other 辨析

other家族辨析口诀other家族辨析口诀在英语学习的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些称谓相近、发音相似的单词。

其中，属于"other"家族的单词就是一个典型的例子。

这些单词虽然看似相似，但各自有着不同的含义和用法。

下面，我将为大家总结一个辨析口诀，帮助大家记住这些单词的区别。

让我们一起来学习并加深对这些单词的理解吧！1. another：另一个（数不尽的）2. other：其他（不包括自己的）3. others：其他人或物（指另外的人或物）4. otherwise：否则（表示在不同情况下的不同答案）5. another's：另一个人的（表示所属关系）6. another one：另一个（数不尽时用）7. each other：彼此（两个或多个人或物之间）8. one another：彼此（三个或更多人或物之间）以上就是这些单词的基本区别。

接下来，我将详细解释每个词的含义和用法。

1. another：这个词表示“另一个”，强调数不尽的概念。

比如，我可以说"I want to buy another book"（我想买另一本书）。

其中，book是可数名词，表示我想买很多本书中的其中一本。

2. other：这个词表示“其他”，意思是不包括自己在内的其他人或物。

比如，我可以说"I don't like this book, please show me the other one"（我不喜欢这本书，请给我看其他的那本）。

其中，one是可数名词，表示除了这本之外的另一本。

3. others：这个词表示“其他人或物”，指另外的人或物。

比如，我可以说"Some people like this book, but others don't"（有些人喜欢这本书，但是其他人不喜欢）。

其中，people和book都是复数名词，表示有很多人或书中的其他人或书。

other / the other / the others / others / another词汇辨析及专项练习one after another VS one after the other “一个接着一个地”、“陆续地”在剑桥词典中的解释，两者意思相同，并无差别。

• I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after another!• One country after another declared independence.• I'll eat chocolates one after the other until the box is finished.• My three guitars broke one after the other.• One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.练习题及参考答案1．There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, __________ is Father’s Day.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2．I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me __________ one?A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other3．Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, __________ are cleaning the floor.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other4．— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from Hong Kong and __________ are from Hangzhou.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5．The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, and __________ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other6．I have two cars. One is for my wife, __________ one is for myself.A. otherB. the otherC. another7．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others8．—Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose __________ place.— How about Beijing?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others9．There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10．— Have you finished your homework yet?— No, not yet. I’ll finish it in __________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11．I have two pencils. One is red and __________ is blue.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others12．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to __________ people in need.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13．The government has solved one problem after __________ during the battle against the coronavirus.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others14．During the Spring Festival, some people visit relatives, __________ go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others16．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and __________ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17．On the website, you can chat with __________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18．— This dress is too long, please give me __________ one.— Sure, madam. Give __________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one 19．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20．I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me __________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21．There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on __________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other22．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for __________.— Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it23．—Can you kick the ball to __________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24．— I like the coat but not the color. Have you got __________ one?— Yes, I'll show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another25．These cups are ours. Those are __________.A. othersB. other'sC. others'D. others's 26．Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and __________ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other27．Tom, you should know how to get on well with __________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other28．We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, __________is from Australia and __________ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others参考答案及解析1．C【详解】句意：在美国父母有两个特殊日子，一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。

辨析：another, other, the other, others 与the others：another：既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物的比较中，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

other：可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意思是“别的，其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。

但any other后要跟单数名词。

如：She doesn’t like other skirts.He is taller than any other student in his class.the other:指“两个人或物中的一个”，此时的other作代词，常构成短语one…the other…。

此外，the other后可接单数名词，也可接复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street, there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

the others:是the other的复数形式，也相当于“the other +复数名词”，意为“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

others: others是other的复数形式，也相当于“other +复数名词”，泛指“另外几个，其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

常构成短语some…others…。

关于other的用法1,other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。

也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。

2.the other +（one/单数名词）表示两者中的另一个I have two books. One is an English book, the other (one/book)is a Chinese book.3.others=other + 复数名词/ones “其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的部分the others=the other + 复数名词/ones“其余的/剩余的”指其余的/剩余的全部These books are hers,and the other ones are mine.She always thinks of other people/others and never thinks of herself.她总是想到别人而从不考虑自己.4,the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。

5,another + (one/单数名词）表示三者或三者以上中的另一个This hat doesn't fit. I'd like to try another.He didn't return the book to me. Instead he borrowed another (one/book) from me.Please give me another umbrella. This one is too old.another 还可表示“又一的,再一个（或一批）的”与more 相似,但词序不同.after another week又一星期之后have another glass of milk 再喝一杯牛奶--Would you like another cup?/Would you like one more cup?你要不要再来一杯?--No,I have had enough.不,我已经足够了We need another ten chairs./We need ten more chairs我们还/另外需要十张椅子.6.any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、another 指另一个，没有固定的范围。

other 用法辨析I.有确定数目的1、表示两件东西或两个人中的“一个……另一个……”这一意思时，用one…the other…。

⏹●one the otherThere are two English books over there. One is Lily's ,the other is Kate's 。

那儿有二本英语书，一本是Lily的，另一本是Kate的。

2、强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”，用one … the others/the rest …。

⏹●●●●one the others/the restOf the six pens ,one is red ,the others are green 。

六支钢笔中，一个是红色的，其余的是绿色的。

3、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”“其余的全部分”，用some…the others（the other+名词复数）/the rest 。

这一用法的条件是有。

如图所示：○○○○●●●●●●some the others/the restThe students of Class Two are working in the fields .Some are carrying water,some are digging,the others are planting trees.二班的学生在田里劳动，一部分在提水，一部分在挖地，其余的部分在植树。

II.不确定数目的1、表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”，用some…others（other+名词复数）/some…。

如图所示：○○○○●●●●○○○some others/someWe have plenty of flowers in our garden ,Some are red ,others are yellow 。

在我们的花园中，我们有许多花，一部分是红色的，另一部分是黄色的。

不定代词other/others/the other/the others/another 辨析another, other, the other, others与the others的辨析1.another 指不定数目（三个或三个以上）中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数数名词。

如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”，后也可接名词，常用的用法有：one…the other…。

如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. 她有两个女儿。

一个是教师，另一个是医生。

意为“另外的；其他的”，后接复数名词。

如We study Chinese, math, English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。

4.oth ers泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有：some...others……。

如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。

另一些人喜欢划船。

the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。

如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s. 箱子里有四十本书。

其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的练习题：1. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.iller is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_____ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_______？23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.答案：1．other 2．another 3．the other 4．others 5．Another6．the others7．other 8．the other9．the other10．the other11．the other12．others13．others14．others15．other16. another17．other18．another19．the other20．other21．other 22．the others23．others这六个不定代词在使用的时候，要注意：1. the other 后面的名词通常可数，单复均可，勿用不可数名词。

同义词辨析：o t h e r,a n o t h e r,o t he r s,t h eo t h e r s,t h e o t h e r同义词辨析：other,another,others,the others,the other other,another,others,the others还有the other的区别是什么?other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。

它们的用法现归纳如下；1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

Other的各种形式的辨析及用法Other的变化形式有：the other, others, the others, another 等。

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可做主语、宾语。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。

特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。

是the other的复数形式。

如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

辨析other others the other another any oher的区别other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, theothers, another anyother 等。

它们的用法现归纳如下；1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。

如：Do you have any other question(s)?你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people.问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other 作代词。

如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。

在句中可作主语、宾语。

如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！There are no others.没有别的了。