2010年高考英语综合训练题(一)

绝密前启用试卷类型：A 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答１－３题。

1．Why does the man want to borrow the women’s notes?A .He missed the classes.B.He is not satisfied with his notes.C.He has not taken any notes in class.2. When does the man feel sleepy?A.On his way to class.B.At the beginning of class.C.Thirty minutes after class begins.3. Where will the speakes go?A.T o the library.B.To the cafeteria.C.To the supermarket.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B ￡.9.15C . ￡9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语模拟试题（一）I 听力（共两节。

满分35分）略Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节。

满分35分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I first started to read “Pride and Prejudice”, I thought the novel was going to be the same old 21 “love story”. However, after reading the first few pages I began to be 22 that it wasn’t that sort of story, instead it had an interesting insight (洞察力) on marriage, family and social status.I 23 that the time frame was somewhere back i n the late 1800’s. This assumption was just a fact that I took for granted because there was no date 24 in any part of the novel. From what I got in the class 25 , this story is supposed to be a timeless piece that can be framed with any time period. This was one thing I would have never picked up by myself.The 26 in the story each have their own unique roles, and if you didn’t really take the time to read it 27 the first time, chances are you will 28 a lot of information about them. This was what happened to me when I read the story and came to class the next day. Not until then did I 29 that I had not read it as clear as I had thought. This is also where the discussion helped me catch up on the character roles. Reading again the parts that I thought were important also helped me gain a better 30 of the story.21. A. exciting B. interesting C. inspiring D. boring22. A. aware B. afraid C. curious D. puzzled23. A. recommended B. assumed C. calculated D. recognized24. A. written B. published C. signed D. mentioned25. A. meeting B. discussion C. performance D. activities26. A. surroundings B. incidents C. heroes D. characters27. A. quickly B. hardly C. carefully D. totally28. A. miss B. lose C. acquire D. receive29. A. claim B. declare C. realize D. assume30. A. knowledge B. understanding C. view D. evaluation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——完形填空（10湖南）D directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B.dogC. ladyD. man 37. A. imagine B.considerC. exploreD. present38, A. smart B.sweetC. slowD. shy39. A. turn B.kickC. jumpD. speak40. A. driveway B.pathC. crossroadD. highway41. A. knew B.sawC. showedD. made42. A, mysterious B.ridiculousC. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B.forestC. fieldD. cottage44. A. unconcerned B.unconsciousC. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B.went offC. came toD. drove toward46. A. punctually B.frequentlyC. formallyD. shortly47. A. regretted B.rememberedC. concludedD. confirmed （10山东）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the__42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner‘s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I couldhear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, ―If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.‖ I did my best to follow her___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my__50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visitedC. attendedD. decorated37. A. pressure B. impressionC. debateD. attention38. A. take over B. show offC . look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitableC . obviousD . perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded upC. covered upD. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explainedC. announcedD. predicted42. A. music B . audienceC . curtainD . stage43. A. easy B . activeC . adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B . hidingC . sharingD . keeping45. A. why B . whetherC . whereD . what46. A. wandered B. slippedC . wavedD . skipped47. A. blood B . pleasureC . prideD . tear48. A. leave B . cheerC . believeD . notice 49. A. gesture B . exampleC . adviceD . plan50. A. doubts B . hopesC . voiceD . patience51. A. argued B . shoutedC . beggedD . sobbed52. A. turn B . calmC . letD . put53. A. star B . pioneerC . loserD . fool54. A. satisfied B . movedC . embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B . InsteadC . In totalD . in return（10上海）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had.___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B . styleC . processD . career51. A. in particular B . as a resultC . for exampleD . in other words52. A. undergone B . skippedC . rejectedD . replaced53. A. rewrote B . releasedC . recordedD . reserved54. A. addition B . responseC . oppositionD . contrast55. A. fixed B . ambitiousC . familiarD . fresh56. A. However B . MoreoverC . InsteadD . Therefore57. A. discuss B . switchC . exhaustD . cover58. A. drafting B . rearrangingC . performingD . training59. A. director B . masterC . audienceD . visitor60. A. personal B . valuableC . basicD . delicate61. A. mixing B . weakeningC . maintainingD . assessing62. A. amazing B . brightC . uniqueD . clear63. A. angles B . evidenceC . informationD . hints64. A. unnecessary B . uninterestingC . concreteD . final（10福建）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready.But the 39 never came. On aChinese New Year‘s Eve, my unclespoke to me in Chinese, but all I coulddo was 40 at him, confused,scratching my head. ―Still can‘t speak Chinese?‖ He 41 me, ―You can‘teven buy a fish in Chinatown.‖―Hey,this is America, not China. I‘ll get some42 with or without Chinese.‖ I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .―Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,‖ she said, h anding over a $20 bill. I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. ―I‘d like to buy some fresh fish,‖ I shouted to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling--- 49 me to cry out, ―Xian Sheng Yu，please.‖ ― Very Xian Sheng,‖ I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 ,expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They‘re Chinese. I‘m Chinese. I should feel right at52Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes , I laugh at my fish53 , but , in the end .the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage （传统）fading away36. A. custom B. gamesC .characters . D. language37. A. ahead B. aroundC. alongD. aside38. A. when B. beforeC. unlessD. until39. A. success B. studyC. timeD. attempt40. A. aim B. jokeC. nodD. stare41. A. cared about B. laughed atC. argued withD. askedafter42. A. right now B. from nowC. at timesD. in time43. A. decision B. permissionC. informationD.preparation44. A. repeated B. reviewedC. spelledD. kept45. A. farm B. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessed B. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored47. A. by B. asC. withD. from48. A. second B. effortC. desireD.movement49. A. forcing B. allowingC. persuadingD. leading50. A. bright B. blankC. paleD. red51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tiedC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted52. A. service B. homeC. riskD. root53. A. trade B. deedC. challengeD. incident54. A. it B. usC. meD. them55. A. thrown B. lostC. dividedD. reflected （10天津）Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug.‖I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of mylife .‖Deeply touched by the boy‘s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. ―As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,‖ says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alternative way of life, ―When you‘re sitting there waiting for a 30 ,‖he says, ―you can‘t help but talk to each other, and such31 can be pretty deep.‖―Talking about drugs helped prepa re me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,‖ says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. ―And I was able to help my little brother 33 drugs.‖Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.‖I‘m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,‖ Moody says.‖If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.‖16. A. drinking B ．drugC ．securityD ．smoking17. A. ran into B．got overC．left behind D ．looked into18. A．ahead B ．awayC ．offD ．out19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limitedD ．lasting20. A．once B ．while C．sinceD ．until21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talkingD ．cheering22. A．Slowly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D ．Secretly23. A．understand B．hearC. see D ．remember24. A．fishing B ．sailingC ．boatingD . swimming．25. A．quietest B．longestC．best D ．busiest26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27. A．where B ．unlessC ．asD ．whether28. A．impression B．burden C ．decisionD ．impact29. A．asked B ．intended C．pretendedD ．agreed30. A．solution B ．change C ．biteD ．surprise31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D ．emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B . avoidC . tolerateD . test34. A. unemployment B. challengeC. competitionD. retirement35. A. team B . schoolC . familyD . community（10四川）Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l B efore setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车)26 by comparison.The movement was so fierce that severalpassengers felt 27 and had to useairsickness bags. As you might guess，that‘s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn‘t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.21. A. mistake B . delayC . change D. wind22. A. forced B . warnedC . swept D. reminded23. A. watching B . visitingC. circlingD. crossing24. A. arrive B . enterC . stopD . land25. A. if B . thoughC . because D. while26. A. light B . paleC . easyD . quick27. A. sick B . nervousC . angry D. afraid28. A. empty B . narrowC . secret D. open29. A. happens B . continuesC. fails D . serves30. A. quiet B . hotC . dirty D. crowded31. A. partly B . graduallyC . shortlyD . clearly32. A. pilot B . babyC . guardD . man33. A. seats B . passengersC . flightD . airplane34. A. realized B . hopedC . agreed D. insisted35. A. health B . safetyC . joyD . future36. A. teachers B . booksC . experience D. practice37. A. learning B . takingC . missingD . enjoying38. A. sat B . layC . wentD . rode39. A. nearly B . finallyC . reallyD . suddenly40. A. attempted B. managedC . wantedD . decided（10广东）Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）Every country has its own culture.Even though each country usesdoors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word ―PUSH‖ to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word―PULL‖ to24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29_tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A.different B.importantC .practicalD .unusual22. A.national B.embarrassing C .culturalD .amazing23. A.exits B .entrancesC .signsD .doors24.A.enter B .leaveC .openD .close25. A.main B .sameC .frontD .back26.A.annoying B.hardC .satisfyingD .strange27.A.parents B.studentsC .teachersD .drivers28.A.sooner ter C .fasterD .earlier29.A.politely B.patientlyC .unconsciouslyD .slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC .unsatisfiedD .excited（10全国Ⅰ）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40buy-my patient didn‘t 41 at the appointedhour ,I would examine his wound, While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor‘s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,‖ And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn‘t know who you are?‖He smiled and said .‖She doesn‘t know me, b ut I know who she is‖ I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don‘t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn‘t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B . testC . seatD . break37.A.persuading B. promisingC. understandingD. telling38. A. if B . beforeC . sinceD . after39. A. taking off B. fixingC . looking atD . winding40. A. very B . alsoC . seldomD . not41. A. turn up B. show offC . come onD . go away42. A. needed B . forgotC . agreedD . happened43. A. daughter B . wifeC . motherD . sister44. A late B . wellC . aroundD . there45. A. lonely B . worriedC . doubtfulD . hungry46. A. so far B . neitherC . no longerD . already47. A. recognize B. answerC . believeD . expect 48.A. moved B . disappointedC . surprisedD .satisfied49.A. only B . thenC . thusD . still50.A. curiosity B . tearsC . wordsD . judgment51. A. realize B . suggestC . hopeD . prove52. A. agreement B . expressionC . acceptanceD . exhibition53. A. necessarily B . completelyC . naturallyD . frequently54. A. learn B . makeC . favorD . try55. A. Adventure B . BeautyC . TrustD .Life（10江苏）Anot her person‘s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:―I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.‖My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,―You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn‘t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.‖That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county srat,where my father‘s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could bebetter___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her ernthusiasm,I___48it had alreadly improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life‘s work later.I wasn‘t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrthers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one‘s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B .sentC .carriedD .introducedw37.A.distinguished B .favoredC .mistakenD .rewarded38. A.sooner B .laterC .longerD .earlier39. A.dragged B .shookC .raisedD .bent40. A.perfect B .rightC .wrongD .impolite41. A.but B .soC .andD .or42. A.ageement B .friendshipC .gapD .relationship43. A.opinion B .imageC .espectationD .mind44. A.begged B .persuadedC .orderedD .invited45. A.successful B .meaningfulC.helpful D .useful46. A.treared B .entertainedcated D .respected47. A.cemera B .radioC .bicycleD .typewriter48. A.considered B .suspectedC .ignoredD .appreciated49. A.belief B .requestC .criticismD .description50. A.teahing B .writingC .studyingD .reading51. A.next B .sameC .onlyD .real52. A.cleverest B .wealthiestC .strongestD .bealthiest53. A.ebthusiasm B .sympathyC .fortuneD .confidence54. A.deliberately B .happilyC .traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B .matchC .reachD .doubt（10陕西）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged.31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. ―It proved to be a waste of 39 ,‖I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He wasbusking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B . cleanedC . preparedD . searched27. A. led B . choseC . sawD . fooled28. A. chocolates B . coinsC . tinsD . drugs29. A. almost B . onlyC . ratherD . still30. A. acted B . lookedC . soundedD . smelt31. A. Though B . ForC . ThereforD . But32. A. declared B . realizedC . expectedD . guessed33. A. it B . allC . himD . them34. A. waited B . followedC . stoppedD . arrived35. A. rag B . hatC . pocketD . counter36. A. selfish B . awkwardC . innocentD . special37. A. happiness B . sadnessC . loveD . hate38. A. Disappointedly B. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably39. A. words B . effortC . spaceD . money40. A. moment B . dayC . breakD . event41. A. walking around B. passing byC . packing up D. running off42. A. around B . inC . behindD . to43.A. chief B . basicC . actualD . total44.A.by B . forC . onD . with45.A.work B . timeC . energyD .change （10全国Ⅱ）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don‘t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewrittenC.returned D .reread22.A.record B .promiseC.friendship D .secret23.A.an example B.a lessonC.an experienceD.a talk24.A. through B .togetherC.along D .away25.A.brothers B .childrenC.fellows D .classmates26.A.normal B .necessaryC.pleasant D .possible27.A.deepen B .startC .expressD .settle28.A.toured B .stopped overC.reachedD.moved to29.A.lost B .kept inC .neededD .got in30.A.think B .writeC .enjoyD .read31.A.driven B .beatenC .surprisedD .honored32.A.never B .seldomC .sometimes D.once33.A.realized B .judgedC .thoughtD .expected34.A.well B .oftenC .muchD .soonter B .anyhowC .tooD .again B .anyone elseC.someone D .my brother37.A.mail services B.transportC.phones D .relatives38.A.poor B .easyC .popularD .busy39A.believe B.decideC .argueD . forget40.A.habit B .choiceC .methodD . plan（10湖北）The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susan‘s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, ―Miss, I sure47 you.‖ Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .―You know ,every morning for the__49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,‖ the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan‘s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.31.A. touch B .grab C .countD .feel32.A.weakness B . sicknessC .darknessD .sadness33.A.run B .sink C .jumpD .step34.A.inspired B .determinedC .honoredD .pleased35.A.return B .adjust C .contributeD .stick36.A.dred B .astonishedC .depressedD .frightened37.A.volunteered B .attemptedC .continuedD .struggled38.A.when B .as C .untilD .after。

历届高考试题及答案
一、2000年高考语文试题及答案
（题目和答案略）
二、2005年高考数学试题及答案
（题目和答案略）
三、2010年高考英语试题及答案
（题目和答案略）
四、2015年高考物理试题及答案
（题目和答案略）
五、2019年高考化学试题及答案
（题目和答案略）
六、结语
以上是部分历届高考试题及答案的概要。

高考是对学生多年学习成果的综合检验，是决定同学们前程的重要
考试。

历届高考试题的回顾对考生来说具有重要的参考价值。

通过对
历年试题的分析和总结，我们可以进一步了解高考考试的趋势和重点，对备考有所帮助。

当然，在备考过程中还需要结合教材和其他辅导材
料进行综合复习。

在备考过程中，不仅要对历届试题进行分析，还需要掌握解题技巧和方法。

这需要考生们通过自主学习、解题训练和与老师同学们的互动交流来提高自己的解题能力。

高考并不仅仅考察知识点的记忆，更注重对学生的理解能力、分析能力和解决问题的能力。

因此，同学们在备考过程中要注重思维训练和解题技巧的培养，提升综合应用能力。

历届高考试题及答案的整理和回顾对于备考过程中的参考价值来说是巨大的。

同学们可以通过分析试题和答案的形式，了解高考试题的出题特点和解题思路，为备考和提高解题能力提供重要的参考。

希望同学们在备考过程中能够认真对待每一道试题，通过不断的努力和思考，取得优异的成绩。

最后祝愿同学们在高考中取得好成绩，实现自己的人生目标！。

1. (辽宁省抚顺市2010届高三六校联合体一模)It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were _36_. The rivers were long gone back into the _37 _. If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 38 _of sharing and 39_ the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he disappeared 40 the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.I went back to making sandwiches, 41 that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 42 , he was once again toward the woods. This 43 went on for an hour—walked 44 to the woods, and ran back to the house.45 I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and46 him on his journey.As I leaned in （屈身）to spy on him. I saw the most 47 sight. Several large deer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground _48 suffering from dehydration（脱水）and heat exhaustion. Lifting its head with 49 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s50 .When the water was 51 , Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had52 off. Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle （细流）began to creep out. When he stood up and began to53 , I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.“I’m not54 ,”was all he said.As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly 55 by other drops…more drops…and more.All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.36. A. dying B. producing C. harvesting D. drying37. A. sea B. field C. earth D. land38. A. skill B. lesson C. impression D. opinion39. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. witnessed40. A. into B. under C. behind D. over41. A. expecting B. thinking C. imagining D. wondering42. A. otherwise B. besides C. however D. instead43. A. experience B. activity C. exercise D. arrangement44. A. hurriedly B. secretly C. worriedly D. carefully45. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly46. A. stopped B. caught C. followed D. showed47. A. amusing B. interesting C. exciting D. amazing48. A. directly B. disappointedly C. naturally D. obviously49. A. no B. brave C. great D. poor50. A. hands B. face C. eyes D. legs51. A. gone B. empty C. lost D. faded52. A. put B. taken C. shut D. set53. A. stop B. leave C. turn D. run54. A. wasting B. drinking C. littering D. washing55. A. connected B. added C. attached D. joined2. I was 11, and my family was preparing to leave the beautiful island, where we had lived for four years: my father was being transferred again.But I had constructed a mental of wall against this unsettledness. My fascination with 21 provided me with an endless source of 22 . when I arrived on this little island, I discovered a variety of butterflies, and I began to 23 then. Catching butterflies isn’t 24 , so I was proud of my collection. 25 there was one that I had yet to capture-the great orange tip. The problem was its 26 habitat: I could only watch these lovely insects 27 gracefully. No matter how high I climbed, these creatures were always just 28 my reach. With only a couple of days before we were to leave, I began to 29 hope of finding my great orange tip.One morning, I was at leave to wander the bush keeping a 30 eye out for my beauty. In the heat, butterflies of all sorts floated above the wildflowers on the hillside. 31 , the great orange tips remained high above the treetops. But then, I caught a flash of brilliant white out of the 32 of my eye. I looked up and there it was, about a meter away, 33 on a big red flower. I 34 in my tracks. After a long moment, I began to raise my net, little by little, 35 beating fast. I could scarcely believe my eyes. 36 I reached in and grabbed it, with every intention of moving it into the killing jar. But my hand 37 as I reached for the jar. There was the brilliant bloom of orange on the tips of its glowing white wings, and I could feel the creature’s38 between my fingers. High above on an impulse, I tossed it into the clear, bright air and watched it float away. High above the nearby trees it 39 and then disappeared from sight.40 is like that.21. A. travel B. nature C. islands D. flowers22. A. amazement B. information C. motivation D. environment23. A. notice B. raise C. display D. collect24. A. usual B. hard C. easy D. funny25. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. Besides26. A. high B. long C. fast D. often27. A. flowing B. floating C. jumping D. running28. A. by B. for C. against D. beyond29. A. hold up B. put up C. give up D. keep up30. A. careful B. tearful C. greedy D. sleepy31. A. In turn B. In common C. As well D. As usual32. A. edge B. touch C. corner D. sight33. A. gathered B. settled C. performed D. ploughed34. A. froze B. puzzled C. stared D. rushed35. A. the tree B. the net C. my heart D. my hand36. A. Gently B. Seriously C. Luckily D. Actively37. A. rose B. fell C. stopped D. stretched38. A. movement B. anger C. joy D. feat39. A. hung B. started C. parked D. sailed40. A. Help B. Love C. Interest D. Success3. When I was younger, I thought that boys and grown men shouldn’t cry. Tears were a sign of being weak, which a man isn’t 36 to be.However, just last June, I 37 that courage isn’t all about trying to keep all the pain inside and trying to hide the 38 .My 18-year-old sister had eloped (私奔) and then I saw how 39 my father’s heart was. We were used to seeing him as a(n) 40 father.For three days he wouldn’t talk. He would just sit quietly outside our house in the 41 . On the fourth night, I sat beside him and asked him to tell me what he felt about 42 .It had been years since I laid my hand on my father’s shoulder as we drifted(疏远) further and further apart while I was 43 . That night, though, I sensed my father trying to 44 his pain and I wanted him to be able to let it out. We had all cried over what happened except him.The simple 45 and my words, ‘ Dad, it’s not your fault.’ broke my father’s46 . In the darkness, he began to cry. I 47 his shoulders shaking as he whispered, “48 did I go wrong? All I ever wanted was for my children to grow up 49 . Why couldn’t your sister wait?”I understood then why he 50 to be in the dark 51 being there, he had hoped not to spare his 52 a father’s pain. His tears, 53 we hadn’t seen them before that night, were there all the same.I saw his 54 , that night when my father cried with my hand on his shoulder, and 55 his pain.36. A. supposed B. likely C. suitable D. glad37. A. believed B. recognized C. discovered D. cared38. A. secrets B. tears C. opinions D. qualities39. A. weak B. sweet C. warm D. simple40. A. hard-working B. easy-going C. kind-hearted D. strong-willed41. A. room B. dark C. garden D. eye42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything43. A. running away B. giving in C. growing up D. turning around44. A. forget B. control C. reduce D. prove45. A. touch B. idea C. thought D. feeling46. A. heart B. mind C. dam D. memory47. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. imagined48. A. How B. What C. When D. Where49. A. quickly B. naturally C. happily D. right50. A. preferred B. managed C. used D. agreed51. A. For B. On C. By D. Of52. A. family B. children C. function D. experience53. A. if B. because C. until D. though54. A. tears B. pain C. troubles D. courage55. A. remembered B. understood C. touched D. respected4.（北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期中考试）Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would 36 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.I don’t remember when it first started37 me-her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 38 my young skin. Finally, one night, I s houted out at her, “Don’t do that any more-your hands are too rough!” she made no 39 and left quietly. But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 40 .With the passing years, my 41 returned to that night time after time. By then I 42 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , sometimes far away, but always it was 44 in the back of my mind.The years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and t hose hands I once 45 to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 46 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 47 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 48 the hair from my forehead. Then a 49 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.In my memory, thousands of times, I 50 the night my young voice complained. Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I told her how 51 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember52 I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 53 long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new 54 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 55 to be found.36．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall37．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing38．A．along B．above C．against D．aside39．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement40．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love41．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts42．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook43．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common44．A．stressed B．changed C．hidden D．exposed45．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained46．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long47．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed48．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take49．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand50．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled51．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous52．A．when B．how C．why D．as53．A．disappeared B．forgiven C．apologized D．abandoned54．A．imagination B．inspiration C．decoration D．appreciation55．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhowThe day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly36 that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive 37 .My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we38 along a busy Houston road. Suddenly I 39 that almost every crossing I passed through was 40 by a panhandler(乞丐). And then it hit me all these panhandlers must be hungry too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered a (an) 41 fifteen lunches and we set out to deliver them. We would pull 42 a panhandler, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say, “ Oh, 43 … here’s lunch.”We handed our finial contribution to a small woman and then immediately 44 back in the opposite direction for home. 45 , the light caught us again and we were stopped at the same crossing where this small woman stood. I was 46 and didn’t know quite how to behave.She made her way to our car, “ No one has ever done47 like this for me before.” She said with48 . Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along, I asked,” So, 49 do you think you’ll eat your lunch.”She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said,” Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I was 50 , but before I could say anything, she continued, “You see, I have a little girl and sh e 51 loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have money. But you know what… tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”I don’t know if the kids52 the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too 53 or insignificant to really effect change. 54 at that moment, I recognized the 55 of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things---only small things with great love.”36. A. tradition B. ceremony C. custom D. habit37. A. decision B. choice C. contribution D. plan38. A. walked B. ran C. wandered D. drove39. A. reminded B. realized C. understood D. thought40. A. crowded B. occupied C. discovered D. laid41. A. additional B. expensive C. cheap D. special42. A. close B. together C. alongside D. throughout43. A. in fact B. to tell the truth C. generally speaking D. by the way44. A. faced B. headed C. took D. looked45. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Unwillingly D. Hopefully46. A. excited B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed47. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing48. A. amazement B. fear C. sorrow D. amusement49. A. what B. how C. where D. when50. A. shocked B. confused C. sad D. worried51. A. really B. even C. just D. never52. A. watched B. felt C. noticed D. recognized53. A. many B. small C. big D. simple54. A. Therefore B. Although C. Meanwhile D. Yet55. A. promise B. path C. truth D. spiritsOn August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshedIt was a cold afternoon. I was training a football team for first-graders. It was the day of our 31 practice.I seated the kids on a long bench on the grass. Any time I was training a 32 team, I spent a few minutes getting them to 33 one another, each kid saying his name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left.A few minutes later, I 34 to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to 35 at the far left end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s36 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David, and Beau 37 he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just38 there, his right hand 39 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?” I asked. Ben stood up, and said, “But I don’t have th e 40 .” He pulled his jacket 41 from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm42 at the elbow(胳膊肘). No forearm(前臂), no hand, no fingers!I got 43 and couldn’t think of anything to say, 44 the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity.“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what45 to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 46 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 47 and that there was nothing 48 . What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like 49 else.From that day on, he was 50 Ben, one of the players on the team.31. A. first B. next C. later D. last32. A. bad B. new C. large D. lower33. A. help B. see C. know D. teach34. A. forgot B. decided C. learned D. refused35. A. order B. start C. continue D. select36. A. number B. class C. story D. name37. A. though B. because C. until D. if38. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied39. A. opened B. raised C. waved D. hidden40. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg41. A. down B. on C. off D. away42. A. met B. pointed C. stopped D. joined43. A. interested B. bored C. annoyed D. shocked44. A. but B. and C. so D. for45. A. came B. grew C. happened D. changed46. A. show B. give C. offer D. ask47. A. style B. manner C. way D. nature48. A. common B. special C. magic D. harmful49. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody50. A. also B. even C. yet D. just8.（黑龙江省哈六中09-10学年高三上学期期中考试）One very cool day in the spring of the year, my father, who was a farmer, was ploughing, and I, nine years old, was 36 the horse. I didn't do the 37 very well as it was rather cold. It was a little 38 than I could do to manage the task."Dad," said I, "how long 39 I stay in field?""About an hour," he answered.An hour 40 a great while and I said, "I 41 I could go home now---my 42 aches.""I am very sorry," said my father, "but can't you 43 till it is time to go home for dinner?""I think not－my headache is getting to be pretty 44 .""Well," said he, 45 me off the horse, doubting my disease was rather in my heart than my head, "you may go home. I don't want you to work 46 you are sick. Go straight home, and tell your mother that I say you must take a large bowl of rhubarb(大黄). Tell her that I think it will 47 you much!"There was no choice. I went home, of course, and I had to offer the 48 to my mother. I told her, 49 , that I thought my head was better, 50 not to take the terrible 51 . But it was of no use and it was too late. She understood my case as 52 as my father did. She knew well enough my 53 was laziness. So she prepared a large bowl of rhubarb and I had to swallow all of it. Dear me! How bitter it was! I am sure I would rather ride the horse all day than to be doctored in that way. Since then I never told another 54 .Honesty is the best policy. 55 it, though there is another and a better reason.36. A feeding B. riding C. handling D. controlling37. A adventure B. situation C. career D. task38. A less B. better C. more D. rather39. A must B. can C. should D. would40. A seemed B. kept C. waited D. equaled41. A think B. wish C. believe D. plan42. A hand B. leg C. head D. heart43. A argue B. develop C. work D. stay44. A serious B. normal C. simple D. pleasant45. A putting B. taking C. falling D. seeing46. A because B. if C. before D. unless47. A make B. protect C. devote D. benefit48. A news B. excitement C. match D. message49. A but B. and C. however D. then50. A hoping B. deciding C. considering D. expressing51. A drink B. medicine C. juice D. soup52. A soon B. long C. well D. total53. A opinion B. similarity C. difficulty D. disease54. A lie B. speech C. story D. joke55. A Bring in B. Watch out C. Depend on D. Get away from9.（广西南宁二中2010届高三月考）Every day Chris met me at the beach of the River Ob．The 36 is 3,700 kilometers long．It is frozen almost half the year．When the water was 37 enough to go in, we played "throw-and-catch" with his shark toy．"Mr．Shark," he called it．Mr．Shark was very 38 , but after it got filled with water, it became heavy enough to 39 , like a ball．We had long talks about our 40 ．Chris worked as a lawyer but was 41 with his job．He had to work long hours．His bosses were not always kind．He 42 of travel, or working a different job．Why don't you 43 ? I asked him．But quitting is not so 44 . Attending university for so many years cost him a lot of money．Working as a lawyer 45 well. But he thought about doing 46 work, work that would help poor countries and poor people, volunteer work perhaps．That's 47 we were both doing in Siberia, volunteering our time．But if we were just 48 here, we'd never get the 49 to know so many local people．The students did almost anything the 50 asked．They wrote and acted plays, did dances, and sang songs．Siberian kids were certainly not 51 ．Well, the students were not all kids．The youngest was about ten years old; the 52 was 40!Each day throughout the two weeks had a 53 ．One day the theme of our class was the world 54 day．As an American, it was interesting talking to young Russians about peace because when I was growing up, the United States and Russia did not 55 ．They almost had wars．Wouldn't it be great that we were now talking about peace? 36．A．stream B．lake C．beach D．river37．A．clean B．calm C．warm D．fast38．A．light B．old C．thin D．short39．A．raise B．throw C．kick D．bounce40．A．families B．students C．lives D．interests41．A．satisfied B．unhappy C．pleased D．angry42．A．dreamed B．talked C．thought D．desired43．A．quit B．refuse C．retire D．accuse44．A．difficult B．important C．hopeless D．simple45．A．paid B．lived C．worked D．tipped46．A．part-time B．well-paid C．different D．voluntary47．A．why B．what C．whatever D．when48．A．arriving B．traveling C．teaching D．passing49．A．idea B．problem C．chance D．intention50．A．guide B．principal C．parents D．teachers51．A．lazy B．stupid C．young D．shy52．A．smartest B．tallest C．best D．oldest53．A．party B．theme C．meeting D．question54．A．peace B．food C．sports D．music55．A．breakout B．breakdown C．get along D．get across10. (贵州省遵义一中2010届高三联考)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. —Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with 21 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 22 great losses.I felt sorry especially for the 23 , but I 24 to be hopeless, I decided that where I was, I could do 25 to help them. I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 26 my knock, “I know that you are27 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 28 . Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 29 . I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 30 children.”No one seemed to 31 giving me a handful of rice, even 32 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 33 and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to 34 to the children.One day, I came to a house that had 35 to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and 36 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for 37 and rice from the other “bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering, even38 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My 39 idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 40 some peace.21. A. sorrow B. hope C. comfort D. happiness22. A. suffered B. survived C. covered D. made23. A. peasants B. citizens C. villagers D. children24. A. wanted B. failed C. refused D. stopped25. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing26. A. said B. replied C. answered D. spoke27. A. glad B. kind C. rich D. friendly28. A. water B. money C. nest D. rice29. A. temple B. room C. door D. garden30. A. brave B. hungry C. promising D. nervous31. A. mind B. escape C. practice D. enjoy32. A. where B. that C. so D. when33. A. village B. hometown C. temple D. house34. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out35. A. much B. little C. many D. few36. A. every B. each C. neither D. none37. A. help B. clothing C. food D. change38. A. by B. with C. on D. in39. A. foolish B. childish C. clever D. useful40. A. creating B. mending C. developing D. managing11.（甘肃省皋兰一中2010届高三上学期期中考试）The professor’s house, big and untidy, stood alone at one e nd of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for, quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22 my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24 that had puzzled me. I was on the25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said, “You’re very fond of gardening, I see.”“No, I’m not,” he said. “ 26 , I love this garden, though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never t ouch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t 29 that way?” said I.“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child, and I had30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby, you see. Unfortunat ely, he wasn’t 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade(叶片) of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even!”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the 33 it had. It used to 34 me. It appeared in my dreams --- a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned.The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of th e place was itself a fight to a boy.”“And now it’s yours, you’re just letting it go to…”“ 36 ?” he said. “No, I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best friends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you, isn’t it?”“That’s part of my 40 ,” he laughed. “You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the su n.”21 A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice22 A. lost B. felt C. took D. made23 A. let B. put C. taught D. explain24 A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution25 A. time B. point C.permission D. request26 A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so27 A. as B. where C. why D. whether28 A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds29 A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know30 A. fond B. short C. free D. enough31 A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding32. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down33 A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result34 A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint35 A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected36 A. sell B. develop C. grow D. ruin37 A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching38 A. on B. in C. with D. of39 A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space40 A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research。

高考专题训练——指示代词1．﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well．He has caught a cold．﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather．（）A．one B．it C．that D．another2．﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need？﹣﹣﹣with two bedrooms，one bathroom and one kitchen.（）A．The one B．That C．One D．It3．New channels of communication have made possible to speak instantly to someone living far away.（）A．all B．that C．this D．it4．The weather in Shanghai is better than ______ in Suzhou.（）A．that B．those C．the one D．the ones5．The price of a watch is higher than of a pen.（）A．one B．that C．any D．those6．__________is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.（）A．Such B．This C．That D．So7．You may depend on _____that they will look after your daughter when you are away．（）A．them B．this C．her D．it8．﹣﹣Bob，can you see the boys over there？are my cousins.Let's go and say hello to them.（）A．This B．These C．That D．Those9．The wild animals are in great danger now.Let's protect _______.（）A．they B．them C．their10．The doctor considered a good idea for the businessman to take a holiday.（）A．this B．that C．one D．it11．No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ______.（）A．others B．the other C．either D．another12．Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like _________ of the teachers at my Junior High School．（）A．what B．that C．one D．it13．They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____to start with.（）A．it B．that C．one D．each14．I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city．（）A．ones B．one C．that D．those 15．Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories．（）A．these B．this C．that D．those 16．Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light．（）A．that B．these C．those D．it17．After three months of hard work，I'd like to go to a nice small town for my holiday，especially ________with a sea view．（）A．it B．one C．the one D．that18．How would you like ___________if the power went out when you were watching your favorite TV program？（）A．them B．those C．it D．one19．﹣﹣How do you like the book？﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week．（）A．that B．whichC．the one D．the one what20．The mistakes made by Chinese students are quite different from ________made by the Japanese students in English study．（）A．that B．which C．what D．those21．His attitude to this matter is different from of his parents．He's strongly against it．（）A．one B．those C．it D．that22．Some people take ________ for granted ________ what is new is always better than what is old.（）A．it；it B．that；that C．it；that D．that；it23．An Lee's won another OSCAR for directing Life of Pi telling an amazing story，______________describing an Indian boy and a tiger on a life craft in the Pacific．（）A．which B．one C．that D．what24．﹣﹣﹣I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop．Will you go and buy ？﹣﹣﹣No，I'd rather find in other shops．（）A．it；one B．one；it C．it；the one D．the one；it 25．The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_______ in automatic driving．（）A．it B．that C．those D．ones 26．Generally speaking，the information on the Internet is faster than ______ in newspapers．（）A．that B．this C．it D．one 27．"Made in China 2025" initiative aims to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power，______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity．（）A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one28．﹣﹣As Aesop put it，beauty of the mind is superior to________ of the body．﹣﹣Exactly! Try to be loved for what you are inside．（）A．one B．the one C．it D．that29．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to________in so large a city as Chongqing．（）A．this B．it C．that D．one30．In 2016，I wrote a book，After 9/11，about my experiences and of over a dozen of my former classmates．（）A．that B．ones C．the one D．those31．The most important promises we must keep are______we make to ourselves．（）A．ones B．those C．these D．them32．﹣What do you think of learning English？﹣_____is a challenging task to learn a foreign language，I think．（）A．This B．That C．It D．What33．The Oxford Dictionary is useful for you to learn English，so you'd better buy__________．（）A．it B．one C．that D．the one34．__________ is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties．（）A．It；whom B．It；who C．As；whom D．As；whose35．﹣What do you think of modern music？﹣It is often considered not as good as _______ of the past．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one36．The power of silence is much greater compared with ______ of instant attack．（）A．it B．one C．that D．the one37．﹣﹣Is this the computer you last night？﹣﹣Yes，that's .（）A．had it repaired；the oneB．repaired it；itC．had repaired；the oneD．had repaired；it38．In this workshop，the output of July was three times of January．（）A．that B．this C．one D．it39．Cars made in China are much cheaper than _______ imported from foreign countries．（）A．it B．one C．those D．that40．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____spoken in England．（）A．which B．what C．that D．the one41．My People，My Homeland is definitely a fantastic movie，______ taking you to five areas with quite different geographical characteristics.（）A．one B．the one C．it D．which42．﹣Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert？﹣Yes．But I don't like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like．（）A．this B．that C．those D．it43．Honesty is a kind of quality，________you should have if you want to get along well with others．（）A．it B．that C．what D．one44．It's obvious that the water in the pot is hotter than __________ in the cup.（）A．this B．one C．that D．it45．﹣What do you think of the information from books？﹣It is easier to forget than______ from life itself．（）A．the one B．it C．that D．those46．Lack of confidence does cause some problems﹣﹣﹣in fact far more serious_______than lack of experience does.（）A．one B．those C．ones D．that47．This is a simple idea，___ is hard to put into practice.（）A．one B．that C．it D．one that 48．The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from _____in China．（）A．one B．it C．that D．those49．Of the two sisters，Alice is the younger one，and she a quiet girl，_________loved by the neighbours．（）A．one is B．the one C．that was D．one 50．Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast，but ________ of a bird．（）A．ones B．that C．those D．what参考答案与试题解析1．﹣﹣﹣Bob isn't feeling well．He has caught a cold．﹣﹣﹣Everybody seems to have ___________ because of the sudden change of the weather．（）A．one B．it C．that D．another【分析】﹣﹣Bob不舒服．他感冒了．﹣﹣由于气候的突变好像每个人都会得一次感冒．【解答】根据句子的意思可知，本题使用代词one来指代上一句提到的a cold，表示泛指患一次感冒；it特指上面提到的某个事物；that指代前面提到的同类事物，而another则表示同类多个事物中的一个；均与题干描述内容不符．故选：A．【点评】指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数和复数两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．要弄清楚它们之间的区别，才能正确选择答案．2．﹣﹣﹣What kind of apartment do you need？﹣﹣﹣with two bedrooms，one bathroom and one kitchen.（）A．The one B．That C．One D．It【分析】﹣﹣你需要什么样的公寓？﹣﹣一个带有两个卧室，一个浴室一个厨房的公寓。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD.would study答案是C。

21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—_______.A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunce.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖ in Russian. A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.A．can B．will C．must D．may27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unless C．because D．if30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done31.i agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges .A.byB.inC.onD. to32.the new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .A. promisesB. agrees c. pretends D. declines33. the fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that countryA soB .much C. that D. it34. _it’s no use having ideas only ._don’t worry .peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act .A.howB. whoC. whatD. where35.alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .A. to recognizeB.recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(直打版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)(word版可编辑修改)(直打版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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(直打版)2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷1)(word版可编辑修改)绝密★启用前2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题 ) 和第二卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。

第一卷 1 至 l4 页。

第二卷 15 至 16 页.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分 )做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5 小题；每小题l 5 分，满分7．5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。