Flowers in spring bloom under the warm sunshine."5. 翻译以下英文句子为中文，并注意词义的选择和语境的适应。

"The company is planning to expand its operations overseas."答案：该公司正计划将其业务扩展到海外。

二、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 将以下英文段落翻译成中文。

"In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. It offers consumers a convenient way to purchase a wide variety of goods without leaving the comfort of theirown homes. This trend has led to a significant growth in thee-commerce industry, which has, in turn, created numerous job opportunities."答案：近年来，网上购物的受欢迎程度急剧上升。

UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但实际上我讲的都是实话。

（whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

（in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。

（never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

（use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。

（be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

（free as though)1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。

（use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。

（use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)（ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。

（take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。

句子翻译练习2015英译汉40题1. The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest. 最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大。

2. However carefully boiler casings and steam pipes are sealed, some heat escapes and is lost.尽管锅炉壳与蒸汽管严密封闭，还是一部分热会损耗掉。

3. This shows that the resistance of an electric conductor is inversely toits cross-section area.这表明，导体电阻的大小与导体横切面的大小成反比。

The principal functions that may be performed by vacuum tubes are rectification, amplification, oscillation, modulation, and detection.真空管的五大主要功能是：整流、放大、振荡、调制和检波。

5. Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.学习中的独立思考是绝对必要的。

6. Earthquakes are closely related to faulting.地震与断裂运动有击韧的关系。

7. It is demonstrated that gases are perfectly elastic.已经证实，气体具有理想的弹性。

8. Histories make men wise; poets witty; mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修饰之学使人善辩。

专升本英语英译汉测试题及答案一、英译汉1My idea is that this experiment should be stopped[1分]参考答案：我的意见是这个实验应该停止。

2He is the only Chinese who has ever won the award[1分]参考答案：他是唯一获得过这个荣誉的中国人。

3We should keep it in mind that our country is a developing one[1分]参考答案：我们应牢记在心，我国是一个发展中的国家。

4Don't believe whatever he tells you[1分]参考答案：无论他告诉你什么都不要相信。

5It is well known that coal is an important source of energy[1分]参考答案：众所周知，煤炭是重要的能源。

6It has not been decided yet whether they will take part in our experiment[1分]参考答案：他们是否参加我们的试验还没有决定。

7Three hundred dollars is not enough to buy this typewriter[1分]参考答案：买这台打字机300美元不够。

8About half of the fruit is ripe[1分]参考答案：大约有一半的水果已经成熟了。

9I'll have to try using the search engines[1分]参考答案：我得试着用这个搜索引擎。

10You can buy water inside[1分]参考答案：你可以在里面买水喝。

11These goods are not up to standard[1分]参考答案：这些商品未达到标准。

12Does the computer have instructions on it?[1分]参考答案：电脑上面有使用说明吗？13I enjoyed this meal thoroughly[1分]参考答案：我非常喜欢这顿饭。

1.Since we are through with the customs formalities, we feel rather released.我们办完了海关手续，感觉如释重负。

2.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-bescientists.在实验过程中屡遭失败，对于许多有天赋的将要成为科学家的人来说可能是难以承受的。

3.Despite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and parents are stillkeen on marks.尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷于分数。

4.Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by thetool.人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。

5.They build roads, houses, bridges, ships, pipelines, and canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。

6.The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is theunit of voltage and that of current.电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特：后者是电压的单位，前者是电流的单位。

7. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

句子翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、英译汉：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．They are always comparing them with other children.2．Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.3．It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.4．The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.5．Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.6．They’re going on a different journey with each new book.7．What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?8．But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.9．Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.10．The school needs help to teach music. It’s not difficult.11．When does Scott go to work?12．When do your friends exercise?13．Kids must keep away from junk food.14．Here is a photo of my family. (英译汉)15．The double reduction (减少) policy gives students more time to take up their new hobbies.16．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. （用横线标出句子中的定语，再把句子译成汉语）17．I am always ready to help you if you get into trouble. （英译汉）18．To make sure there wasn’t anything wrong with himself, he took his tempe rature.19．I think I have known a lot about English.20．They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip.21．The students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.22．We have to wear the school uniform at school.23．I often play football at school with my friends.24．Many leaders have attended the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.25．Watching football is less exciting than playing football.26．I will have a listening test next week.27．I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything.28．Tony, it’s up to you to decide where to go for lunch.29．My favorite thing to do at the Mid-Autumn Festival is admiring the moon.30．Don’t worry. I’m always ready to help you.【参考答案】一、英译汉：整句翻译（共30题，总计0分）1．他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。

河南省专升本英译汉练习题河南省专升本英语翻译练习题一、英译汉句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. The rapid development of science and technology hasgreatly changed the way people live and work.2. It is essential to balance work and leisure to maintain a healthy lifestyle.3. The company has been committed to providing high-quality products and services to its customers.4. Due to the influence of the Internet, traditional media is facing unprecedented challenges.5. The government is taking measures to reduce air pollution and protect the environment.6. Education plays a crucial role in the development of a country and the well-being of its citizens.二、段落翻译（每题15分，共30分）A. With the advancement of technology, the world is becoming increasingly interconnected. People from different cultures and backgrounds can now communicate and collaborate moreeasily than ever before. This has led to a greater exchangeof ideas and knowledge, fostering innovation and creativity. However, it also presents challenges, such as the need to protect privacy and ensure security in the digital age.B. In recent years, the concept of a "green economy" has gained popularity. This approach emphasizes sustainable development and the efficient use of resources. By adopting eco-friendly practices and technologies, businesses canreduce their environmental impact while also improving their bottom line. Governments and individuals also have a role to play in promoting a greener economy through policies and consumer choices.三、短文翻译（40分）In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. Whether it's in the workplace, at school, or in our personal lives, being able to convey our thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely is crucial. Good communication skills can help us build strong relationships, resolve conflicts, and achieve our goals. Moreover, they are essential for success in any profession.To improve our communication skills, we should practiceactive listening, which involves giving our full attention to the speaker and responding thoughtfully. We should also be mindful of our body language, as it can convey a lot aboutour emotions and attitudes. Furthermore, it's important to be open-minded and respectful when engaging in conversations, as this encourages others to share their perspectives andfosters a positive dialogue.In conclusion, effective communication is a vital skill that can greatly enhance our personal and professional lives. By continually working on our communication skills, we can become better listeners, more empathetic individuals, and ultimately, more successful in all aspects of our lives.。

中英互译专升本练习题一、英译汉（每题2分，共20分）1. The rapid development of technology has greatly changed our way of life.2. He is an expert in the field of computer science and has published several papers.3. The company has been expanding its business into new markets.4. She is a dedicated teacher who always puts her students first.5. The government has implemented a series of measures to reduce pollution.6. The project was completed on schedule and within budget.7. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.8. The team is working hard to meet the deadline for the project.9. The festival celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the country.10. The scientist is known for his groundbreaking research in the field of genetics.二、汉译英（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着经济的快速发展，人们的生活水平有了显著提高。

2. 他是一位在计算机科学领域有着丰富经验的专家。

3. 公司正在将其业务扩展到新的市场。

⼩学⼈教版英语词汇测试题（三⾄六年级）总结.doc⼀、英译汉（每题3分，共30分）( )1.ruler( )2.eraser( )3.school( )4.elephant ( )5.bread( )6.teacher ( )7.boat( )8.strawberry ( )9.twenty( )10.grandmother A书本B尺⼦C铅笔D⽂具盒A橡⽪B钢笔C玩具D课本A⼯⼚B办公室C学校D教室A熊猫B狗C袋⿏D⼤象A⽜奶B⾯包C蛋糕D饼⼲A⽼师B同学C学⽣D校长A河流B⼩船C⼤海D沙滩A草莓B桃⼦C苹果D西⽠A⼗⼆B⼆⼗C三⼗D四⼗A妈妈B阿姨C爷爷D奶奶⼆、汉译英（每题3分，共3)( )1.盒⼦( )2.玩具( )3.中国( )4.⼩学⽣( )5.地图( )6.苹果( )7.⼗⼀( )8.在……上( )9.⼥⼈( )10.家庭A.pencil B.ruler C.box D.book A.toy B.doll C.boy D.book /doc/e67830199.htmlA B.English /doc/e67830199.htmlD.China A.teacher B.pupil C.desk D.chair A.map B.pen C.box D.eraser A.pear B.peach C.banana D.apple A.one B.tenC.twelveD.eleven A.a B.in C.on D.and A.mom B.boy C.girl D.woman A.school B.family C.class D.room三、根据单词写⾳标（每题2分，共10分）1.bag［］2.pen［］3.hand［］4.tail［］5.nine［］四、根据⾳标写单词1. [f?t]2.[ leg]3. [d?k]4.[big]5. [m?n]五、句⼦翻译（每题5分，共20分）1.Look at the giraffe.2.Don’t feed the animals.3.那个男⼈是谁？他是我的爸爸。

1 翻译练习一英译汉一、将下列句子译成汉语1. Its more a poem than a picture. 2. He drank himself out of the best lines. 3. He pretends to be as modest as anything. 4. Fire goes wherever it can but it prefers to follow a draft. 5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. 6. Taking care to pitch my voice to politeness I asked about the next bus to Hattiesburg. 7. If you feel depressed at a social gathering keep it a secret. 8. The bacteria pneumonia may complicate influenza at both extremes of age. 9. He wants a lawyer who understands his case who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself. 10. World-famous for his works he was never personally well known for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 11. She couldnt have come at a better time.12. She has been a widow only six months. 13. I believe the speech was needlessly stubborn. 14. The Macedonian argument has a Greek dimension too. 15. The Englishman feels no less deeply than any other nationality. 16. From a physical standpoint there ought to be as many colours as there are different wave lengths. 2 17. But the next century well be able to alter our DNA radically encoding our visions and vanities while concocting new life-forms. 18. As a human being we should demonstrate our intellectual and moral superiority by respecting others for who they are -- instead of rejecting them forwho/what they are not. 19. He who idles away the time is nothing but a living death. 20. No greater misfortune befalls a country than to be governed by a tyrant. 21. He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession. 22. The expectation of collision informed British frontier policy in this period. 23. Every day now the suppression of truth and the organizing of public ignorance shame journalism. 24. I walked to the ticket counter. When the ticket-seller saw me her otherwise attractive face turned sour violently so. 25. Accident may put a decisive blunderer in the right but eternal defeat and miscarriage must attend the man of the best parts if cursed with indecision. 26. In their rush these companies have neglected the hardest part of doing business in China: the people part. The result is that many have jeopardized their performance in the long run. 27. Let it deceive them then a little longer it can not deceive them too much. 28. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I 3 believe in the principle quotLive and let livequot. 29. He said that no one could beat him at tennis but he had to eat his word after losing several games. 30. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love. 31. In fact one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency. 32. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults. 33. There is probably no better way for a foreigner or an Englishman to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. 34. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But its more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled. 35. She showered us with telegrams. 36. Your comment is more bravely made than correct. 37. The man more dead than alive was brought in and locked in the cellar. 38. Civility is not a sign of weakness and sincerity is always subject to proof. 39. There was something original independent and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 4 40. It was a dry cold hand and the grip was severe with more a feeling of bones in it than friendliness. 二、将下列语段译成汉语1. Transplant surgeons work miracles. They take organs from one body and integrate them into another granting the lucky recipient a longer better life.Sadly every year thousands of other people are less fortunate dying while they wait for suitable organs to be found. The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting. Such donors are few. The waiting lists are long and getting longer. 2. Freedom from this constraint is the dream of every transplant surgeon. So far attempts to make artificial organs have been disappointing: nature is hard to mimic. Hence the renewed interest in trying to use organs from animals. 3. Doctors in India have just announced that they have successfully transplanted a heart from a pig into a person. Pressure to increase the number of such xenotransplants异种器官移植seems to be growing. In Europe and America herds of pigs are being specially bred and genetically engineered for organ donation. During 1996 at least two big 5 reports on the subject -- one in Europe and one in America -- were published. They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical groundsand cautiously recommended that they be allowed. Americas Food and Drug Administration has already published draft guidelines for xenotransplantation. 4. The ethics of xenotransplantation are relatively unworrying. People already kill pigs both for food and for sport killing them to save a human life seems if anything easier to justify. However the science of xenotransplantation is much less straightforward. 5. Ill never forget the feeling I got one winter night as I walked the deserted streets after many grueling hours at the hospital. I suddenly realized that I no longer felt tense or tired. All the worries about my patients illnesses as well as my own personal cares seemed to evaporate as quickly as the smoky vapor of my breath in the frosty night. As I incorporated walking into my schedule not only were my spirits lifted but my weight and blood pressure were gradually reduced. I began reviewing the medical literature on walking. From this research and my clinical observations as a family physician I found that it is possible to walk your way to better health a trimmer body and a longer life -- no matter what your age. 6 翻译练习一英译汉参考答案一、将下列句子译成汉语 1. 与其说那是一幅画不如说那是一首诗。

英汉互译期末试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语成中文：- Environment- Sustainable development- Artificial intelligence- Multiculturalism- Economic crisis2. 翻译下列单词或短语成英文：- 环境保护- 可持续发展- 人工智能- 多元文化- 经济危机二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）3. 将下列句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we live and work."- "Education is a crucial factor in determining the future success of a nation."- "Cultural exchange programs promote mutual understanding and friendship among different countries."4. 将下列句子翻译成英文：- “全球化导致了不同文化之间的交流与融合。

”- “环境污染已经成为全球性的问题，需要国际社会的共同努力来解决。

”- “随着经济的发展，人们对健康和生活质量的关注日益增加。

”三、段落翻译（每题10分，共40分）5. 将下列段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of a 'smart city' has gained popularity worldwide. A smart city utilizes information and communication technology to enhance the efficiency of urban services, reduce resource consumption, and improve thequality of life for its residents. The integration of various technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence plays a vital role in achieving the goals of a smart city."6. 将下列段落翻译成英文：“随着互联网的普及，网络语言已经成为年轻人交流的重要组成部分。