2021年高考英语考试大纲词汇汇编(精选)

2021高考英语重点词汇必背2021高考英语重点词汇必背以下是高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义。

1.arm (v.) 武装起来，武器 (arms为复数) (熟义：n.胳膊)例句：我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm (n。

v.) 恐慌 (熟义：n.警报器)例句：我们被突然的尖叫声惊吓了。

3.absent (adj.) 茫然的，恍惚的 (熟义：adj.缺席的)例句：她茫然地看着那张照片。

4.address (vt.) 发表演说 (熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)例句：总统将在下午3点发表演讲。

5.against (prep.) 映衬 (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)例句：这张照片在白色墙壁上看起来很好。

6.attend (v.) 看护；治疗；陪同 (熟义：v.出席；参加)例句：护士日夜看护他。

7.available (adj.) (人)有空的 (熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)例句：教授现在有空。

8.break (n.) 课间/工间休息 (熟义：v.折断，断裂)例句：让我们休息一会儿。

9.bear (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：n.熊)例句：我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10.stand (vt.) 忍受 (熟义：v.站)例句：我受不了别人这么对我。

11.blank (adj.) 没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 (熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)例句：那个陌生人面无表情地回应了我的问候。

12.blue (adj.) 忧伤的 (熟义：XXX蓝色)例句：他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。

25.XXX。

XXX its XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.What moral lesson can be drawn from the story?29.Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.Good health XXX.31.I cannot recall the name at the moment.32.I am on the verge of exploding。

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是……a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afrai d that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from the beginning 从一开始gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利) get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

2021年上海高考英语考纲词汇表完整版2021年上海高考英语考纲词汇表（注：带“*”为2021年新增词汇；加粗下划线的为2021年新增词汇；带“△”为2021年新增词汇） 1◆A◆2 a (an) art.3 △abandon v.4 ability n.5 able a.6 abnormal a.7 aboard prep.& ad.8 about9 above 10 abroad ad. 11 *absence n. 12 absent a.13 absolute a. 14 absolutely ad. 15 absorb v. 16 △abstract a./ n. 17*academic a. 18 accent n. 19 accept vt. 20 access n. 21 accident n. 22 accommodate vt. 23 accommodation n. 24 accompany vt. 25 accomplish v. 26 according ad. 27 account n. 28 accountant n. 29 accurate a 30 accuse v. 31*accustom v. 32 accustomed a. 33 ache vi.& n. 34 achieve vt. 35 achievementn. 36 acknowledge v. 37 acquire v. 38 across prep. 39 act 40 action n. 41 active a. 42 activity n. 43 actor n.一（个、件……）舍弃，放弃能力；才干能够的；有能力的反常的，异常的在(船、飞机、车)上，上船等 ad.大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 prep.在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上到（在）国外缺席，不在，缺乏，不存在缺席的，不在的十足的；绝对的绝对的；完全的吸收；吸引抽象的（作品）学校的，学术的口音，音调接受通道；入口 vt. 使用，存取，接近事故，意外的事提供住宿，容纳住处，方便设施陪伴，陪同，为…伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划) 按照，根据… 账目；描述会计人员 .精确的控告使习惯于习惯的，适应了的痛，疼痛达到，取得成就承认；答谢获得；学到横过，穿过 n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事行动积极的，主动的活动男演员144 actress n. 45 actual a. 46 AD n.47 ad (缩) =advertisement n 48 adapt v. 49 add vt. 50 *addict vt. 51 addition n. 52 additional a. 53 address n. 54 *adequate a. 55 △adjust v.56 △administration n. 57 △admirable a. 58 admire v. 59 admission n. 60 admit vt. 61 *adolescent a. 62 adopt v. 63 adult n. 64 advance v. 65 advanced a. 66 *advantage n. 67 adventure n. 68 advertise vt.69 *advertisement n. 70 advice n. 71 advise vt. 72 △advocate v. 73 aeroplane n. 74 affair n. 75 affect vt. 76 affection n. 77 afford vt. 78 afraid a. 79 Africa n. 80 African 81 after 82 afternoon n. 83 afterwards ad. 84 again ad. 85 against prep. 86 age n. 87 aged a. 88 agency n. 89agent n.女演员实际的；现实的公元 .广告（使）适应；（使）适合添加，增加使沉溺，使上瘾； n. 有瘾的人，入迷的人增加；（算数用语）加附加的地址足够的，适当的调整,调节,适应,习惯管理，行政部门值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；极好的钦佩；羡慕准入，接纳承认,准许（入场,入学等）青春期的； n.青少年收养；过继成年人推进，促进；前进先进的；高级的优势；有利条件 v.有利于冒险；奇遇为……做广告广告忠告，劝告，建议忠告，劝告，建议拥护，主张，提倡 n. 支持者，提倡者，律师 (英)飞机事，事情影响，震动，（疾病）侵袭影响，喜爱，慈爱，疾病负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供害怕的；担心非洲a.非洲的，非洲人的；n. 非洲人ad.在后；后来；prep. 在……之后；在后面；conj. 在……以后下午，午后后来再一次；再，又对着，反对年龄；时代年老的，陈年的代理；中介代理人290 aggressive a. 91 ago ad. 92 agree v. 93 *agreeable a. 94 Agreement n.95 agricultural a. 96 agriculture n. 97 ahead ad. 98 aid n. 99 AIDS n. 100 aim 101 air n.102 air-conditioned a. 103 aircraft n. 飞 104 airline n. 105 airmail n. 106 airport n. 107 alarm n. 108 album n. 109 alcohol n. 110 *alert a.111 alike a.&ad. 112 alive a. 113 all114 allow vt. 115 almost ad. 116 alone a. 117 along ad. 118 alongside ad. 119 aloud ad. 120 alphabet n. 121 already ad. 122 also ad. 123 alter v.124 alternative a. 125 although conj. 126 altogether ad. 127 always ad. 128 am v.129 a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 130 amateur n. 131 amaze v. 132 amazing a. 133 ambition n. 134 ambulance n. 135America n.侵略的；咄咄逼人的以前同意；应允令人愉快的，惬意的同意,一致; 协定,协议农业的农业，农学在前，向前援助；救护；辅助器具爱滋病，获得性免疫功能丧失综合症n.目的；目标；v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对空气；大气装有空掉设备的机 (单复数同)航空公司；航空系统航空邮件航空站，飞机场警报相簿酒精警觉到，警惕的； vt.向…报警，使警觉，使警惕相同的；类似于活着的，存在的ad.全部地；a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整；pron. 全部；全体人员允许，准许几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着在…旁边，与…同时大声地字母表已经也改变，（使）变样供选择的 n.二选一，抉择虽然，尽管总共总是；一直；永远 be的人称形式之一午前，上午业余爱好者 a. 业余爱好的惊奇，惊叹；震惊令人吃惊的野心，强烈愿望，志向救护车美国；美洲3136 among prep. 137 amount n.&v. 138 amuse vt.139 △amusement n. 140 amusing a. 141 analyse（Analyze）v. 142 analysis n. 143 ancestor n. 144 ancient a. 145 and conj. 146 anger n. 147 angle n. 148 angry a. 149 animal n. 150 *ankle n. 151 anniversary n. 152 announce vt. 153 announcement n. 154 announcer n. 155 annoy vt. 156 annual a. 157another 158 answer 159 ant n.160 anti-pollution n. 161 anxiety n. 162 anxious a. 163 any164 anybody pron. 165 anyhow ad. 166 anymore ad. 167 anyone pron. 168 anything pron. 169 anyway ad. 170 anywhere ad. 171 apart a.&ad. 172apartment n. 173 *ape n.174 apologize vi. 175 apology n. 176 *apparent a. 177 appeal n.&v. 178 appear vi. 179 appearance n. 180 appetite n. 181applaud v.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间数量；总计（使人）快乐，逗乐娱乐有趣的，逗乐的分析分析；分解祖宗；祖先古代的，古老的和；又；而怒，愤怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒角度生气的，愤怒的动物脚踝，踝关节; 脚脖子; 周年纪念日宣布，宣告宣布，宣告播音员，报幕员（使）烦恼年度的 n. 年刊a.再一；另一；别的；不同的；pron. 另一个n. 回答,答复；回信；答案；v. 回答,答复;回信; (作出)答案蚂蚁防止（环境）污染焦虑；渴望渴望的；焦虑的pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些，任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么任何人，无论谁不管怎样如今再也不，不再任何人，无论谁什么事(物); 任何事不管怎样任何地方分离的；与众不同地（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间类人猿，模仿者 vt. 模仿道歉，谢罪道歉显然的上诉；呼吁出现出现，露面；容貌食欲；嗜好喝彩；向…鼓掌4182 applause n. 183 apple n. 184 *appliance n. 185 *applicant n. 186 application n. 187 apply v. 188 appoint v189 appointment n. 190 appreciate v. 191 △appreciation n. 192 approach n.&v. 193 appropriate a. 194 approve v.195 △approximately ad. 196 *architect n. 197 △architecture n. 198 arctic n. 199 area n. 200 argue vi. 201 argument n.202 arise (arose，arisen) vi. 203 arm 1 n. 204 arm 2205 armchair n. 206 army n. 207 around 208 *arouse vt. 209 arrange v. 210 arrest n.&v. 211 △arrival n. 212 arrive vi. 213 *arrow n. 214 art n. 215 article n. 216 △artificial a. 217 artist n. 218 as 219 ash n.220 ashamed a. 221 *aside ad. 222 Asia n. 223 Asian 224 ask v. 225 asleep a. 226 aspect n. 227 aspirin n. 228assemble v.喝彩；鼓掌苹果器具申请人申请（表），应用申请任命，委派；确定约会;任命;职务; 职位欣赏；感激欣赏,鉴定,评估接近；靠近适当的批准；赞同近似，大约建筑师建筑学，建筑设计，风格北极，北极圈 a. 北极的，极寒的面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域争辩，争论争论，辩论起来，升起；出现臂，支架v.以……装备，武装起来；n.（美）武器，武力扶手椅军队ad.在周围；在附近；prep. 在……周围；大约唤醒，引起； vi. 醒来安排，布置逮捕到来，到达到达；达到箭，箭号艺术，美术；技艺文章；东西，物品；冠词人造的，人工的；做作的，不自然的艺术家ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做灰；灰末惭愧；害臊在旁边，到一边亚洲a.亚洲的，亚洲人的；n. 亚洲人问,询问；请求,要求；邀请睡着的，熟睡方面阿司匹林（药片）集合，召集，装配5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧。

英语考试形式与试卷构造同往年考核方针与要求一、语言知识要求考生了解和掌握?普通高中英语课程标准〔实验〕?附录中所列出的各项内容，包孕语音工程、语法工程、功能意念工程、话题工程和词汇〔见附录 1 至附录 5〕。

二、语言运用〔一〕听力听力是使用外语与人直接交流时必弗成少的一种语言能力。

该局部要求考生听懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短对话和独白。

考生应能：〔1〕理解大旨要义；〔2〕获取事实性的具体信息；〔3〕对所听内容作出简单推断；〔4〕理讲解话者的意图、概念和态度。

〔二〕阅读理解阅读是我国考生学习和使用外语的最主要途径，因此，阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。

该局部要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能：1. 理解大旨要义；2. 理解文中具体信息；3. 按照上下文推断单词和短语的含义；4. 按照所读内容做出判断和推理；5. 理解文章的根本构造；6. 理解作者的意图、概念和态度。

〔三〕写作写作是语言运用能力的重要浮现形式。

该局部要求考生按照题示进展书面表达。

考生应能：1. 准确使用语法和词汇；2. 使用必然的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达本身的意思。

附录 1语音工程表1. 根本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在白话交流中的运用6.朗读和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法工程表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)弗成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比力级和最高级)7.副词(比力级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的根本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进展时(5)过去进展时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进展时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进展时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感慨句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的根本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念工程表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 辞别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢感动 (Thanks )(5) 报歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供辅助 (Offering help)(10) 承受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际艰巨 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和制止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 奉劝 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)必定和不必定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和弗成能 (Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 感情 (Emotions)(35)愉快 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤慨 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)标的目的 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在 (Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比力 (Comparison)(62)同级比力 (Equal comparison)(63)差异比力 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差异 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题工程表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、伴侣与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.方案与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.安康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表Aa(an) art abandon vability nable aabnormal a aboard prep abolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt a absence nabsent a absolute a absorb vabstract a & n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation n add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a admire v admission n admit v adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt vadore vadult n advance v & n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice nadvise v advocate v affair naffect v affection n afford vafraid aAfrica n African a & nafter ad,prep & conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent n aggressive aago adagree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pron allergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prep alongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether ad aluminium(Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous aambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n & v ample aamuse v amusement n analyse v analysis n ancestor n anchor v & n ancient aand conj anecdote n anger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant nAntarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pronanyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply vappoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron narbitrary aarch n architect n architecture n Arctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) v arithmetic narm n & v armchair narmy naround ad & prep arrange v arrangement n arrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess v assessment n assist v assistance n assistant n associate v association n assume v assumption n astonish v astronaut n astronomer n astronomy n at prep athlete n athletic a Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v & n attain v attempt v & n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a author nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n & v banana n band n bandage n bank nbar n barbecue n barber n barbershop n bare a bargain n & v bark v & n barrier n base n baseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket n basketball n bat nbath nbathe v bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was, were,being,been) v beach nbean nbean curd nbear1 nbear2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) n behind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial a benefit n & v bent a & n beside prep besides prep & ad betray v between prep beyond prep bicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo n biochemistry n biography n biology nbird nbirth nbirthday n birthplace n biscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & n breakfast n breakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick n bride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt 或-ed,-ed) v & n burst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan1(could); can’t=cannot modal vcan2 ncanal ncancel v cancer n candidate n candle ncandy n canteen ncap ncapital n capsule n captain n caption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & v careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n carriage n carrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & v cassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat n catalogue ncatastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) n chalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance n change n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter n character n characteristic a & n charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & v cheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & n chemist n chemistry n cheque(Am check) n chess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) n childhood n chocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) v chopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate v circumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & a cleaner n clear aclerk n clever a click v climate n climb vclinic nclock n clone v close a & ad cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a club n clumsy a coach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa n coffee ncoin n coincidence n coke ncold a & n collar n colleague n collect v collection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company ncompare vcompass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v connection n conscience n consensus n consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerate aconsideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v construction n consult v consultant n consume v contain v container n contemporary a content1 n content2 a continent n continue v contradict v contradictory a contrary n & a contribute v contribution n control v & n controversial a convenience n convenient a conventional a conversation n convey v convince v cook n & v cooker n cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n corporation n correct v & a correction n correspond v corrupt a & v cost n & vcosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count vcounter n country n countryside n couple n courage n course ncourt n courtyard n cousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & n crayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & n cycle vcyclist n Ddad=daddy n daily a,ad & n dam ndamage n & v damp a & n dance n & v danger n dangerous a dare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata n database ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & v debt ndecade n decide v decision n declare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & n desk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) n diamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma n dimension ndinner ndinosaur n dioxide ndip v diploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction n distinguish v distribute vdistrict ndisturb v disturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtown ad,n & a dozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) v drawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk n dynamic adynasty nE each a & pron eager aeagle near nearly a & ad earn vearth n earthquake n east a,ad & n Easter neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) v ecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & v ending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination n examine vexample n excellent a except prep exchange n & v excite v excuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n expand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explicit a explode v explore v export n & v expose v express v & n expression n extension n extra a extraordinary a extreme a eye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfaith nfall1(fell,fallen) vfall2(Am)=autumn n false afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或 further,furthest) a & ad fare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favourite(Am favorite) a & n fax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal a finance nfind(found,found) v fine1 afine2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & v fireworks nfirm1 nfirm2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat1 aflat2 nflee(fled,fled) v flesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly1(flew,flown) vfly2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) v force vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) v forest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) v forgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & v format nformer afortnight n fortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain n funeral n fox nfragile afragrant a framework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) v freezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator n friend nfriendly a friendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & a function n & v fundamental a funny afur n furnished a furniture n future nGgain vgallery n gallon n game n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous a gentle a gentleman n geography n geometry n gesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) a goods ngoose(pl geese) n govern v government n grade ngradual a graduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth n guarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) v happen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly adhardship n hardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & v headache nheadline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter n hello inthelmet nhelp n & v helpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pron herself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v high a & ad highway nhill nhim pron himself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & n hobby nhold(held,held) v hole nholiday nholy ahome n & ad homeland n hometown n homework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & v hook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife n housework nhow adhowever ad & conj howl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being n humorous ahumour(Am humor) n hunger nhungry ahunt vhunter n hurricane n hurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) v husband n hydrogen nII pronice nice-cream n idea nidentity n identification n idiom nif conjignore vill aillegal a illness n imagine v immediately ad immigration n import v & n importance n important a impossible a impress v impression n improve vin prep & ad inch n incident ninclude v income n increase v & n indeed a independence n independent a indicate v industry n influence n & v inform v information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist vinspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be) island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) n job njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) n kind1 nkind2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) v knowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt-ed,-ed) v least nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian n library n license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2(lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v & prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & v listen v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & a lively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad。

2021高考英语词汇表2021高考英语词汇表——A a(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad &prepabove prep ,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount naccountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement n acid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a11acute aAD =advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a &pron1allergic aalley nallocate valternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a12ambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a &pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad &preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj &prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract v2attraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a2021高考英语词汇表——B baby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage n bank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep ,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit n3bite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical a botany nboth a &pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound a boundary nbow v & nbowl n bowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (plbusinessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj &prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye int2021高考英语词汇表——Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could);can’t=cannot modal vcan ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy n4canteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase nceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony ncertain acash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category n cater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk ncertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n5climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent ncontent acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool aCopy n & vcorn ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & v6cosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n2021高考英语词汇表——Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation n7dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty n2021高考英语词汇表——Eeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg n8eggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectricity n electric a electrical a electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron ,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight n2021高考英语词汇表——Fface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair nfaith nfall (fell,fallen) vfall (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer n9fast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favorite) a & n favourite(Amfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine afine vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks n firm nfirm afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat aflat nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly (flew,flown) vfly nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit n10fry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture n2021高考英语词汇表——G gain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass n globe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics n2021高考英语词汇表——Hhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking a11harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v head n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pron history nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen n2021高考英语词汇表——II pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury n12ink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pron2021高考英语词汇表——J jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice n2021高考英语词汇表——Kkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind nkind akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge n2021高考英语词汇表——Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg n13legal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie n & vlie (lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v &prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung n2021高考英语词汇表——Mmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake nmake (made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron &amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely ad14merry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine n & vmine pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss nmiss vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misund erstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest a mom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pron2021高考英语词汇表——Nnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad &prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight n15。

2021年高考英语高频词汇高中英语综合能力的培养主要是通过大量阅读来实现的。

阅读材料来源于知识的各个领域，包括跨学科知识和跨学科知识，但也反映了时代的发展。

下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语高频词汇，感谢您的每一次阅读。

2021年高考英语高频词汇glancevi&n.匆匆一看，一瞥gloryn.光荣，荣誉，壮丽goaln.球门，目标，得分greetvt.问候、向......致敬guaranteen.&vt.保证guiltyadj.有罪的、犯法的、内疚的handlen.把手‖vt.应付、处理harmonyn.和谐、融洽hesitatevi.踌躇、犹豫horribleadj.令人恐怖的、令人不愉快的humorousadj.富于幽默的、滑稽的identityn.一致、特效、身份idiomn.习语、成语incidentn.事件、事变includevt.包括、包含incomen.收入，所得indeedadv.确实、实在independentadj.独立的、有主见的indicatevt.标示，表示，表明influencen.&vt.影响innocentadj.清白的、天真的inspirevt.鼓舞、激励instantn.瞬间‖adj.即刻的instructvt.通知、指示、教导intendvt.想要、打算internationaladj.国际的interruptv.打扰、打断interviewn.&vt.面试、采访journalistn.新闻工作者journeyn.旅行、路程justicen.正义;公正;司法knowledgen.知识、学问、了解lattern.&adj.(两者之中的)后者(的) leakv.漏、渗‖n.泄露legaladj.法律的、合法的lengthn.长度、段、节looseadj.松散的、宽松的lossn.丧失，死亡，困惑magicadj.有魔力的‖n.魔力majoradj.重大的、主要的‖vi.主修managev.管理、设法对付mannern.方式、态度、举止、礼貌markn.标记、分数‖vt.标明matureadj.成熟的、深思熟虑的meansn.方式、手段measuren.尺寸、措施‖v.措施mentionn.提及，记载‖vt.提到mercyn.怜悯、慈悲、仁慈merelyadv.仅仅、只不过messn.凌乱‖vt.弄乱messagen.消息、音信modestadj.谦虚的、谦虚的nationaladj..国家的，民族的naturaladj.自然的、天生的nobleadj.高贵的、高尚的‖n.贵族objectn.物体、目标、宾语‖n.反对observevt.观察、观测obviousadj.显然的、明显的occupyvt.占领、占有、使忙碌occurvi.发生offern.&v.提供、出价opinoinn.看法、见解optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的outgoingadj.对人友好的、友好的outstandingad.突出的、杰出的owevt.欠(债等)，归功于panicn.恐慌‖v.(使)恐慌participatevi.参加、参与particularadj.特殊的、个别的passagen.一段、通道、走廊passiveadj.被动的、消极的passportn.护照performv.表演、执行personaladj.私人的、亲自的persuadevt.说服、劝说practicaladj.实际的、实用的preciousadj.宝贵的、珍贵的predictvt.预言、预告preserveadj.私人的，亲自的pressurevt.说服，劝服privateadj.私人的，个人的profitn.益处，利润‖v.得益purchasen.&vt.购买purposen.目的、购买qualityn.质量、品质quantityn.数量rangen.范围、山脉‖v.变化recommendvt.推荐、介绍recoverv.痊愈，取回，挽回refiectv.反射、反映reformv.&n.改革、改进regularadj.有规律的，定期的relatev.有关，涉及，叙述relationn.家人，亲属，联系relevantadj.有关的、切题的reliefn.减轻，解除，欣慰remindvt.提醒、使想起representvt.代表、象征、表现reputationn.名誉、名声respondvi.作答、反应rewardn.&vi.报答，报酬ridiculousadj.可笑的、荒谬的roughadj.粗糙的、粗略的、粗暴的routinen.常规、惯例‖adj.常规的sacrificen.&v.牺牲、祭祀satisfyvt.满足，使满意scarev.&n.惊恐、惊吓scenen.景象、场景schedulen.时间表、日程安排seekv.寻找、试图sensibleadj.敏感的、灵敏的seriousadj.严肃的、认真的severeadj.严重的，严厉的shaden.阴凉处，树荫处shadown.影子、阴影shallowadj.浅的、不深的、肤浅的shamen.羞愧‖v.使羞愧sheltern.&v.避难、躲避shrinkv.收缩、退缩sighvi.叹气‖n.叹息signaturen.签名simplifyvt.使简化slightadj.轻微的、细小的sorrown.悲伤，悲痛souln.灵魂、心灵sponsorn.赞助商‖vt.赞助spotn.污点、地点‖vt.认出standardn.&adj.标准(的) steepadj.陡峭的、急剧的strengthenv.加强、增强surroundingadj.周围的‖n.环境survivev.幸存swallowv.吞下，咽下‖n.燕子switchn.开关，转换‖v.转换symboln.象征、符合symptomn.症状themen.主题traditionn.传统trendn.趋势、倾向typicaladj.典型的、代表性的uniqueadj.唯一的、独一无二的urgevt.鼓励，强烈要求urgentadj.急迫的、紧要的vacantadj.空着的、空缺的varietyn.种类、品种、多样化variousadj.各种各样的wanderv.漫游、游荡，流浪wealthyadj.富裕的welfaren.幸福，福利withdrawvt.收回、撤回worthyadj.有价值的，相称的zonen.区域、范围高中英语与初中英语课程特点的变化1.从浅层信息获取到深层信息加工的听、说活动。

英语高考词汇表2021英语高考词汇表2021说明：本词汇表以教育部颁发的普通高中英语课程标准（实验）词汇表和话题项目表为依据，对2021年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行了适当的调整，旨在使其更好地适应我省考生英语学习的实际需要。

本词汇表删去了原表中非常用词169个，均为朗文当代高级英语辞典及其他常用词典词频表中3000常用词以外的词汇。

新增单词169个，均为以上词频表中3000以内常用词，新增词汇均以“*”标出。

经调整后本词表共收录3500词。

*本词汇表不列词组和短语。

*本词汇表不列语法术语。

*部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

%国家名称及相关信息单独列出。

*数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。

Aa (an) art. 一（个、件??）1abandon v. 放弃,遗弃 ability n. 能力；才能 ablea. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的 aboardprep./adv.搭乘abolish v.废除，废止about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在??上面 a. 上面的ad. 在??之上 abroad ad. abrupt a.absencen. absent a. absolute a.absorb v.abstract a.& n.absurd a.abundant a.abuse v.academic a. & n. accelerate v.accent n. accept vt.*acceptable a. access n.& v. accessible a.accident n. accommodation n.accompany v.accomplish v.*according ad. account n. accountant n.accuracyn.accurate a.accuse v.到（在）国外突然的，意外的，粗鲁的不在，缺席缺席，不在纯粹的，绝对的吸收，吸取抽象的/精粹，摘要不合理的，荒谬的丰富的，充足的滥用，辱骂学术上的/大学生，教师增速，加速口音，音调接受值得接受的, 可接受的接近，进入，通道/存取易到手的，易接近的事故，意外的事住宿设备，便利伴随，伴奏完成，实现，达到按照，依据账目；描述会计师，会计人员正确，精确正确的，精确的控告，告发2accustomed a.习惯的，惯常的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n.完成，成就 acid a.酸的，刻薄的 acknowledge v.承认，认为 acquire v.学得，获得 acquisition n.获得，取得 acre n.英亩across prep. act n. action n.active a. activity n. actor n. actress n. actual a. AD n. ad (adapt v.add vt. addition n. address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustmentn.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n. admit vt. adolescentn.adopt v.adult n. advance v./ n. advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt. advertisement n. 横过，穿过法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事行动积极的，主动的活动男演员女演员实际的；现实的公元缩) =advertisementn.广告使适应，使适合/改编添加，增加增加；（算数用语）加地址充分的，足够的调整，调节/顺应调整，调节管理，经营极好的，值得称赞的钦佩；羡慕准入, 接纳承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）青少年采用，采纳成年人推进，促进；前进优点；好处冒险；奇遇为??做广告广告3advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate v. 拥护，主张 affair n.事，事情 affect vt. 影响affection n.情爱，爱情afford vt. 负担得起（??的费用）抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad.afternoon n. afterwards ad. again ad.against prep. age n. agencyn.agenda n.agent n.aggressive a.ago ad. agree v. agreement n.agricultural a. agriculture n. ahead ad. aid n. AIDS n. aim n. air n.aircraft n. airline n. airmail n.airplane n. airport n. airspace n.alarm nalbum n.alcohol n.在后；后来prep. 在??之后；在??后面 conj. 在??以后下午，午后后来再一次；再，又对着，反对年龄；时代代办处/局会议议程代理人，代办人，中间商侵略的；咄咄逼人的以前同意；应允同意，一致；协定，协议农业的农业，农学在前，向前援助；救护；辅助器具艾滋病目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对空气；大气飞机 (单复数同)航空公司；航空系统航空邮件（美）飞机航空站，飞机场领空；空域警钟, 警报器, 闹钟 v警告相册酒精4alike ad.同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员alley n.胡同，小道 allocate v.分配，分派 allow vt. 允许，准许 allowance n.津贴，补贴*all right a&ad正确的, 方便的, 适宜的, 良好的, 好, 行 almost ad. alone a. along ad.prep. alongside ad与?并排靠拢着aloud ad. alphabet n.alreadyad. also ad. alternative a.(althoughconj. altitude n.altogether ad. alwaysad. am v. beａ.m./am，A.M./AMamateurn.amaze v.amazing a.ambassadorn.ambassadress n.ambiguous n.ambition n.ambulance n. among prep. amount n.ample a.amuse vt. amusement n. analyse v.几乎，差不多单独的，孤独的向前；和??一起；一同沿着；顺着靠着边, 沿着边prep.(表示位置)在?旁边; 沿着?的边; 大声地全套字母已经也两者或以上)选其一的虽然，尽管海拔，高度总共总是；一直；永远的人称形式之一午前，上午爱好者 a.业余的惊奇，惊叹；震惊惊人的，令人惊奇的大使女大使，大使夫人歧义的，意思含糊不清的雄心，抱负救护车在??中间；在（三个以上）之间总额，数量 v.总计，等于充分的，足够的（使人）快乐，逗乐娱乐分析 5n.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

高考英语话题词汇分类大汇总一、学校生活核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词absence缺席;attitude态度;education教育;effort努力;experience经历,经验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提纲,要点学习过程:analyze vt.分析;assignment n.作业;creativity n.创造性;comprehension n.理解;explanation n.解释;instruction n.教导,指导;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概括,总结学习结果:achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学金动词apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容词absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);putforward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不断练习)以保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱;makepreparations for为……做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up one’s mind做出决定;keep...inmind记住……;keep/maintain a balance between保持……和……之间的平衡;be enthusiasticabout 对……充满热情;join the team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;openingceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;failthe exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absentfrom 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skipthe class 逃课经典句1.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。

2021届高考英语考纲3000词汇常考动词汇总accept vt. 接受ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得adapt vt. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供agree v. 同意，应允disagree vi. 不同意aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力allow vt. 允许，准许amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶analyse vt. 分析annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 不见，消失apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论arrive vi. 到达，达到ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请astonish vt. 使惊诧attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attract vt. 吸引；引起注意avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避beg vi. 请求；乞求behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现believe v. 相信，认为belong vi. 属于；为……的一员benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益borrow v. (向别人)借用，借breathe vi. 呼吸calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定cancel v. 取消care v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheat n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊check v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩，振作起来! 提起精神!climb v. 爬，攀登close v. 关，关闭collect v. 收集，搜集communicate v. 交际，传达(感情，信息等)compare vt. 比较，对照complete a. 完成的v. 完成，、结束concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难connect v. 连接，把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍continue vi. 继续control vt. & n. 控制convince vt. 使信服copy n. 抄本，副本，一本(份，册…) v. 抄写，复印，(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v. 改正，纠正cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖create v. 创造，造成cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗damage n. & vt. 损失；损害decide v. 决定，下决心defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心develop v. (使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育，开发diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食differ vi. 不同；相异direct v. 指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥(演奏)，导演(电影) disappoint vt. 失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，辩论dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱) dress n. 女服，连衣裙，(统指)服装，童装v. 穿衣，穿着drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得educate vt. 教育；训练embarrass vt. 使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)encourage v. 鼓励discourage vt. 使……气馁end n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止enjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enter vt. 进入escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题exist vi. 存在；生存expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为explain v. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n. 快车，特快专递face n. 脸v. 面向，面对fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fill vt. 填空，装满finish v. 结束，完成fit a. 健康的，适合的v. (使)适合，安装float vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物force v. 强迫，迫使forget v. 忘记，忘掉found vt. 建立；建设frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬gain vt. 获得；得到obtain vt. 获得；赢得graduate vi. 毕业greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候guess v. 猜happen v. (偶然)发生harm n. & vt. 损害；危害hate v & n. 恨，讨厌hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇honour (Am honor) n & v. 荣誉，光荣hope n & v. 希望hurry v. 赶快，急忙ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视imagine v. 想像，设想impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记improve v.改进，更新include v. 包含，包括increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖decrease vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少inform vt. 告知；通知injure vt. 损害；伤害inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险；确保introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造invite v. 邀请，招待kill v. 杀死，弄死knock v & n敲，打，击lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西last a. 最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑live v. 生活，居住，活着manage v. 管理，设法对付marry v. (使)成婚，结婚mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心miss v. 失去，错过，缺，未击中，未达到；未赶上；惦念misunderstand vt. 误解；误会move v. 移动，搬动，搬家remove vt. 移动；搬开murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调v. 记下，注意，留意occur vi. 发生；出现offer v & n. 提供，建议oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量order n. 顺序v. 定购，定货，点菜own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有park v. 停放(汽车)participate vi. 参与；参加join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合pass v. 传，递，经过，通过perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照persuade vt. 说服；劝说pick v. 拾起，采集，挑选please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意plan n & v. 计划，打算plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物play v. 玩，打(球)，游戏，播放place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排replace vt. 取代；替换；代替point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数pollute vt. 污染；弄脏practise v. (Am practice) 练习，实践praise n & v. 赞扬，表扬prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)present a. 出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)pretend vt. 假装；假扮prevent v. 防止，预防produce v. 生产，制造progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行promise n & v. 答应，允许promote vt. 促进；提升protect v. 保护provide v. 提供publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布pull v & n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力push n & v. 推punish v. 惩罚，处罚puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开rain v & n. 下雨；雨，雨水raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到realize 认识到，实现rebuild vt. 重建；改造receive v. 收到，得到recognize 辨认出；承认；公认recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得reduce vt. 减少；减缩refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refuse v. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n & v. 可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼relax v. (使)放松；轻松rely vi. 依赖；信赖remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒；使想起repeat v. 重说，重做reply n & v. 回答，答复report n & v. 报道，报告represent vt. 代表；象征require v. 需求，要求rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人/物v. 休息，歇息retire vi. 退休；离开return v. 归还，回，归result n. 结果，效果risk n. 冒险，风险rule n & v. 规则，规定；统治，支配rush v. 冲，奔跑satisfy v. 满足，使满意save v. 救，挽救，节省schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间search n & v. 搜寻，搜查seem v. 似乎，好象sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决share v. 分享，共同使用shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音speed n & v. 速度；(使)加速sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议start v. 开始，着手，出发starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死step n & v. 走，跨步stay vi. 逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留stop n & v. 停，停车站；停，停止，阻止stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力study v & n. 学习，研究；书房succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suggest v. 建议，提议suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜supply v & n. 供给，供应suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还suspect vt. 怀疑switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换take v. 拿，拿走，做服用，乘坐，花费taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v. 品尝，尝味terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓test v & n. 测试，考查，实验tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎touch v & n. 触摸，接触train n & v. 火车；培训，训练translate v. 翻译trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境travel v & n. 旅行treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待trouble v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦trust v. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑visit v & n. 参观，访问，拜访volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿wake v. (woke, woken)醒，醒来，叫醒warn v. 警告，预先通知waste n & v. 浪费wish n & v. 愿望，祝愿witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work n. 工作，劳动，事情v. 工作，(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰wound v & n. 伤，伤害；创伤，伤口。