研究生课后词汇2
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考研英语二高频词汇(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--阅读理解高频词一览(按文类编排,适用考研英语、CET-6)作者:吴洋一、高频词:经济类文章(考研英语二尤其重要)commerce commercial industry industrial industrialization corporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourishdepression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscaleslowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investment mortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortage belt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词:法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trialprovision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capital punishment corporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词:管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority directorassessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representative receptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词:教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarshipcompulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activity bachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant / conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenager adolescent五、高频词:医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapyprescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acuteinsane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附:常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstance conservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensation contemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximate flexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated intervention phenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominant investigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedented curiosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
1.stride 大步走2.podium 讲台3.shuffle 变换位置;打乱次序4.solitary 唯一的,仅有的;独自的,单独的5.unenterprising 无事业心的;没有冒险精神的6.cosmetic 装门面的;表面的7.overdue 早该发生的;未付的;未做的;过期的8.inadequacy 弱点,缺陷;不充分,不够9.enroll 加入;注册,登记10.impersonality 缺乏人情味;冷淡;客观11.overdraw 过分描述;夸张12.impassioned 充满激情的,热烈的13.sabotage 阻碍,妨碍;捣乱;蓄意破坏,阴谋破坏14.analytical 分析的,分析性的;解析的15.scribble 草草记下,匆匆书写;胡写;乱画16.propound 提出......以供参考17.obscure 费解的;难以理解的18.sloppy 马虎的;凌乱的;草率的19.atrophy 萎缩;衰退20.insulate 使免除;使免受;使隔绝;使隔热;使隔音21.trigger 发动;引起;触发22.cram 把......塞进;挤满;塞满23.conspire 密谋,图谋24.forum 论坛;公共集会场25.exhibitionism 自我宣传癖,喜出风头癖26.dramatic 突然的;巨大的;令人吃惊的27.interchange 交换,互换28.synthesis 综合;合成29.nurture 养育;养护;培养30.helm 舵柄,舵轮31.arrogant 傲慢的,自大的32.slacker 懒惰的人,偷懒的人33.scornful 鄙视的,轻蔑的34.tattoo 纹身,刺青;给(某人的皮肤)刺染图案35.pierce 在(某物)上穿孔tchkey (房门)钥匙37.adept 对(做)某事内行的,熟练的tte 奶咖39.inspiration 灵感40.excel 擅长41.innovative 革新的,采用新技术的42.bristle 显示愤怒,被激怒;毛发竖起43.state-of-the-art 最先进的44.impersonal 不牵涉个人感情的,没有人情味的45.symbolism 符号的使用;象征手法46.prototypical 典型的,样本的47.spirituality 精神性,脱俗48.skeptical 不肯相信的,常怀疑的49.forgo 放弃50.payoff 报偿,惩罚51.turnoff 令人厌烦或反感的人或事;支路,岔路52.cynical 愤世嫉俗的53.irreverent 不尊敬的54.bureaucracy 官僚作风55.loathe 憎恨,厌恶56.disdain 鄙视,蔑视57.politicking 政治活动58.protocol 礼仪59.tangible 可触知的,有形的60.incentive 刺激,激励61.outing 短途旅行;远足62.attaboy 好样的63.plaque 饰板,匾64.downsize 裁员65.right-size 精简66.foster 培养,培育67.portfolio 公文包,文件夹68.job-hop 跳槽,跟换职业69.enact 扮演......角色,演出,展现70.facilitator 促进者,帮助者71.assimilation 同化72.vestige 残余部分;遗迹,痕迹73.entrepreneurial 创业的,具有企业精神的74.shun 避开,回避,躲避75.moniker 名字,绰号76.expertise 专门知识或技能77.prowess 高超的技艺,非凡的才能,专长78.coverage 覆盖范围,覆盖程度;新闻报道79.encompass 包含,包括80.attire 衣服,服装81.nicety 细微的区别,微小的细节82.clog 堵塞,塞住83.entrepreneur 企业家84.dilute 稀释,冲淡85.infrastructure 基础结构,基础设施86.outsource 外包87.burgeon 迅速生长;茂盛88.mentor 培训89.institutional 由来已久的,习以为常的90.visionary 具有或显示出远见或智慧的91.devastation 毁灭92.stewardship 管理员、服务员的职位和职责93.marginal 不重要的,次要的;空白边缘的94.envision 想象,展望95.tenet 原则,信条96.marital 婚姻的,夫妻关系的97.norm 规范,行为标准98.gender 性别99.psychic 心灵的,精神的;超自然的100.reproduction 生殖,繁殖101.instrumental 起重要作用的102.monogamy 一夫一妻(制)103.diminution 缩小,减少104.eventual 最后的,最终的,结果的105.affluent 富裕的106.affluence 富裕107.cohabitation 同居108.promiscuity 淫乱,滥交109.downside 缺点,不利方面110.conceivable 可想象的,可信的111.impulse 推动力,刺激;冲动,一时的念头112.offset 抵消,弥补,补偿113.avail 有帮助,有益,有用114.institute 制定,实行115.setback 挫折,阻碍116.subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴117.homemaker 料理家务者,主妇118.hormonal 激素的,荷尔蒙的119.longevity 长寿,长命,持久120.unprecedented 前所未有的,空前的121.endeavor 活动,事业;努力,尝试122.imperative 必须履行的责任;重要紧急的事123.curtail 限制,缩短,缩减124.breadwinning 挣钱养家125.albeit 尽管,虽然126.foolhardy 莽撞的,有勇无谋的127.scrap 废弃,取消,抛弃128.constraint 限制,约束129.peril 祸害,险情;严重危险130.androgyny 雌雄同体,兼具两性131.accommodate 改变(自我等)以适应新情况132.unisex 男女皆宜的,不分性别的133.deplore 公开谴责,强烈反对134.unrelenting 不留情的;持续的,势头不减的135.oppressor 使人烦恼的事情,折磨人的136.crave 渴望,热望137.quest 探索寻求追求(幸福)138.pervade 渗透弥漫遍及139.diaper 尿布140.rivalry 竞争竞赛较量141.mogul 大亨有权势的人142.one-upmanship 胜人一筹占上风143.mania 强烈的欲望,狂热,极大地热情狂躁症144.prance 阔步行走145.exotic 奇异的异国情调的来自异国的146.nifty 实用的,灵便的有技巧的精确的147.futile 徒然的无效的148.stagnate 停止不发展149.census (官方的)统计人口普查150.profile 扼要介绍概述151.elaborate 复杂的详尽的精心制作的152.grill (置于火上的)烤架(炊具烤炉内的)烤架153.morph 变异154.crank (想法)古怪的人155.pauper 穷人贫民156.requisite 必需的事物157.outdo 胜过优于158.preordained 命中注定的,上天安排的159.gambling 赌博160.subdue 抑制,克制(感情)制伏控制161.penalize 处罚惩罚162.sustain 使保持,使稳定持续维持生命163.vitality 生命力活力164.prod 催促鼓动,戳捅165.offspring 结果产物;孩子后代166.workholic 工作狂,醉心于工作的人167.overwhelm 压倒,击败168.hyper- 过度,过多169.venerate 敬重崇拜170.hereditary 世袭的;遗传的171.aristocracy (某些国家)贵族172.permeate (思想、影响、感情等)感染,传播;(液体、气体)渗透弥漫173.academia 学术界174.ruthless 残忍的,残酷无情的175.peddle 兜售、宣传、传播(思想,消息);挨户销售176.extravagant 无节制的,过分的,不切实际的;奢侈的,挥霍的177.psyche 灵魂,心灵,精神,心理178.hanker 渴望,渴求179.intrusion 侵扰性的事物,扰乱,侵犯180.cult 狂热崇拜,迷信;膜拜181.furor 群情激愤,骚动,轰动182.porn 淫秽作品,情色书刊183.exhilarating 使人兴奋的,令人激动的,令人高兴的184.nerd 电脑迷;令人厌烦的人,愚蠢的人,落伍的人185.techy 擅长或热衷于技术的人186.constituency 一批顾客,支持者,赞助者187.flirtatious 卖弄风骚的,打情骂俏的188.surf 冲浪漫游,浏览189.crackdown 严惩,严厉打击,镇压190.metaphor 隐喻,暗喻191.parkland 适于辟建公园的土地;有草有树的开阔地192.unbounded 无限的,无尽的,无穷的193.kinky 性行为变态的,性行为反常的194.procure (设法)获得,得到195.nasty 卑鄙龌龊的,污秽的,下流的wsuit 诉讼,起诉197.unconstitutional 违背宪法的,违反宪章或章程的198.censorship 审查(制度),检查199.indecency 下流的行为,猥亵200.bypass 绕开,避开201.unsavory 讨厌的,无礼的;声名狼藉的;不道德的202.alluring 诱人的,迷人的,有吸引力的203.terrestrial 陆地的,陆栖的,陆生的204.jurisdiction 管辖区域,管辖范围;司法权,管辖权,审判权205.akin 相似的,类似的206.consensual (参与者)同意的,两厢情愿的207.subscription 订购,订阅(报刊等)208.bathhouse 澡堂,公共浴室209.supervise 监督,管理,指导210.moderator 仲裁人,调解人211.extraneous 没有直接联系的,无关的212.decibel 分贝213.like-minded 想噶相同的,志趣相投的214.prodigy (年轻的)天才,奇才,神童215.hip (衣服、音乐等)时髦的,赶时髦的、216.prevalent 流行的,普遍存在的,盛行的217.deem 认为,视为,相信218.tyranny 苛政,专制219.preside 主持(会议、仪式等),担任(会议)主席220.self-contained (指事物)自给的,独立自主的,不受外界影响的221.cater 满足需要,迎合;(为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席222.inclination 倾向,意愿ernance 统治方式,管理方式224.prosper 繁荣,兴旺;成功225.wither 萎缩,(渐渐)消失;枯萎,凋谢226.all-purpose 多用途的,通用的227.haven 安全场所,避难所228.stereotype 成见,偏见229.warp 歪曲,扭曲230.apt 易于,倾向于231.questionnaire 问卷调查232.conjure 施魔法,想象233.swarthy 黝黑的234.criminologist 犯罪学专家235.delve 探索236.swindler 骗子237.optometrist 验光师238.typecast 成见;经常为演员分配同一类型的角色239.fictitious 虚拟的240.yokel (幽)土包子,乡下佬241.din 回响242.perpetuate 持续243.superintendent 监督人,主管人244.synchronize 同步245.wean 断奶;戒除246.cutout 剪图247.semantics 语义学248.preconception 预想,偏见249.triumphant 胜利的,成功的250.vindicate 维护,辩护,表白251.impoverish 使贫瘠252.racketeer 敲诈者253.snob 势利的人254.inimitable 无法模仿的,独特的255.blurry 模糊的,不清楚的pse 流逝,失效257.chasten 矫正,惩戒258.topple 颠倒259.edifice 大厦260.chary 仔细的,谨慎的。
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.达到;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标,目的 a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免 n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞;朋克 a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入constant a.永恒的,经久不变的;经常的 n.常数companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水 n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的 n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石 a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤动的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的;关切的,担心的largely ad.大量地;主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光,闪烁 n.闪光whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群 vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常;一般说来weaken vt.削弱,减弱 vi.变弱parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论 vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对…起诉,告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的 n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的;炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to) sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担;责任,义务 vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的,人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位 a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权 vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功劳senior a.年长的;大学四年级的 n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光elitist n.杰出人物 a.杰出人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物 a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的 n.等价(物);对应词additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵),吸收;补充 n.新成员replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属 a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草 vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的 n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of);宣判 n.罪犯execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度 a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津;牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动 v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴,吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的participant n.参加者 a.参与的limitless a.无限制的,无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而multimedia a.多种手段的;多媒体的 n.多媒体to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的 n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名)handle n.柄,把手 vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家) temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的;经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型 vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾 vt.喷;喷涂 vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;功效,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造 n.投,掷;模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影 vt.遮蔽,遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者assemble vt.集合;装配 vi.集合calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器 v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束;完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…,比…优先 vi.在前面,领先giant n.巨人;巨物,巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的earning n.警告;警报 a.警告的eastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的 ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移 n.转换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变 n.腐烂;衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领;占有;职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查 vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的attainment n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣slip vi.滑动,滑过;溜,溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报to put...to use 使用;利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加,参与to take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目 vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话);延迟,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看;展望未来routine n.日常工作 a.日常的;例行的;常规的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…;配给regulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出to work out 作出;制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地to throw off 扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐 vt.向…报警;打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿 a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例 vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of 符合于…,对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的 v.近似,接近;使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生,同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇 vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的fade vi.凋谢,枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻,颠覆,毁灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变 n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地,必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民;选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个poll n.选举;民意测验 vt.得到选票 vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响 vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝 n.下降;衰落provision n.供应,供应品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格; (电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人 a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.[英]议院stir vt.搅拌;激起 vi.走动;活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地区,区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济;节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理to stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票 vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退 vi.撤退;退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占…便宜crisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的;共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with 对付;处理election n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地certainty n.一定;必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗 a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱 vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名)Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否定的;负的,阴性的 n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改进,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论 n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜 a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的 n.来到,到达litter n.干草;杂乱无章;一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨starve vi.饿死;挨饿;极需,渴望 vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意;准予 n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted 认为真实;视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求;托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献;赠送goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的;宁静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on (upon) 打扰;打断,闯进。
Unit One ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆mustache 胡子giggle 咯咯地笑boulevard 林荫大道blurt 突然说出、脱口而出paradox悖论inarticulate 口齿不清、不善言辞kneecap膝盖骨bestow 授予blink 眨眼、闪烁furrowed 有沟痕的quip 妙语、俏皮话ethereal 轻飘的、优雅的、精美的comeback 恢复、复原sonnet 十四行诗Jim-dandy =excellent cadence 节奏、韵律、抑扬顿挫sestet 六重唱曲execrabl e 恶劣的、讨厌的petticoat 衬裙、裙子adroit 敏捷的、灵巧的、熟练的poise 自信、平衡、镇静etiquette 礼节、礼仪、规矩comport 行为、举动bestow sth. upon (on) sb. 送礼、戴高帽子carry sb. away 使某人失控stitch sth. up 缝起来(诬陷、陷害)well of 幸好(经济)get possession of 占有put one’s mind to do sth. 集中精力come up with 找到方法、答案brush sth. off 忽视、无视on the right track 正确的思考be inept at doing sth. =unskillfull doing sth. fall flat 达不到预期的效果fall apart 破裂work like a dog =work very hard the chances are (that) =it is likely that可能Unit Five ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Scepticism 怀疑论、怀疑主义fallacy 谬论、谬误hitherto 迄今、至今totter 蹒跚、踉跄arduous 努力的、费力的、艰苦的toil 辛苦、苦工、艰难坑长的工作indubitable 不容置疑的、明确的folly 愚蠢、荒唐事exterminate 消灭、根除、屠杀sober 冷静的、清醒的fatalistically 宿命论ascertain 确定、查明、探知pestilence 瘟疫creed 信条、教义discord 不和、不调和、分歧epoch 新纪元、新时代tyranny 暴政、专横、严酷interlude 插曲、穿插potent 有效的、强有力的gospel 真理、信条wholeheartedness 全神贯注、全心全意metaphor 隐喻preclude 阻止、阻碍synthesis 综合、合成、综合体elude 逃避、躲避grimly 可怕的、冷酷的、严格的garb 服装、装束、打扮treachery 背叛、欺骗perpetual 永久的、不断的allegiance 效忠、忠诚、忠贞mundane =ordinary 世俗的、平凡的pass for 被某人接受sit down to sth. 着手做某事make calls upon sth. 对...提出要求of little account/moment 不那么重要as against 与...相比with a view to doing sth. 目的是for all =despite 尽管march 进军、行进wander 漫步、徘徊、闲荡stalk 大踏步走carefree 无忧无虑的precise=exact 精确的dissolute 放荡的、风流的highlight 强调、突出forgo =give up 放弃、停止foster 培养、养育haunt 常出没于...经常去... morbid 病态的religious 宗教的、虔诚的steep 陡峭的fond 喜欢的、温柔的greasy 油腻的、谄媚的submissive 顺从的、服从的perilous =dangerous 危险的rigid 僵硬的、僵直的futile 无用的、无效的glittering 闪闪发光的concentrated 集中的、全神贯注的frantic 狂乱的、疯狂的dogmatic 教条、武断的affectionate 深情的、充满深情的definitive 决定性的、最后的、限定的Unit Six◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆matriculation 入学考试languish 憔悴、凋零、失去活力garner 获得、储存(谷仓)tier 层、排、行、列、使层叠echelon 梯形、阶层、形成梯队rue 后悔、悲伤、芸香spawn 卵、产卵、大量生产chum 室友、密友、结为密友niche 壁龛、合适的职业credentials =certificate 证书、文凭feign 假装、装作、捏造curriculum vitae 简历gabby 饶舌的、多嘴的whereof 关于什么的、关于那事unalloyed 纯粹的、非合金的banal 陈腐的、平庸的。
研究生get词汇1. 研究生 - graduate student2. 研究 - research3. 学位 - degree4. 学术 - academic5. 学科 - discipline6. 研究领域 - research field7. 学习 - study8. 教育 - education9. 课程 - curriculum10. 实践 - practice11. 论文 - thesis12. 实验 - experiment13. 数据 - data14. 统计 - statistics15. 成果 - achievement16. 学术界 - academic community17. 学术会议 - academic conference18. 学术期刊 - academic journal19. 学术出版物 - academic publication20. 学术成果评价 - academic achievement evaluation21. 学术交流 - academic exchange22. 学术研究 - academic research23. 学习能力 - learning ability24. 沟通能力 - communication skills25. 团队合作能力 - teamwork skills26. 科研工作 - scientific research work27. 奖学金 - scholarship28. 申请 - application29. 导师 - advisor30. 博士生 - doctoral student31. 学术评估 - academic assessment32. 学术成果推广 - academic achievement promotion33. 创新能力 - innovation ability34. 科研资金 - scientific research funding35. 实验室 - laboratory36. 研究方法 - research methods37. 技术应用 - technological application38. 国际化 - internationalization39. 学术界规范 - academic standards40. 专业知识 - professional knowledge41. 专业素养 - professional competence42. 专业技能 - professional skills43. 科技创新 - scientific and technological innovation44. 学术诚信 - academic integrity45. 论文撰写 - writing of academic papers46. 研究成果保护 - protection of research results47. 知识产权 - intellectual property rights48. 学术道德 - academic ethics49. 知识产权保护 - protection of intellectual property rights50. 研究思维 - research thinking51. 研究素质 - research quality52. 参与学术活动 - participation in academic activities53. 学术界交流 - academic exchange54. 学术成果展示 - display of academic achievements55. 综述 - review56. 科研项目 - scientific research projects57. 学术合作 - academic cooperation58. 学术合作伙伴 - academic cooperation partner59. 学术资源共享 - sharing of academic resources60. 学术合作协议 - academic cooperation agreement61. 学术合作平台 - academic cooperation platform62. 研究成果落地 - landing of research results63. 研究成果转化 - transformation of research results64. 研究方向 - research direction65. 科研成果评价 - evaluation of scientific research achievements66. 学术成果管理 - management of academic achievements67. 学术成果鉴定 - identification of academic achievements68. 学术成果创新性评估 - innovative assessment of academic achievements69. 开放共享 - open sharing70. 开放科研 - open scientific research71. 开放教育资源 - open educational resources72. 开放式创新 - open innovation73. 知识创新 - innovation of knowledge74. 学科交叉 - interdisciplinary75. 学术引用 - academic citation76. 学术贡献 - academic contributions77. 学术荣誉 - academic honor78. 学术影响 - academic influence79. 学术资产 - academic assets80. 学术分析 - academic analysis81. 学术思想 - academic ideas82. 学术精神 - academic spirit83. 学术文化 - academic culture84. 学术体系 - academic system85. 学术发展 - academic development86. 学术继承 - academic inheritance87. 学术传承 - academic legacy88. 学术传统 - academic tradition89. 学术口碑 - academic reputation90. 学术评定 - academic assessment91. 学术成长 - academic growth92. 学术历程 - academic history93. 研究创新 - innovative research94. 学术课题 - academic topics95. 学术教学 - academic teaching96. 学术竞赛 - academic competition97. 学术评议 - academic review98. 学术交际 - academic communication99. 学术成就 - academic achievements 100. 学术活动 - academic activities。
accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门tendency n.趋势,倾向managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的implement vt.实现;完成;履行suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化achievement n.完成,到达;成就,成绩constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件scheme n.计划;方案vt./vi.计划,策划attain vt.到达;完成define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏correctness n.正确,正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者;制造商optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的precedent n.先例,前例argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论;说服predict vt./vi.预言;预示objective n.目标,目的a.客观的;无偏见的profitability n.赚钱,获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡;物物交speechless a.不会说话的;不说话的candidate n.候选人,候补者;应试者interviewer n.接见者;面谈者entity n.存在,实体;统一性community n.社区;共同体unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的ongoing a.进行中的,前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地,在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的;不明确的skilled a.熟练的;有技能的and the like 等等,诸如此类prospect n.展望,景象;[常pl.]前景,前程clarification n.澄清,阐明criticism n.批评;评论notion n.概念;想法,看法personality n.个性;人格;品格interview vt./n.面谈,采访;面试,口试correspondence n.符合,一致;通信prospective a.预期的;未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的;不引人注意的in the way 挡路;碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求,争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力);施加(压力等);行使(职权等) photocopy vt./n.复印,影印;照相复制本to ask for 请求,向…要;寻找to turn down 拒绝;调小或调低;翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑;防止n.逃跑;逃路,出口to one's advantage 对某人有利intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧to make sure 查明,弄确实;确信grip vt./n.紧握,紧夹;掌握,控制conservative a.保存的,防腐的;保守的,守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦,费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的;费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效;效能差resume n.摘要,梗概;个人简历neat a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的gravity n.严肃,认真;重要性;[物]重力convincing a.有说服力的,使人信服的galaxy n.[天]星系,[G-]银河系boundary n.分界线,边界implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入companion n.同伴,同事;[天]伴星(=~star) neutron n.[物]中子launch vt.发射;使(船)下水n.发射,(船)下水dwarf n.矮子;[天]矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)[Twins][天]双子座binary a.二,双;二进制的n.双(体);联星speculation n.推测,猜测;投机basis n.基础,根据;主要成份;军事基地observer n.遵守者,奉行者;观察者,监视者interchangeable a.可交换的;可互换的daytime n.白天,日间observatory n.天文台;了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;瓦解measurement n.衡量,测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发supernova n.[天]超新星density n.密集度,稠密度;[物][化]密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩;缩小;退缩,畏缩marble n.弹子;大理石a.大理石的,大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的;颤抖的,震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.[用作单或复]人类Milky Way 银河;银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转,起作用;动手术;操作;经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的;微观的;微小的,细微的speculation about 关于…猜测concerned a.有关的;关切的,担忧的largely ad.大量地;主要地unlikely a.未必可能的;靠不住的solar a.太阳的,日光的;利用太阳光的whereas conj.而,却;反之revolve vi.旋转;绕转to swallow up 吞没,耗尽cloudless a.无云的,晴朗的lesser a.较小的;更少的;次要的White Dwarf [天]白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群,人群vi.聚集,群集plateau n.([复]plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常;一般说来parliament n.议会,国会;[P-]议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时;然而;虽然,尽管above all 首先,首要debate vt./n.争论,辩论vi.对…进行争论,辩论injection n.注射;注射剂,针剂criterion n.标准,准则prosecute vt.对…起诉,揭发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡;安乐死deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的;荷兰语的n.荷兰人;荷兰语request vt./n.请求,要求a great many 很多tropical a.热带的;炎热的legal a.法律上的;合法的Dutchman n.([复]Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教;宗教信仰circumstance n.[pl.]情况,环境;境遇ensure vt.保证,担保oppose vt.反对,反抗;使相对,使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的,感光的opt vi.抉择,选择(for),在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会;委员会burden n.负担;责任,义务vt.使负重担;麻烦tradition n.传统;惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的,移动的;动人的,令人感动的prohibition n.禁止;禁令be opposed to 反对consideration n.考虑;体谅,照顾disabled a.伤残的;使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短,缩小;减少vulnerable a.易受伤的,弱小的;易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的;家长作风的founder n.创始者;缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人,个体,独立单位a.个人的;个别的to open up 打开;开办,开辟,开发;坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋;阴谋集团,阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命,委任(as);约定,指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的,不公正的entry n.进入;入口;登记,条目,账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…,决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点,长处;功绩,功绩graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生,研究生bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见private a.私人的;私营的;秘密的,私下的to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名) employment n.使用;雇佣;职业,工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物,网络leading a.领导的,指引的;最重要的,主要的publish vt.出版,刊印;公布,发表old-boy n.老同学;(招呼用)老朋友,老弟,老兄prime a.最初的,基本的;主要的;最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地,凶残地;猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力,幻觉;视力,视觉;眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的applicant n.申请人,请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的,治疗上用的;补救的elite n.精英,杰出人物a.杰出的,精英的excellence n.优秀,杰出classless a.无阶级的;不属于任何阶级的to amount to 到达,总计;相当于,等于by nature 生来,天生,就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的,比赛的academic a.学院的,学会的;学术的equivalent a.相等的;等价的n.等价(物);对应词additional a.附加的,追加的;另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等);取消entrance n.进入;入口,门口;入场,入会,入学performance n.执行;表现,工作性能;演出,演奏replicate vt.重复;复制accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们;[口]家属,亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚,罚,刑罚;折磨,损害inhumane a.不人道的,残忍的civil a.国民的,民用的;国内的,民间的union n.工会,协会;结合,联合distinct a.与其他不同的,独特的;明显的musician n.音乐家;作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面;好听地;悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯;慢四步舞liberty n.自由,自由权;冒昧,失礼;特许权,特权rhythmic a.有韵律的;有节奏的transformation n.变化,转化;改造,改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打;使想起,使忆起to watch over 看守,照管,监视argument n.争论,辩论;论据,理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名,位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否认,否认;拒绝接受,拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室;厕所eyewitness n.目击者;见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草,野草vt.除草,拔草ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场interstate a.[主美]州际的unison n.一致;协调gap n.裂口,裂缝racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的;种族歧视的shackle n.[常pl.]镣铐;[pl.]束缚,枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛;新加坡;新加坡市spokesman n.发言人;代言人plantation n.种植园,大农场;植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物;新闻通讯员,记者,通信者gang n.一队,一族;一群,一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国);菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用,重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化concession n.让步;特许权;租界,租界地immigration n.移居;外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪to bring over 把…带来;使转变be deserving of 值得;应得be supposed to 应该、被期望shelf n.(壁橱,书橱内)搁板;架子deserving a.应得的,值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的,侨民的n.移民,侨民kingdom n.王国;领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的;菲律宾的execute vt.实行,执行,完成,贯彻;将…处死Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶,嫩叶;传单,活页maid n.少女;侍女,女仆incidence n.影响程度,影响范围;发生率despite prep.尽管,任凭employee n.雇员,雇工status n.情形,状况;地位,身份minimum n.最小量;最低限度a.最小的;最低的guilt n.有罪;内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津;牛津大学Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学;该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥;剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的,家务的;国内的n.家仆,佣人Briton n.大不列颠人;英国人abuse vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家;外交官statistics n.统计数字,统计资料;[用作单]统计学exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削abroad ad.到国外;在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会;名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役;运动v.参加运动,参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利;加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西,法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度,奴役;奴隶身份guitar n.六弦琴,吉他electronics n.[复][用作单]电子学、年轻的readily ad.乐意地;很快地,容易地sentiment n.感情,情绪;感伤lighting n.照明,照明设备studio n.工作室;播音室,演播室;电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源;发生,发起synthesis n.结合,合成consciousness n.意识,知觉;觉悟instrument n.仪器;乐器passive a.被动的;消极的limitless a.无限制的,无限的spontaneous a.自发的,本能的,自动的;出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的,贯穿的;深刻的,透彻的thereby ad.由此,从而to take on 具有;担任(工作等);雇佣thematic a.题目的,主题的;主旋律的symphony n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐队,交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的,有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者;因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的;费力的to take over 接管,接任;把…从一处运到另一处San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞;使产生灵感Beatle [the Beatles]披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的;初步的n.初试;预赛conception n.概念,观念、怀孕improvise vt.即兴创作;临时准备,临时凑成output n.产量;输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄,把手vt.运用,操纵;经营,管理theme n.题目,主题;主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的;得到确认的constructive a.建设的,建设性的conventional a.惯例的,常规的;(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处;为了…的目的sonority n.响亮,洪亮in advance 在前面;预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.[治]使回火,锻炼;调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 胡戈·沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家) experimental a.实验的;经验的、利益summarize vt./vi.概述,总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 弗朗茨·舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整,圆满;完成,结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的;(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻,理所当然evident a.明显的,明白的mold n.(=mould)模子;模型vt.用模子做,浇铸harmony n.协调,和谐;融洽,一致automotive a.自动的,机动的;汽车的calculator n.计算者;计算器reduction n.减少,减小;降级,降职;归纳,归并frame n.构架,框架expose vt.使暴露,使面临;揭露,揭发appliance n.应用,适用;用具,器械Edgar Varese 埃德加·瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家) Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学,机器人技术robot n.机器人;自动控制装置spray n.水花;喷雾vt.喷;喷涂vi.喷;溅散efficiency n.效率;成效,效能,实力prevalent a.流行的,普通的cast vt.投,扔;投射;铸造n.投,掷;模具radiation n.放射,发光;放射物,辐射线,辐射能personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.[原]放射性的;放射引起的Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家,指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间;每间隔;在…期间shade n.荫,阴影vt.遮蔽,遮光in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的;紧要的,关键性的,危急的digital a.手指的,指状的;数字的,计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇;女管家plenty of 大量的;丰富的specific a.特有的,特定的;具体的,明确的to expose to 暴露;面临;曝露brightness n.明亮,晴朗;聪敏,机灵automatic a.自动的;无意识的,机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者,服务员;出席者calculation n.计算,计算结果;仔细考虑camera n.照相机,摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于,原因是,既然scale n.刻度,表度;规模;比例(尺);天平switch n.开关,转换器v.转换;接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的;有缺陷的intensity n.强烈,剧烈completion n.完成,结束;完满forecast vt.预测,预报;预示speculate vi.思索;推测vt.投机;思索,推测fault n.缺点,毛病;错误,过失;[地]断层subside vi.沉淀;沉降;平静下来,平息,减退eon the alert 警戒,处于戒备状态precede vt.先于…,比…优先vi.在前面,领先to set up 设立,建立;建立,提出Guatemala 危地马拉datum n.([复]data)资料,材料;数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的,现代化的;直至目前的weastern a.东方的,东部的;向东方的,来自东方的to work on 从事…;对…有影响partial a.偏袒的,偏心的,对…偏袒;部分的underground a.地下的;秘密的ad.在地下;隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换;转移n.转换,转移;轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽,腐烂;衰变n.腐烂;衰败occupation n.占领;占有;职业satisfaction n.满意,满足recognition n.认出;承认,公认positive a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的,压力重的renewal n.更新;重新开始impart vt.把…分给;给予(to)attach vt.固定住,系;附加,隶属;使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导;[总称]领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的,都市的research n.研究,调查vi.调查,研究loom vi.隐隐呈现;逼近portray vt.描绘;描写;描述possession n.有,拥有;[常pl.]占有物;财产relaxation n.松弛,放松;缓和,减轻;休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的,中肯的;与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的,合意的,理想的acquire vt.获得,得到motivate vt.作为…的动机,激发overestimate vt.过高估计;过高评价elusive a.躲避的;难以捉摸的,难以理解的be concerned with 关于,涉及;忙于…;关心,关切tricky a.狡猾的,耍花招的;难以处理的flexible a.柔韧的,柔顺的;可变通的,灵活的attainment n.到达,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣realistic a.现实的,实际的;现实主义的underestimate vt.低估;看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊,周报to put...to use 使用;利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加,参与to take to 开始从事;养成…的习惯;培养对…的爱好project n.设计,规划;项目vt.方案,计划;投射be relevant to 与…有关readjustment n.再整理,再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命;约会communicator n.传播者,传播工作者、通讯员to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来;挂断( );延迟,拖延lag vi.走得慢,落后n.落后,滞后freshman n.新手,生手;大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看;展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的;例行的;常规的deem vt.认为,相信jet n.喷射;喷嘴;喷气式飞机,喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的;不可改变的,固执的flight n.飞行,飞翔;航班,班机;逃跑,溃退physiological a.生理的,生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄,开玩笑;欺骗,哄骗up to date 最新的,新式的;切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…;配给regulatory a.规章的;调节的assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业crash a.紧急的,速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废,中途退出to work out 作出;制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱,诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地;如实地to throw off 扔掉;摆脱adjust vt.调整,调节;校准to stick with 坚持;继续emergency n.紧急情况;突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排,重调regulate vt./n.管理;调节external a.外在的,在外的discrepancy n.差异;不一致internal a.内部的,内在的;国内的periodicity n.周期性,间发性excretion n.排泄;分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的,激素的instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏mechanism n.[机]机构,机制;作用过程timer n.计时员,定时器destination n.目的地,终点timing n.时间的选择;计时,定时secretary n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣cortisol n.[生]皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报;惊恐vt.向…报警;打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判,协商bodily a.身体的,肉体的proceeding n.程序,进程;项目,活动,会议文集overcome vt.战胜;克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待;估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的;不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上;趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的;丰富的infant n.婴儿,幼儿a.婴儿的,幼儿的lovable a.可爱的,讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬,尊重Austria 奥地利Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰revision n.修订,修改to the fore 在前面,到前面;在显著地位slippery a.滑的;圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长,延伸neglect vt.无视,忽略;疏忽n.忽略;疏忽cope vi.对付,妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的,连续的tone n.音调,音色;腔调,语气;声调,语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认;表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点;自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类,把…分等级;把…列为proportion n.比率,比例vt.使成比例,使相称to fall apart 四分五裂;崩溃experiential a.经验的;凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居,重新安置appreciation n.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价;感激,感谢salient a.突出的,凸起的;显著的liability n.责任,义务;债务,负债;不利条件alter vt./vi.改变,改动dependency n.从属;依赖(on)gathering n.聚集;集会advantageous a.有利的,有助的inactive a.不活动的;不活跃的be true of 符合于…,对…适用to date 到目前为止aged a.年老的,老的elsewhere ad.在别处;向别处northwestern a.在西北的,向西北的;来自西北的approximate a.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近;使接近to attend to 专心;注意;照顾pharmacological a.药物学的,药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然,由于to leave...alone 不管,不理;听其自然assumption n.假定,设想;承担,采取to advantage 有利地,有效地fluctuation n.波动,起伏promote vt.促进,发扬;提升,升级;发起,创办feasible a.可行的,可能的span n.指距,跨距;一段时间neutral a.中立的;中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸),美国政府in time 及时;终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)[美国首都]effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动,起伏;动摇vt.使波动,使起伏out of step 步伐不一致;不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于contrary a.相反的,相对的,与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉;幻觉illustration n.说明;例证,插图inefficient a.无效的;效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路,使…错或做错distraction n.精神松散,精神不集中;消遣,娱乐retention n.保持;保留finance n.财政,金融;经费,资金distract vt.分散(注意,心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏,鉴赏;正确评价,鉴别;感激、增值,涨价duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的,适度的;温和的,有节制的hinder vt.阻止;阻碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的,特殊的motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗,补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地,有害地typical a.典型的,代表性的productivity n.生产率;富饶,多产fearful a.可怕的,吓人的;害怕的,害怕的monopoly n.垄断;专卖to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的in the running 参赛,参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地、不经思索的competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地,临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变n.转移,传输,变换moderation n.温和,适度;缓和,减轻to carry on 经营,进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数,大半;多数党,多数派opposition n.反对,反抗;对立,意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的,安宁的;和平的,和平方式的running n.跑,赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力in favour of 赞成,支持;为…的利益,有利于in power 掌权的,执政的inevitable a.不可防止的,必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律,法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可防止地,必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击,袭击;(军)冲击,突击,强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的,国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民;选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势,控制,统治contest n.竞争,比赛;争夺,竞争;争论,争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打,十二个;十来个,十几个to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击,碰撞;影响vt.装紧,压紧decline vi.下降;衰退vt.拒绝n.下降;衰落provision n.供给,供给品;条款,规定;给养rating n.等级,规格;(电视)收视率voter n.选举人,投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的;组成的,构成的representative n.代表,代表人a.典型的,有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权,任期);管辖headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总店pursue vt.追赶;追求,寻求;进行,从事congress n.国会,议会;参议院,上院strategically ad.战略上地,颇具策略地House n.[英]议院strategy n.战略;策略district n.区,行政区;地区,区域economy n.经济;节约democrat n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员representation n.描写,表现;代表,代理to stand no chance 没有可能;没有希望vote n.选举,投票;票,选票vi.投票,选举withdraw vt.收回,提取;撤退vi.撤退;退缩reinforcement n.增强,加固;强化loyalty n.忠诚;忠心to take advantage of 利用;占…廉价crisis n.危机;决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的,可感知的;确实的,真实的fold vt./vi.折叠;对折n.褶(痕)outcome n.结果,结局;出路,出口to cope with 对付;处理election n.选举;选举权no other...than 除…外没有,只有;正是,就是worthless a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的appropriate a.适合的,恰当的,相宜的to act out 将…表演出来;(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的;不体谅人的nomination n.提名;任命attribute n.属性,特征;vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的;总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的,民主主义的nominee n.被提名者;被任命者ultimately ad.最后,最终地certainty n.一定;必定winner n.获胜者,优胜者;成功者misleading a.引入歧途的;使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.[药]萨立多胺cell n.细胞;小房间,单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处);更换,以…替代tube n.管;电子管,真空管;[英]地铁suitable a.合适的;适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的,不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗;疫苗a.牛痘的;疫苗的replacement n.复位,复职;替换,代替eventual a.最后的,结局的irrelevant a.不相干的,离题的,与…不相干developmental a.发展的,开发的;促使成长的partly ad.部分地;在一定程度上refinement n.精炼,精制unethical a.不合伦理的;不合道德的disorder n.混乱;失调,紊乱vt.使混乱;使失调simulate vt.假装,冒充;模仿,模拟ethics n.伦理学;伦理观,道德标准polio n.[医]脊髓灰质炎,小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历,经受;忍受reproduce vt.繁殖;再生产;复制;再现,重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准;以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭;为…而牺牲;为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干;不切题humanity n.个性,博爱,仁慈;人类negative a.否认的;负的,阴性的n.底片;负数refine vt./vi.提纯,精制;使改良,变优雅literal a.精确的,如实的;逐字的,字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的;现行的regeneration n.新生,再生,复兴remark vt./vi.说,评论,议论n.评论,看法delightful a.令人高兴的;讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物,爱畜a.宠爱的,表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使无力,使气馁regrow vt.再生长,重新生长coming a.正在到来的,即将来到的n.来到,到达touching a.动人的,使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过;流行,盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的;不合情理的,过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视,凝视;沉思afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨grant vt.同意;准予n.同意,授予;拨款imperative a.绝对必要的;命令的,强制的;祈使的sustain vt.支撑,承受住;供养,维持stricken a.被打中的,被击伤的;受灾的,受侵袭的to bring out 使显现,显示;生产,使产生to take...for granted 认为真实;视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关,把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏,不足relief n.(痛苦,压迫等)减轻,宽慰;救济deprive vt.夺去,剥夺;使失去(of)ownership n.拥有;所有权,所有制plea n.请求,恳求;托词contented a.满足的,满意的donation n.捐献;赠送goings and comings 来往;活动,发生的事kwashiorkor n.[医]恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的;宁静的starvation n.饥饿;饿死devotion n.献身,忠诚to break in on (upon) 打搅;打断,闯进spur vt.激励,鞭策n.踢马刺;刺激,激励,鼓舞confront vt.面对,遭遇;正视,对抗at ease 自在的,舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性;灵敏度maladjustment n.失调;不适应环境waylay vt.伏击;拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的,理智的inner a.内部的,里面的;思想的n.内部;里面compensatory a.赔偿的,补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常;多半not that... 并不是说to seize hold of 抓住;占有habitual a.习惯性的,习以为常的;惯常的inventor n.发明者,创造者detail n.细节,详情vt.详述,详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求;请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思,冥想enhance vt.提高;增强equilibrium n.平衡,均衡,相称;均势;平静symptom n.症状,征兆painter n.漆工;画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期;消除trace n.痕迹,踪迹;微量,少许vt.跟踪,查找well-being n.健康;福利,幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的,梦幻的to let go of 放手;放开effortless a.不作努力的;不费力的,容易的excitement n.刺激;兴奋investment n.投资;(时间,精力的)投入modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的vividly ad.鲜明地;生动地midst n.中间,当中prep.(=amidst)在…当中thinker n.思想家;思考者in reality 实际上,事实上to excess 过分,过度,过量impoverished a.贫困的,赤贫的undisturbed a.不受干扰的;宁静的steadily ad.稳固地;稳定地tune n.曲调;和谐,协调vt.调音;使合谐,调节reflection n.反射,反映,映像;深思,考虑be contrary to 与…相反character n.性格,品质;特性;人物;符号,(汉)字drift n.漂流;趋势,倾向vi./vt.(使)漂流;漂泊be unaware of 不知道…,没觉察到…Seine 塞纳河(法国北部河流,流经巴黎)be free from 没有…的;不受…的to dream of 梦见;梦想Florence Nightingale 南丁格尔Johannes Brahms 勃拉姆斯(33-97年,德国作曲家) Joan Freyberg 琼·弗雷伯格(人名)Isaac Newton 牛顿(英国物理学家,数学家和天文学家) Conrad Hilton 希尔顿(美国旅馆业巨头)Jerome Singer 杰罗姆·辛格(人名)Cesar Frank 弗兰克(法国比利时作曲家)to draw on 用做来源,依靠;临近perchance ad.[古]偶然,意外地;可能,或许at sea 在海上,在航海中;迷惑,茫然Harry S. Truman 杜鲁门(美国第33任总统)in one's mind's eye 在脑海里be confronted with 面临,面对to add up to 总和是;[口]总起来意味着to impress...on 使…铭记,牢记Henry Kaiser 凯泽(美国实业家)be beneficial to 对…有益to go over 越过,渡过;仔细检查to put aside 放在一边,撇开储存to gaze at 凝视,注视Harry Emerson Fosdick 福斯迪克dreamer n.做梦的人;空想家unhappy n.不快乐的,愁苦的;不幸的。
第一单元1.Obesity英[əʊ'bi:sətɪ] 美[oˈbisɪti] n.肥胖症;肥胖,过胖2.circulate英[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] 美[ˈsɜ:rkjəleɪt]vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通;(使)流传;散布vi.传送,传递,传阅3.abdominal英[æbˈdɒmɪnl] 美[æbˈdɑ:mɪnl]adj.腹部的;[鱼]有腹鳍的n.腹肌(常用作复数)4.break down英[breik daun] 美[brek daʊn]失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来5.Mortality英[mɔ:ˈtæləti] 美[mɔ:rˈtæləti]n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运6.variable英[ˈveəriəbl] 美[ˈveriəbl]adj.变化的,可变的;[数]变量的;[生]变异的n.可变因素,变量;易变的东西7.resistance英[rɪˈzɪstəns] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns]n.电阻;阻力;抵抗;抗力8.modified英['mɒdɪfaɪd] 美['mɒdəˌfaɪd]adj.改良的,改进的,修正的vt.修饰v.修饰;修改,更改( modify的过去式和过去分词);改变;缓和9.critically英['krɪtɪklɪ] 美[ˈkrɪtɪklɪ]adv.批判性地;苛求地;危急地;严重地10.inert英[ɪˈnɜ:t] 美[ɪˈnɜ:rt]adj.迟钝的;不活泼的;[化]惰性的1. internist英[ɪnˈtɜ:nɪst] 美[ɪnˈtɜ:rnɪst]n.<美>内科医师2.supplant英[səˈplɑ:nt] 美[səˈplænt]vt.代替;把…排挤掉,取代3. willowy英[ˈwɪləʊi] 美[ˈwɪloʊi]adj.袅娜;(女人)苗条的,高而纤细的(twiggy) 英['twɪgɪ] 美['twɪgɪ]adj.多细枝的,小枝繁茂的1.slow down英[sləu daun] 美[slo daʊn](使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝2.set off英[set ɒf] 美[sɛt ɔf]出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃3. nonchalantly英['nɒnʃələntlɪ] 美['nɒnʃələntlɪ]adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地4.accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˌlet]vt.& vi.堆积,积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高5. unravel英[ʌnˈrævl] 美[ʌnˈrævəl]vt.解开;拆散;阐明vi.被解开;被拆散6.culprit英[ˈkʌlprɪt] 美[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.犯人,罪犯;肇事者,被告人10. affirm英[əˈfɜ:m] 美[əˈfɜ:rm]vt.& vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认第二单元1. inaugural英[ɪˈnɔ:gjərəl] 美[ɪnˈɔɡjərəl]adj.就职的,就任的;创始的,最早的n.就职演说;就职典礼2. shrewd英[ʃru:d] 美[ʃrud]adj.精明的,敏锐的;奸诈的,狡猾的;有眼光的;精于盘算的3. somber英['sɒmbə] 美[ˈsɑmbɚ]adj.忧郁的;昏暗的;(颜色等)暗淡的;严峻的4. exhortation英[ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] 美[ˌɛɡzɔrˈteʃən, ˌɛksɔr-]n.敦促;极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫5. plummet英[ˈplʌmɪt] 美[ˈplʌmɪt]vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落n.铅锤;坠子;重压物6. interrogation英[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn] 美[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn]n.讯问;审问;疑问句7. outlast英[ˌaʊtˈlɑ:st] 美[ˌaʊtˈlæst]vt.比…长久,比…活得长8. confluence英[ˈkɒnfluəns] 美[ˈkɑ:nfluəns]n.汇流;汇流处;<术>(河流的)汇合处;<正>(事物的)汇合9. recrimination英[rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[rɪˌkrɪməˈneʃən]n.揭丑;反诉;相互指责,吵架10.run up英[rʌn ʌp] 美[rʌn ʌp]升起;(使)增长;迅速地登上;沿…迅速地移动1. on top of英[ɔn tɔp ɔv] 美[ɑn tɑp ʌv]在…上边; 在…上方;除…之外;接着2. undaunted英[ˌʌnˈdɔ:ntɪd] 美[ʌnˈdɔntɪd, -ˈdɑn-]adj.顽强的,不惧怕的,无畏的3. imperil英[ɪmˈperəl] 美[ɪmˈpɛrəl]vt.使陷于危险,危及4. grievance英[ˈgri:vəns] 美[ˈɡrivəns]n.委屈;不满;苦衷;牢骚5.strangle英[ˈstræŋgl] 美[ˈstræŋɡəl]vt.抑制;压制;扼死,勒死,绞死;使…窒息vi.窒息而死,被勒死6. cynic英[ˈsɪnɪk] 美[ˈsɪnɪk]n.愤世嫉俗者,讽世者;犬儒学派的人adj.愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的7. worn-out英['wɔ:n'aʊt] 美[ˈwɔrnˈaʊt, ˈworn-]adj.破旧;不能再用(或穿)的,磨破的,穿旧的;劳瘁8. mandate英[ˈmændeɪt] 美[ˈmænˌdet]n.授权;命令;委任;任期vt.托管;批准vi.强制执行;委托办理9. shrink from英[ʃriŋk frɔm] 美[ʃrɪŋk frʌm]因害怕而避开;憷10.tumult英[ˈtju:mʌlt] 美[ˈtu:mʌlt]n.喧哗;吵闹;激动的吵闹声;心烦意乱第三单元1. proactive英[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv] 美[ˌproʊˈæktɪv]adj.积极主动的;前摄的;主动出击的;先发制人的2. assorted英[əˈsɔ:tɪd] 美[əˈsɔ:rtəd]adj.各式各样的;五颜六色的;混杂的3. sponsor英[ˈspɒnsə(r)] 美[ˈspɑ:nsə(r)]n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织vt.赞助4. teetering濒临;摇晃地站立或移动( teeter的现在分词);<美>玩跷跷板;处在(灾难或危险的)边缘5. ipsyIPSY[计]= Interactive Planning SYstem,交互计划系统6. flirt英[flɜ:t] 美[flɜ:rt]vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动vt.挥动;忽然弹出n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔7. infiltrate英[ˈɪnfɪltreɪt] 美[ɪnˈfɪlˌtret, ˈɪnfɪl-]vt.& vi.(使)渗透,(使)渗入;(使)潜入n.渗透物8. torrid英[ˈtɒrɪd] 美[ˈtɔ:rɪd]adj.炎热的;灼热的;晒热的;烘热的9. throng英[θrɒŋ] 美[θrɔ:ŋ]n.众多;人群,大群人vt.& vi.蜂拥而至;挤满;群集10.be strewn with四处散布1. get the word out英[ɡet ðəwə:d aut] 美[ɡɛt ði wɚd aʊt]帮助宣传2. exclusive英[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] 美[ɪkˈsklusɪv]adj.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品(或项目、设计等);排外者3. be replete with充满…,塞满…4. Glamorous英[ˈglæmərəs] 美[ˈɡlæmərəs]adj.迷人的;富有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的5. withstand英[wɪðˈstænd] 美[wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受,承受,禁得起;反抗vi.反抗;耐得住,禁得起6. recline英[rɪˈklaɪn] 美[rɪˈklaɪn]vi.斜倚,倚靠,躺卧;依赖vt.靠;使躺下;使斜倚;依靠,信赖7. complimentary英[ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美[ˌkɑ:mplɪˈmentri]adj.赠送的;赞美的;表示敬意的;恭维的adv.崇敬地,赞美地,赞许地8. vibe英[vaɪb] 美[vaɪb]n.感应9. holding court主持庭审;开庭;10.Perch英[pɜ:tʃ] 美[pɜ:rtʃ]n.鲈鱼;高处;栖息处;栖枝vi.(鸟)飞落,暂栖,停留vt.& vi.栖息;停留;(使)坐;(使)坐在…边沿第四单元1.splutter英[ˈsplʌtə(r)] 美[ˈsplʌtɚ]vi.结结巴巴;发劈啪的声音vt.发出嘶嘶声,作噼啪声,发爆裂声;语无伦次地说n.劈啪的嘈杂声2. supersededadj.[医]被代替的,废弃的v.取代,接替( supersede的过去式和过去分词)3. transfix英[trænsˈfɪks] 美[trænsˈfɪks]vt.刺穿; 钉住;使惊恐; 使惊呆4. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻5. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的6. hover英[ˈhɒvə(r)] 美[ˈhʌvər]vi.盘旋;徘徊;犹豫n.盘旋;徘徊7. revolve around英[riˈvɔlv əˈraund] 美[rɪˈvɑlv əˈraʊnd]环绕;旋转,绕转8. be fired up被点燃(fired是fire的过去分词)9. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片10. revere英[rɪˈvɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈvɪr]vt.敬畏;崇敬;尊崇1. supersede英[ˌsu:pəˈsi:d] 美[ˌsu:pərˈsi:d]vt.取代,接替;更替,继任;将…免职,撤换vi.推迟行动v.废除,废弃2. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的3. hovered鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词);靠近(某事物);(人)徘徊;犹豫4. inadvertently英[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:təntli] 美[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:rtəntli]adv.漫不经心地,疏忽地;非故意地5. revered英[rɪ'vɪəd] 美[rɪ'vɪrd]v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏(revere的过去式和过去分词)adj.可敬的,尊敬的6. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片7. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻8.lust英[lʌst] 美[lʌst]n.强烈的性欲;肉欲,色情;强烈的欲望;渴望,热烈追求vi.好色;渴望;贪求9. be locked in被锁在10.on the side英[ɔn ðəsaid] 美[ɑn ði saɪd]<非正>作为兼职[副业];暗地里,秘密地。
研究生英语(二)单词研究生英语(二)需要掌握的单词数量因个人基础和学科要求而异,但一般来说,需要掌握的单词量在左右。
以下是一些研究生英语(二)中常见的单词和短语,供您参考:1. academic 学术的2. assignment 作业3. essay 论文4. literature 文献5. research 研究6. term 学期7. project 项目8. presentation 报告9. exam 考试10. course 课程11. deadline 最后期限12. assignment 分配13. deadline 最后期限14. exam 考试15. term 学期16. paper 论文17. reading 阅读18. grade 分数19. class 班级20. professor 教授21. student 学生22. lecture 讲座23. course 课程24. textbook 教材25. topic 主题26. assignment 作业27. due 到期28. homework 家庭作业29. grade 成绩30. project 项目31. exam 考试32. term 学期33. paper 论文34. presentation 报告35. literature 文献36. research 研究37. course 课程38. term 学期39. project 项目40. exam 考试41. deadline 最后期限42. reading 阅读43. grade 分数44. class 班级45. professor 教授。
Unit 2Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别(nán nǚ yǒu bié)Word Bank(assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助(bāngzhù),协助; first aid急救associate (~ A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴(huǒbàn)/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人 2)v. to connect in the mind or imagination 联想(liánxiǎng); 3)a. 副 ~ professor副教授disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱,解放(jiěfàng); be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事;be ~in sth.参与某事(attract<->) distract (->distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散,转移(move->motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地fade: v. to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetable<->unforgetable(frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾Ignore (->ignorant->ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬,忽视(instinct: n.-> instinctive; a.->) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星;~ Square战神广场(mall购物广场#) mull: v. to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence->neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视,疏忽overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of制服,控制preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注,迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意,任意地(resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨,愤恨(lose one’s temper发火->temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时,临时地(tense->) tension: n. a situation or condition of (host<->hstess->hostile->) hostility suspense, or [easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain; make you at ~=make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势(response: n. respond: vi. ->responsive->) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的[wind: 1. n.->windy; 2. vt. to ~ the clock; 3. vi. ~ road] unwind: v. to make or become relaxed放松,释放Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星withdraw:v. to retire or retreat撤离,撤退Phrases and Expressionsbe associated with: to be connected with与…有关cope with: to deal with妥善处理,有效地对付fade into: to disappear into消失于…focus on: to concentrate on聚焦(jùjiāo)mull over (=think over): to reflect deeply on琢磨(zhuómó),反复考虑persist in (sth./ doing sth.)= insist on (sth./ doing sth.): to continue doing (same)sth.[=continue to do sth. else]坚持(jiānchí),固执于…Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. What can be learned from the story of Tom and Mary? ( A )A. Men and women are different in coping with stress.B. Tom and Mary are not in love now.C. Men tend to solve problems while women tend to ignore problems.D. Friction in relationships often leads to misunderstanding and intolerance.2. "Instead he becomes very quiet and goes to his private cave to think about his problem,...". (Para. 5) Here the "cave" refers to ( C )A. a hollow passage under the earth or into the mountainB. his bed-roomC. his own private space where he could relieve stressD. a place that promises a good shelter from stress3. When a man is stressed he will often turn to the following means for relief except ( B )A. picking the most urgent problem or the most difficultB. diverting his attention directly to solving little problemsC. remaining stuck in his cave till the problem is solvedD. becoming focused on solving problems and losing awareness of everything else4. What will a woman do when she is stressed? ( D )A. Prioritizing the significance of any problem.B. Talking about her feelings and all the possible problems associated with her feelings.C. Seeking relief by expressing herself and being understood.D. Both B and C.5. It can be learned from the text that the greatest difference in coping with stress between men and women is that ( B )A. men become detached from the world while women are emotionally involvedB. men focus on one problem and forget others while women expand and become overwhelmed by all problemsC. men get stuck in the cave and find no way out while women stay out of the ayeD. men escape to the cave while women are immediately concerned with finding solutionsII. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences.Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) stressed, he becomes increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to 导致(dǎozhì)) being the computer room (study书房) of their small home or the garage. Sometimes he'd be camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a(5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share (~ sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling-- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱(bāo fu)/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talkingabout all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving. It's great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.It's important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He was __C___ with gratitude (n. thankfulness) to Professor Brown for helping him.A. excitedB. concerned (worried)C. overwhelmed (occupied)D. interested2. The ___B__ between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been greatly relaxed.A. (intend->) intentionB. tensionC. tenseD. attention3. The scholarship helped Martin to tide over (go through/ overcome) a __A__ embarrassment.A. temporaryB. contemporary(同时代/ 当代(dāngdài)的)C. temporal(temporal)D. tempting (attract)4. We should enhance (strong->strength->strengthen) people's __D___ that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue (品质(pǐnzhì)、道德) of Chinese culture.A. excitementB. knowledgeC. understandingD. awareness (idea/ ideology 意识形态(yì shí xíngtài))5. I don't grudge (scorn/ look down upon蔑视/ accept) him his success, that is (i.e./ namely也就是说), I admit he __C___ it.A. (Indian) preserves (n预留)B. conserves (保护)C. deserves (该得到)D. reserves (保留/ 含蓄)6. While (Although) people traditionally __C___ caring, sharing and (generous->慷慨大度) generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concerned (=selfish).A. valueB. regard (=consider: vt.)C. prioritize(优先考虑)D. (commodity日用品->)commoditize (to market as a product vt. 使商品化)7. You can't regard him as a friend but (excerpt) a business __B___.A. (relate A to B->) relativeB. associate (colleague)C. comrade同志(tóngzhì)D. (speak->spoke->spoken->) spokesman发言人8. I will calm (a./vt.平静(píngjìng)) down and seriously ___A__ over my work and teaching methodology in order to take them to a new level (水平(shuǐpíng)/ 高度).A. mullB. mumbleC. mute (quiet)D. mock (=laugh at/ ridicule)9. I'm in a puzzle as to (about/ as far as something is concerned就…而言) how to ___D__ the new situation (处境(chǔjìng)).A. figure out (=work out)B. lie (位于(wèiyú)/ 存在于…) with (together with与…在一起)C. work on 在做…D. cope with处理/ 对付10. Leaders who ___A__ education are neither far-sighted (远见) nor mature (成熟), and they are therefore (因此) unable to lead the drive (desire/ motivation) for (modern->modernize->) modernization.A. neglectB. omitC. respect (尊敬)D. avoidII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.stress initial involve random forgetdistract engage seek withdraw significantexpand capable available preoccupy resentment1. Someone who is cool and calm (a./vt.) in stressful situations is level-headed (头脑冷静).2. Richard resents being interrupted while he is working.3. You were too preoccupied to notice (1.广告海报;2.vt.无意中发现) me at the bus stop yesterday.4. As I grow (=become) older I become increasingly forgetful.5. All the children were involved in the school play(剧目/ 戏剧).6. His (honest->) honesty made him incapable of lying.7. She (withdraw) withdrew her previous (以前的) remarks (评论), and (apology->) apologized.8. There are too many (attract->attraction) distractions in the hotel for me to work properly (=well).10. This book is an (expand->) expansion (拓展) of the play he wrote before.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考(cānkǎo)译文:女人有压力时,会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有(suǒyǒu)可能与之相关的问题。
VocabularyLesson11. There has been much opposition from some social groups, ______ from the farming community.A. straightforwardlyB. notablyC. virtuallyD. exceptionally2. The ______ view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominantB. credulousC. inclusiveD. sustainable3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most ___ of governments.A. toughB. demandingC. diverseD. benign4. The foreman read the ______ of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudiceB. verificationC. verdictD. punishment5. They fear it could have a(n) ______ effect on global financial markets.A. sizeableB. adverseC. beneficialD. consequential6. The UN threatened to ______ economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.A. engageB. pursueC. abandonD. invoke7. There are at least four crucial differences between the new ______ and the old government.A. regimeB. hegemonyC. complexD. federation8. These questions ______ a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.A. evolveB. constituteC. tolerateD. aroused9. Because of this, a strong administrative ______ was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize production and regulate distribution.A. apparatusB. constitutionC. insistenceD. promotion10. I learnt that there are no genuinely ______ animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other places.A. endangeredB. domesticatedC. indigenousD. extinctLesson 21. Would passengers please turn off your electronic devices before the commencement of the flight?A.boardingndingC.take-offD.check-in2.My father appreciated the calligraphy of the 18th century very much.A.ideologyB.artistryC.philosophyD.handwriting3. At first the president threatened to dismiss me, but later he relented.A.softenedB.regrettedC.withdrewD.altered4. My grandma is so naive,as to believe everything she read.A.ignorantB.credulousC.amiableD.vulnerable5. The intuition of the language is a must for a competent translator.A.masterB.inspirationC.familiarityD.sense6.Afer being appointed manager,Bob underwent a subtle change in his attitude.A.enormousB.terribleC.delicateD.slight7. People like to say that knowledge can change one’s destiny.A.career .B.fateC.natureD.character8. The city was almost flattened by the devastating earthquake.A.destructiveB.widespreadC.abruptD.inevitable9. This medicine should be applied as a remedy, but for external use only.A.short-termB.outsideC.oralD.spare10. The newspaper seeks to be independent of political dogma.A.partiesB.influenceC.platformsD.doctrinesLesson 41. Though he had apologized, she raised a query on his sincerity.A.trustB.requestC.examinationD.question2. Discipline in Mr. Brown's class becomes very slack.A.strictB.looseC.seriousD.uncontrollable3. We couldn't believe that the joke was a nasty hit at him. ~A.maliciousB.lethalC.footyD.gentle4. The winner's complacent smile annoyed some people.A.scornfulB.humorousC.contentedD.ironical5. This make-over has to start with the most basic societal unit一the family.A.taskB.improvementC.measureD.change6. A Private Postsecondary and Vocational Education Accreditation System will be put into practice in California next school year.A.PrimaryB.ElementaryC.HigherD.Graduate7.The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.A.certificatesB.giftsC.statementsD.respects8.It seems that the only way out is to cut some programs and downsize our organizationA.make doB.cut shortC. lay offD. shut down9.The invaders were brutish and coarse to the villagers.A.brutalB.fierceC.wickedD.vicious10.His new theory has caused a sensation throughout the civilized world.A.success B.reaction C.excitement D.senseLesson 61. I advocate a holistic recognition that biology and culture interpenetrate in an inextricable manner.A. complicatedB. unavoidableC. customaryD. incomprehensible2. The romantic painting movement introduced a taste for the mysterious as well as a love of the picturesque and sublime nature.A. immenseB. fascinatingC. magnificentD. enchanting3. One important feature of the period was the growth of Buddhism. Its adherents honored the Buddha in order to be reborn in his paradise .A. sponsorsB. supportersC. advocatorsD. advisors4. As censorship was extremely strict in that period, little authentic news came out of the country .A. negativeB. disastrousC. officialD. reliable5. If a block of wood is completely immersed in water, the upward force is greater than the weight of the wood.A. dippedB. pressedC. forcedD. pushed6. According to Zhuangzi, a Daoist philosopher of the late 4th century B.C., through mysticalunion with the Dao the individual could transcend nature and even life and death.A. dissolveB. upraiseC. surpassD. depress7. As economic growth ground to a halt , the local populations grew more and more disaffected.A. indifferentB. resentfulC. unvaluedD. indignant8. Capitalism was beset by cycles of "boom and bust", periods of expansion and prosperity followed by economic collapse and waves of unemployment.A. failureB. transitionC.lossD. depression9. At that time , life was nearly as taxing for all-black bands: black musicians were required to use kitchen entrances and service elevators, which forced them to confront the ugly realities of racial discrimination.A. miserableB. HardC. unbearableD. harsh10. Modern and implicit censorship has nothing like the power of the old system and contrary opinion is never entirely stifled.A. releasedB. arrestedC. retardedD. prohibitedLesson 71.Since she married her second husband she has lived a life of elegant ease.A.wealthyB.refinedC.carelessD.pleasant2.Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.A.toughB.fearlessC.aggressiveD.reckless3.They said on the wedding that they belonged perpetually to each other一for life or for death.A. in allB. for goodC. on earthD.by far4. The new model of the sport car is superbly engineered and a pleasure to drive.A.marvelouslyB.subtlyC.elaboratelyD.especially5. The old lady became increasingly fragile after her operation.A.sensitiveB.unreasonableC.weakD.healthy6. He deserves perpetual isolation from his species for his churlish inhospitality.A.ill-naturedB.cherishedC.indifferentD.harmful7. Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult.A.peacefulB.dimC.hardD.needy8.Nobody likes that old man who bitches about everything.A.scoldsB.boastsplainsD.dictates9. The liberal party held a convention to agitate for reforms.A.pushB.postponeC.proposeD.run10. It's good news that the Governor and lawmakers are finally talking to each other,however sullenly.A.slowlyB.hospitablyC.off-handedlyD.reluctantlyLesson 81. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all 50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell(制止, 结束, 镇压)ongoing boycotts.A. investigateB. condemnC. crushD. forbid2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation(联系,隶属)to the military, he'd long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.A. emotionB. associationC. communicationD. reaction3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic(爱国的)measures that led step by step to American independence.A. passionateB. moderateC. radicalD. nationalistic4. The best hope is that we will have a rapid mobilization(动员)of international opinion in support of the movement.A. calling upB. bringing upC. catching up (with)D. getting up5. When he was there (be present), he often gave food and coins to the destitute(贫苦的)children who lived on the street.A. desertedB. poorC. homelessD. despaired6. Combining social commentary with rhythmic lyrics(词), heavy bass beats, and remixed or original melodies, rap is one of the most controversial of black musical forms.A. wordsB. musicC. bandD. dance7. The history of newspapers, magazines, and other publications in the country has varied, depending upon the level of censorship(书报审查制度) in the ruling government.A. supportB. sponsorC. controlD. restoration8. The cause of the incidence has been kept off the air in the radio by the administration.A. secretB. not broadcastedC. publicizedD. not known9. He took out a court injunction (法令,判决) against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.A. sentenceB. biasC. suspensionD. order10. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol(偶像).A. figureB. ideaC. heroD. foe(敌人)。