“举一反三”高考英语考纲词汇词形复习题8

2021 高考英语一轮集训之考题“举一反三〞及答案—非谓语动词〔 14〕196.The old farmer had his left arm _____ when he had his tractors _____day and night last summer.A. harmed; workingB. harmed; to workC. harming; workingD. harming; to work197. ----Did you get your pay?----Yes, I remember _____. But I forget the exact amount.A. payingB. to be paidC. being paidD. having paid198. They stopped _____ but there were no more sounds.A. hearingB. to listenC. listeningD. to listen to199. I prefer studying English at home ____ the match.A. to watchingB. to watchC. rather than watchD. rather than watching 200. The children are looking forward to _____ gifts.A. givingB. giveC. being givenD. be given201. ----You look tired.----That’s because Mr. Baker had us ____ reports all afternoon.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written202. The man was brought in with his hands _____ behind his back.A. tiedB. tyingC. being tiedD. to tie203. _____ more time, we could have done the work better.A. GivingB. GivenC. To giveD. Having given204. It was stupid _____ your advice.A. for me not to takeB. of me not takingC. for me not takingD. of me not to take205. He can’thelp _____ housework, for he is busy _____ for the examination.A. doing; preparingB. to do; to prepareC. doing; to prepareD. to do; preparing206.The girl said in a _____ voice that she was ____ by the dog.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frighteningD. frightened; frightening207.Three days after Mrs. White’s_____ necklace was found, she was ______ it.A. lost; robbedB. missed; robbedC. lost; robbed ofD. missing; robbed 208. Having tried many times, they succeeded ____ the experiment.A. doingB. in doingC. to doD. in being done209. Please excuse ____ in without_____.A. come, askingB. coming; being askedC. to come; being askedD. coming; asking210. There are a lot of peasants ____ in the rice field.A. who worksB. who workedC. workD. working参考答案：196—200: ACBAC 201 —205: CABDD 206 —210: ACBBD。

高考英语语法填空词汇变型练习81.escape (v.) (n.) 逃跑；逃避从…中逃脱逃避/避免某事2.devote (v.)把…奉献于(n.)忠心，奉献精神把某人的全身心奉献于… be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对…全心全意3.intelligence (n.)智力, 聪明, 智能(a.)聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的intellectual (a.) (n.)4.guide (n.)领路人, 导游者(v.)指导, 支配, 管理, 带领(n.)指导, 领导the guidance of sb 在…的指引下5.hunt (v.)打猎, 搜寻(n.)打猎, 搜寻( （过去式）（过去分词）) (n.)猎人，搜寻者6.phenomenon (n.) 现象(复数)phenomena7.sense (n.) 感官，感觉，意义(v.)感觉到，检测(a.)敏感的, 易受影响的sense of sight/ touch/ smell/ hearing/ taste视觉/触觉/嗅觉/听觉/味觉责任感/成功感/如释重负讲得通，有意义make (a) sense of 弄懂8.rely (v.)依靠，信赖(a.)可信赖的，可依靠的依靠，依赖9.suggest (v.)建议；暗示(n.) suggested answer参考答案10.disadvantage (n.) 缺点，不利条件(a.)不利的，不便的n.优点take advantage of利用，占便宜st (vi.) (vt.)度过，使维持(a.)最后的,最近的(adv.)最后地(adv.)最后,终于(a.)持久的，永恒的在刚过去的几年里12.(v.) 品尝，尝起来tasty (a.)可口的= delicious13.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧(n.)音乐家te (a.) 迟的，晚的(a.)更迟的，更后的(adv.)后来，随后(a.)最晚的, 最新的，最近的lately (adv) 近来，最近上学/开会迟到inone’s late fifties 在某人快60岁时sooner or later 迟早最新消息Latest figures show that...最新数据表明15.expense (n.)消费，支出，代价(=costly /dear) (a.)昂贵的不惜代价做某事at one’s own expense自费at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价16.distinguish (v.)辨别,区别distinction (n.) 差别= distinguish between A and B 区别AB17.practice (n.)实践，练习practice (v.) (a.)实际的，实用的练习做某事18.save (v.) 救，节省，储存；savings (n.)19.just (a.) (adv.)仅仅，只是，刚刚，恰好(n.)正义, 公平（v.）证明合法，替...辩护20.destroy (v.)破坏，毁坏(n.)buildings 被毁的建筑物对…造成破坏21.harmony (n.)和谐，协调, 融洽(a.)和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的(adv.)22.attention (n) 注意，专心(a)留意的，专心的(ad v.)23.brave (a.)勇敢的(n.)勇敢(反) coward (n.)懦弱的人, 胆小的人。

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习14（1）美丽，漂亮1. How __________ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very __________.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的1. An ______ is a person from _______.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to __________ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an________.3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. It’s very _________ in the office.2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.（6）同意1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________.（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along.3. What an __________ child!4. He is an unemployed __________.5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her. （10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________.答案：(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful (2) 1. African Africa(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology (4) 1. angry 2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise (6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement。

高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习6（含答案）( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer?2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent.3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel?4. You should __________ your country.5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener.( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短1. You have cut my hair __________.2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________.3. We all have our __________.4. Our group is two people __________.5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little?( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well.2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question.3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance.( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默1. He was __________ about his early life.2. They walked on in __________.3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me.4. The man worked leisurely, __________.( 5 ) 简单，简朴1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes.2. Give the directions as __________ as possible.3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought.4. He set out his ideas in __________ English.( 6 ) 轻微，微小1. She had a __________ fever.2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious.3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk.4. The patient is __________ better.( 7 ) 社会，社会主义1. Ours is a __________ country.2. The family is a __________ unit.3. My wife is a warm, __________ person.4. He was a danger to ___________.5. Bees are __________ insects.( 8 ) 柔软，温和1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes.2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________?3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear.( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈1. In union there is __________.2. I __________ object to your saying that.3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it.4. I need a __________ box for my books.5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation.( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就1. I did not __________ in my first lecture.2. He has had great __________ in his life.3. Were you __________ in finding a new house?4. He is a __________ writer.5. I finished my training __________ .答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully。

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练Book 8 (Unit 1 )根据首字母、词性、及英语解释写出正确的单词或短语1.d____________ adj. recognizably different in nature from something else2.m____________ n. a method or way (of doing sth)3.i____________ n. sb coming into a country from abroad to make their home there4.e____________ v. choose by voting5.a____________ n. unusual, exciting or dangerous experience6.b____________ v. grow vigorously7.o____________ v. happen; take place; exist, come into one's mind8.r____________ v. make better by removing or putting right what is bad or wrong9.t____________ adj. paying attention to the wishes, feelings of other people, thinking deeply10.a____________ n. a person who requests or seeks something such as employment or admission11.c____________ adj. of, belonging to, or consisting of the ordinary population of citizens12.a____________ n. power to give orders and make others obey13.a____________ adj. clearly seen or understood; obvious14.h____________ v. obtain the temporary use of (something) for an agreed payment15.b____________ n. a place where bread and cakes are made or sold.【答案】1.distinct2.means3.immigrant4.elect5.adventure6.boom7.occur8.reform9.thoughtful 10.applicant 11.civil 12.authority 13.apparent 14.hire 15.bakery根据汉义补全句子，每题1分1.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't persuade his friends to give up the ___________(探险).2.Your subordinates are jerks and I think you should___________(雇佣)me to fire them.3.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any___________(方式)without the prior permission in w riting of the publisher.4.To do so we set up the first traditional German___________(面包店)in Shanghai.itary forces have the legal___________(权力)to arrest drug traffickers.6.There's a ___________(显著的) smell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room.7.In addition, Scotland has been criticized for its treatment of ethnic and___________(种族的)minorities.8.He came in third with 3,680 votes, while Mr Pope won the seat with a___________(大半)of 8,219.9.There is a fine ___________(区别) between the two words.10.My family and I are planning ___________(移民) to America next year. I have so many questions. Can you help me?11.Measurements from below the ice are only possible at the North Pole as the___________(北极的)ice cap sits on the sea, unlike the Antarctic, which is a land mass.12.No humans were around to make permanent records of___________(史前的)hurricanes.13.Every ___________(探险家) dreams of exploring new continents.14.He remains a great leader ___________(尽管) age and infirmity.15.A strong man will bear ___________(苦难) without complaining.16.The government dismissed 3,000 of its___________(海关)inspectors, replacing them with new recruits.17.When we need to cross the street, we should always use the pedestrian ___________(人行横道) or pedestrian bridges.18.There are strict controls on ___________(移民) into this country.19.The___________(申请人)will be interviewed in order of arrival.20.The events___________(发生)against a background of continuing civil war.21.Studies___________(表明) that smokers are more likely to develop cancer than nonsmokers.22.It's all these contrasts in Oxford that make the place so___________(迷人的).23.What requirements must you meet in order to vote in a___________(联邦的)election?24.When he died, his young___________(侄子)was the only heir to his great wealth.25.He stepped hard on the___________(刹车), but the car just refused to stop.26.If a knife___________(插入)into the centre comes out clean, then your pie is done.（此处为动词的过去分词表示被动）27.They were ___________(欣慰的) that the war was finally over.28.It was___________(体贴的)of you to make all the necessary arrangements for me.29.We will redouble our efforts ___________(改革)agricultural policy.30.The Bill of Rights was intended to secure basic___________(公民的)liberties.31.___________(惩罚) had very little effect on him.32.British ___________(司法) works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until he's proved guilty.33.There are still many people whose living conditions are ___________(悲惨的).34.Viewed from any ___________(角度), drinking heavily on an empty stomach is very dangerous to the liver.35.___________(无处) else will you find such a good book.36.I was unlucky ___________(滑倒) on a banana skin and fall over.37.Differences in attitude were___________(明显的)between ethnic groups.【答案】1.adventure2.hire3.means4.bakery5.authority6.distinct7.racial8.majority9.distinction 10.to immigrate 11.Arctic 12.prehistoric 13.adventurer 14.despite 15.hardship 16.customs17.crossing 18.immigration 19.applicants 20.occurred 21.indicate 22.fascinating 23.federal 24.nephew 25.brake 26.inserted 27.thankful 28.thoughtful 29.to reform 30.civil 31.Punishment 32.justice 33.miserable 34.angle 35.Nowhere 36.to slip 37.apparent用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1分1.Local__________(authority)have calculated that full training would cost around ￡5,000 per teacher.【解析】当地政府已经算出每位老师的全部培训费用约为5,000 英镑。

高考英语考纲词汇词形联系复习15套参考答案1答案：( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership( 9 ) 1. length 2. long( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier2答案：( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural(10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality3答案；( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist( 8 ) 1. pianist piano( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased5. pleasant6. please7. pleasing8. pleased4答案：( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really5答案：( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation6答案：( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully 7答案：( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble8答案：( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully9答案：( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless10答案：( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure11答案：(1) 1. favorite 2. favor(2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited(3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly(4) 1.entrance 2. entered(5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express(6) 1.discussion 2. discuss(7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries(8) 1. easy 2. easily(9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged(10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous12答案( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt(4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly13答案(1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry(2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly(3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive(4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected(5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably(6) 1. choose 2. choice(7) 1. mountainous mountains(8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration(9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe(10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief14答案：(1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful(2) 1. African Africa(3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology(4) 1. angry 2. anger(5) 1. noisy 2. noise(6) 1. agreement 2. agree(7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties(8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively(9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities(10) 1. achieving 2. achievement15答案：( 1 ) 1. absence 2. absent( 2 ) 1. pains 2. painful 3. painful( 3 ) 1. major 2. majority 3. major( 4 ) 1. person 2. person 3. personal( 5 ) 1. peace 2. peace 3. peaceful( 6 ) 1. variety 2. various 3. various( 7 ) 1. weak 2. weaker 3. weakness( 8 ) 1. punished 2. punishment( 9 ) 1. tourists 2. tourism 3. tour 4. tour( 10 ) 1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving( 11 ) 1. basic 2. base 3. base 4. based( 12 ) 1. bath 2. baths 3. bathe 4. bathe( 13 ) 1. central 2. central 3. centre 4. centre( 14 ) 1. electric 2. electricity( 15 ) 1. enjoy 2. enjoyable 3. enjoyable 4. enjoyment。

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习8( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实1. Is the news __________?2. __________ love should last for ever.3. His words have come __________.4. I am __________ grateful for all your help.5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________.6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story.( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会1. Workers of all countries, __________.2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments.3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance.4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的1. May I __________ your telephone?2. That textbook is no longer in __________.3. He gave me some __________ advice.4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________.5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket.6. This room is for the __________ of teachers.( 4 ) 通常，平常1. We will meet at the __________ time.2. As __________, he arrived last.3. She was __________ dressed in black.4. There are more people here than __________.5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter.( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education.2. Her suggestions are always _________.3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe.4. Gold has recently increased in ______.( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time.2. I had never been there; this was my first __________.3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital.4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量1. How much do you __________?2. What is your __________?3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________.4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛1. Open your mouth __________.2. __________ reading gives __________ culture.3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________.4. He is __________ known as a good doctor.( 9 ) 风，有风的1. March is usually a _________ month.2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain.( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩1. We had a __________ time.2. I __________ what they call these flowers.3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much.4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science.5. You have worked __________ well.答案：( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely ( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully。

高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵Group 1belief n.信仰1. action n.行动Group 2act vt.做事，表演 ,演出active adj.积极的，主动的 1. chemist n.化学家actor n. 演员chemical adj.化学的activity n.活动chemistry n.化学2. African adj.非洲的 , 非洲人 2. correct vt. / adj.改正 , /正确的Africa n.非洲correction n. 正确，改正3. apologize v.道歉correctly adv.正确的apology n.歉意 3. conclude vt.推断, 总结4 . angry adj.生气的，愤怒的conclusion n. 结论，总结anger n.生气，愤怒conclusive adj.决定性的5. agreement n.同意 4. connect v.联系，连接agree v.同意connection n. 联系，连接6. anxiously adv.焦急 5. comfort vt.安慰anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的comfortable adj.舒适，舒服anxiety n.急于，不安，忧虑comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地7. attend vt.出席 ,关心，照料 6. choose vt.选择attention n.出席 ,关心 ,注意choice n.选择attentive adj.专心的7. celebrate vt.庆祝attentively adv.专心地celebration n.庆祝8. achieve vt.实现，取得，达到8. centre n.中心，中央achievement n.成功，胜利，目标central adj.中心的，中央的9. absence n.缺席，不在9. complete vt.完成absent adj.缺席的complete adj.完全的，完整的10. arrival n.到达，来到completely adv.完全，完整arrive v.到达，来到10. cross v.横过，跨越11. basic adj.基础的，根本的crossing n.路口base v. 以 ...为基础across adv.横过，跨越base n.基础，根本，基地11. certain adj肯定 ,当然，有把握12. bath n.洗浴, 洗澡certainly adv. 肯定 , 有把握bathe v.洗澡, 游泳certainty n. 肯定，当然 , 有把握13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地12. die v.死beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的death n. 死亡beauty n.美丽，漂亮dead adj.死的14. breath n.呼吸dying adj.將死的breathe v.呼吸deadly adj.死一样的 , 致命的15. believable adj可信的13. distant adj.遥远的believe v.相信distance n.距离，遥远14. dirt n . 脏 ,灰塵8. expect v.期待，预计dirty adj.脏的expectation n.期待，预计15. develop vt.发展，进展，培養9. favor n.好心，偏爱development n. 发展，进展favorite adj.最喜欢的developing adj.发展中的10. fail v.失败developed adj.發達的failure n.失败16. defend v.保卫，保护，捍卫11. freeze v.冻，冻冰，结冰defense n.保卫，保护，捍卫freezing adj.冻的17. dark adj.黑的，黑暗的frozen adj.感到凍的，darkness n.黑暗12. fright n.惊吓，害怕darken v.使變黑frighten v.吓唬18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示frightened adj.感到害怕的direct adj.直接frightening adj.令人害怕的directly adv. 一直13. free adj.免费的，自由的19. danger n.危险free v.解放dangerous adj.危险的freedom n. 自由dangerously adv. 危险地freely adv.自由自在地20. discuss vt.讨论，谈论14. fool n./v.傻子，愚弄，欺骗discussion n.讨论，谈论foolish adj.愚蠢的21. discover vt.发现foolishly adv. 愚蠢地discovery n. 发现15. fly v.飞Group 3flight n.飞行16. great adj.伟大的，巨大的1. excite vt激动，兴奋greatly adv.非常，十分excited adj.感到激动 /兴奋的17.graduate v./ n.毕业，毕业生exciting adj.令人激动 /兴奋的graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地graduation n. 毕业excitement n. 激动，兴奋gradually ad．逐渐地2. exact adj.精确的，准确的18. gentle adj.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔exactly adv. 正是，就是 , 确切gently adv.和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔3. enter vt.进入，走入gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔entrance n.入口，入学19. happy adj. 幸福的，高兴的，快乐的4. express vt.表示，表达happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐expression n.表示，表达happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐5. easy adj.容易20. high adj/adv.高，高度easily adv.容易地highly adv.高，高度6. electricity n.电height n.高，高度electric adj.电的， ( 由电带动的 )21. health n.健康7. explain v.解释，说明healthy adj健康的explanation n.解释，说明healthily adv.健康地22. harm v./n.危害，损害unluckily adv. 不幸地harmful adj.有害的13. major adj.主要的，多数的harmless adj.无害的majority n.大部分 ,主修课程 ,多数人14. main adj. 主要 ,主要部分 ;主要的Group 4mainly adv.主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理 , 经营 , 设法完成1. importance n.重要management n. 管理 , 经营important adj.重要的manager n.经理，管事人importantly adv. 重要地16. mean v.意义，意思是2. invent v.发明，创造mean n.方式invention n.发明，创造meaning n. 意思3. interest v. /n. 使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益meaningful adj. 有意义的interesting adj.有趣的，引起兴趣的17. medical adj./n医学，医疗interested adj.感到兴趣的medicine n.医药4. imagine v.想象，设想18. mistake v./n.错误，弄错imagination n.想象，设想，想象力mistaken adj.错误的5. ill adj.病的19. mix v.混合，搅和illness n. 疾病mixture n.混合物6. kind adj.善良，好心20. mountain n.山kindly adv.好心地mountainous adj. 多山的kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼21. most adj./n.最，最多，大多数7. late adj. /adv.迟，晚mostly adv.主要地，大部分later adv.后来22. move v.移动，搬动lately adj.最近，最新moving adj.感人的8. live v.生活，谋生，居住moved adj. 感動的lively adj.生动的，活泼的movement n.活动，运动live adv.現場living adj.活的，活着的Group 5life n. 生命9. love v.爱，喜爱 1. nature n. 自然，本性，天性lovely adj.可爱的，好看的，美好natural adj. 自然的 , 天生来的 , 天然的10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地 ,天然地leader n. 领袖，领导人 2. nation n.国家leadership n.national adj. 國家的11. long adj.长，长的nationality n. 民族，国籍length n.长度 3. noise n.噪音，嘈杂lengthen vt.加长noisy adj.喧闹的12. luck n.运气，好运 4. near附近，近的lucky adj.幸运的，侥幸的nearby adv. 在附近luckily adv.幸运地 5. operate v.动手术，操作operation n.手術 , 操作，开动19. power n.力量，能力，权力6. outward(s)外，在外powerful adj.有力的，强大的outside adj.向外的powerfully adv.強有力地out出外20. practice n. 实际，练习outer n.practise v.实践，练习7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责practical afj.实用的，实际的officer n. 军官，官员21. press v.压，挤，按，official adj.官方的，正式的pressure n. 压力8. open v.开，开着的，开放的22. pronounce v. 发音，读音opening n. 口，缝隙，开始pronunciation n.发音，读音openly adv.开放23. person n人9. perfect adj.极好，完美personal adj.个人的，私人的perfectly adv. 完全地 ,完美地personally adv.个人認為10. physics n. 物理，物质personality n.个性，個人physicist n. 物理学家24. peace n. 和平，平静physical adj.身體的 ,物理的peaceful adj.和平的，平静的physically adv. 身体peacefully adv. 和平地 ,平静地11. piano n.钢琴25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处pianist n.钢琴家punishment n. 惩罚，惩处12. plastic adj.塑料的26. pain n.疼痛plastics n.塑料，塑料制品painful adj.疼痛的13. please vt.使人高兴painfully adv.痛苦地pleasure n.愉快Group 6pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj.高兴的 1. real adj.真的pleasing adj.令人高兴的really adv.真正，确实pleasant adj.令人高兴的reality n.现实14. poison n. 毒药realize vt.实现，认识到Poison v. 毒死 2. recent adj.新近的，近来的poisonous adj.有毒的recently adv.近来15. polite adj.有礼貌的，有教养的 3. reason n.理由，原因politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养reasonable adj.有道理的，合情合理的politeness n. 礼貌，有教养reasonably adv. 合情合理地16. political adj.政治的 4. revolution n. 革命politics n.政治revolutionary adj.革命的，革命者17. pollute v.弄脏，污染 5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国pollution n.弄脏，污染Russian adj./n.俄国的，俄语，俄国人，18. possible adj. 可能地，或许俄语的，俄国人的possibly adj.可能，或许 6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤possibility n.可能性sadly adv.难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj.安全，平安safely adv.安全，平安safety n.安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfaction n.满足satisfactory adj.令人满意的9. science n.科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj.科学的10. secret n./adj.秘密，秘密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书11. separate v.使分离，使分开adj.分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12.serve v.服务，服役 ,开（饭） ,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servantn. 仆人，佣人13.short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14.shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 shylyadv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆 ,不好意思 shynessn. . 羞涩，胆小 ,腼腆 ,不好意思15.silentadj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16.simple adj.简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17.slightadj. 轻微的，微小slightlyadv. 轻微地，微小18.socialadj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19.softadj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20.strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地 strengthn. 力量，力气 strengthen vt.加强，增强21.succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22.sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23.suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24.sure adj. 确信，有把握 surelyadv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71.technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v.打电报telegraph n.电报3. terrible adj.可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj.感到可怕 /恐怖 / 害怕的terrifying adj.可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n.谢谢，感谢，感激thank v.谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj.感谢的，感激的5.tight adj. 紧，紧绷 tightlyadv. 牢固，满满 tighten v.加牢，加固6.tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的 tiresomeadj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj.令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj.真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确truth n. 真理，真相9.unitev. 合，，一，和并，合会united adj. 一的，合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的used adj.用的11. usual adj.通常，平常usually adv.通常，平常unusual adj ．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n.价，益，重要性valuable adj.有价的，的valuable n.的西13.visit v./n. ，参，看望 visitor n.者，参者14.vary v. 不同variety n. 种，种种 variousadj. 各种各的15.weakadj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使弱16.weigh v. 重，称 ...的重量weight n. 重量17.wideadj. 的，的，广的widen v.使widely adv.广泛地18.wind n.windy . adj. 有的19.wonder v. 想知道， ...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv.极好地，精彩地20. worry v.担，焦，着急，...担心worried adj.担，着急21.worthadj. 得 ... 的，有价的，配配得上的，价22.young adj. 年人，年，年青的youth n..青年Group 81.able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt.使无能，使残2.absolute a. 制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3.accept vt.接受，可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，可4.add v. 增加，添加addition n.加，新增部分additional a.附加的，另外的5. admit vt.允⋯ 入,接,承admission n.允入,接,承6.advance v.促,提升,前advanceda. 先的 , 高的7.advrtise v.登广告,通知advertisement n.广告,公告8.affect v. 影响 , 感 , 侵 effect n,影响affection n.情感,情9. amuse vt⋯⋯, 逗⋯⋯amusing a.逗人笑的amusement n., 趣10. ancester n.祖先ancient a.古代的,古老的11.announce vt.宣布,通告announcer n. 播音announcement n. 宣告 , 通告12.apply v. 用 , 申 , 求 applicant n. 申人application n. 申 , 用 , 运用13.brave a. 勇敢的 , 无畏的6试过才会成功 !高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵bravery n.勇敢,大胆14.bright a.明亮的,明的brightlyad.明亮地,地brightness n.明亮,明brighten v.光,亮15. build v.建造/筑,建立Building n.建筑(物),房屋16.busy a. 忙的 , 的 Business n. , 生意 , 商 Businessman n. 商人 , 企家Group 91. calculate v.算,估calculator n.算器/者calculation n.算2.care n. 小心 , 关心 , 照v.关心, 照, 喜careful a. 小心的 , 仔的carefully ad. 仔地 carefulness n.心careless a. 粗心的 , 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3.celebrate vt.祝,行,celebration n.祝 (会 ), 典4. challenge vt.向⋯⋯ 挑challenging a.具有挑性的, 挑逗的5.child n.儿童,孩子children( 复数 ) n. 孩子childhood n.童年,幼年代6.colour n.色,色彩colourful a.色彩丰富的colourfullyad. 色彩斑地 ,丰富多彩地colourless a.无色的，白的municate a. 交往, 交, 达commuication n. 交 , 交流 , 通pete vi.争,抗,比competitorn. 手 , 者confidently ad.自,自信地confidence n.信任,信心,把握10. consider vt.考,想considerable a.得考的considerate a.体的.周到的consideration n.考,体11. correct vt改正,修改a.正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正 incorrect a.不正确的，的12.crowd n. 人群v.，crowded a.的13.culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14.curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15.difficulta. 的，不易的difficultly ad.力地difficulty n.困，事16.appear vi. 出 appearance n.出，面貌 disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17.courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101.edit vt. ，校 editor n.edition n. 版本，版cate vt. 教育，培养 educated a. 受教育的，有教养的 education n. 教育，培养7试过才会成功 !高考考纲词汇词形变化强化背诵3.employvt ．雇佣 employer n.雇佣者，老板 employee n. 雇员employment n.雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师 ;技师5.equipvt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装 .备，设备6. exist vi.存在existence n. 存在 ; 存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a.熟悉的8. fortune n.财产；运气fortunate a.幸运的;侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad.不幸的是9. friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的friendship n.友谊，友情10.forget(forgot ， forgotten) vt ．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11.graten. 感激grateful a. 感激的 , 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12.help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的 , 有益的helpless a. 无助的13.hope n./vt.希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地 hopelessa. 没有希望的14. hunger n ．饥饿hungry a.(饥 )饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍 ; 引进introduction n．引进 ,介绍16. invent vt ．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造invitation n.邀请，请帖18. judge n.裁判；法官vt.判断，断定judgement n ．判断，断定ugh n.&v. 笑 ,大笑 ;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20.learn vt ．学，学习，学会 learneda. 有才华的 ; 博学的21. loud a.大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a.显然obviously ad.显然地，明显地2. passage n. ( 文章等的 )节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n.乘客，旅客3. patient n.病人a.有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心4. perform vt. 表演 , 履行 ; 行动performer n.表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5.seriousa. 严重的 ; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。

2021届高考英语3500词汇50练（基础练+提升练）08（解析）2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练08基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile and love even though you are occasionally hurt and __________(背叛).【答案】betrayed【句意】生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背叛，你仍要微笑和爱。

2.—When was Tom __________(咬)by a snake?—It was on a Sunday when he was taking a trip to the mountainous area.【答案】bitten【句意】“汤姆什么时候被蛇咬的？”“那是他去山区旅行时一个周日。

”3.So long as you do what you can, no one will __________(责怪)you even if you might fail in the future.【答案】blame【句意】只要你尽力而为，即使将来可能失败也不会有人责怪你。

4.We have a tight __________(预算)and every penny counts.【答案】budget【句意】我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。

5.You have to __________(权衡)the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.【答案】balance【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

6.What kind of first aid should you perform in this situationwhere your nose is __________(出血)?【答案】bleeding【句意】在鼻子出血的情况下，你应该做什么急救？7.The concert will be b__________ live tomorrow evening.【答案】broadcast【句意】音乐会明晚将现场直播。