大学英语四级听力场景词汇归纳总结

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景alcohol 酒精,酒apple pie 苹果饼bacon 烤肉beef 牛肉beer啤酒beverage 饮料butter 黄油cafe 咖啡馆cafeteria 食堂cheese 奶酪chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡cold drink 冷饮dessert 点心，甜品dish 菜dressing配料egg 鸡蛋fish 鱼fried rice 炒饭go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包hard drink 酒精饮料hot dog热狗It’s my treat 我请客knife刀menu 菜单napkin 餐巾noodle 面条orange juice 桔子汁order 点菜pay the bill 买单，付账pizza 比萨饼pub, bar …吧pudding布丁reserve 订菜Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆salad 沙拉sandwich 三文治sauce调味品seafood 海鲜serve服务，端上（菜，饭）shrimp 虾lobster 龙虾snack 餐部,小吃部soft drink软饮料soup 汤special 特色菜, 招牌菜,特价菜spirits 白酒spoon勺steak 牛排taste味道tip 小费toast 吐司,烤面包片tray 托盘fork叉treat sb. for sth.waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者western food 西餐whisky 威士忌wine红酒2) Hospital 医院场景aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症capsule 胶囊clinic 诊所cough咳嗽dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断dizzy头晕doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检faint 昏迷fever发烧first-aid 急救flu流感headache 头痛heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压hurt 痛injection 针剂intensive care 特殊护理lotion 药水medicine 药品nurse护士operation 手术pain-killer 止痛药patient病人physician内科医生pill 药丸prescription 处方recover 恢复sneeze 打喷嚏sore 疼stomachache胃疼surgeon 外科医生surgery 外科手术symptom 症状tablet药片test 化验treatment治疗visiting hours 探视时间vomit呕吐ward病房worn out疲乏3) Post office 邮局场景airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表insurance fee 保价费mail(send, post)a letter寄信overweight 超重parcel 包裹postage 邮资postal clerk邮局工作人员postal code邮政编码postcard明信片receiver 收信人registered mail 挂号邮件regular/ordinary mail平信remittance汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报4) School 学校场景（post）graduate student 研究生assistant 助教associate professor 副教授auditorium 大礼堂BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D博士学位be admitted 被录取be late for class迟到book report 文科实习报告campus 校园course 课程cram for the exam临时抱佛脚cramming死记硬背credit hours学时credit学分deadline 最后期限department 系dorm(itory) 宿舍drop out 辍学elective/optional course选修课essay 文章exam 考试exam week 考试周experiment 实验extension延期faculty全体教师Fail不及格fail the exam 不及格final exam 期末考试freshman (大学)一年级学生get behind in one’s study 功课落后graduation 毕业（典礼）group discussion小组讨论gym(nasium) 体育馆junior (大学)三年级学生lab report 理科实习报告lecturer 讲师MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位major 专业make-up exam补考MBA工商管理硕士Masterof Business AdministrationA: Excellent 优秀B: Good良好mid-term exam期中考试missed school/class 缺课outstanding 杰出Pass 及格presentation 口头报告professor教授program 授课计划，课程quiz 小测验required course必修课scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课seminar 研讨会senior(大学)四年级学生sophomore (大学)二年级学生staff教师群体stay/be up 熬夜take/follow/attend a course选课term paper 学期论文term/semester 学期test 测验thesis 硕士论文tuition学费tutor导师undergraduate student 本科生5) Library 图书馆场景author作者back issue 过刊be due到期book on reserve保留图书borrow 借入bound volume 合订本call number 索取号call slip 索书单catalogue目录check in 还回check out 办手续借出current issue 现刊dictionary 工具书,字典fine罚款head-librarian 馆长index索引journal 学术刊物latest issue最新刊librarian 馆员library card 借书证loan 借出magazine 通俗刊物newspaper 报纸open shelves 开架overdue超过期限periodical 期刊publication 出版物reading room 阅览室reference book 参考书renew续借return 归还stack(room)书库subject主题title书名6) Hotel 旅馆场景a double bed双人床a single bed 单人床accommodation住宿air-conditioner空调attendant服务员bathroom浴室check in登记入住check out结账离开double room双人房间fee房费fill out a form填表floor 层hot water 开水lounge休息大厅luggage 行李make a reservation(book aroom) 订房间occupied(full up) 住满了porter 行李工reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员register登记Room Service客房服务台single room单人房间suite套房tip小费twin room 标准间vacant 空房7) Bank 银行场景A TM 自动取款机Automatic Teller Machine bankbook 存折checking(current)account 活期账户credit card 信用卡demand note 取款单deposit存款draw money 取钱exchange rate汇率fixed deposit 定期存款interest rate 利率open an account开户overdraw透支savings account 储蓄账户teller出纳员traveler’s check 旅行支票8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐airline航线air-ticket机票Airway 航空公司arrival time 抵达时间arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间board a plane 登机boarding card 登机牌booking office 售票口captain 机长check-in登机处civil aviation 民航Civil coach 普通舱delay延误departure离开deplane 下飞机economy class经济舱emergency 紧急情况first-class头等舱flight reservation机票预订flight航班Gate No.xx号登机口get one’s ticket punched验票jet 喷气飞机land 着陆left-luggage office 行李寄存处non-stop flight 直达航班parachute 降落伞passenger乘客passport 护照pilot飞行员see sb. off 送行take off 起飞the baggage claim area 取行李处window seat 靠窗的座位wing 机翼A viation Administration of China) 中国民航9) Office 公司办公室场景ability 能力arrange the file 整理文件Boss 老板computer电脑copier 复印机credentials 学位证书，学历证明employee雇员employer雇主experience 经验export出口file 档案get a raise 涨工资import进口income 收入interviewee 面试者interviewer 面试考官interview面试job applicant/candidate 求职者office phone 办公室电话part-time job 兼职工作post, position职位printer打印机qualification 资历reputation声誉resume简历salary薪水sales representative 销售代表secretary秘书send a fax 发传真temporary labor 临时工作type a letter打印信件typewriter 打字机typist打字员vacancy 空缺vacation休假10) Court 法庭场景audience 听众case案件charge(accuse) 起诉clerk 书记员counselor律师，法律顾问crime 罪行criminal record 犯罪记录death penalty 死刑defendant 被告found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师murder谋杀My Lord 法官大人retire 退庭robbery 抢劫sentence判决solicitor 初级律师testify 作证theft 盗窃trial 审判violence 暴力witness 证人Y our Honor 法官大人11）Telephone office 电话局场景area code区号be through 通话完毕（美），接通（英）busy signal 忙音call back 回电话collect call 对方付费电话dial a number 拨号extension number分机号hang up挂断have a telephone installed 安装一部电话hold the line/hold on/hang on 别挂leave a message 留言line 电话线long distance call长途电话operator接线员overseas call 越洋电话put sb. on 让某人接电话put through 接通电话receiver电话听筒ring sb. up 给某人打电话Sorry, wrong number. 打错号码了。

英语四级，听力9大常考场景词汇总结，你能记住多少01英语四级听力场景词：租房篇live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心leaking 漏水blackout 断电transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓dorm/dormitory 寝室for rent房子出租，rest-room厕所02英语四级听力场景词：宾馆篇make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房suite 套房room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lobby 大堂salon 美容厅night club 夜总会check out 退房03英语四级听力场景词：饭店篇hotel clerk (07年6月词汇，等于receptionist)eat out 出去吃take away 外带appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点keep the change 不用找零了move on to继续on behalf of代表(一般是出席正式场合的时候，主要是祝酒词的时候用到)04英语四级听力场景词：购物篇1.采购衣服size 型号come in all sizes 号全2.采购电器model款latest technology最新的科技3.超市采购supermarket超级市场supplies生活用品price tag价格签special offeron sale打折cart手推车vender售货员cashier收银员4. appliance家用电器costume服装floor 层men’s 男装区for sale 热卖中,待售中70% off 三折05英语四级听力场景词：工作篇1) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词：找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification资历recommendation letter推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带brush up on温习，复习travel出差 annual vacation年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴06英语四级听力场景词：交通篇交通堵塞 traffic jam还有个词组back up，既可以作支持某人，如back somebodyup，又可以表示车辆很多，堵塞之意break the traffic rule 违反交通规则go speeding 超速behind schedule 晚点parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭highway 高速公路single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志be supposed to 应该07英语四级听力场景词：阅读篇注：此阅读非彼阅读，是指听力中出现的有关阅读场景的词汇。

同学相处高频词汇：active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里11 购物场景：Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换， a clearance sale清仓处理12 天气场景：Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴moderate/Mild / agreeable 温和的，cloudy 阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet , damp潮湿，humid潮湿get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪13，饮食场景：Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let’s go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉，fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭，watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 早午餐steak 牛排，well done 全熟，medium 五分熟rare 三分熟，beer 啤酒，brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕14旅游场景：mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林,historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区,river河流, lake湖泊, public transport公共交通,book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,15服装种类：clothing 衣服总称，costume 传统服装；戏服，suit 一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket 茄克衫，T-shirt 短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers) 裤子；长裤，jeans 牛仔裤，uniform 制服underwear (undergarment) 内衣，stockings 长统袜，down jacket 羽绒服sweater 毛衣，gloves 手套，scarf 围巾sandals 凉鞋，slippers 拖鞋，boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes 跑步鞋sewing 缝纫formal = spiffy 正式的，casual 休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large 大号的，medium 中号的，small 小号的tight 紧的，loose = baggy 宽松的，wool 羊毛：毛线cotton 棉制，harsh chemicals 刺激性化学物质，striped 带条纹的1、词汇总结：校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival，coach, go through the customs餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结：1）学习方面①选课：课程总是很难，男生说难；女生要么劝男生坚持，要么建议他暂时放弃，以后再学。

大学四级听力场景词汇---归纳总结四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campus life）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，听力场景词汇---归纳总结是十分必要的。

1.学习选课场景1）课程分类Optional course/electives 选修课，Required course 必修课，Day course 白天的课，Evening course 晚上的课2）经常出现的科目或专业mathematic 数学，history 历史，chemistry 化学，Literature 文学，Final exam 期终考试，middle exam 期中考试，make up 补考，test测验，pop test 事先没有说好的测验，quiz 小测验，oral test 口试drawing near考试临近,考试延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off /public school 公立学校，private school 私立学校，religious school 教会学校3）学校中的人：president 校长，dean 院长，professor 教授，lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理sophomore大一新生，freshman 学士，bachelor 硕士，master 博士，doctor 员，大二学生，junior 大三学生，senior 大四学生have a lecture 上课，miss a class 错过了课，scholarship 荣誉奖学金，assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教，research assistant 助研cut a class 逃课assistantship助教奖学金teaching assistant助教semester学期4）考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend2. 校园生活场景The housing office 住宿办公室Tuition 学费Dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金Live off campus 学生住宿经理Security office 安全管理处Rest room 休息室Room and board 食宿cafeteria 自助餐厅Accommodation 住宿Lounge 大厅Gymnasium 体育馆Auditorium 礼堂Orientation program 新生训练Teaching facilities 教学设施Assistantship 助学金Scholarship 奖学金English evening 英语晚会After-school activities 课外活动Social investigation 社会调查V oluntary labor 义务劳动Register/enrole (登记、报到)Admissions office 招生办School discripline 校纪Letter of recommendation 表扬信A grant-aided student 领助学金Registration form 注册表Teaching building/lecture theatre 阶梯教室Locker room 更衣室New students开学典礼Opening ceremony 娱乐室Recreation center 新生报到处enrolments 3. 图书馆场景借书lend / borrow / check out，参考书reference book，续借renew ，过期overdue，还书return，罚金fine，书库stack，图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodical room，参考阅览室reference room，现刊current issue，过刊back issue,检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出on loan/ in circulationend/borrow/check out借书reference book参考书renew续借Online catalogue 网上图书一览表Reference material 参考资料Reference desk 咨询处Catalogue 目录Index 索引Reference stacks 书库Delivery/circulation desk 借书台Library card /admission card 借书卡Date slip/deadline /date of expiry 期限Out on loan 借出的Reserved/book 预借In circulation 在书库里Out circulation 借走了Test paper 考试卷Periodical（/pieri`odikel/）journals 定期刊物Current/back issue 最新的/过期的一期Bibliography 书目（籍者检索目录）On the shelf 在书架上Journal 日报Paper back 平装Hard back 精装Open/closed shelves 开架/闭架书库Librarian 图Information desk 咨询处4.交通运输场景overtake交通堵塞traffic jam 高峰时间，rush hours 驾照，license 车票，fare超车，one way street 单行道，over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路police officer 交警,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxitunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，flyover 人行天桥Used car 旧车，afford 买的起，Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，break down抛锚，flat tire暴胎rush hour 高峰期，traffic jam堵车，car accident事故fix/repair修理，garage 修车场，damage损害dead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury 轻伤5.电话场景mobile phone 手机，pay phone 公用电话，telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页，extension 分机，dial/ press（拨/按电话号码）operator 总机，put through 接通，wrong number记错号码hold on 不要挂断，take / leave a message 留言，hang up / get off 挂断answering machine自动答录机，collect call 对方付费电话long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话，mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy / engaged 占线6.机场场景1）机场地点plane 飞机，book 订票，timetable 时间表，destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆，board 登机，take off 起飞，departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全送off see 安检，check security 接机up pick 进港，arrival 着陆，land 带，行，keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票，round trip ticket 来回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航, boarding card 登机牌transfer / lay over / stop over 转机，first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班，check in 登记，Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal （航站楼）Check-in counter （换票柜台）Customs （海关）2）机场人物Airhostess/stewardess （空姐）steward （空哥、空少）flight attendant （飞机乘务员）3）飞机动作Take off/land （起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）7.打工场景1) 工作选择场景job vacancy 有空缺职位，letter of application 求职信，resume 简历resume包括：basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验，certificates证书interview 面试，offer 聘用信，work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪，salary 日薪，bonus奖金，allowance 津贴，annual income 年收入，promotion 升职，fire 解雇，工作职sick休假，vacation 辞职，post / position , resign work / job / career / course 位leave 病假，rest 休息，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会Job resume 工作简历Be very impressive 印象很深刻First impression 第一印象Hand in resume 投简历Drop off one's resume/CV 役简历Apply for a job 申请工作Help-wanted section 招工广告栏The want ads 招聘广告an assistant director 助理A teacher certificate 教师资格认证Job-hunting 找工作Job interview 工作面试Application letter 求职信Fill in/out application form 填写申请表Position /post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位接受Accept/take the postTurn down/refuse 拒绝Keep waiting for the response 等待回音Useful/past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验Experience in the position 职业经验Professional experience 专业技能Appeal to sb. 适合于某人Be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作Easy to get along with 容易与人相处Meet and make new friends 结识新朋友Self-confidence 自信Pay offer 工资待遇Working /office time 工作时间Full scope to show one's ability 完全发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant）助教研究助教RA(research assistant)Sales/marketing manager 销售经理Computer technician（/teknisen/）计算机技术员Stack of papers 成堆的文件Further talk 进一步谈判Immediate boss 直接上司Count the days until retirement 退休前的数白子Clerk(/cla:k/) , office worker 办公司人员Night shift 夜班Overtime/extra hours 加班2)相关工作谈论Admissions office 招生办公室Miss contact with…与…失去联系Bring her capability（/keipebiliti/）into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势Target audience 目标读者隐形火车月台Invisible train platformsSpoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情Best-selling novels 畅销小说Come up with the names 起名字Pop out of her childhood dreams 从她的童年时的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部An impressive reputation 声誉不错Present job 目前的工作A large international company 大型外资企业Right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人Head broker 经纪人经理Stock market 股票市场Deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层客户打交到Handle accounts 处理账务Report to sb. 向某人汇报Benefits package 福利方案带薪休假Paid vacationPersonnel department 人事部Resign from his position 从某一职位辞职Exchange information 交流信息Small trading company 小型贸易公司A public relations officer 公职人员Job prospects 职业前景Marketing director 销售经理Advertising strategies 广告策略Stay competitive 保持竞争能力Human resources 人力资源Commercials 商业广告Keep ahead of 领先于Draw up a budget 做出预算Strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争Lower the cost of 降低成本电子公司Electronics companyRecruit（/ruikerute/）graduate students 招聘研究生Switch his work time 调换工作时间Put me on evenings 把我的工作安排在晚上Pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价Record companies 制片公司Annual check-up 年检8.租房场景live on campus 住校，live off campus 住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍for sale 可销售的房子，for rent / lease 可出租的房子，accommodation 住宿rent 租金，utilities 水电费，location 位置，suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition住房条件，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment 环境transportation 交通，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的1)租房谈判词汇用这个名字登记的是两个客人Two guests under the nameGet a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折An additional 15% discount 额外的折扣Make a mess 弄脏Cut down on their living expenses 消减生活开支Have an apartment for rent 有房出租Welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎Save the trip 缩短旅程Housing developers 房地产开发商Housing coordinator 房屋中介Dispose 定金Deposit 押金Enrolment 登记注册Landlord 房东Tenant 住房房东太太LandladyProperty 房产住房格局词汇Honeymoon suite 蜜月套房Basement 浴室Kitchen 厨房Shared kitchen 公用厨房Living room 客厅Balcony 阳台Single room 单人间Double room 双人间Share room 共用间Twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房Double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房Bedroom 卧室门厅、大堂Entrance hallShared social area 共用空间2)住房家具词汇Air conditioner available 空调Furnace/stove 炉子Switch 开关Cupboard(closet) 碗橱Curtain(/kitten/)/drape 窗帘，窗子Heater 热水器Wallpaper 墙纸，壁纸Comb 梳子Sheet 床单Pillow 枕头Mat 席子Mattress 床垫沙发CouchChest 柜子，橱Carpet 地毯Rug 小地毯Shower 淋浴3)住房周边设施词汇Two blocks from their old home 离旧房子有两个街区Surroundings (房屋周围)环境Downtown area 市区Laundry 洗衣店Downtown 市中心Suburb 郊区，市郊Rural areas 乡村Far from the bus stop 远离汽车站Near the airport 临近飞机场能说会talkative积极的，乐于交际的，active and sociable 同学相处高频词汇：道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里9.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生，health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up / exam 检查，cold感冒，flu 流感，headache 头痛，sore throat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache 胃疼，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片，injection / shot 注射，operation 手术，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片Major breakthrough in……方面的主要突破Beyond cure 无法治愈Get treatment 治疗High blood pressure 高血压Twist one's ankle 扭伤Hurt /injury/wound 受伤Mental hospital 精神病医院Symptom 症状感冒Have /catch a coldHave a sore throat 嗓子痛Have a stomachache 胃痛Have a fever 发烧Flu 流感Have a cough 咳嗽Have a headache 头痛Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 动手术Tablet 药片Injection 注射Capsule 胶囊Take an X-ray 照片子Stay in hospital 住院Aspirin 阿司匹林Preventive injection 预防针Cold cure 病历Pills 药丸Take one's temperature 量体温10宾馆场景make a reservation预订房间，confirm a reservation 确认预订，cancel a行旅, porter 客满fully booked / full up / full 取消预订，reservation员，reception 前台，check in 登记入住check out 退房，single room 单人房，double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房，suite 套房，bathroom卫生间toilet / restroom 厕所，room service 客房服务，tips 小费lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center 商务中心salon 美容厅，room service 客房服务部，ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧11.邮局场景post /send 寄, letter/mail 信, registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp 邮票, airmail 航空信，parcel / package 包裹，telegram / cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，email 电子邮件，reply 回复，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attach 附件12 购物场景Store /department store商店，supermarket超市，Shopping center/ shopping mall 购物中心, shop assistant售货员discount/off打折，out of stock卖完了，Bargain 便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，a clearance sale清仓处理13天气场景Climate气候，weather forecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clear up 变晴Mild / Thunder/lightening大雨/阵雨shower/downpour 阴天，cloudy 温和的，agreeable打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up 转暖，wet 潮湿，humid潮湿>get worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow 大雪14饮食场景1）点菜：Order menu wine list （酒单）alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）Fast food快餐，fried food 油炸食品，apple pie苹果派，Pizza 比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert 甜点ice cream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，Waiter/waitress 服务生menu菜单，Order点菜，book/make a reservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant 饭馆，cafeteria 自助餐厅School dining hall学生食堂，eat out下馆子，full/done 吃饱了Snack bar快餐小吃店，Let's go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 节食，today's special 今日特餐，specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯条，bacon 熏肉fried egg 煎蛋butter 奶油，beverages 饮料，orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水，mineral water 矿泉水coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋，coffee pot 咖啡壶，paper towel 纸巾table cloth 桌布，tea set 茶具，dish 碟, plate 盘，chopsticks 筷子，soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀，toothpick 牙签，curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭watermelon 西瓜，pear 梨子peach 桃子，cherry 樱桃，apple 苹果grape 葡萄，salt 盐，sugar 糖sweet 甜，bitter 苦，dinner 正餐breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，brunch 啤酒，beer 三分熟，rare 五分熟medium 全熟，well done 牛排，steak 早午餐．brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌meat 肉，beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉，mutton 羊肉，bread 面包noodles 面条，vegetable 蔬菜，sandwich 三明治toast 土司，hamburger 汉堡，cake 蛋糕2）埋单：Check the bill please!（埋单！）Treat （请客）split the bill （分开付）15旅游场景mountains山，deserts沙漠，tropical rain forests热带雨林, historical interest旅游胜地, beaches沙滩, coastal areas沿海地区river河流, lake湖泊, public transport 公共交通, book the room(make a reservation)订房间, beaches海滩credit card信用卡(Visa维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通) hot springs温泉, waterfalls瀑布, castle城堡swimming, diving潜水，跳水, surfing冲浪,Go sightseeing 观光Historical buildingsStreet signs 街景标志Grand Canyon 科罗拉多大峡谷Nile River 尼罗河The great natural wonders of the world 世界自然奇迹What a view ! 多棒的景色Colorado River 科罗多拉河流被遗弃的零星物品DriftwoodTropical rain forests 热带雨林Fountain 泉水，喷泉Beaches 海滩Waterfalls 瀑布Castle 城堡Diving 潜水，跳水Surfing 冲浪Water skiing 滑水Water polo 水球Beach towel 大浴巾Walking boots 步行靴Sunscreen 防晒霜Hilly areas 丘陵地带Resorts 胜地Beaches /coastal areas 沿海地区Ferry 渡船River cruise 巡游16服装种类clothing衣服总称，costume传统服装；戏服，suit一套男（女）服tie 领带，jacket茄克衫，T-shirt短袖圆领汗衫（运动衫）pants(trousers)裤子；长裤，jeans 牛down，长统袜stockings ，内衣underwear(undergarment)制服uniform ，仔裤．jacket 羽绒服sweater毛衣，gloves手套，scarf围巾sandals凉鞋，slippers拖鞋，boots皮靴gym shoes 运动鞋，running shoes跑步鞋,sewing缝纫formal正式的casual休闲的navy blue 海军蓝的large大号的，medium中号的，small小号的,tight紧的，loose=baggy 宽松的，wool羊毛：毛线cotton棉制，striped带条纹的17.娱乐休闲场景看电影、购物、聚会场景Round the corner 即将到来Get the opera tickets in advance /before-hand 提前买歌剧票Tickets at the door 临近开演前的票Buy the tickets on the spot 现场买票At half price 半价At a higher price 更高的价格Go out of one's way to do sth. 尽力做某事Out of stock 脱销Lord of the rings 指环王Violent content 暴力内容Strong language 激烈的语言Put a warning label on albums 在唱片上由警示标签Freedom of speech 言论自由Mall 购物中心购物中心Shopping centre / mallShove into the closet 束之高阁Knapsack 背包Booking office / box office 售票处Be sold out 卖光Be moved / touched 感动Student discount 学生折扣Appreciate 喜欢/ 欣赏Exaggerate 夸张Be taken / occupied 座位被占Dress circle 前排座位Back seat 后排座位For free 免费Bargain 便宜货Style/size/color 风格/尺码/颜色Large /medium /small 大/中/小Exchange /return 找零A clearance sale 清仓甩赎买Horror movie 恐怖片Thriller movie 惊险片Tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧Science fiction (movie) 科幻电影艺术片Art fileAction movie 动作片Love story /romance 浪漫爱情片Disaster movie 灾难片Detective movie 侦探推理片A long queue / line 长队Leading role 主角。

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。

实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类oral test 口试考试临近选修课Optional coursedraw on / in sight of / draw nearly 必修课Required course考试延期或取消Day course 白天的课delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone Evening course 晚上的课/ put off / suspend 经常出现的科目或专业学校分类Chinese 中文public school 公立学校English 英语private school 私立学校数学mathematicreligious school 历史history 教会学校学校中的人chemistry 化学president 校长文学Literaturedean 院长考试professor 教授Final exam 期终考试lecturer 讲师期中考试middle examcoordinator make up test补考管理员doctor 博士测验test master pop test 事先没有说好的测验硕士学士测验quiz bachelor实用文档freshman 大一新生罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课sophomore 大二学生cut a class 逃课junior 大三学生miss a class 错过了课senior 大四学生scholarship 荣誉奖学金图书馆assistantship 借书助教奖学金lend / borrow / check outteaching assistant 助教reference book 参考书research assistant 续借renew 助研semester 学期overdue 过期return 还书2. 交通运输场景motor way 机动车道车票farefree way licence 驾照免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）高峰时间rush hoursplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）traffic jam 交通堵塞/ walk（女）/ taxi 单行道one way street（女）：女生比较喜欢over speed 超速tunnel / channel 隧道交警police officersubway（美）/ underground （英）地铁ticket 罚单metro 地道罚金finetake a taxi 乘出租车高速公fast way / express way / high way订出租车路/招出租车call a taxi实用文档catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by thisname 电话号码错了/ 公用电话没有这个人pay phoneis not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on yellow page 黄页不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）hang up / get off 接通put~through 挂断机场场景4.security check plane / craft 飞机安检see off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语时间表timetablekeep in touch destination 目的地保持联系safe landing 安全着陆单程票one way ticketboard 来回票登机round trip tickettake off non-stop / direct flight 起飞直航departure 商/ 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等safety / sect belt 舱经济务/ 安全带land 确认航班confirm the flight 着陆arrival 进港登记check in接机boarding card 登机牌pick up实用文档5. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位fire 解雇resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休resume 简历laid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 工作/basic / personal info. 基本信息个人资料post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday certificates and honors 证书和荣誉假日，假期vacation 休假interview 面试annual leave offer 年假聘用信sick leave 病假work experience 工作经验rest 休息加班work overtimecoffee break ask for a raise 加钱指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小周薪wagechairman of the board 日薪salarypresident bonus-- general manager—奖金manager–allowance 津贴department manager—head –officer–年收入annual income specialist（专员）-- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.住校live on campus 住校外live off campus实用文档for sale 可销售的房子environment 环境transportation 交通for rent / lease 可出租的房子landlord 房东to let 同上landlady 房东太太rent 租金tenant utilities 公用事业费房客roommate 室友location 位置好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 市中心suburb / downtown 市郊/ 体贴的，细心的condition 住房条件不好的室友：messy / untidy furnished 配家具脏乱的noisy吵闹的无装修unfurnished7. 医院场景（头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——see a doctor 去医院看医生fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）让医生出诊send for a doctor ——stomachache （胃疼）门诊部health center / clinic 卫生所/prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 外科医生surgeon 药liquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot make an appointment 注射预约operation 急诊emergency 手术检查check up / exam 诊断结果medical resultheadache cold（感冒）（流感）flu ————实用文档8. 宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 确认预订厕confirm a reservation 所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房客满fully booked / full up / full 服务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 大堂reception 前台business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 超重post / send / mail 寄email 电子邮件信letter / mailreply 回复package 包裹subject 主题电报telegram / cable attachment 附件rate 费率饭店场景10.book a table 订位子出去吃eat outwaiter / waitness 外带服务员take away快餐fast food 菜单menu实用文档order 点菜bill 账单service charge 开胃菜服务费appetizerchange 找零main course 主食keep the change 不用找零了dessert 餐后甜点．其他11power on / off 开/关门closed 关turn on / off 开/关open 开门switch on / off 开/ 关business office hours / hours / working （这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关selling machine 干杯自动售货机selling point 卖点cheerscount the days 渴望propose a toast tocount on = dependent / rely on bottom upcount in 把……考虑在内the best book 最好的书count for nothing 最好的事情the best thing 一钱不值count for little the last thing 最不愿意做的事情无足轻重count for much 畅销best seller 举足轻重count down 售罄倒计时卖完，卖光sell upcount up 相加/ 售罄卖完，卖光sell out出卖朋友或原则低价处理库存商品sell off 共计count up to实用文档关于旅行wander 徘徊picnic 野餐travelcamping 野营journey 陆上长途旅行tour 周游trip 陆上短途旅行cruise 水上短途旅行远足outingvoyage stroll 散步水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调point out get on with = get along (well) withemphasizebe in good term withlay / put emphasis on live in peace withgive emphasis to关于“得失”达成协议找到出路gains and losses find a way out give and take reach an agreementreach a consensus-----------------------------------------------实用文档关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ 纯净水waterpurified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 活水fresh ~ 矿泉水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于被用于be used to do过去常常习惯于be used to dong used to do实用文档单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 当局authority 权威authorities 外貌minute 分钟minutes brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧会议记录paper 纸张海关custom 风俗习惯customs papers 试卷time 赔偿费damages 时间times 时代damage 破坏，损坏关于“调查”-------- researchbelong to 属于survey 市场调查participate in 参加名义调查opinion pollbe engaged in questionnaire 问卷调查从事、参加be involved in 卷入很正式的调查investigationinterview 会见，访谈------------------------------------------------ 用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------一点a little 很多not a little实用文档a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……实用文档If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are right实用文档I guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of courseOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？实用文档6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know实用文档7. 表示“不得不”mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……have to 表示客观上不得不做某事intended to must 主观上的必须做某事原打算……tended to be bound toused to cannot…but…过去常常……have no choice but11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取, 就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句8. 表示“迟到”( ……，didn't you ?)反问句behind time倒装句be delayed / overdue助动词behind schedule do / did / doesit is ……be late that / who / when……的句型表示“紧张”9.trembleshake all overs tongue tied 'get ones mind go blank have one'nervous以下词组听到后意思取反10.。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。

英语四级听力考试场景重点词汇学校场景●学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友●老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor/mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科●作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告●考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均绩点make up exam 补考cheat 作弊●图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字餐馆场景●餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant意式餐厅place 餐馆●食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza 披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒。

新四级听力场景高频词汇总结租房场景总结dormitory 宿舍，flat/apartment 公寓，homestay 寄宿家庭，住在居民家中，student hostel学生公寓，交通便利convenient，上下班往返commute，suburb 郊区downtown/urban area 市区，plumber 管道工utilities水电费，faucet水龙头，乱messy，脏dirty，leaky漏水，quiet安静，noisy噪音，tolerate（put up with）忍受，rent房租，landlord房东，租户tenant，押金:deposit，balcony阳台single bedroom 单人房，double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室，kitchen厨房，toilet 厕所，bathroom浴室，courtyard 院子，garage 车库，washing machine 洗衣机，dishwasher 洗碗机，water heater 热水器，microwave oven 微波炉，air conditioner 空调，fridge 冰箱，bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子，sheet 床单，pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘交通出行场景：a windows seat*窗座位，flight航班，an aisle seat*走道座位boarding card登机证，check托运，depart from Gate6由6号门登机take off起飞land 降落departure time离开时间arrival time抵达时间the airport is closed机场关闭，delay延误cancel（航班）取消behind the schedule晚点see sb off 送行，pick sb up 接某人luggage claim area行礼领取处lost-and-found office失物招领处boarding pass（card）登机牌driver’s license驾照first class头等座round-trip ticket来回车票traveler’s check旅行支票non-stop train直达火车rush hour交通高峰期break down抛锚,停止运行traffic jam交通诸塞room service客房服务check in登记入住check out登记离开single room单人间double room双人间room service客房服务邮局场景post office邮局，envelopes信封，postage 邮资，stamp 邮票Surface mail 平信registered letter 挂号信，parcel （package）邮包forward转寄，air mail航空信，first class 一等邮寄money order 汇票，postcard明信片天气场景weather forecast天气预报，change天气变化，cloudy多云，strong wind大风，shower阵雨，downpour/pouring倾盆大雨，clear up放晴，warm up变暖，keep up持续, hurricane飓风，overcast阴天学习类话题高频词汇研讨课seminar，演讲课presentation，讨论课discussion，野外实习field trip基础课introductory course /basic course，中级课intermediate，高级课advanced course上课take（sign up for）学分credit 学时hours，学期semester，term，选修课optional/elective course，必修课required course/compulsory course，课程program哲学philosophy，心理学psychology，文学literature，生物学biology，考古学archaeology 社会学sociology，专业major，无聊boring，有兴趣interest，喜欢上enjoy，退班drop the class，跟不上hard to follow小论文essay，学期论文term paper，毕业论文thesis，博士论文dissertation，最后期限deadline，要求延期ask for extension，作业assignment，应交的due，打论文type my essay，参考数目reference book考试exam，小考quiz，中考midterm，期末考试finals，满分full make，及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，。

四级听力重点场景词汇短语集合(10-12版四级听力中短对话共计8道题目,对应8个短对话;长对话共计7道,对应2个长对话。

其中,以下主题或场景中的词汇和短语在历史上均反复出现过。

在最后的时间,对它们再次熟悉,一定会对今年的听力对话类题目有所帮助。

本次文章更新至2021年12月份最新真题。

重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背Campuslife校园生活(短对话重点1.作业词汇:assignment/assignedbook必(读书目10年6月第11题paperessays(07-6听写答案book/researchreportcomposition作文textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6听写答案copy副本搭配词汇还有:bethroughwithsth结束,完成(两次考到due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(07-122.课程形式词汇:Seminar(06-6、07-6-词汇,研讨会原句:doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?(你有研讨会的日程表么?optionalcourse/elective(选修课evening/daycourse晚(间/白天课程09-12词汇compulsorycourse/requirement必(修课presentation(屡次考到,展示或演示课搭配词汇:hardly/barelystayawake(无法保持清醒。

三次考到,最新10-6考点9年以来的一些新课程名称advancedphysics高(级物理dataprocessing数(据处理computerprogramming(计算机程序biology生物名称freshman(大一sophomore(大二junior(大三senior(大四(05年考点graduate(毕业生undergraduate在(校生,本科生postgraduate研(究生tutor(导师graduateschool研(究生院Jobhunting求职(长对话重点Jobapplicantcandidate(06-6、08-12候选人applyforapplicationPosition/post(屡次考到。

四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景：A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词：日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围：Airport： airline， arrival， arrive at， board， aisle， an aisle seat，a window seat， passenger， departure， depart from， flight 911， seat-belt， safety belt， take off， land， emergency landing， luggage， baggage， ticket office，fill in the form， go through a security check， declare （Do you have anything to declare？）， duty， duty-free， first class， business class， economy class， single ticket， return ticket， passport， air hostess， stewardess， crew， pilot小范围：The Customs：pay duty on……， duty free， free of charge， fill in the form Dance： disco， dance with， have a ball， party， May I have the pleasure of next dance？2 Restaurant： menu， order， cafeteria， bar， buffet， soft drink， go Dutch，waiter/waitress， bartender， meal， tip， apple pie， hot dog， hamburger， sandwich，toast， pizza， whiskey， alcohol， wine， beer， reserve， soup， napkin3 Bank： draw on one's account，pay interest on……， open account， interest rate，fixed deposit，current， account， bank clerk4 Store： size， color， style， price， cost， cheap， What can I do for you？ How much does it cost？Fashion， expensive， counter， department， check out， brand，fresh， cash， pay， shop girl， assistant， counter， fashion5 Barber's： haircut， hairstyle， hairdresser， shave， moustache， beard， spray，shampoo6 Hospital： pain， cough， fever， vomit， headache， stomachache， temperature，heart， lung， pills，blood-pressure， take medicine， tablets， insomnia，indigestion， physician， surgeon， wards，operating room， pharmacy，emergency工作场景1大范围：Office： secretary， CEO， resume， CV （curriculum vitae）， employ，employee， qualifications， typewriter， typist， telephone， printer （ink， laser），photocopier （copier）， fax machine， computer， LAN （local area network）， file，arrange the file Telephone： hold the line， hang up， hold on， pay phone， cut the line，put … through， area code， directory， operator， extension， exchange，The number you dialed is powered off/not in service， The line is busy /engaged now，May I leave/take a message？小范围：Meeting： for， against， proposal， report， speech， suggest， disagree，agree， decide， point out，argue， chairman， conclusion学习场景1大范围： School： teacher， professor， student， text， textbook， class， lesson，period， lecture， course， grade， mark， presentation， exam， test， oral exam，written exam， pass， fail， semester， term， credit， homework， assignment，scholarship， school record， registration， paper， term paper， campus小范围：Library： library card， journal， magazine， periodical， catalog， book shelf， due， overdue， renew， stacks， author， writer， fine， novel， reading room， Keep quiet。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。

一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。

）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。

）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。

）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。

）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。

）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。

）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。

英语四级听力常见词汇汇总（一）1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration。