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强调句（一轮复习）1.It ______ Bob and his wife ______ came to rescue me when I am in great trouble.A. were, whoB. was, whoC. were, thatD. was, whom答案及解析：B句意：是Bob和他的妻子给了我帮助，当我有难的时候。
分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型it is/was…that/who，对Bob and his wife进行强调，由于被强调部分为人，故可用who，故选B。
2.It was only when I read this story for a second time ________to enjoy its beauty.A. then I beganB. that I beganC. did I beginD. had I begun答案及解析：B句意：只有当我第二次读这个故事的时候，我才开始欣赏它的美。
分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，对only when I read this story for a second time部分进行强调，故用that，选B。
3.It was the culture, rather than the language, __ _made it difficult for him to fit the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. thatD. what答案及解析：C这个句子中含有it was，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。
把It was和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。
强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选C。
句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
4.It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that答案及解析：D句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
【高考】英语单选题解题技巧——强调句型【高考】英语单选题解题技巧——强调句型---炳辉书店---★个人经验：一般看到题目中开头是It is/was 或者I t’s时，选that 看看是不是强调句，直接去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，看看剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子吗，能就对了，不能就不选that.另外，如果It is/was 或者I t’s后面的时间前有介词或者时间后有….ago,later时一般选that.否则选befor .since. whenIt was three hours ago _____ he left here.( 答案: that，强调句型)It was three o’clock ______ he left here.( 答案: when前加具体时间，翻译成“某事发生时，时间是。
”时间状语从句) It is three hours _________ he left here.( 答案: since前加段时间，翻译成“自从。
以来有多长时间”时间状语从句)It will be three hours ___ he leaves here.( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)It wasn’t long ________ he left here.( 答案: before前加段时间，翻译成“多久才”时间状语从句)强调句的基本句型：●陈述句：It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分It is on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held●疑问句Is（Was）it＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分？Is it on Friday that the school sports meeting will be held？●特殊问句：特殊疑问词+Is（Was）it that（who）＋原句其它部分？When is it that the school sports meeting will be held？强调句型的特点:去掉强调句式It is/was 和that后，剩余的部分还能组成一个完整的句子。
【英语】英语强调句易错剖析含解析(1)一、初中英语强调句1．Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。
句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句，并且对how进行强调，故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同，以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D，本句中【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D，本句中it没有【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。
强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
（四）疑问句的强调结构：一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in（五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of compu ter is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which4．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are5．It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A．that B．whichC．what D．who6．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where7．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before8．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who9．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it10．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created， strengthened， and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with11．It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain．A．how B．which C．when D．that12．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that13．She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A．what it is B．it is what C．how it is D．it is how14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since16．It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A．that; that B．which; thatC．that; who D．when; that17．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop18．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when19．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that20．It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A．that; which B．which; that C．what; that D．how; which 21．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A．when; that B．that; which C．that; where D．when; where22．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when23．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where24．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when25．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A．what is it that B．it is what C．what it is that D．it is that2．It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visi t to ______ this kind of computer is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.A．does B．did C．has to D．had to4．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that5．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which6．It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A．which B．thatC．where D．how7．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who8．It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A．which; that B．that; where C．that; which D．where; that9．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which10．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which11．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A．that B．whichC．where D．in which12．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who13．It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A．the way; that B．in the way that; thatC．in the way; which D．the way which; which14．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/15．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when 16．— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; whereC．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that17．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what18．Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A．when; that B．that; which C．that; where D．when; where19．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where20．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that21．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when22．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A．did he begin B．that he began C．then he began D．had he begun 23．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that24．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when25．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。
高考英语专题强调句知识点易错题汇编附解析一、选择题1．Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A．what is it B．what it isC．how it is D．how is it2．It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A．is, that B．was, whoC．was, that D．is, who3．It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A．that B．when C．as D．since4．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which 5．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are6．He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find yo u.A．does B．did C．has to D．had to7．Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A．who；whom B．that；whichC．who；that D．that；who8．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that 9．It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A．which B．that C．how D．when10．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where11．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A．why it is that B．why is it whichC．who is it which D．who it is which13．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A．where B．when C．that D．which16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A．when B．that C．before D．since17．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.18．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop19．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how20．It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A．that B．which C．where D．when21．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 22．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were23．It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A．when B．where C．that D．how24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which25．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句和强调句。
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until …句型的强调句A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意:此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
专题19 强调句型易错点解题方法强调句的定义：强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。
人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。
在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。
在这里我们讨论的是高考常检测的语法强调手段。
抓住句型的特点，问题就解决啦。
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .A.wasB. areC. wereD. had been【答案】A.【解析】答案：A. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替that。
本题强调主语Mike and Mary。
由helped the old man several days ago 知道用was 。
2. She said she would go and she ________ go.A. didn’tB. didC. reallyD. would【答案】B.【解析】答案：B. did. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early.He did send you a letter last week.3.____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【答案】B.【解析】答案：B. 此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late。
但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分，即that并不是从句引导词，而是引出原句剩余部分，是一种结构性标志。
4. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【答案】A.【解析】答案：A. 几个干扰项均可能误选。
为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式：(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he【答案】C.【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为who，其相应的陈述句形式为：It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式为对其中的Tom 提问而得。
(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if【答案】C.【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为what，该句实为类似It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 即对其中的a bike 提问而得。
5. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, carefulB. It, carefullyC. He, carefulD. He, carefully【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。
其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语very carefully 即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B。
6.It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A. sinceB. asC. thatD. then【答案】C.【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。
7. It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A. beforeB. whoC. thatD. when【答案】C.【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为at Christmas，其中的动词be 采用了may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。
8. "Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall ______ the students often havea meeting."A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【答案】A.【解析】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语in the hall。
假若选C，即有It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是"学生们通常是在大厅开会"，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错.但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是"你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?"假若将答句改为It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词the hall，句意为"是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)"，这样语意就通顺了。
实际上句是It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting that I found the professor who made the speech yesterday的省略。
9.It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【答案】D.【解析】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填that (即选D)，被强调成分为what he meant rather than what he said。
句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。
10. It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what【答案】C.【解析】答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview，句意为"很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作"。
11. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it【答案】B.【解析】答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为the ability to do the job，句意为"重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的"。
12. It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【答案】A.【解析】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。
答案选A，第一空填which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones by his father)。
此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
13.It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which【答案】C.【解析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是the boy (以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison)。
14. It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that【答案】C.【解析】此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是in this room，where he was born 为修饰the room 的定语从句。
