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other / the other / the others / others / another词汇辨析及专项练习one after another VS one after the other “一个接着一个地”、“陆续地”在剑桥词典中的解释，两者意思相同，并无差别。
• I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after another!• One country after another declared independence.• I'll eat chocolates one after the other until the box is finished.• My three guitars broke one after the other.• One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.练习题及参考答案1．There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, __________ is Father’s Day.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2．I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me __________ one?A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other3．Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, __________ are cleaning the floor.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other4．— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from Hong Kong and __________ are from Hangzhou.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5．The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, and __________ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other6．I have two cars. One is for my wife, __________ one is for myself.A. otherB. the otherC. another7．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others8．—Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose __________ place.— How about Beijing?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others9．There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10．— Have you finished your homework yet?— No, not yet. I’ll finish it in __________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11．I have two pencils. One is red and __________ is blue.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others12．It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to __________ people in need.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13．The government has solved one problem after __________ during the battle against the coronavirus.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others14．During the Spring Festival, some people visit relatives, __________ go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15．There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others16．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and __________ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17．On the website, you can chat with __________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18．— This dress is too long, please give me __________ one.— Sure, madam. Give __________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one 19．Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20．I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me __________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21．There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on __________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other22．—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for __________.— Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it23．—Can you kick the ball to __________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24．— I like the coat but not the color. Have you got __________ one?— Yes, I'll show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another25．These cups are ours. Those are __________.A. othersB. other'sC. others'D. others's 26．Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and __________ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other27．Tom, you should know how to get on well with __________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other28．We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, __________is from Australia and __________ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others参考答案及解析1．C【详解】句意：在美国父母有两个特殊日子，一个是母亲节，另一个是父亲节。
不定代词another, other, others, the other, the others 的区别基本区别：another + 单数名词，指三者以上的“另一个”other 别的，其他的the other 两个中的另一个，两部分中的另一部分，常用于词组中the others = the other + 名词，指“其他剩余的全部”others = other + 名词，指“其它的”，并不一定是剩余的全部,others 还可以泛指“别人，其它人”，如： help others 帮助别人固定词组：one … the other 一个，另一个two…the other three 两个，另三个（把5个分成两部分）some…,(some…),others 或some…,(some…),other +名词“一些，（一些），另一些”each other 互相，彼此another one 另一个another two 再要两个any other + 名词单数，“其它任何一个的”Exercises: 用another, other, others, the other, the others填空。
1. Do you have any _____________ questions?2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, ____________ is a worker.3. He is very clever. He may be ________________ Edison.4. Some students are playing soccer while ______________ are watching them.5. Some children are swimming, some children are playing volleyball, _________children are flyingthe kites. They are all having fun.6. Two of the ten boys are standing and ______________ are sitting around them.7. Tom is the tallest boy in his class. = Tom is _________ than ______ ________ boy in his class.8. This pen is too dear. Please show me _______________.9. I have three books. One is interesting, ____________________ two areuninteresting.10. Jim likes helping __________________, so everyone likes him.。
不定代词other, another, the other, others重/难点重点：了解并掌握不定代词other, another, the other和others的意义和用法。
难点：在语言实践中学会正确运用不定代词other, another, theother和others。
重/难点分析重点分析：不定代词other意为“其他的，其余的”；往往修饰名词，不能单独使用。
another表示众多当中的“另一个”；也可以作定语，修饰名词。
one another互相。
one…the other…一个……，另一个……（范围是两者）。
the other+名词，表示“其余的……”。
others相当于other+名词复数，表示泛指，意为“别人，其他人”。
some…others…一些……，另一些……。
难点分析：不定代词other, another, the other和others都与“别的、其他的”有关，但是表示两者或三者以上需要用不同的词，这需要在学习中灵活掌握和正确运用。
使用中的细微区别给学习和运用这些不定代词增加了不少困难。
因此，在语言实践中学会正确运用不定代词other,another, the other和others是学习的难点。
突破策略1. 歌曲导入是受学生欢迎的导入形式之一。
因此，在导入阶段，为了调动学生的学习兴趣，教师在设计时，可以采用歌曲的导入形式。
比如，教师可以选用歌曲Jar Of Love中含有歌词“Another sunrise, another sunset. Soon it'll all be yesterday. Another good day, another bad day.”的歌曲片段。
歌词中发音清晰、难易适度，可供初中学生提高听力。
歌曲片段播放完毕，教师指出：歌词中的another常用作不定代词。
2. 在语言感悟阶段，依据课标要求，教师可以设计一定的语境呈现例句或对话，比如通过呈现图片，然后配上与图片内容相关的例句或对话，这样可以使学生对例句和对话内容有更加形象的理解和更加深刻的记忆。
在我们平时学习中，围绕着other及相关辨析词设计的考题相当多，实属中考英语的重难点。
很多同学由于掌握的知识不够全面，理解不够清楚而丢分。
下面从辨析考题的角度以点带题，以题衬点进行分析：I.theother；another；(the)othersother后加名词单数时，前面必须有the，指“两者中另一个”，由于是特指，又是单数，需要限定词，因此theother后加名词单数特指“两者中另一个”(单数名词常省略)，常用搭配为：One…，theother…(前提语境表明两者)。
然而other后加名词复数时，根据语境，如果有明确的范围就用theother+名词复数(可以省略成theothers)；如果没有明确的范围，即从广义上说的，那么就用other+名词复数(可以省略成others)，常用搭配为：Some…，others…(如中考完形第46题)。
Another+名词单数，指“三者或三者以上中另一个”。
填空练习1.Thishatdoesn'tfit.I'dliketotry______。
2.Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishbook,______isaChinesebook。
3.Shealwaysthinksof______andneverthinksofherself。
4.somechildrenlikeapples,______childrenlikebananas。
5.Thereare40studentsinourclass,threeareAmerican,______areChinese。
答案：1.another2.theother3.others4.other5.theothersII。
表示“另外几个……”时other和another的区别表示“另外几个……”时，用“数字+other+名词复数”或“another+数字+名词复数”。
注意：数字放在other前或another后。
Other/the other/others/the others/another习题辨析1.I love these cakes. Can I eat ________ one?A. otherB. anotherC. some2.——Did all the students in your class pass the test?——Some of them did. ________ didn’t.A. AnotherB. The othersC. Any otherD. Others3.Nancy does well in many kinds of sports. So she is ________ stronger than________ girl in her school.A. more; any otherB. much; any otherC. a little; the othersD. more; the other4.He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ________ like him.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others5.Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room. ________ speakers are still hanging around.A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others6.—I think Mountain Emei is more beautiful than________ mountain in China.—Really? I want to go there then.A. the otherB. otherD. any7.Jeff takes a bag in his right hand. What's in his ________ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. each other8.There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street. You'd better go in one after________ .A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. one other9.He has two new classmates. One is from Beijing, ________ is from Nantong.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others10.Of the three men, one is a worker, ________ two are masters.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. other11.—Is Emma in Beijing on holiday?—I have no idea. You can ask ________ in the office.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. other12.Alice looks similar to her twin sister, I can't tell one from________ .A. othersB. the otherC. another13.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is outgoing.B. the otherC. otherD. others14.There are twenty students in our class. Twelve are boys, ________ are girls.A. othersB. the othersC. otherD. another15.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ________ is South Island.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others16.My best friend Tim is studying in ________ school now, I can't play with him. I really miss him.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other17.Some people like to rest in their free time.________ like to travel.A. OtherB. The othersC. OthersD. Another18.To say "yes", he raised one hand and then ________ .A. anotherB. othersC. the other19.Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all ________ girls in her class.A. othersB. otherC. the other20.I don't like the skirt. Can you give me ________ skirt?A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other21.I received six red packets this Spring Festival. One was from my parents and________ were from my cousins.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others22.Let's cross the bridge and go to ________ side of the river to watch the birds there.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other23.Would you like ________ cup of tea?A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others24.We have two cats. ________ is black and ________ is white.A. one, oneB. one, the otherC. one, otherD. one, others25.These cups are ours. Those are ________ .A. othersB. other’sC. others’D. others’s26.The cakes are very delicious. I would like ________ one.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others27.The supermarket is on ________ side of the street.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others28.After lunch, some of us play on the playground, ________ study in the library.A. the othersB. othersC. anotherD. other29. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ________ was for his son.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. one30.Tomorrow some teachers from ________ countries will come to our school to havea visit.A. othersB. otherC. anotherD. the other31.There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ________ ?A. othersB. the othersC. the otherD. another32.—Can you finish the work in 3 days?—I’m afraid not unless we have ________ .A. more ten workersB. ten another workersC. other ten workersD. another ten workers33.There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and ________ are boys.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other34.——How soon will you leave?——I'm not sure, probably in________ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others35.Tom, you should know how to get on well with ________ .A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other36.Mr.smith has two children. One is a teacher and________is a doctor.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other one答案：1.【答案】B【解析】本题考查other的相关变形以及用法，other和some后加名词复数，another后加可数名词单数，表示三者中的另一个，也可以表示再一，又一，故答案为B。
在我们平时学习中，围绕着other及相关辨析词设计的考题相当多，实属中考英语的重难点。
很多同学由于掌握的知识不够全面，理解不够清楚而丢分。
下面从辨析考题的角度以点带题，以题衬点进行分析：I.theother；another；(the)othersother后加名词单数时，前面必须有the，指“两者中另一个”，由于是特指，又是单数，需要限定词，因此theother后加名词单数特指“两者中另一个”(单数名词常省略)，常用搭配为：One…，theother…(前提语境表明两者)。
然而other后加名词复数时，根据语境，如果有明确的范围就用theother+名词复数(可以省略成theothers)；如果没有明确的范围，即从广义上说的，那么就用other+名词复数(可以省略成others)，常用搭配为：Some…，others…(如中考完形第46题)。
Another+名词单数，指“三者或三者以上中另一个”。
填空练习1.Thishatdoesn'tfit.I'dliketotry______。
3.Shealwaysthinksof______andneverthinksofherself。
4.somechildrenlikeapples,______childrenlikebananas。
5.Thereare40studentsinourclass,threeareAmerican,______areChinese。
II。
表示“另外几个……”时other和another的区别表示“另外几个……”时，用“数字+other+名词复数”或“another+数字+名词复数”。
注意：数字放在other前或another后。
如“另外三天”的表达为：3otherdays=another3days。
例题：——Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?——No,I’llfinishitin____tenminutes。
2024届初中英语语法一轮复习之不定代词用法辨析1. 概说不定代词是语法术语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常用的不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anything,anybody, anyone),no(nothing,nobody,noone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),an other,none,one,either,neither等。
修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词还可以由body,one,thing构成的合成代词，如somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone ,no one,something,anything,everything,nothing等。
做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。
2. some与anysome和any都是不定代词，都可用于表示“一些”或“任何一个”的意思。
它们的区别在于:some表示“一些”，通常用于肯定句中，any则表示“任何一个”，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。
some的语气比any更肯定，any表示不确定，有“或许”、“也许”的意味。
some可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，而any只能用作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
例如:Some water has leaked out of the pipe.(管道里有一些地方漏水了。
)Any water has leaked out of the pipe?(管道里有没有水泄漏?)I want to buy some apples(我想买一些苹果。
)Are any apples ripe yet?(有哪些苹果熟了?)3. many与muchmany和much都是不定代词，都可用于表示“许多”或“相当多”的意思。
