2019年中考英语阅读理解真题专项训练(热点话题)
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2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案:看电影各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Every Saturday morning,there is a line of boys and girls on Garden are waiting to see a film never starts before eight o’ the boys and girls can’t wait to come earlier every do not mindwaiting for a long time at all.One Saturday morning,there was a very interesting came running down the wanted to be one of the first to get walked up to the front of the line and pushed his way in there.Now Tom pushed his way right in front of Peter,and no other people were in front of did not say a ,he reached up and pulled off Tom’s handed the hat tothe boy behind him and said,“Pass it back,John.”John passed the hat to the girl behind him.“Pass it on,Kate,”John said to the girl.The hat was passed very quickly to Betty Cook at the end of the looked at Peter and asked,“Where’s my hat?”Peter pointeddown the ,at the end of the line,Betty was holding up Tom’s smiled but said nothing.Tom stood there for some he walked all the way back to Betty.“Here’s your hat,”she said politely.Tom goes to see the films on Saturday morning as now he goes straightto the end of the line and waits for his turn to buy the tickets.根据短文内容及首字母提示,在下列各句中的空处填入适当的单词。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习15篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案,值得下载练习)话题 1 健康生活Passage 1Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active, but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl (猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight?Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are, you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning, sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks?Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible so that you can keep exercising and your life won’t be affected as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time isrest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much usually in the morning after a good night’sstressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment, but if there is a gym down the street or along the way home from work,More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and— 1 —can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, don’t make any great changes to it unless your doctor allo Introduction Remember to take several points about exercise and (1)______ out the best time to exercise.◆Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a ( 3 ) _______understanding when your body needs exercise.◆Make your daily plan well so that you can keep(4)_____ and your life won’t be Main (2)(5)______ at all._______◆Think about when you are most energetic. Exercising after work can reduce your working (6)________ .◆ Find out where to do exercise, and if there is a gym (7)_______the street oralong the way home from work,it will make it more ( 8 ) _______for you toexercise.◆Stick to your timetable and (9)______ give up for a week. Then a habit may Suggestions form.◆Don’t make any great changes to your plan (10)_________ your doctor allowsyou to.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019 中考英语阅读理解金题(4)【能力选练】 A(2019 中考训练题)People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1.This passage is probably from .A. a book review B. a science bookC. a school report D. a computer magazine2.According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3.What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的4.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is . A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice5.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.The thick ice in the North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C.The real situation in the North Pole.D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇科普文,介绍了北极点的有关情况。
2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编(一)【2019 • 江西省中考】 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00—10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00—11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00—11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00—2:00 pm 2:00—3:45 pm 2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.SPORTS Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls).Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes) Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)1. What time does the drama lesson begin? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.2. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.阅读理解(共28小题)1.(2018•真题)Dear sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems withit.First,the color is not as green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real color,but it should nor be that different.Second,I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.I think you should be more serious about your business.Truly,Susan RosenDear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you better service.We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than the one you had.We hope you like it.Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.﹣5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any more questions.Yours truly,Victor Smith(1)Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?DA.To say sorry to her sister.B.To show the picture to Smith.C.To tell her problem to a friend.D.To talk about what she bought.(2)What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?BA.He helped her cancel the order.B.He sent her a new skirt.C.He asked her to visit the office.D.He called her for another color.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子,但有一些问题.首先,颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿.可知,写信是为了谈论她买的东西.选D.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子.可知,他发生给她一条新裙子.选B.2.(2018•真题)Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family."I wish you a happy New Year." said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head."You are not from this country." said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children shaking with cold,as if (好像)to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man ,and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time."When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a moment,but quickly looked up."I have bought no books," said he,"I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be very hungry then." He went on,"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.""My dear boy," said his father,"here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift.""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year."(1)Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father.A.help the poor familyB.buy something to eatC.buy some pretty booksD.learn another language(2)Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A A.He couldn't understand the boy.B.He wouldn't accept the money.C.He didn't like the boy's language.D.He was too cold to say anything.(3)How much did Edward give the poor family?BA.One dollar.B.Two dollars.C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.(4)We know that Edward A from the passage.A.got a prize for his kind heartB.had to buy his books next yearC.bought the books at the bookstoreD.got more money from his father【解答】1.C.细节理解题.根据"His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore."可知,他拿到银币时,脸上露出了光彩.很长一段时间以来,他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书.故选C.2.A.细节理解题.根据" The man again shook his head,for he could not understand or speak his language."可知,那人又摇了摇头,因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言.故选A.3.B.细节理解题.根据"When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars."可知,当他回来的时候,他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元.及He took out his dollars,and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.他拿出他的钱,一个给了这个男人,另一个给了他的妻子.故选B.4.A.细节理解题.根据"Here are some books,more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知,这里有一些书,与其说是作为新年礼物,不如说是对你善良的心的奖励.故选A.3.(2018•真题)"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person." Mason,a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity (机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly,don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot,he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work,don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"…little things can change a person's life."(1)V olunteering can help D.A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make person's life better(2)What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AA.They don't have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don't expect to become volunteers.(3)Which of the following can help people take the first step?CA.Start out quickly.B.Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.(4)The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D".A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced(5)What is the main idea of the passage?BA.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【解答】1.D.细节理解题.根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's life for the better,which makes everyone a better person你可以看到,小事情能改变一个人的生活,让每个人都变得更好.可知,志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活.选D.2.A.细节理解题.根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题,因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望.有些人担心不认识其他人.没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力.可知,他们没有足够的时间.可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因.选A.3.C.细节理解题.根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.邀请朋友或家人参加,与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验.可知,邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步.选C.4.D.词义猜测题.A礼貌的.B幽默的.C年轻的.D有经验的.句意"与__志愿者一起工作".根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多.可知,应该是有经验的.选D.5.B.主旨大意题.第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity (机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年,每年四月举行,是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻,也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机.及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议.可知,应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动".选B.4.(2017•真题)ADavid walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes,books and summertime just don't go together.He thought he had read a lot during theschool year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box,but it was locked.He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He put the books into the returnbox.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet,he'd be on his way to meet Jim.Hewalked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library.David tried to use the telephone,but he couldn't find one.As the sun began to set,he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk.He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.It read,"I'm locked inside.Please call for help."He put it on the front door.Surely,someone passing by would see it.He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk,he picked it up.He opened the bookand began to read.He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.46.What did David's mother want him to do?DA.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.C.Read books in the library.D.Return his sister's books.47.David thought he had read a lot during B.A.a visit to Jim'sB.the school yearC.the closing timeD.the summertime48.David went inside the building because D.A.the sun began to setB.he wanted to use the telephoneC.he needed to go to the toiletD.the outside return box was locked49.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?D He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.A.He searched for a light.B.He put the books into the return box.C.He had a quick drink of water.D.He turned his attention to the library.50.David discovered that B after he was locked in the library.A.he was very afraid of the dark.B.he became interested in this placeC.his mom was worried about himD.His friend became nervous about him.【解答】46.D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆.故选D.47.B.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year.可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书.故选B.48.D.细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box,but it was locked.可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里,但是被锁上了.故选D.49.D.细节理解题.根据He then turned his attention to the library itself.可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身.故选D.50.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动,可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了.故选B.5.(2017•真题)BYou Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave.You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make itspecial to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over theother.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one endof the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through eachof the holes.Tie a knot in the ends.Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use,but how does it work?The shape of the tube plays an important part.Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around.Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around.It will fly behind you.You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!(1)You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special(2)Which of these things do you need for Step 2?AA.Tape.B.Ribbons.C.A pencil.D.A string.(3)What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?C A.Make holes in the tube.B.Tape the tube together.C.Tie knots in the ribbons.D.Put a string through the hole.(4)What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?AA.Its shape.B.Its size.C.The color of the paper.D.The number of the holes.(5)What is the main purpose of this article?BA.To tell an interesting story.B.To explain how to do something.C.To teach an important lesson.D.To show what a windsock is like.【解答】DACAB1.D.细节题,结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it special to you.可住是让其变得特别,故选D.2.A.细节题,结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带,故选A.3.C.细节题.结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends.可知是打个结,故选C.4.A.细节题.结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的,故选A.5.B.主旨题,结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒,故选B.6.(2017•真题)CHere is a story:A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶).The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it,the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗)to leavethe chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife.When we look at successful people,we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle.One famous businessman,who now owns many big supermarkets,used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to mature fast.He had to bringup a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges,like rock﹣climbing,camping,volunteer work and so on.However,just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.56.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out57.Dennis's example shows that successful people should A.A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door58.The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C".A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up59.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?BA.Describe where a butterfly comes from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.60.What is the best title for this passage?DA.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People.【解答】56.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough,the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!他切蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来,令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了.如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹,它就不能飞了!可知,不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的.选D.57.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并克服了困难.可知,成功的人应该克服困难,选A.58.答案:C.词义猜测题.根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死.及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家.可知,应该是"成长",填C.59.答案:B.主旨大意题.根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.要使国家继续取得成功,青年人必须学会迎接挑战,克服挑战.可知,作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战.选B.60.答案:D.主旨大意题.根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful,it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖,国家要继续取得成功,年轻人必须学会迎接挑战,克服挑战.及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事,可知,短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面.选D.7.(2016•真题)Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own.The boy is me,six years ago when I was just 11.The car was small and simple,but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car,speeding along the race road.It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a newdriveway and garage(车库)beside our house.It meant to add something new to our home.When I watched the workman,I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it.I told my mother and began with my plans.But I couldn't find the right things for making the car,so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why.I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had,rather than give up.And that's just what I did.I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house.When I found a small engine(发动机)from one of my old model planes,I added that.The power came from a battery(电池)I found in a box.By the time the garage was finished,so was my car.I called my family together outside the house,started the engine and put the car on the driveway.It was fast,and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door.My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly.Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things,especially something difficult.Soon I was making plans for my next project:a robot!51.The writer was A when he made the model car.A.a studentB.a driverC.a workmanD.an engineer52.The writer A making the first planned car.A.gave upB.felt excited aboutC.was very busyD.spent several days53.To help the writer,his mother C.A.explained the plan to himB.brought him to the workshopC.gave him some suggestionsD.found him some pieces of wood54.By the time the car was finished,B.A.the writer thanked his motherB.the family was called togetherC.the writer put it into the houseD.the family began a new project55.What did the writer mainly tell us?AA.Keep on doing things to the end.B Think hard before doing something.C.Always ask for help when in trouble.D.Try the best to find the right things to do.【解答】51.A.推理判断题.根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays.可知六年前当我11岁的时候,在暑假里,从这里可以判断应该是一个学生.故选A.52.A.细节理解题.根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car,so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing.可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车,所以我放弃了,伤心地度过了几天什么都没做,从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车.故选:A.53.C.细节理解题.根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had,rather than give up.可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划,用我所拥有的东西去做,而不是放弃.故选:C.54.B.细节理解题.根据By the time the garage was finished,so was my car.I called my family together outside the house.可知当车库完工的时候,我的车也完工了.我把家人都喊到了房子外面.故选:B.55.A.根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things,especially something difficult.可知感谢我的母亲,让我学到了继续做事情的价值,特别是一些困难的事情.从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈.故选A.8.(2016•真题)Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art,covering centuries of human creativity from around the world.With thousands of works on Show,You may wonder how to start your visit,but we are here to help.On the back of this Visitor Guide,you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum.It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections.But because we have several buildings,the overlook(鸟瞰图)below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.56.The passage is a page from C.A.a tour map.B.a newspaper.C.a visitor guide.D.a picture book.57.What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum?BA.Some free paintings.B.Some must﹣see works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.58.How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?DA.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five59.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?AA.The"Bridge"B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court60.Where can we see the special artworks?BA.On all floors of Rice Building.B.On the second floor of Rice Building.C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【解答】56.C 细节理解题.根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide",可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"(参观指南).故选C.57.B 细节理解题.根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum."可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表",与前半句的must see works意思一致.故选B.58.D 细节理解题.根据鸟瞰图,一共是分了五个部分:Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building.故选D.59.A 细节理解题.根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息:Second floor:Chinese art.可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的.故选A.60.B 细节理解题.根据"rice building."下的信息:Second floor:special artworks.可知在"rice building."的二楼可以看到special artworks.故选B.9.(2016•真题)In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They're not really bad guests,but because the guest﹣host relationship(关系)in China is much different than in some western countries.It seems that they are not nice guests.And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China,guests are almost like gods(上帝).Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me,and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west,generally the guest is not a god.Acting according to(根据)the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother,a very kind elderly Chinese lady,doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non﹣smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly(直接地),but I must realize that in China,to be a good host,she must not do that.In most North America homes,if you are a guest,and the hosts are not smokers,you should not smoke in their house.At the very least,you could ask,"Is it OK if I smoke?"But don't besurprised if the hosts say,"No,you can't smoke."In our culture,if you smoke in their home,you are a bad guest,but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house,they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.Thankfully my wife is Chinese,so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.However,giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So,if you invite international guests to yourhome,don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China,you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host,and Chinese are naturally very good hosts.If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.(1)Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world.A.bestB.worstC.most naturalD.most difficult(2)When a western guest visits a Chinese family,he often B.A.buys some fruitB.feels like a godC.wants some giftsD.takes a cup of tea(3)If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably say?CA.It's OK if you smoke here.B.Let's smoke together.C.Sorry,you can't smoke here.D.Smoking is a bad habit.(4)What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage?B A.think back toB.get used toC.look forward toD.keep close to(5)What is the main idea of this passage?DA.Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B.Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C.Western hosts are always nice to guests.D.People should understand cultural differences.【解答】ABCBD1.A.细节理解题;根据In the eyes of many foreigners.Chinese are the best hosts (主人)and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人,best最好的,worst最糟糕的,故选A.2.B.细节理解题;根据In China,guests are almost like gods可知在中国,宾客就像是上帝,故选B.3.C.推理判断题;根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house,as a non﹣smoker,I feel unhappy.Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟,作者会上前阻止,会说Sorry,you can't smoke here,故选C.4.B.词义理解题;根据Guests in China also have special habits.Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯,故猜测adapt to表示习惯于,适应,表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯,故选B.5.D.主旨大意题;本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同,对待客人的习惯不同,人们应该理解这种文化上的不同,故选D.10.(2015•真题)One day after school,I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher,but nobody was there.As I was about to leave,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home,I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject,History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam,I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me,I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling."My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give。
2019年中考英语:阅读理解训练题(8)附答案第一篇(2019中考科普环保类选练)Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit,So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. Asatellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B. Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C.A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案DCBCA第二篇阅读理解****EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs(1) about who pays for dates(2) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university(3) girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest(4).” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n. 大学(4)guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you’ll have a cheap mealB.you’ll borrow some from othersC.you’ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won’t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he’s going to lend some money to youB.he’s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he’ll be angry with youD.he can’t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men’s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5 DADBC第三篇Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1) watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can’t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D第四篇Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候).And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well. The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸),the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states,people wear light clothes in summer,and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.In the southwest coast of the United States,temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot,and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm,and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago,people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today,however,trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables veryquickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way,Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.( )6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.A. in the northeast of the United StatesB. on the north central statesC. in the west of the United StatesD. on the northwest coast( )7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and______clothes during the winter.A. silk; lightB. light; heavy wollenC. wool; cottonD. wool; silk( )8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.A. 湿度B. 脾气C. 气候D. 温度( )9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.A. in the north central statesB. in every part of the United StatesC. in the cold parts of the United StatesD. in the southwest part of the United States( )10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.A. is always very coldB. is warm in winterC. is widely differentD. changes very little between summer and winter参考答案6~10 D B D C C第五篇To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor?Dear Brad,In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which meansI should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me. What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a goo d leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose?Yours,Gates1. 根据①处内容,完成下面的句子。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案,值得下载打印练习)(2018·云南昆明)A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses(公主们)in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression(印象)on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’t just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures(冒险). She spends her days practicing archery (射箭术)riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容,判断句子正(T )误(F )。
2019年英语中考阅读理解题精选精练卷九【实战训练】A(2019中考科普环保类选练)The earth is our home;we must take Care of it.This means keeping the land,air and water clean.Pollution is a dirty word.To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it,smell it,taste it and drink it.Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health,or happiness and our life.Man.has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire,washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground.When land was used up or water became dirty.Men moved to another place.At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air,land and water.There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer.All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon.covered over(恢复).But this is no longer true.The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that.Man is slowly polluting.his environment.Through the use of poison(农药),mall has polluted land!killing the animal.By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinkingwater,killing the fish.Our increasing population is part of the.problem.More people more waste.Where is this all to end?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump,or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution?Luckily,millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution.Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under()1.Which sentence is WRONG?A.We live on the earth,so we should look after it.B.To pollute means to make air,water and land unfit for use.C.All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed.D.Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution.()2.In this passage the word“chemicals”means.A.化学B.化学物质C.化学的D.医学的()3.Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has.A.made the drinking water dirty B.polluted the landC.killed the animals and fish D.all of the above()4.From the sentences“More people more waste”,we know that.A.because of the increase of population and the development of industry,more and more waste is producedB.we need more people,not more wasteC.there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD.more people have been warned of the danger of more waste.()5.From the passage we can know that now man.A.doesn’t know how to control pollutionB.still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC.is doing something to control pollutionD.begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C2B3D4A5C【实战训练】B中考英语阅读理解分类练习:教育类Going to a friend’s house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives.So remember to be polite.When to arrive?The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you,you need to get on time.If your friend tells you to come around3.00p.m.,that means you can get there a little later after3.00p.m.But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house.This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share,or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet?When you visit your friend’s house,you may also meet his parents.You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.As a child,I went to visit my friend Paul.I called his parents by their first names John and Mary.But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith.This will show them more respect(尊重)and then they may tell you to call them by their first names.Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house.Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents,and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around4.30p.m.,it is polite to arrive at___.A.4.00p.m.B.4.35p.m.C.5.30p.m.D.6.00p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank(空白)in the passage? A.What to watch?B.What to eat?C.What to bring?D.What to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us___________.A.when to arrive at your friend’s houseB.how to greet your friend’s parentsC.what to bring to your friendD.how to be a good visitor【小题4】Which one is not true according to the article?A.Bring something is nice if you want to go to your friend’s house.B.It’s polite to call your friend’s parents madam or sir.C.You don’t have to tell your friend’s parents who you are.D.Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents,and they will invite you again.【小题5】The passage may be from__________.A.an article in a magazineB.a letter from a child to parentsC.a TV advertisementD.a TV news report【实战训练】CWhen Charles Stratton was five,he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman,P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles’parents along with him,and they traveled the world together.He gave the two-foot tall Charles a new name,General Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing,dance,act,and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage,he made up ads.To stir up great interest,he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show,Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five. Fortunately for Tom,Mr.Barnum added more little people to his show,and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren,a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love,and they married.The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their honeymoon,just before the couple would be going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.Their wedding,which took place during the Civil War,provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade,communities throughout the country sponsored“Tom Thumb”weddings,small boys and girls,all dressed up,went through marriage ceremony for fun.1.“talk of the town”means________.A.it was in the newspaperB.people spread rumors about itC.it was the most popular thing happeningD.it was discussed in a city meeting2.What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?A.People gave it too much of their attention.B.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.C.It was funny and ridiculousD.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.3.Which of the following is the best clue to the fact that Tom was smart?A.He became a billionaire at twenty-five.B.He learned how to sing,dance,and act at a very young age.C.He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.D.He married a school teacher.4.Tome would dance on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because ______.A.the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancingB.it made Tome feel tallerC.the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trustedD.the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B.People are always disappointed during war time.C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D.People should be married when they are small children.参考答案1-5CBBDC【实战训练】D(2019中考科普环保类选练)The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly70%of the earth's surface is covered with water.But about97%of that is sea water or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes,underground and so on.And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April22.But on all other days,we must also remember how important water is.The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth.Today we face serious water problems.One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things from cars,factories,farms and homes make our rivers,lakes and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink.And dirty water is bad for fish,too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty?First they pollute the air.Then when it rains,the rain water makes our drinking water dirty.Dirty rain,called acid rain (酸雨),is also bad for plants,animals and buildings.Scientists say that in30years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water.We have to learn how to stop wasting water.One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities,water i~used only once and then sere out into a sewer system(下水道).From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water,we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it.If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1.The world is thirsty for water because______.A.we don't have enough fresh waterB.a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC.only70%of the earth's surface is waterD.sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2.The underlined word"face"means"______".A.turn the face downB.turn the face upC.turn the face toD.turn the face back3.From this passage,we know acid rain________.A.is only bad for living thingsB.is not bad for buildings and factoriesC.can be produced in factoriesD.is bad for people,animals,plants and buildings4.One difficult way we can solve the problem is to______.A.use the water with salt in itB.remove the salt from sea waterC.get water from undergroundD.reuse the water in cities5.What is the best title for this passage?A.Fresh water and sea waterB.A thirsty countryC.The importance of waterD.The world's water problem参考答案ACDBD【实战训练】E(2019中考选练)Your computer has been playing music for years,one CD at a time.Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they're in the MP3format(格式).What is it?MP3compressed(压缩)music into small computer files.You may download MP3music several ways:Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3.Once MP3music is on your PC’s hard drive,you can play it through your computer's speakers,"burn"it onto blank CDs or swap(交换)MP3files with friends using e-mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3music is often pact portable MP3 players start at around$40and c an hold hundreds of songs.A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机).Small MP3players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌),making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music.Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3players.And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1.How can you get MP3music?A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B.By taking your own music or songs with you.C.By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D.By downloading from websites,which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2.What is the closest meaning of the underlined word"burn"?A.Copy.B.Play.C.Store.D.Change.3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.MP3music is often free.B.MP3music can be"burned"onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e-mail.C.MP3music can be taken along while traveling.D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3player?A.Free.B.At least10dollars.C.About forty dollars.D.About a dollar.5.How many disadvantages of MP3can we see from the passage?A.2B.3C.4D.5参考答案CACAD。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案:手机号码各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Have you ever counted the number of digits in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell youwhere the number is registered . And the last four digits are random .The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019年中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案:诚实品格各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢Steve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t –the girl with a rose. She was his pen friend. She had helped him a lot both in study and life. They planned their first meeting for 7 pm at Grand Central Station in New York."You’ll find me,"she wrote, "by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my coat."So at 7 pm he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose.A young woman was coming towards him. She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be. But there was no red rose. Then a plain-looking womanwalked past. She was well past 40 years old. On her coat there was a red rose.He did not hesitate . "I’m Steve Blanchard, and you must be Miss Maynell.I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?"he asked.A kind smile appeared on the woman’s face. "I don’t know what this is about, son,"she answered, "But the young lady in the green coat who just went by asked me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was a kind of test!"各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢。
2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来,中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖,题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大,考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思,在细节题上丢分,要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够,在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢?一、解题思路(一)先读问题,弄清考查要点,以便能带着问题看文章,这样会心中有数,有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文,掌握全貌,注意发现与问题有关的信息,如果时间紧,至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想,这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时,不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文,捕捉相关信息词,掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键,应特别注意以下几点:1.抓住四个"W"和一个"H",就是边读边用铅笔做些标记,把What (事件),When (时间),Where(地点),Why(原因),How(经过)划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”,就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果,让步,递进,转折,指代,列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次,辨明各种关系,了解人物心理,推断作者意图,进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点,都具有举足轻重的作用。
3.注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意,初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题,领会测试要求,确定解题方法。
对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然确定,不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间:有些略难的题,应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍),迅速找出依据,予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种:①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。
读者需统观全文,认真分析,综合推理及至计算,最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时,属于推断概括型,考查内容着眼于全篇,考生应具备一定的分析归纳,推理等逻辑思维能力。
④捕捉关键词。
在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词,近义词,反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
⑤转换解题法。
即原文这么说,而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法,但仍表示同一含义。
⑥排除法。
根据语言,句法结构,信息词和常识,在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。
四、重读原文,仔细斟酌核对答案。
在解完最后一道题后,如果时间允许,再将原文读一遍;用全文的主题思想统率各思考题,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,目的在于对所做答案进一步审查,推出未解答的题,以便减少失误。
专项训练十四热点话题时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.()1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________.A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan()2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.()3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功()5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the twoday 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100-day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5,000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.()1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________.A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists()2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5,000.B. Less than 5,000.C. More than 500.()5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem,our government carried_out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child,when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.()1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.()2. The underlined phrase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行()3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________.A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.()5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out one-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology,” he said.Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. Theyounger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Zhang.()1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”.A. make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures()2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.()3. What does the underlined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up o f drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more new technologies.()5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.()1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________.A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain()2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.()3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________.A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human()4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力?Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒).●Don't fight physically. I t may lead to more violence(暴力).●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.()1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.()2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.()3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Think less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.()4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.C. Make more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobil es for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel whenothers do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Do es everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.()1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.()2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat()3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.()4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.()5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy” has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”,and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis ar e popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are …flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully‟”,president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how mostpeople communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”,hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?()1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.()2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.()3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3rd paragraphmean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代()4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.()5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray inCanada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229,000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.()1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25,000.B. Very few.C. 229,000.D. Many.()2. In this passage, the underlined wor d “donations” means ________.A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物()3. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.,小词典)1.riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n.倒计时3.staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5.burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v.保证7.older generation 长辈8.champion n.冠军9.bully n.欺凌10.obvious adj. 明显的11.insult v. 侮辱12.gossip v. 说闲话13.victim n.受害者14.ignore v. 忽略15.temper n. 脾气16.explode v.发怒17.violence n.暴力18.barrier n. 障碍19.flexible adj. 灵活的20.workforce n.劳动力21.mainstream n. 主流。