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课本翻译的答案（整理）：Unit1英译汉A1.The college schedule is very different than the traditional high school schedule. Generally, there is a lot more flexibility with your college classes.大学的日程安排跟传统高中差别很大，通常大学课程有更多的灵活性。
2.The other cool thing about the college schedule is that you usually have more opportunities to explore your interests and passions.大学日程安排还有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的机会发展自己的兴趣爱好。
3.There will always be some courses that are only offered on certain days at certain times, but for the most part, there are a lot of options to think about!总有些课程是只在固定日子的固定时段开的，但是对于大多数课程，你有很多选择！4.However, college is like high school in that you will have the opportunity to get involved by joining different clubs, organizations, and maybe even by getting a part-time job.然而，在大学像在高中一样你有机会参加各种活动，加入不同的俱乐部和组织，甚至可能找到一份兼职。
5.Of course, the best way to see what a true day in the life of a college student is like is to actually get the schedules of some college students!当然，要看一个大学生一天的真实生活是什么样的，最好的方式其实是拿到一些大学生的日程表。
1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit viol ent robbery.翻译：我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.翻译：男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. Once the balance in n ature is disturbed, it will result in a number of po ssible unforeseeable effects.翻译：自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. The final examinationis close at hand; you'd be tter spend more time reading.翻译：期中考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. What is interesting isthat consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization andpartly to changes in the location of production.翻译：有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国，其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. A recent survey showedthat women account for 40percent of the total workforce.翻译：最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%1. A person is never tooyoung to receive the clear message that the law isto be taken seriously.翻译：应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对待法律。
2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。
8这己不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。
我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。
18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。
22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。
27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。
28.请把书刊放回原处。
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。
32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。
e.g. 意见：1、用户对贵方的包装意见很大。
End-users have a lot of complaints about your packing.2、双方价格差距很大，先谈到这里吧!你的意见如何?Since the price gap is very wide between the two parties, shall we suspend the discussion? What's your idea?3、贵方总裁和我们总经理就拟议中的合资项目坦率地交换了意见。
Y our President had a frank exchange of views with our Managing Director on the proposed joint venture project.意思：甲：这一点小意思，请务必收下。
乙：你这个人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套？甲：唉，只是意思意思。
乙：啊，真是不好意思。
A：This is a little gift as a token of my appreciation. Please do take it. B: Oh, aren’t you a bit too polite? Y ou should not do that.A: Well, it just conveys my gratitude.B: Ah, thank you then, though I really do not deserve it.你这是什么意思？请别误会我的意思。
What do you mean by that? Please do not misunderstand me.她被夸得不好意思。
She felt embarrassed by so much praise.让你久等了，不好意思。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.做了这种事，亏他还好意思说呢！Fancy his doing that sort of thing and then having the nerve to talk about it.人家：1、你们村子上有多少人家？How many households are there in your village?2、他妹妹已经有人家了。
UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
（much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎，但实际上我讲的都是实话。
（whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。
（in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。
（never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。
（use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。
than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。
（be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色，我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。
（free as though)1.他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
（use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事，总是在找钥匙。
（use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)（ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。
（take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。
练习1 美国印象☐我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂——从一般角度来说，也许我对这个国家所知甚少。
我说不出它的经度或纬度；我算不出它出产谷物的价值；我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。
这些东西可能不会使你感兴趣，它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。
☐在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象，就是美国人可能算不上世界上穿得最漂亮的，但却是穿得最舒服的。
那里看得到男人头戴着不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽，但很少有不戴帽子的男人；还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人，但很少有不穿外套的男人。
美国人的穿戴显得舒适，这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫褴褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。
☐我特别注意到的第二个特点是，似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。
这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。
要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心，或是在为返城车票而烦恼，莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。
☐美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。
在早晨，不是夜莺的歌声，而是汽笛的呜叫把人们唤醒。
美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全，却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音，真叫人吃惊。
所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉，这样持续不断的喧嚣，最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。
☐美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温彻斯特那么美丽，那些地方有优雅时代的美好遗迹；虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西，但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。
在美国人有意创造美的地方，他们显然没有成功。
美国人的突出特点，便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。
☐在纽约走马观花地一走，这一点就一目了然了。
在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人，发明带来的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。
在美国发明家受到尊重，他随时可以得到人们的帮助。
在那里心灵手巧、把科技应用于人类的劳动，是致富的捷径。
没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。
☐或许，值得指出的是，被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达，它们在我国已经消失，却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。
许多人以为美国人常说的“I guess”（“我猜”）纯粹是一种美国式表达，但约翰∙洛克在他的The understanding (《理解论》）中就用过这种说法，就像我们现在使用“I think”（“我想”）一样。
1、All living things must , by reason of physiological limitations, die.由于生理上的局限，一切生物总是要死亡的。
2、When a person sees , smells , hears ，or touches something , then he is perceiving. 当一个人看到某种东西，问道某种气味，听到某个声音或触到某物是，他是在运用感官在感受。
3、We can get more current from cells connected in parallel.电池并联时提供的电流更大。
4、There are some metals which possess the ability to conduct electricity and ability to be magnetized.某些金属具有导电和被磁化的能力。
5、The speech synthesis process typically begins with recording a human voice and analyzing it to extract important frequency and amplitude data.言语合成过程一般是先记录人的说话声并通过分析获得重要的频率和振幅数据。
1、The shadow cast by an object is long or short accordingly as the sun is high up in the heaven or near the horizon.物体投影的长短取决于太阳是高挂天空还是靠近地平线。
2、About 20 kilometers thick , this giant umbrella is made up of a layer of ozone gas. 这个巨大的伞是由20千米厚的臭氧层组成的。
3、Much less is connected with the separation of genera , and there is considerable uniformity of opinion as to the delimitation of families.这与属的划分关心不大，而在科的划分上观点是相当一致的。
4、The molecules continue to stay close together , but do not continue to retain a regular fixed arrangement.分子虽然紧密的聚集在一起，但不在继续保持有规则的固定排列形式。
5、The frequency with which the filter should be removed, inspected , and cleaned will be determined primarily by aircraft operating conditions.过滤器拆卸、检查及清洗的次数主要取决于飞机运行的情况1、Other factors affect the configuration of the total system.另一些因素则将影响整个系统的结构。
2、In normal flight the hatch doors fair into the fuselage.飞行正常时，舱门与机身平稳贴合。
3、Energy can never be created, nor destroyed by any means known to man.用人们已知的方法，既不能创造能量也不能消灭能量。
4、It is customary to refer to design levels as high or low on component complexity. 习惯上根据部件的复杂程度把设计级称作设计级或低设计级。
5、The main economy of the system stems from the ability to moves cars in a continuous train without uncoupling.此系统的主要经济之处在于它能够移动列车的车厢而不必将它们脱钩分开。
1、The rise in temperature could not have happened of itself.温度上升不可能是出于自身的原因。
2、Be the shape of a body complicated, it is possible to find out its volume.不论物体的形状如何复杂，人们均可求出它的体积。
3、The more energy we desire to send, the higher we make the voltage.要求输送的电能越多，就得使电压升得越高。
4、The most typical humanlike characteristic of a robot is its arm.机器人最具人性化的特点是它的机器臂。
5、In our studies of the implications for the First Law, we were able to see the importance of the distinction between state and path functions.我们研究第一定律时，可以明白区分状态函数和路径函数的重要性。
1.This seems to indicate that further research would be necessary.这似乎表明进一步研究的必要性。
2.Natural environment can be easily ruined by inappropriate exploration.开发不当容易毁坏自然资源。
.3.The average value of voltage can be measured point by point.电压的平均值可以逐点测量。
4.The problem of materials is eased by the lower boiling point.由于沸点较低，材料问题易于解决。
5.The field exists in all directions but decreases in strength inversely as the square of the distance from the poles of the magnet.磁场围绕在磁铁的四周，其强度按距离磁铁两个极的距离的平方成反比减弱。
1.Optical communications are free from electromagnetic interference.光电通信不受电磁的干扰。
2.The visual image of the letters making up the world is converted into its spoken equivalent.组成词的各字母的视觉形象被转换成该词的对应发音。
3.The longer wave lengths of radio signals pass through the atmosphere relatively undisturbed.相对来说，波长较长的射电讯号通过大气时没有受到干扰。
4.A China-made 300MW unit has already been put into operation and the 600MW unit is under trial manufacture.国产30万千瓦机组已经投入运行，而60万千瓦机组正在产生过程中。
5.Surrounding every magnet there is a region where magnetic forces act.在每一块磁铁的周围都有一个磁力作用的区域。
1.Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动时绝对的，而静止是相对的。
2.At present, microwave technology, which includes microwave heating and microwave survey,is being widely applied to industrial and agricultural production.目前，微波技术，包括微波加热和微波测量，正广泛地应用于工农业生产。
3.Now that we have a working knowledge of dynamics,it becomes possible to quantify the model for a gas.由于我们已经掌握了实用的动力学知识，我们可以用数量来表示气体模型了。
4.She switched on the engine before we could stop her.我们还没有来得及阻止她，她就开动了发动机。
5.But for air,the earth would undergo extreme changes in temperature.要是没有空气，地球温度就会发生剧变。
1、Changes and developments in a science are determined by numerous causes. Every science grows from its past, and the state reached in a precious generation provides the starting point for the next. But no science is carried on in a vacuum, withoutreference to or contact with other sciences and the general atmosphere for learning.一个学科的变化和进展取决于众多因素，每一个学科都是过去的产物，上一代人达到的水平是下一代人的起点。
但任何一个学科都不是在真空中发展的，都要参照或接触其他学科和总的学术环境。
2、Scientists and men of learning are also men of their age and country, and they can't live independent of the culture. Besides it own past, the course of science is also affected by the social context of its contemporary world and the intellectual premises in it. Applications of the science and the expectations that others have of it may be a very important determinant of the direction of its growth and changes.科学家和从事学术研究的人都要受自己所处的时代和国家影响，他们不可能脱离文化生活。
