四级听力场景词

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

一、学生生活场景教育相关词汇Graduate school 研究生Business degree商学位Higher education 高等教育Adult education 成人教育Undergraduate 本科生Postgraduate 研究生Universal education 普及教育图书管场景Online catalogue 网上图书一览表Reference material 参考资料Reference desk 咨询处Catalogue 目录Index 索引Reference stacks 书库Delivery/circulation desk 借书台Check out 登记并借出Library card /admission card 借书卡Date slip/deadline /date of expiry 期限Due 应付费Overdue 过期Pay a fine 交罚款Renew 续借Out on loan 借出的Reserved/book 预借In circulation 在书库里Out circulation 借走了Test paper 考试卷Periodical（/pieri`odikel/）journals 定期刊物Current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期Bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）On the shelf 在书架上Journal 日报Paper back 平装Hard back 精装Open/closed shelves 开架/闭架书库Librarian 图Information desk 咨询处课程作业谈论Read it through the way 安章节顺序读Read books from cover to cover 完整的读完一本书Brush up on 温习Keep drifting away 走神Hold you interest 抓住你喜欢的The whole course 整个情节Attend a lecture 上课Take sb. Out of sth. 说服某人做某事Seminar schedule 论文安排Make a cope of 复印一份Take the course 选课Go over 略过Narrow it down 缩小Fill up 课程人数已满Information science 信息科学Go over my notes 复习笔记On-line education 网络教育Traditional school 传统学校Term paper 学期论文Assignments 作业Reading assignment 阅读作业Research 研究Poll 民意测验Project 学生独立钻石的课外课题Presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲Class list 班级人名列表The English speech contest 英语演讲比赛Get frozen up 僵住Made a start 开始Cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个细节An extra copy 额外的复印本Get through this novel 读完小说Environmental science 环境科学Lecture notes 课堂笔记Fill sb. In 给某人补课Schedule=school timetable 课程表Individual study 自习Individual coaching=tutorial 个别指导Journal 周记Attendance /participation 出勤率Miss a class 缺课Cut a class 旷课Course arrangement 课程安排Application form 申请表Assessment 综合评估Give to lecturer for marking 给老师批改Focus of course 课程核心Extension 延期Enforce attendance /participation 强迫到课Resources 资料At least 2000 words in length 至少2000个字Fixed answers 固定答案Specialized course 专业课Required course 必修课Optional/selective course 选修课Basic course 基础课教授评价相关Office hour 教授与学生谈话时间Office hour 坐班时间Be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂Figure out/make sense/catch/followwords 听懂Drop off 放弃Doze off 打瞌睡Associate professor 副教授Lecturer 讲师Punctual/prompt 不迟到不早退Run over time/late 常拖堂考试相关谈论Credit system 学分制Mark/score/grade 分数Blue-book 考卷Report card 成绩单Open –book exam 开卷考试Pop text 抽考Passing/failing grade （不）及格Perfect grade 好分数Be based on lecture/notes 考笔试Make out /recognize handwriting 字难认Final-examination 期末考试Quiz 小实验Oral text 口试Be backed up 堆积作业Make up the exam 补考Student record card 学生成绩单校园生活场景The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board 食宿Cafeteria 自助餐厅Accommodation 住宿Lounge 大厅Gymnasium 体育馆Auditorium 礼堂Orientation program 新生训练Teaching facilities 教学设施Assistantship 助学金Scholarship 奖学金English evening 英语晚会After-school activities 课外活动Social investigation 社会调查Voluntary labor 义务劳动Register/enrole (登记、报到) Admissions office 招生办School discripline 校纪Letter of recommendation 表扬信A grant-aided student 领助学金Registration form 注册表Teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室Locker room 更衣室New students enrolments 新生报到处Recreation center 娱乐室Opening ceremony 开学典礼二、工作、生活场所工作选择场景Job resume 工作简历Be very impressive 印象很深刻First impression 第一印象Hand in resume 投简历Drop off one’s resume/CV 役简历Apply for a job 申请工作Help-wanted section 招工广告栏The want ads 招聘广告an assistant director 助理A teacher certificate 教师资格认证Job-hunting 找工作Job interview 工作面试Application letter 求职信Fill in/out application form 填写申请表Position /post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位Accept/take the post 接受Turn down/refuse 拒绝Keep waiting for the response 等待回音Useful/past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验Experience in the position 职业经验Professional experience 专业技能Appeal to sb. 适合于某人Be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作Easy to get along with 容易与人相处Meet and make new friends 结识新朋友Self-confidence 自信Pay offer 工资待遇Working /office time 工作时间Full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教RA(research assistant) 研究助教Sales/marketing manager 销售经理Computer technician（/teknisen/）计算机技术员Stack of papers 成堆的文件Further talk 进一步谈判Immediate boss 直接上司Count the days until retirement 退休前的数白子Clerk(/cla:k/) , office worker 办公司人员Night shift 夜班Overtime/extra hours 加班相关工作谈论Admissions office 招生办公室Miss contact with…与…失去联系Bring her capability（/keipebiliti/）intofuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势Target audience 目标读者Invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台Spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情Best-selling novels 畅销小说Come up with the names 起名字Pop out of her childhood dreams 从她的童年时的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部An impressive reputation 声誉不错Present job 目前的工作A large international company 大型外资企业Right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人Head broker 经纪人经理Stock market 股票市场Deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层客户打交到Handle accounts 处理账务Report to sb. 向某人汇报Benefits package 福利方案Paid vacation 带薪休假Personnel department 人事部Resign from his position 从某一职位辞职Exchange information 交流信息Small trading company 小型贸易公司A public relations officer 公职人员Job prospects 职业前景Marketing director 销售经理Advertising strategies 广告策略Stay competitive 保持竞争能力Human resources 人力资源Commercials 商业广告Keep ahead of 领先于Draw up a budget 做出预算Strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争Lower the cost of 降低成本Electronics company 电子公司Recruit（/ruikerute/）graduate students 招聘研究生Switch his work time 调换工作时间Put me on evenings 把我的工作安排在晚上Pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价Record companies 制片公司Annual check-up 年检三、家庭生活场景租房谈判词汇Two guests under the name 用这个名字登记的是两个客人Get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折An additional 15% discount 额外的折扣Make a mess 弄脏Cut down on their living expenses 消减生活开支Have an apartment for rent 有房出租Welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎Save the trip 缩短旅程Housing developers 房地产开发商Housing coordinator 房屋中介Dispose 定金Deposit 押金Enrolment 登记注册Landlord 房东Tenant 住房Landlady 房东太太Property 房产住房格局词汇Honeymoon suite 蜜月套房Basement 浴室Kitchen 厨房Shared kitchen 公用厨房Living room 客厅Balcony 阳台Single room 单人间Double room 双人间Share room 共用间Twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房Double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房Bedroom 卧室Entrance hall 门厅、大堂Shared social area 共用空间住房家具词汇Air conditioner available 空调Furnace/stove 炉子Switch 开关Cupboard(closet) 碗橱Curtain(/kitten/)/drape 窗帘，窗子Heater 热水器Wallpaper 墙纸，壁纸Comb 梳子Sheet 床单Pillow 枕头Mat 席子Mattress 床垫Couch 沙发Chest 柜子，橱Carpet 地毯Rug 小地毯Shower 淋浴住房周边设施词汇Two blocks from their old home 离旧房子有两个街区Surroundings (房屋周围)环境Downtown area 市区Laundry 洗衣店Downtown 市中心Suburb 郊区，市郊Rural areas 乡村Far from the bus stop 远离汽车站Near the airport 临近飞机场四、公共生活场景交通场景Be badly injured in a car accident 在车祸中爱重伤Spot(认出，发现，找到，预先认准、猜中)a place to park the car 找到方停车A parking space 停车位Speeding 超速行驶Crash into 撞上Ran into a tree 撞倒树上Fall off 失落Overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车Turned suddenly 打了个急转弯Non-stop train 真达火车Get on the train上火车A dining car 餐车Subway entrance 地铁入口Break down 抛锚Flat tire 暴胎Rush hour 高峰期Traffic jam 堵车Car accident 事故Garage 修车场Give sb a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车Shuttle bus 班车Second-hand automobile 二手车Parking permit/sticker 停车场Parking lot/area, car park 停车规则Tow away 拖车Pay a fine 罚款餐厅场景Watch my weight关注我的体重Ruin your health 毁掉你的健康Ice cream 冰激凌apple pie 苹果派Chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕Make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约Dessert 甜点steak 牛排Fast food 快餐Fried food 油炸食品Pizza 比萨Tip(a fat tip ) 小费Order 点菜Be on diet 节食Eat out/full /stuffed/done 吃饱了Snack bar 快餐小吃店Take-away 外卖Vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉Pudding 布丁Delicious /tasty/terrific 好吃Horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃银行场景Bank book /pass book 存折Open an account 开户Earn interest 赚取利息Savings account 储蓄存款账户Current account 活期存款账户Check/ cheque account 支票账户Deposit account 定期存款账户Annual interest rate 年利率Monthly savings account 按月计息账户Daily interest account 按天计息账户Instant account 速成户头Service charge 服务费、手续费Signature card 签名卡Draw/withdraw 提款Order check/cheque 记名支票Rubber check/cheque 空头支票Blank check/cheque 空白支票Exchange rate 汇率Denomination = face value 面额Four in hundred 四张一百元面额Give the money in fives / tens 换成五元或十元面额Bill 钞票Change 零钱Password/code 密码Amount in figures 小写金额Amount in words 大写金额Credit card 信用卡The balance of bank account 账户余额Traveler’s check / cheque 旅行支票Unit 货币value / worth 面值Commercial /merchant bank 商业银行Full refund 全部偿还Extension 延期Overdraw / overdraft 透支Payday 发日薪Pay slip /envelop 薪水单An excessive amount 巨款Mortgage 抵押By installment 分期付款Apply for / grant a loan 申请/批准贷款Debt 债务Collateral 担保物Fill out / in 填写Chequebook / checkbook 支票簿Loan 贷款Joint account 联名账户Cashier 收银员Teller 银行职员Statement 对账单Money order 汇票Accountant 会计A.T.M 自动取款机天气场景Freeze to death 冻死Be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感Weather forecast 天气预报Turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷Windy / strong wind 多风的/ 强风Foggy / dense / heavy fog 雾天/ 浓雾Snowstorm 暴风雪Warm up 转暖Wet 潮湿Become / get worse 天气变糟Sunny / clear up 明天/ 变晴Mild /agreeable 温和Cloudy 多云Shower / downpour 雷雨/ 大雨Thunder /lightening 打雷/ 闪电打电话场景On the phone 在电话里Make a phone call to sb. 给某人打电话Pay phone 公用电话Change 零钱Long distance call 长途电话Local call 市话Phone book /yellow pages / telephonedirectory 电话簿Hang up 挂电话The line is busy 电话占线Hold the line /hold on 别放电话Operator 接线员Put / get ….through to …接通Take /leave a message 捎/ 留口信Answer the call /call back 回电话Dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话Receiver 听筒Dial the number 拨电话Static 干扰Put through 接通Tie up 占着电话Be off 下线断线Get back to sb. 过会打给你医院场景Major breakthrough in……方面的主要突破Beyond cure 无法治愈Get treatment 治疗High blood pressure 高血压Twist one’s ankle 扭伤Hurt /injury/wound 受伤Mental hospital 精神病医院Surgeon 外科医生Dentist 牙医Symptom 症状Have /catch a cold 感冒Have a sore throat 嗓子痛Have a stomachache 胃痛Have a fever 发烧Flu 流感Have a cough 咳嗽Have a headache 头痛Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 动手术Tablet 药片Injection 注射Capsule 胶囊Take an X-ray 照片子Stay in hospital 住院Aspirin 阿司匹林Preventive injection 预防针Cold cure 病历Pills 药丸Take one’s temperature 量体温See a doctor 看病Send for a doctor 请医生Take one’s blood pressure 量血压have a toothache 牙痛Feel chilly 觉得发冷Throw up 呕吐Have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通机场场景Make a reservation 预定Confirm a reservation 确认预定Cancel one’s reservation 先到先服务原则One-way ticket 单程票Round-trip ticket 往返票Layover/stopover 中途停留Timetable 时刻表Fare 票价Toll 通行费Non-stop flight 直达航班Connecting-flight 转机First class 头等舱Business class 商务舱Duty-free shop 免税店Excess charge 超重Vacant seat 空座Destination 目的地Extra charge / surcharge 附加费Seat arrangement /assignment 定座E.T.A(estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure) 预计起飞时间Flight ,airport ,air ticket 航班，飞机场飞机票Aisle seat ,window seat ，take off/land 过道位，靠窗座位，起飞/着陆Board 登机Transfer 转机Departure /arrival time 起飞、到达时间Check-in 登机处Outer mechanical problem 机械故障Delay /cancel 延迟取消五、娱乐休闲场景看电影、购物、聚会场景Round the corner 即将到来Get the opera tickets in advance/before-hand 提前买歌剧票Tickets at the door 临近开演前的票Buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票At half price 半价At a higher price 更高的价格Go out of one’s way to do sth. 尽力做某事Out of stock 脱销Lord of the rings 指环王Violent content 暴力内容Strong language 激烈的语言Put a warning label on albums 在唱片上由警示标签Freedom of speech 言论自由Mall 购物中心Shopping centre / mall 购物中心Shove into the closet 束之高阁Knapsack 背包Booking office / box office 售票处Be sold out 卖光Be moved / touched 感动Student discount 学生折扣Appreciate 喜欢/ 欣赏Exaggerate 夸张Be taken / occupied 座位被占Dress circle 前排座位Back seat 后排座位For free 免费Bargain 便宜货Style/size/color 风格/尺码/颜色Large /medium /small 大/中/小Exchange /return 找零A clearance sale 清仓甩赎买Horror movie 恐怖片Thriller movie 惊险片Tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧Science fiction (movie) 科幻电影Art file 艺术片Action movie 动作片Love story /romance 浪漫爱情片Disaster movie 灾难片Detective movie 侦探推理片A long queue / line 长队Leading role 主角旅游场景Go sightseeing 观光Historical buildingsStreet signs 街景标志Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河The great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹What a view ! 多棒的景色Colorado River 科罗多拉河流Driftwood 被遗弃的零星物品Tropical rain forests 热带雨林Fountain 泉水，喷泉Beaches 海滩Waterfalls 瀑布Castle 城堡Diving 潜水，跳水Surfing 冲浪Water skiing 滑水Water polo 水球Beach towel 大浴巾Walking boots 步行靴Sunscreen 防晒霜Hilly areas 丘陵地带Resorts 胜地Beaches /coastal areas 沿海地区Ferry 渡船River cruise 巡游六、人物评价场景Make sb smile 使某人开心Get upset easily over little things 容易在小事上生气A strange personality 个性古怪Emotional problems 情绪问题Had a great time 过的很愉快In a bad mood 情绪糟糕A very had temper 脾气很不好Talkative 多嘴的Half a dozen of words 没说几句话Hit the ceiling 索然大怒Made a fuss over the issue 把某件事情搞的特别糟In one’s place 代替某人Share one’s feeling 有同感一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1．动词十介词/副词高频词组4account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到高频词组五check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来? clear away 把…清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出…的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭高频词组六fall behind 落后，落在…的后面fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产高频词组7go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve on／upon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠…生活，以…为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)高频词组8look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解高频词组9put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度高频词汇10stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；记下，写下take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论及turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光高频词组11warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出。

①数字单位百hundred 千thousand百万million 十亿billion②不定数目about 接近，大约around 在……周围，差不多almost 几乎or so 大约more than 比……更多less than 比……更少below 在……以下，不及under 未满，少于③时刻表述3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen o’clock（英）或three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（美）④年、月、日的读法2004年10月13日October the thirteenth two thousand and four前天the day before yesterday后天the day after tomorrow每隔一天every other day或every two days每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年annual⑤分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five⑥与价格、货币相关的词汇美元dollar 美分cent英镑pound 便士penny欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill硬币coin 零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents / seventeen fifty-six打折on sale/discount/off 七折30% off半价half price 两倍double三倍triple⑦与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon 品脱pint盎司ounce 夸脱quart磅pound 英尺foot /feet( pl.)英寸inch 码yard英里mile⑧电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eight three nine zero/o⑨三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty sevenleave alone 听其自然，不要去管leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off （使）停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以……结束；最后有……finish with 完成，结束pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视show up 出现，显现show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show...around... 带领（某人）参观……get to 到达get along (with sb.) （与某人）相处融洽get into 进入get down 下来，落下get back 回来hand in 交进来，交纳hand down 把……传下来；传给hand over 交出，移交；让与hand on 传下来，依次传递come across 遇见；发现come after 跟在……后面；跟踪come at 袭击；向……扑来come for 来接人；来取物have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下attend 出席，参加attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理take away 拿走take apart 拆开take care 小心；照料；保管take charge 掌管，负责，看管keep one’s word 言而有信keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on 继续（做某事）；反复keep off 避开；不让……接近keep away 使离开start 开始start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起①时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年millennium 千年②倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍half 一半a quarter 25美分a dime 10美分a nickel 5美分go back 回去go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习go into 进入；投入；调查apply for 提出申请apply to 向……申请或要求go up 上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下沉pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay out 付出（款项等）①老师与学生（teacher and students）homework作业textbook课本hand in交page页lecture讲座take course上课pass通过fail不及格mark分数read读write写recite背诵type打字score分数tuition学费②医生与病人（doctor and patient）fever发烧headache头疼cough咳嗽toothache牙痛hurt伤prescription药方pills药片have a rest休息stay in bed卧床operation手术③售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）on sale减价cheap便宜expensive昂贵fit well合适fashion流行new style新款式color颜色size尺寸customer顾客bargain还价cashier（商店）出纳discount打折receipt收据④侍者和客人（waiters and customers）menu菜单order订bill账单tip小费wine葡萄酒juice汁dessert甜点心hamburger汉堡coffee咖啡salad沙拉steak牛排soup汤sandwich三明治brandy白兰地酒whisky威士忌酒⑤邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）letter信mail邮件zip/code邮政编码postcard明信片postage邮费stamp邮票deposit存放check支票loan贷款currency货币credit card信用卡account账目cash现金exchange rate汇率⑥老板和秘书（boss and secretary）schedule时间表appointment约会type打字letter信件fill in form填表file文件fax传真⑦图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）book shelf书架novel小说periodical杂志borrow借renew续借return还overdue到期未付on time按时⑧司机和乘客（driver and passenger）taxi出租车fare车费get off下车get on上车change零钱station车站stop停下面是若干人物关系经常出现的语气用词：①夫妻、恋人常用亲昵温柔的语气：dear darling②店员与顾客常用的客气的语气：sir madamCan I…? What would you like to have?③下属对老板常用恭敬伏贴的语气：Mr. Mrs.Ok Could you please…?④亲朋好友常用简洁随便的语气：Hi! What’s up?Some water?⑤父母、老师教训子女、学生常用严厉的语气：Don’t you remember…? What are you doing?⑥医生询问病人的语气：You need take…What’s the trouble with you?地点场景题①bank银行deposit存款interest利息check支票open an account开户money exchange兑钱currency通货ATM自动取款机overdraw透支teller出纳②post office邮局letter信stamp邮票envelope信封postage邮费ordinary mail普通邮递express mail特快邮递zip code邮政编码package包裹registered letter挂号信airmail航空邮件telegram电报overweight超重的remittance汇款③railway station火车站platform站台waiting-room候车室inquiry office咨询室ticket office售票点one-way ticket单程车票return ticket/round-trip ticket双程票④airport飞机场plane飞机waiting lounge休息室duty-free shop免税商店first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱direct flight直航domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班air hostess空姐No Smoking area禁烟区seatbelt安全带take off起飞land降落gate number门号departure出发arrival到达luggage office行李房see off给（某人）送行⑤restaurant饭店menu菜单waiter男服务员waitress女服务员pay the bill买单main dish主菜appetizer开胃菜dessert甜点心a table for four四人桌well-done十成熟tender嫩的rare稀少的reserve a table订桌beef牛肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chicken鸡肉salad沙拉cabbage卷心菜potato马铃薯tomato西红柿fish鱼sandwich三明治pizza比萨hamburger汉堡apple pie苹果派tray碟fork叉knife小刀spoon匙coffee咖啡soup汤shrimp虾pudding布丁⑥hotel宾馆single room with bath带洗手间的单人房double room双人房suite一套房presidential suite总统套房lobby大厅check in登记check out结账room number房间号码receptionist接待员reserve a room订房fill a form填表rent租金⑦library图书馆borrow a book借书return a book还书renew续借catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目library card借书证periodical期刊magazine杂志journal日报reference book参考书dictionary词典science fiction科幻小说novel小说⑧hospital医院prescribe some medicines开药方flu感冒run a fever发烧nose congestion鼻塞take the temperature测体温sore throat喉痛cough咳嗽pills药片indigestion消化不良headache头疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃痛cancer癌症clinic诊所injection注射surgeon外科医生physician内科医生dentist牙医operation手术treatment治疗intensive care unit重症监护室emergency room急诊室⑨school学校campus校园dormitory宿舍gymnasium体育馆/健身房auditorium礼堂drop out退学required course必修课optional/elective course选修课thesis论文graduation毕业deadline最后期限undergraduate student大学肄业生postgraduate student研究生lecturer讲师tutor家教professor教授term学期tuition学费group discussion集体讨论seminar研讨会mid-term exam中考quiz小测试final exam终考freshman新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生⑩telephone office电话亭operator接线员long distance call长途dial a number拨号leave a message留话wrong number错号ring sb. up给某人打电话the line is busy线路忙yellow pages黄页telephone directory电话号簿hang up挂断extension number分号customs house海关passport护照visa签证overweight超重luggage行李（英）hardware store五金店tool工具nail钉子steel ruler钢尺wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤office办公室boss老板secretary秘书employee受雇者employer雇主applicant申请人candidate候选人vacation假期interview面试qualification资格type a letter打字send a fax发传真arrange the file整理文件computer电脑printer打印机copier复印机resume简历job experience工作经验salary薪水wage工资income收入court法庭judge法官lawyer律师jury陪审团crime犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决turn down （收音机等）关小；拒绝turn up （收音机等）调大；出现；找到turn over （机器等）运转；翻过来turn away 走开；把脸转过去talk about 谈到；谈论talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事talk over 商谈，商量talk with 与……交谈，试图说服break down 打破；发生故障；中止break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身break off （使）折断；中断；断绝break up 打碎；（关系）破裂sell out 售完sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell up 卖光carry out 进行，开展；执行carry off 拿走，夺去……的生命carry back 运回；使回想起carry away 运走，使失去自制力draw near 接近，临近draw up 起草，制订draw into 使卷入draw out 拉长；掏出（手帕等）take one day at a time 做一天和尚撞一天钟work on 从事于（某工作）work off 排除；清理；卖掉work out 算出；制订出work up 逐步引起；激起；整理look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look for 寻找look after 照看，照顾look down upon 蔑视，看不起take care of 照顾；保管take for 认为，以为；误认为take it easy 别着急；别紧张。

英语四级，听力9大常考场景词汇总结，你能记住多少01英语四级听力场景词：租房篇live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心leaking 漏水blackout 断电transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓dorm/dormitory 寝室for rent房子出租，rest-room厕所02英语四级听力场景词：宾馆篇make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房03英语四级听力场景词：饭店篇hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续on behalf of代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候，主要是祝酒词的时候用到)04英语四级听力场景词：购物篇1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model款latest technology最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket超级市场supplies生活用品price tag价格签special offeron sale打折cart手推车vender售货员cashier收银员4. appliance家用电器costume服装floor 层men’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折05英语四级听力场景词：工作篇1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词：找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification资历recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brush up on温习，复习travel出差 annual vacation年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴06英语四级听力场景词：交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组back up，既可以作支持某人，如back somebodyup，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该07英语四级听力场景词：阅读篇注：此阅读非彼阅读，是指听力中出现的有关阅读场景的词汇。

大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇1. 交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金expressway / speedway 高速公路tunnel 隧道subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev train磁悬浮列车2. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put…through 接通wrong number 电话号码错了hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up 挂断credit call 记账式电话collect call 对方付费电话3. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息5. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的6. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊clinic门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果7. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发8. 其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关干杯cheers / propose a toast to/ bottom up the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销书sell up 卖完，卖光，售罄sell out卖完，卖光，售罄sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机count the days 渴望count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加。

吃饭 1.评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境crowded 拥挤的 2.饮食健康on diet 节食dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉steak 牛排1.面试interview finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交travel出差annual vacation 年假2.收发邮件email 邮件attachment 附件log in/ off登录/出forward the mail to 把邮件转发3.开会和约会appointment 约会move on to继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消，，presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人4.replace 取代on behalf of 代表--------<<2013年10月2日晚上学习》场景一：学习1. 申请学校apply for 申请business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用2.选修课semester 学期(美国英语),biology 生物学,term 学期(英国英语)registration 注册course 课程class permit 听课证optional course 选修课literature class 文学课3. 听课professor 教授,briefing 简报,lecturer 讲师,barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，mission 任务，使命4.演说nervous 紧张的,contest 比赛.calm 平静的,contestant 参赛选手,a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情, beyond me 超出我的理解范围5.阅读reading assignment 阅读任务,selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地, theory 理论,read through 从头到尾地读..plot 情节..cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色6.写文typing errors 打字错误,revise 修订,quality paper 好纸,get it published 出版proofread 校对...paragraph 段落7.考试final exam 期末考试,,fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布(分数).two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉学生住宿宿舍dormitory公寓apartment出租rent 找房子apartment hunting房东landlord，landlady 很远quite a distance 附近地区neighborhood设施utilities装修furnish 家具furniture二手的secondhand暖气heater空调air conditioner，conditioning吵闹的noisy 乱的messy 混乱的be in chaos,乱七八糟的at sixes and sevens,吸尘器vacuum,脏乱的地方a real dump,整洁的neat宽敞的spacious，roomy拥挤的cramped拖地mop水龙头漏水leaky faucet管道漏水leaky pipe下水道堵塞sink clogged,冰冷的freezing修理fix,修理工maintenance people，technician 水管工人plumber电工electrician交通1.飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志2.小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3.公交bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的4.火车sleeper 卧铺be supposed to 应该view 景色scenery 景色A single day 一天 on vacation度假。

大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇（听力词汇记忆与一般词汇交叉记忆效果更好该部分听力词汇应该花时间朗读）（一）.社会生活类1、购物消费：mall 购物中心；convenience store 便利店chain store 连锁店；supermarket 超市department store 百货商店；grocery 杂货店customer 顾客；complaint 投诉；display 展示counter 柜台; balance 余额，结余；budget 预算catalog 商品目录；famous brands 名牌；bargain 讨价还价(v.); 便宜货(n.); stationery文具electronic products 电子产品；digital camera 数码相机；discount 折扣；shopping list 购物清单；receipt 收据；on sale 出售，上市；sell out 售完；out of stock 没货，脱销；deliver 送货2、居家琐事：trivial affairs 日常琐事；laundry 洗衣店iron 烫衣服；keep an eye on sb./sth. 照料某人事in a mess 杂乱；economical 经济的，节俭的open an account 开户；deposit 存款；withdraw 取钱；interest rate 利率；property 财产; debt 债务；pay off 还清；parcel 包裹；zip/postal code 邮政编码3、日常交往：leisure time 休闲时间；call on sb. 拜访某人drop by/round 突然造访；take a message 捎信hospitable 好客的；hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂电话；operator 接线员4、休闲娱乐：hobby 爱好；keep pets 养宠物；tame dog 训狗gardening 园艺；play chess 下象棋TV channels 电视频道；broadcast 广播，播放live broadcast 现场直播；programme 电视节目commercial advertisement 商业广告tennis court 网球场；performance 表演entertainment industry娱乐业；comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧；horror movie 恐怖片；plot 情节entertaining 有趣的，愉快的；enthusiastic 热情的5、外出就餐：waiter/waitress 男女服务员；napkin 餐巾order 点菜；tip 消费；menu 菜单；snack 快餐dessert 甜点；appetizer 开胃菜；yogurt 酸奶toast 烤面包；junk food 垃圾食品；roast 烤肉beef steak 牛排；rare 半熟的；medium 中等熟的sour/sweet/bitter/hot 酸甜苦辣go dutch AA制；treat 款待，宴请make a reservation 预定；have a picnic 野餐6、住房搬家：landlord/landlady 房东；tenant 房客apartment/flat 公寓；residence 居住，住所monthly rent 月租；spare rooms 空余房间available 可利用的；accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居；downtown 市中心；suburb 郊区neighborhood 邻近地区；transportation 交通subway entrance 地铁入口；put up with the noise 容忍噪音7、装饰维修：furnished 已装修的；furniture 家具decoration 装饰；painting 画；cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴；sink 下水槽；pipe 管道；leak 漏水fix 维修；install 安装；maintenance man/technician 维修工air conditioner 空调（二）.学校生活类1、注册：register 注册，报到，登记；enrolment 登记入学department 系；student ID card 学生证recommendation letter 推荐信；application form 申请表2、选课：semester 学期；register for/sign up for/enroll in/take 选课quit/drop a course 退课；earn a credit 修学分major in 主修；required /compulsory course 必修课optional/elective course 选修课curriculum 课程；linguistics 语言学；philosophy 哲学；psychology 心理学；literature class 文学课3、听课：professor 教授；supervisor/advisor 导师lecturer 讲师；tutor 家教；dean 系主任teaching assistant 教学助理call the roll 点名；catch/follow 跟上make a presentation 作陈述或介绍confused/puzzled 迷惑不解的；get lost 不明白attendance 出席人数；presence 出席absence 缺席；punctual 守时，准时take notes 记笔记；skip the class 逃课make up…弥补（课）4、作业：assignment/homework 作业；experiment 实验survey 调查；rough draft 草稿；final draft 终稿have one’s hands full with… 忙于做…due 到期；deadline 最后期限；criticism 批评feedback 反馈5、读书：journal 定期刊物；magazine 杂志；periodical 期刊；book review 书评；editorial 社论；go through this novel 通读小说out of stock 已脱销；out of print 已绝版up-to-date 最近的，当代的；publisher 出版者reference book 参考书；publication 出版，出版物；publishing house 出版社6、学习：concentrate 集中精神；distraction 使人分心的事review/revise 复习；fall behind 落后；think much /highly of… 对…评价很高7、考试、成绩：mid-term exam 期中考试；final exam 期末考试quiz 小测验；pop quiz 突击测验；standardized tests 标准测试; national test 统考entrance exam 入学考试；review/go over/go through 复习；grade/score/mark 成绩；full marks 满分passing grade 及格分；straight A’s 全得A，全优B plus B加； B minus B减；repeat the course 重修；repeat the year 留级8、毕业进修：graduation 毕业；graduate 毕业生；post graduate 研究生；diploma 文凭；a bachelor’s degree 学士学位； a master’s degree 硕士学位；a doctor’s degree 博士学位；further/advanced study 进修；study abroad 留学9、学费及奖学金：tuition 学费；fee 学杂费；grant 助学金；financial aids 助学金；scholarship 奖学金student loan 学生助学贷款10、课余生活：participate in/take part in 参加；enroll in 登记sign up for 参加（俱乐部，课程等）；taste 兴趣，爱好；run for 竞选；vote 选票questionnaire 问卷调查; election campaign 选举活动；the student union 学生会；chairman 主席candidate 候选人（三）、求职面试1、求职面试job hunting 找工作；want ads 招聘广告position/post 职位；opening/vacancy 空缺opportunity 机会；inquiry 询问；consult 咨询resume 简历；application form 求职信interview 面试；interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试官；competent 胜任的inexperienced 没有经验的；qualification 资历unemployment 失业；lose one’s job 失业full-time job 全职工作；part-time job 兼职工作do odd jobs 做零工；fire/dismiss 解雇hire/employ 雇佣；job-hopping 跳槽appointment 任命；turn down 拒绝2、工作往来：clients 客户；secretary 秘书；colleague 同事superior 上司；get along with 与…相处appointment 约会；confirm 确认ask for leave 请假；arrangement 安排apply for a vacation申请休假；fill in the application form 填写申请表morning shift 早班；night shift 夜班shift work 倒班工作；take over 接管，接任in charge of 负责；be involved in 参与assistance/favor 帮助，协助；negotiate 谈判inquire 咨询；cooperation 合作competition 竞争；bid 投标；contract 合同difference 分歧；approve 同意，批准disapprove 反对；compromise 妥协，让步headquarter 总部；branch 分部，分公司3、工作态度：attitude 态度；personality 品质active/positive 积极的；optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的；determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的；diligent 勤奋的confident 有信心的；hard-working 工作努力的perseverance 坚持不懈；struggle 奋斗overwork 加班；work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的；workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳的；complain 抱怨work like a horse 辛勤工作；devote oneself to sth. 致力于…4、工作业绩：promotion 升职；career 事业achievement 成就；contribution 贡献deserve 值得，应得；worthy 值得的（四）.科普知识类1、生物,生态：biology 生物学；cell 细胞；protein 蛋白质gene 基因；inherit 遗传；survive 生存digestive system 消化系统；adapt to 适应ecology 生态学；soil erosion 水土流失rare animal 珍稀动物；extinction 灭绝2、气候：weather forecast 天气预报；temperature 温度Sunny/clear 晴天；cloudy 多云的overcast 阴天的；drizzle 毛毛雨；light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨；shower 阵雨pour/downpour 倾盆大雨；thunderstorm 雷雨rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨；blizzard 暴风雨snowstorm 暴风雨；hail 冰雹；windy 刮风的breeze 微风的；sweltering 酷热的steamy 湿热的；sticky 闷热的；stuffy 闷的muggy 闷热潮湿的；chilly 严寒的freezing 寒冷的；frigid 严寒的severe winter 严冬；foggy/misty 有雾的humid 湿的；humidity 湿度3、天文地理：astronomy 天文学；universe 宇宙cosmos 宇宙；solar system 太阳系solar energy 太阳能；satellite 卫星planet 行星；comet 彗星；telescope 望远镜microscope 显微镜；geology 地质学geography 地理；exploration 勘探north Pole 北极；South Pole 南极equator 赤道；latitude 纬度；longitude 经度iceberg 冰山；volcano 火山；erupt 爆发4、现代科技：high tech 高科技；clone 克隆portable computer 手提电脑；Internet 因特网websites 网址；cyber 网络；log in/on 登陆hacker 黑客；computer virus 电脑病毒chat room 聊天室；on-line shopping 在线购物surf on the internet 在网上冲浪；distance learning 远程学习；fax machine 传真机；advance technology 先进技术；printer 打印机copying machine 复印机photocopying machine 影印机（五）、社会问题类1、环境问题environment protection 环境保护；reclaim 开垦; deforestation; 滥砍滥伐over-fishing 过渡捕鱼; dump 倾倒; ecosystem 生态系统; vegetation 植被; oxygen 氧气;ozone layer 臭氧层; deterioration 恶化; pollution 污染; recycle 回收再利用; circulation 流通，循环; purify 净化;radiation 辐射; drought 干旱；dust-storm 沙尘暴；acid rain 酸雨；greenhouse effects 温室效应；global warming 全球变暖；rare 稀有的；sensitive to climate；对气候敏感的; endangered species 濒危物种; wipe out 清除，消亡; extinction 灭绝; conservation 保护，保存;2、移民种族：industrial Revolution 工业革命；famine 饥饿refugee 难民；migrate 移民；immigration 移民；settlement 定居；cultural conflict 文化冲突；diverse 多样的；multiculturalism 多元化文化主义；descendant 后代，后裔；racial segregation 种族隔离；racial discrimination 种族歧视；3、妇女问题：women’s liberation 妇女解放；sex discrimination/sexism 性别歧视；women’s movement 妇女运动；professional women 职业女性；domestic violence 家庭暴力；traffic in women 贩卖妇女；abuse 虐待compensate 补偿；divorce 离婚4、政治经济：international organizations 国际组织non-governmental organizations 非政府组织economic sanctions 经济制裁; economic recession 经济衰退；economic depression 经济萧条；reform 改革；crisis 危机；institution 机构；alliance 联盟；cooperation 合作；politics 政治；(anti-) dumping (反）倾销deficit 赤字；legislation 立法；merge 并购，合并；judicial 司法的；listed company 上市公司；executive 行政的subsidiary 子公司；parliament 国会；the Congress 国会（美）；bankrupt 破产；the Secretary of State 国务卿the State Council 国务院break out 爆发；summit meeting 峰会；internal affairs 内政；rebel 暴乱；terrorism 恐怖主义；strike 罢工；CEO (chief executive officer）首席执行官GDP (gross domestic product)国内生产总值GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值（六）、文化习俗类1、文化艺术：mass media 大众媒体；cartoon/animation动画片musical 音乐片；Academy Award 金像奖fashionable 时尚的；outmoded/outdated 过时的popular with 流行；catch on 流行；Yuppie 雅皮士；Hippie 嬉皮士；classical literature 古典文学；art works 艺术作品collected works 文集；collection 作品集，收藏品aesthetic 美学的；graffiti 涂鸦；oil painting 油画；sculpture 雕塑；dignity 尊严；individual 个人的；confrontation 冲突；offensive 冒犯的；(musical) instrument 乐器；concert 音乐会wind instrument 管乐；folk art 民间艺术stringed instrument 弦乐；performance 表演；orchestra/band 乐队；classic art 高雅艺术；2、社会习俗：exotic 有异域情调的；custom 风俗；costume 服饰；proper conduct 得体的举止good-mannered 文明的；taboo 禁忌；ill-mannered 无教养的；behavior 行为；blunt 唐突，直言的；practice 惯例；tradition 传统；bridegroom/groom 新郎；wedding ceremony 婚礼庆典；bride 新娘；bridesmaid 伴娘；best man 伴郎；engagement 订婚；（七）、旅游交通类：1、火车track 轨道；express train 快车；a non-stop/through train 直达火车；stopping train/slow train 慢车；change/transfer 转车、换乘；schedule/timetable 时刻表；car/train attendant 列车员；booking/ticket office 订票处；information booth 问讯处；passenger 乘客coach/carriage 车厢；sleeping car 卧车车厢berth/bunk 铺位；restaurant/dining car 餐车；platform ticket 站台票；one-way ticket 单程票return/round-trip ticket 往返票left-luggage office 行李暂存处；check (in) luggage 托运行李；punch a ticket 剪票refund a ticket 退票；terminal/terminus 终点站to change trains at… 在（某地）换车the train is due at…在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车2、汽车commuter 通勤者；rush hour (车辆的）高峰时间zebra 斑马线；traffic jam 交通拥挤；jay-walker 乱穿马路的行人；handbrake手刹车；park a car 停车；hold up 阻塞，抑制；run a red light/jump the light 闯红灯；over taking on the inside 超车；speeding 超速；make a wrong turn 拐错弯；drunken drinking 酒后驾车；casualties 伤亡人数hit-and-the-run accident 事故后驾车逃逸one way street 单行道；intersection 十字路口；d river’s/driving license驾驶执照；shuttle 班车give a ride 搭车；fast lane 快行车道；injury 受伤；ticket 罚单；3、飞机Airport 机场；declare 申报（海关、纳税）airline 航线；customs 海关；flight 航班；board 登机；economy class 经济舱；checking counter 检票处first class 头等舱；passport 护照；business class 商务舱；visa 签证；see off 送行；air/plane crash 空难；departure time 起飞时间；miss flight 误机；check in 办理登机手续；safety inspection 安检；crew 全体乘务人员；behind schedule 晚点；captain 机长；airsick 晕机；pilot 飞行员；jet lag 飞机时差反应；switch to a different flight 换乘其他航班4、参观游览tourist 游客；take a vacation 休假；sightseeing 观光、游览；travel agency 旅行社；book a room 预订房间；reception desk 接待处；service counter 服务台；check in 住宿登记；check out 结账离开；scenic resort 旅游胜地；historic spots 历史名胜；landscape 风景；fantastic scene 奇异的景象；pose 摆姿势；beyond description 难以描述；press the shutter 按快门；run out of film 胶卷用完了；broaden one’s horizon 开拓眼界；（八）、医疗健康类1、疾病和症状Epidemic 流行病；bird flu 禽流感；SARS 非典型性肺炎；contagion 传染；symptom 症状；attack/fit 发作；sneeze 打喷嚏；coughing 咳嗽；runny nose 流鼻涕；nausea 恶心；vomit 呕吐；diarrhea 腹泻；stomachache 胃痛；cavity 牙洞；toothache 牙疼；dental decay 龋齿；allergy 过敏；fracture 骨折；fatigue 疲劳；sore throat 嗓子疼；have a temperature/fever 发烧；2、医院和医生infirmary 学校医院；clinic 诊所；the dentist’s 牙科诊所；physician 内科医生registration office 挂号处；surgeon 外科医生out-patient department 门诊部；ward 病室；in-patient department 住院部；anesthetist 麻醉师；pharmacist 药剂师；head nurse 护士长；doctor in charge 主治医师3、检查和治疗Register 挂号；make a file 建病例；Examine 检查；take temperature 量体温；Take blood pressure 量血压；treat 治疗；Physical inspection 体检；cure 治愈；Prescription 处方，药方；fill teeth 补牙；Herb/herbal medicine 草药；drug 药；Pill/tablet 药片，药丸；dosage 剂量；sleeping pill/tablet；pharmacy 药房drugstore/chemist’s shop 药店，药房；take injection 打针；vaccinate 注射疫苗；be in hospital 住院；be out of hospital 出院；operation 手术；surgery 外科手术；go for the admission procedure 办理住院手续；4、减肥锻炼put on weight 增加体重；overweight 超重的aerobics 有氧健身法；lose weight 减肥；keep-fit class 健身房；fitness center 健身中心physical exercise 锻炼；slimming drug 减肥药；exercise machine 健身器械；on diet 节食；go in for physical training锻炼体魄；build up a good physique 锻炼身体；5、不良习惯tobacco 烟草（制品）；addict 使沉溺或上瘾；tar 焦油；nicotine 尼古丁；lung cancer 肺癌；heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人；give up/stop/quit smoking 戒烟；give up/stop/quit drinking 戒酒;6、身体状况Physical examination、health checkup 体检；be of strong physique/powerful build 体格强壮；be in good/bad shape 身体健康/身体状况好；be as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好；be in poor health 身体虚弱；be/feel under the weather 身体不舒服；be out of shape 身体不好；。

听力场景一、机场、飞机上、客轮常考思路：1) 票已售完2) 接人(飞机)晚点3) 送人伤感see somebody offdeparture 离港sect belt 安全带arrival 进港pick up 接机airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer转机，first class头等舱，economy class经济舱，circle 盘旋wing: a.建筑物的附属楼b.飞机的翅膀c.鸡翅terminal: a.终端(机房里面Should I use this terminal?)final station公交站最后一站候机大厅domestic terminal国内候机大厅，international terminal国际候机大厅1.机场地点-Terminal (航站楼)-Check-in counter (换票柜台)Customs (海关)-2. 机场人物Airhostess/stewardess (空姐)steward (空哥、空少)flight attendant (飞机乘务员)-3. 飞机动作-Take off/land (起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)-wait for further notice等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅clear up天晴起来swing不稳定,极端weather forecast天气预报freezing非常冷coupled with strong wind伴有强风二、餐厅1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiterbook/reserve预订，make a reservation预定上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)赞美做菜好吃：1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。

英语四级听力常见场景词汇1. 学校场景考试make up 补考pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw near考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆续借renew过期overdue罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机destination 目的地open ticket 不定期客票one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honorsinterview 面试offer 聘用信work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. 租房场景for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射medical result 诊断结果8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10. 饭店场景take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的意思actually well really in factas a matter of fact to tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about…做…如何I heard about…我听说…If I were you …如果我是你…It seems to me that……在我看来似乎…Let’s …shall we ? 让我们…怎么样？Let us …will you ? 让我们…怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …做…如何Why don’t you …你为什么不…Why not + 动词原型为什么不…Would you like …你要……吗？Wouldn’t …be better / wiser 做…不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with you ExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think so I can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or not…I will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right.I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t mean to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to but I just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to cannot buthave no choice but8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overdue behind schedule be late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?) 反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型一、反问句式：反问句式无需回答，答案已包含在话语中。