专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

高考英语专题练习（十二）特殊句式易错雷区1．Not until I returned ________ I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.2．It took years of work ________(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.3．It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well ________ strong.4．The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.5．Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it neither too much ________ too little.6．They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.7．He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing ________ the best.8．And I'd like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks. ________ not knives and forks, like Americans? 9．So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn ________ to spend money.10．Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________ I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B．that C．where D．how易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay._____ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．hadn’t易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A．Did he catch B．should be catch C．has he caught D．Had he caught易错练兵1．Kate, run a bit faster, ______ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A．so B．andC．but D．or2．________, so he didn't come to school last week.A．Though he was ill B．Being illC．Having been ill D．He was ill3．He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.A．before B．untilC．while D．for4．________ for his action on the playing field, but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he knownC．Only is he known not D．He is only not known5．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A．and B．orC．for D．but6．Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________ the way they actually are.A．as B．orC．but D．and7．No sooner ________ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrivedC．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived8．________, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not richC．Though not rich D．As he is not rich9．The door opened and there________.A．entering our English teacher.B．entered our English teacherC．did our English teacher enterD．our English teacher entered10．Not until he failed in the last examination ________ he should have spent more time on study.A．did he realize B．he realizedC．did he not realize D．he didn't realize11．No. and that's not all. The bus was one hour late. Worse ________ it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.12．It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty ________ matters.13．Yes, but it is not as easy ________ you imagine.14．Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials: bamboo, wood, gold, silver, ivory, or plastic, and they may be ________ round or square.15．Radio has changed a lot since we were young. It used ________ be the major source of fun for the family.16．Tom: Yes. I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.Mary: I think ________ too.17．Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.18．Caroline: I think it was interesting. Joyce: ________ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.19．To be honest, I really can't understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.20．As far as I ________(concern),my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.特殊句式答案易错雷区1．did2．to reduce3．as4．harder5．nor6．as7．but8．why9．how10．that易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．B易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．D易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．C易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．D易错练兵1~5．BDDBB 6~10.CDCBA特殊句式解析1．考查倒装句.句意:直到回来,我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的.not until放在句首,后面的主句要倒装.因为谓语动词为实义动词realize,故要用助动词did并提到主语前面.2．考查固定表达.句意:减少工业污染和净化污水需要多年的工作.这里是固定句式It takes (sb)＋some time ＋to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间,故要用动词不定式to reduce.3．4．考查固定表达.句意:你越是努力击败他,就越可能被击败.此处为“the＋比较级＋主谓,the＋比较级＋主谓”的句型,表示“越……就越……”.5．考查固定表达.既不要太贵也不要太便宜.neither...nor既不……也不…….6．考查固定表达.他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难.此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型. 7．考查固定表达.他悉心照顾她,只给她最好的.nothing but只,仅仅.8．考查固定表达.我想知道为什么中国人用筷子,为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢?固定表达why not...为什么不……呢?9．考查固定表达.我们能学会如何花钱.learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构.10．考查固定表达.有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心.此处是结果状语从句,so... that...结构.易错起源1．强调句的正确运用例1．易错起源2．倒装句的正确运用例2．易错起源3．反意疑问句的用法例3．【解析】本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+have done”的反义疑问句.当主句中“情态动词+have done”后面有过去时的时间状语,就对一般过去时反问;如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语,就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问.句意:—去年夏天,我在伦敦两个星期.—你在那里的时候,一定去了大英博物馆吧,是吧?本句中有了during your stay你在那里的时候,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,指去年在那里的时间.所以对一般过去时提问,句中是动词visit,所以使用didn’t.易错起源4．省略句的用法例4．易错练兵1.解析考查并列连词.祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时.句意:凯特,再跑快一点儿,你就能够赶上你所有的同学了.and表顺承关系,而or表否则,由此可知B项.2．3．考查并列句的用法.句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车,因为他的公司负债了.A(从属连词)在……之前;B(从属连词)直到;C(从属连词)当……时,尽管,(并列连词)然而;D(并列连词)因为,对前一分句起补充说明作用.此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”,“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”,故选D项.4．考查倒装句.句意:他不仅因为在球场的行动著名,还因为在球场以外的事情著名.可知句中使用了not only...but also连接两个句子. not only位于句首时, not only部分的主谓要进行部分倒装,故选B项.5．考查并列句的用法.本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句.这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语＋连词＋陈述句.如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句.本句相当于:If you don't relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项.6．7．考查特殊句式中的倒装.no sooner... than...一……就……,引导时间状语从句, no sooner放句首,用部分倒装,排除B．C;根据was可知,用过去完成时,排除A．故选D项.8．考查状语从句的省略.句意:虽然不富有,但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人.A项错在although不能用于倒装句,B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词,D项错在as表示让步含义,需要用倒装句,C项是省略的表达,完整的是though he is not rich,主从句的主语一致的时候,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,选C项.9．10．考查倒装句.句意:直到他在最后一次考试中失利,他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间.not until引导时间状语从句置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,前面是not until,后面是肯定句,选A项.11．考查固定表达. worse still更糟糕的是.12．考查强调句型.重要的是内在美.根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他.此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty.13．考查固定表达. not as...as与……不一样.14．考查固定表达.……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的. either... or...或者……或者…….15．考查固定表达.used to do sth过去常常做某事.收音机过去是家庭获得乐趣的主要方式,但现在已经不是了.16．17．考查固定表达.抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害.not only...but (also)...不仅……,而且…….18．19．考查固定表达.我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友.how come为什么,怎么会……(那样).20.考查固定表达.as far as...be concerned就……而言,根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned.。

实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。

It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。

当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。

强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。

It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。

It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。

强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。

Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。

Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。

Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。

专题03 代词易错题【01】形容词性物主代词的使用易错题【02】不定代词的误用易错题【03】代词it的误用01(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ________ (it) plans for a future lunar base are practical.【错因】本题容易出错的主要原因是代词用法掌握不牢。

【问诊】名词前用物主代词.【答案】its【叮嘱】语法填空的纯空格题，可能考察人称代词主格，不定代词，做形式主语或形式宾语it；当句子缺主语获宾语是，填代词。

因为在剧中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。

在给提示词题中，通常是给出人称代词主格，要求考生填其宾语，物主代词或反身代词。

最后熟记一些固定搭配也是有作用的。

例如，some...others, those who..., by oneself 等。

1.(2021.6全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has3(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。

空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。

句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。

故填its。

2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。

高考特殊句式讲解及练习特殊句式(强调句型、省略、反意疑问句及其他)1.强调强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。

被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面：(1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。

It was in the park that I met him.我是在公园里遇到他的。

It was in 1964 that the first telephone satellite was set up by the Group of 17 Countries.17国集团发射第一颗电话卫星是在1964年。

(2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。

Was it you that/who let out the secret to her?是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？注意：当被强调的是主语时，代词要用主格形式。

It was I who put forward the theory first.是我最先提出这个理论的。

(3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。

It was Madame Curie and her husband who discovered radium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。

It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night.是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。

(4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是：It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。

注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。

It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.直到做完最后一个手术白求恩才离开战地医院。

高考英语新强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)一、选择题1．— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A．Where it was that; that B．Where it was that; whereC．Where was it that; where D．Where was it that; that2．It is in the f actory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made. A．that; which B．where; that C．/ ; that D．/ ; where3．It was he said disappointed me.A．that;what B．what;thatC．that;which D．which;that4．Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A．who is B．that isC．who are D．whom are5．It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A．which; that B．where; whereC．that; where D．which; where6．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which7．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who8．It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A．which; that B．that; where C．that; which D．where; that9．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until10．It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain．A．how B．which C．when D．that11．What was it ______ brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which12．I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A．why it is that B．why is it whichC．who is it which D．who it is which13．It was not until midnight ________ raining.A．that it was to stop B．when it didn't stopC．that it stopped D．when did it stop14．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A．when; that B．until; thatC．until; when D．when; then15．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what16．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 17．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were18．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when19．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 20．It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A．did he begin B．that he began C．then he began D．had he begun 21．It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A．who B．which C．that D．what22．It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A．what B．that C．whether D．when23．It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A．when B．where C．that D．how24．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/25．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。

专题05 形容词和副词易错题【01】形容词变副词的特殊情况易错题【02】形容词和副词的比较级与最高级易错题【03】形容词与副词的误用01形容词变副词的特殊情况(2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分)Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是混淆去掉最后一个字母e的场合。

【问诊】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely; polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely【叮嘱】形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily;3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

专题04 介词易错题【01】介词短语搭配的误用易错题【02】单个介词的误用易错题【03】介词的缺失、多余01介词短语搭配的误用(2021全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【错因】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是介词搭配用法把握不牢。

【问诊】various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”.【答案】of【嘱咐】句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。

various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。

故填of。

平常要多积累有介词构成的短语。

1.(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空) For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an houraway car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.【解析】by car是固定表达，意为＂坐汽车＂。

by后接交通工具时，表示交通工具的名词前不加冠词。

【答案】by2. (2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night.【解析】at the same time意为＂同时＂，为固定短语。

专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷，语法填空，1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。

【问诊】句意：中国首先必需把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球放射信号。

分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。

【答案】where【嘱咐】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point，position，situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。

He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。

1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

2022届高考英语一轮专题测试（附详解）：特殊句式（强调、省略、倒装）专题英语试卷注意事项：1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：本专题主要考察语法中的特殊句式，包括强调句、省略句和倒装句。

这些都是高考的难点，适合高三学生对此类句型做个综合的复习。

1. It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. whenB. thatC. at that timeD. just then2. we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.A. It was Hilary thatB. That it was from HilaryC. It was from Hilary whomD. It was from Hilary thatis a good student，and works very hard；.A. so it is with herB. so was sheC. so she isD. neither does she4. Was it when you were talking with a friend under the tree ______ your bike was gone?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while5. Is it the burning of more fossil fuels ______ is resulting in this increase in carbon dioxide ?A. asB. whichC. whatD. that6. Only after I had known him for some time to appreciate his real worth.A. do I beginB. did I beginC. I beganD. had I begunquickly ____ popular that some people who think his style is vulgar（庸俗的）are worried.A. has Xiao Shengyang becomeB. Xiao Shenyang has becomeC. had Xiao Shengyang becomeD. Xiao Shenyang became8. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will comedo you think makes the painter so well received?--______, I think.A. Because of his unique styleB. As a result of his unique styleC. His unique styleD. Because he invented his unique style10. The witness suggested that the cheat _________ in prison.A. referred to be putB. refer to be putC. referred to putD. was referred to putwas the televised debate last night?--Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debateis a holiday. Why are you doing your homework now?--I am doing these exercises so that I won’t have tomorrow.A. toB. itC. themD. for13. It was too noisy outside. Not until _______ at the top of my voice _______ his head.A. I shouted; had he turnedB. did I shout; did he turnC. had I shouted; he turnedD. I shouted; did he turn14. If you don’t tell him the true story, _______________.A. nor do IB. I do neitherC. nor will ID. I will nordo you think made him so excited?--_____in the English competition.A. Winning the first prizeB. Won the first prizeC. He won the first prizeD. Because he won the first prizethere any English story books for us students in the library?--I guess, there are only few, .A. if anyB. if haveC. if someD. if has17. No sooner the news than they rushed out into the street.A. they heardB. they had heardC. did they hearD. had they heardthat saw the rise of quite a number of famous women writers in China, such as Zhang Ailing, Xiao Hong and so on.A. During the first half of the 20th centuryB. That it was in the first half of the 20th centuryC. It was in the first half of the 20th centuryD. It was the first half of the 20th century' m sorry; I shouldn't have been so rude to you.--You___________ your temper but that's OKA. did loseB. have lostC. had lostD. were losing20. I have recently discovered that _____ is the people you surround yourself with that matters most in life.A. whatB. itC. whoD. that答案1. B2. D3. A4. A5. D6. B7. A8. B9. C10. A11. B12. A13. D14. C15. A16. A17. D解析：以否定副词开头的句子须倒装。

易错点13
特殊句式目
录
01易错陷阱（3大陷阱）
02举一反三
【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
03易错题通关易错陷阱1：倒装句易混易错点。

易错陷阱2：省略句易混易错点。

易错陷阱3：强调句易混易错点。

【易错点提醒一】倒装句易混易错点
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。

句意：尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫，但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。

分析句子，设空处引导的是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”用as/though，此处构成了倒装表语的结构。

故填as/though。

为复数，故填do。

【易错点提醒二】省略句易混易错点
【易错点提醒三】强调句易混易错点
set foot into the museum，本句中强调的是原句中时间状语从句“until the day I set foot into the museum”，句子其它部分由that引出。

故填that。

【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。

句意：John弄不明白为什么Lucy拒绝承认她的计划存在问题。

根据句子分析可知，此处为含有“疑问词+强调句型”作make out的宾语从句，故句型为：特殊疑问词+it was that+其他，故填that。