2016高考英语考试大纲词汇(新课标版)

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语参考答案试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。

其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。

完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。

语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。

书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。

给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A 篇阅读21 -23ACDCB 篇阅读25-28 ADCAC篇阅读29-31 BDBD 篇阅读32-35 CADB第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36 –40 DEGFA第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his第二节书面表达（满25分）略第1页共1 页。

2016年高考英语书面表达高级词汇(必背)D1.2.对……有好处 be good/ be helpful→be of great benefit/be very beneficial/be rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies.3.改善 improve→betterImmediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.4.结果 as a result→as a consequence As a consequence, children become so reliant（依赖的；可信的）on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.5.令人担忧worrying→of great concernSuch a situation is of great concern.6.擅长；精通 be good at→have a good command of/have a good knowledge of Having been exposed to English for many years, I have a good command of English.7.表达 express→ conveyI’m writing to convey my gratitude to you.8.重要 be important→ count/matter What matters most in learning English is enough practice.9.使某人做某事 make sb. do →enable sb. to doSo I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.10.未能 be unable to→fail toI failed to live up to my parents’expectations.11.越来越more and more→increasinglyAs the world is becoming more globalized, English is becoming increasingly important.12.增进 build up→ promoteNot only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted thefriendship between us.13.记住 remember→keep/bear ... in mindI will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.14.想到 think of→occur toAlong with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.15.参加take part in →participate in/get involved inFinally, we should participate in outdoor activities frequently.16.在我看来in my opinion→personally speakingPersonally, it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.17.努力做某事 try to do→make great efforts to do/spare no effort to do Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave theway for their success.18.各种各样的all kinds of →various/varieties of/ a variety of/ a wade range ofThere are a variety of/ a wide range of books for us to choose from.19.常常 usually→tend toI tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.20.至关重要important→vital/ of great significance/ of great importanceEncouragement from a teacher is really of great significance/ importance to his/her students.21.相关的 related→ relevantIt is a great honor for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.22.在于 lie in → consist inThe beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.23.帮助 help→lend a helping hand to Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.24.必须要做的事 something that you must do→ a mustIn addition, English is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.25.保证 make sure→guaranteeMy mother’s excellent cooking skills guarantee the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food.26.解释 explain→account forThe poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.27.导致（某人做）某事 lead to doing→contribute to doingHis laziness contributed to his failure.28.忙于 be busy in doing sth./withsth.→be engaged/occupied in doing sth/with sth.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom pay attention to my mother’s feelings.29.告诉 tell sb. that→ inform sb. of sth/thatPlease inform us of your arrival in advance.30.承担责任take responsibility→shoulder responsibilityShouldering responsibilities for something that went wrong is a mark of maturity(成熟).31.面临 face→ be faced withWhat’s more, we can pour out the troubles we are forced with, and release our pressure from different aspects.32.对……感兴趣 (sb.) be interested in→appeal to (sb.)/(sb.)take a great interest inPlaying computer games appeals toteenagers greatly.33.越来越多的more and more→ a growing number of/ an increasing number ofAn increasing/ A growing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.34.喜欢 like → be fond of/be crazy about/ be intoHe is fond of/ crazy about playing football.35.应该 should→be supposed toAs high school students, we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.36.要求 ask→ requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw waste away in the park.37.相信believe→be fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I am firmly convinced that the number of tourist should be limited forthe following reasons.38.想要做... want to do →intend / desire to doSo far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.39.花费时间做... spend...(in)doing→devote... to doingHe devotes all his spare time to reading.40.疲惫tired→worn out/ exhaustedI was worn out/feel exhausted after a day of studying.41.好good→outstanding/extraordinary/ brilliant He is an outstanding scientist.42.有时；偶尔sometimes→occasionally/ once in a whileOnce in a while, we chat online to exchange our ideas.43.非常；极其 very→more thanI’m more than glad to learn that you arecoming in September.44.由于 because of→due toHe arrived late due to the storm.。

高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）作者：刘晓伟高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。

大家都知道英语考试大纲颁布的词汇总量，根据《北京市高考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析2800词》共有2800个单词，其中有1600个初中词汇,全部都收录在《北京市中考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析1600词》中，剩下的1200个单词，我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。

记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：（1）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。

原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。

所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。

以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。

（2）借助听力背单词：据研究65%的人属于视觉记忆型，20%属于听觉记忆型，15%属于直觉记忆型。

其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。

只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。

有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。

此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。

比如说，一次记忆20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10分钟左右，一小时可以背6遍。

听觉记忆一遍的时间是1分钟，一小时可以背60遍。

两种方法时间相差10倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。

加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。

（3）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。

一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。

2016年高考英语考纲词汇表A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于什么He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/vic tory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/f ollow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I)英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15. B。

£ 9. 18。

C. £ 9。

15。

答案是C。

1。

What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party。

B。

Doing some exercise。

C。

Getting Lydia a gift。

2. What is the woman going to do?A。

Help the man. B。

Take a bus。

C. Get a camera。

3。

What does the woman suggest the man do？A。

Tell Kate to stop。

B. Call Kate’s friends。

C. Stay away from Kate。

4。

Where does the conversation probably take place？A。

In a wine shop。

B。

In a supermarket. C。

In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean？A. Keep the window closed。

B. Go out for fresh air。

C。

Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22。

（新课标）2016高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版admission /əd ′mI ʃn/ n ．[C]&[U]接纳；准许入会/学Ⅰ.词汇与派生A ．语境填词1．You’ve put me in an awkward(令人尴尬的) position.2．You will soon get accustomed(习惯了的) to the climate here.3．Her position in the party has strengthened(加强) in recent weeks.4．The officials are always reminded not to abuse(滥用)their power.5．The book is due(预定的) to be published in October.6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit(停止) smoking.7．Chemical weapons are banned(禁止) internationally.8．The conference has been held to discuss the effect(影响)of global warming on people’s lives all over the world.9．Many people in Haiti asked for help in the desperate(绝望的) situation.10．An adolescent(青春期的)boy develops fast both mentally and physically.11．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the risk(冒险) of his own life.12．It is very difficult for the child to solve the tough(困难的) problem.13．It is illegal(违法的) for people under 17 to drive a car in Britain.B ．用所给词的适当形式填空14．She often feels mentally tired ，but her real trouble is found to be physical ，not mental.(mental)15．Playing computer games is highly addictive.Once you get addicted to it ，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now ，Henry ，one of my classmates is fighting his addiction to the games.(addict)16．As a judge ，he has good judgement and never judges a person by his appearance.(judge)17．After a stressful week of work ，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)18．Today ，I went downtown with several of my good friends.However ，the weather was reallydisappointing because it was raining.I told my friends that we wouldn’t be disappointed.Arriving at a park，we were disappointed to find it was not open today.Then we left the park to a nearby restaurant for lunch.To our disappointment，the restaurant was closed，too.We had no choice but to go home.What a disappointing outing it was! (disappoint)19．An automatic cooker can cook your rice automatically.(automatic)20．You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of relaxation techniques will make you feel relaxed.(relax)21．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)22．What you said embarrassed the girl greatly.No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.(embarrass)23．Some songs by Jay Chou cannot be comprehended by us.To some old people，they are completely beyond comprehension.(comprehend)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空错误!24．Wet weather has an effect on the health of most people.25．He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.26．I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 27．Lydia feels like going for a walk after supper every day.28．Have you decided on a date for your wedding?29．She just managed to hold back her anger at the time.30．They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees.31．In one of his books，he gave advice on how to learn a foreign language.B．用方框内所给短语填空due to，addicted to，in spite of，at risk，accustomed to，on a diet32．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford.33．The great success of this program has been largely due to the support given by the 10 local businessmen.34．He has become accustomed to the way the teacher gives lectures.35．Addicted to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.36．We must stop these rumors；the firm’s reputation is at risk.37．People who are on a diet mustn’t have chocolate.Ⅲ.经典句式38．We feel it our duty to make our country a better place.我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

高考英语考试大纲核心单词汇总（985个）作者：刘晓伟高考词汇大纲中明确要求记忆的单词共有985个。

大家都知道英语考试大纲颁布的词汇总量，根据《北京市高考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析2800词》共有2800个单词，其中有1600个初中词汇,全部都收录在《北京市中考考试说明—新课标英语词汇规范解析1600词》中，剩下的1200个单词，我花费了一个星期的时间进行了手工筛选并加以校对，最后整理出来985个高考英语必须掌握的词汇。

记忆这些单词对同学们来说就等于为高考完型填空和阅读理解奠定了牢固的基础，而且建议大家记忆单词的时候注意以下几点：（1）多次优于一次：同样是每天花费1小时背单词，分4-5次，每次记忆10-15分钟的效果远远要大于花费1小时整块时间背单词。

原因很简单，科学研究表明人脑记忆一个复杂信息的时间极限是15秒，也就是说超过了15秒，继续记忆等于做无用功。

所以当一个单词在规定饿15秒内没有记住（建议大家卖个小的沙漏计时，我的书桌上就有一个，还能发声，防止打瞌睡用的），就应该果断放弃，把它编入下一组再去记忆。

以此类推，最终要确保把这些单词背到90%都熟悉为止。

（2）借助听力背单词：据研究65%的人属于视觉记忆型，20%属于听觉记忆型，15%属于直觉记忆型。

其实人们记忆事物的时候使用的感官并不是单一的，而是综合使用。

只是在使用的侧重点上有多不同。

有些人更依赖于视觉，有些人更依赖于听觉，还有些人更依赖于直觉（反正一看就记住了，不知道为什么），这里给出985个单词我使用了语音软件全部录音，每个单词读两遍。

此外，听觉记忆单词花费的时间远远少于视觉记忆单词花费的时间。

比如说，一次记忆20个单词，视觉记忆一遍是10分钟左右，一小时可以背6遍。

听觉记忆一遍的时间是1分钟，一小时可以背60遍。

两种方法时间相差10倍！所以在视觉记忆的同时。

加入听觉记忆效果会更加明显。

（3）找个能让自己舒服的环境背单词。

一般建议在安静的小区花园、公园、书房里背。