2018考研英语二高频词汇表

2018考研英语词汇表accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in manycountries who could be activated wheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one页脚内容1surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and itsadjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins thelake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes,the funds are administrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 afilm aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy 页脚内容2aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.allege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.页脚内容3annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheardattitude.anonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (thatdemand would fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.页脚内容4arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulateabout everything in the field of economics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial pricecontrolsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplaneascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he wasdead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being sostupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemyfort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of页脚内容5Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted hisinnocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of theeconomyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate newideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated thename of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) theweather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a wedding页脚内容6attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepbang （突发的）sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.页脚内容7blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.页脚内容8burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’sapartment was pretentious and without character.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price forstudents.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained itsvillage charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief andcaught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.页脚内容9choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a clusterof touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He andI collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weightof the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday页脚内容10commend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You shouldchoose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safetyregulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Walescompose the island of Great Britain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldierinto a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises threedocks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over thehard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed hisdisappointment from his friends.页脚内容11conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condensea speech to halfconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.页脚内容12consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefelt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.constitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctorabout one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrastbetween the two forms of government页脚内容13contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints 页脚内容14corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodesthe confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

2018年英语二真题text2单词汇总while 当...时候，然而，虽然，尽管fossil 化石fuel 燃料coal 煤，木炭oil 石油gas 汽油roughly 粗糙地，粗略地rough 粗糙的，粗略的percent 百分比percentage 百分比energy 能量，精力supply 供给，提供clear 清楚的，清晰地than ever 比以前belong to 属于renewable 可再生的source 来源，资源solar 太阳的move 移动，行动pick up 捡起，学会，获得，加速momentum 势头around the world 世界各地，全世界account for 占（比例），对...负责，对...做出解释online 在线的growth 增长，发展，种植stem 起源于，阻止stem from 源自commitment 承诺，保证government 政府Farsighted 有远见的fund 基金，资金，投资，资助cleaner energy sources 清洁能源increasingly 逐渐增加的the price of ...的价格plummet （数量、比率、价格）暴跌especially 特殊的，特别的panel 仪表盘，专项小组drop 下降drop by 80 percent 下降百分之八十the cost of ...的花费turbine 涡轮机close to 接近part of 部分的，一部分principal 主要的，最重要的，资本的provide 提供electricity 电力power 权力，能力，能量，为...提供动力The rest of 其余的，剩下的take the lead 带头lead 带领，引领，导致notable 值得注意的，显著地，名人notably 显著地，尤其remarkable 卓越的，非凡的，引人注目的shift 移动，改变，转变information 信息，情报administration 政府，机构underline 强调，划重点the path to ...的途径recent 最近的speech 讲话，演讲dismiss 不予理会，不予考虑，解雇dismiss ... as ... 把...当做..而不予理会reliable 可靠的，可信赖的unreliable 不可靠的，靠不住的play well 起作用dot 点，遍布于dot the fields 满地都是giant 巨人，巨大的，重大的attract 吸引be attracted by 被...吸引available 可获得的，可用的availability 可用性，有效性blow 刮风shine 发光skeptic 怀疑论者，怀疑者skeptical 怀疑的boost 促进，增加storage 储存capacity 能力，容量battery 电池keep doing ... 继续做...，保持around the clock 24小时advance 前进，发展，提前in advance 提前In part 部分的vehicle 车辆manufacturer 制造商Place big bet on 下注bet 打赌，下注electric car 电动汽车rarity 罕见，稀有massive 大量的，巨大的investment 投资Rapidly 迅速的in coming years 在未来几年trend 趋势pace 步伐，速度the pace ofappear 出现，显得appear to 似乎，好像speed up 加速Perhaps 或许in time 及时meaningful 有意义的climate 气候promote 促进，提升，促销alternative 供选择的，二选一的global 全球的in thought 沉思Stabilize 使稳固according to 根据extend 延伸，扩大extensive 广阔的，广泛的，大量的challenge 挑战impractical 不切实际的widely 广泛的replace 取代，替代application 应用，申请common 共同的，普通的，常见的commonly 一般的，通常的，普遍的continuous 持续的reality 现实sustainable 可持续的sustain 维持，支撑exploitation 开发利用Exploit 开发利用explore 探索，考察remain 保持accelerate 加速environmental 环境的competitive 竞争的with regard to 至于，关于。

考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》process过程；工序；程序vt.growth增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology工艺，技术theory理论，原理；学说；看法，见解economy经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭behavio(u)r行为，举止；运转情况account账(目)，账户；叙述，说明economic经济(学)的，经济上的individual单独的，个人的product产品，产物；乘积rate(比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用create创造，创建，创作；引起，产生decline下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ability能力，本领；才能，才智professionalspot斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend照管，护理view眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察advocate鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount数量vi．合计；等同community团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落concern关联；关心n.environmentfactor因素，要素intelligence智力，智慧；情报rape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢Remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴Habitat [hæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地harassment ['hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱likely可能的，有希望的ad．return回来；归还，送还；回答social社会的；交际的consequence结果，后果；重要(性)，重大drug药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert专家，能手a.extend延续；达到industrial工业的，产业的moral道德(上)的action行为；活动；作用adult成(年)人ambition雄心；野心competition竞争，比赛capacity容量，容积；能力，才能detail细节，详情vt.evidence根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution进化，演化，渐进fund基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金inflation通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local当地的．地方的；局部的maintain维持；维修，保养；主张management经营；管理(部门)；管理人员productivity生产力，生产率survive幸免于；比…活得长universe宇宙，世界；范围，领域learn学会；得知advertising广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect影响；感动benefit益处v.debate辩论，争论directlyad．直接地；立即substance物质；实质；内容；根据trend趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚activity活跃，活力；(常pl.)活动advantage优点，有利条件；利益aspect外表；(问题等的)方面attitude态度，看法；姿势balance使平衡，称characteristic特有的，典型的claim声称，断言；索取comment评论，意见constitute组成；设立contract订(约)；缩小creative创造(性)的，有创造力的culture教养，教育；文化；培植，培养。

2018 考研——英语翻译高频词汇很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。

环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中，经常出现的高频词汇。

供考生们参阅。

Systemn.系统; 体系,制度, 体制Technique n.技巧,手法, 技术Technologyn.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出Thoughtn.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮traitn.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of)Transfer vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录Transportn. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放Treatn.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo vt.经历, 承受Understandingn.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj 谅解的; 通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才 validate vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的, 各种各样的Viewn.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas conj.但是, 而Whether…or是…还是很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。

环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中，经常出现的高频词汇。

供考生们参阅。

Revealvt.显示; 露出，泄露; 透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变, 重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转; 使周转，细想, 盘算Sciencen.科学, 科学研究，(一门)学科; 自然科学，理科Seemlink v.好像; 仿佛selectvt.选择; 挑选 adj.精选的, 挑选出来的Servevt. & vi.(为…)服务; 任(职)，提供, 端上Showvt. & vi.给…看, 显示，说明; 表明Significantadj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的，有意义的,Situation n.地点; 场合，局面, 情况, 境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的; 思维敏捷的, 伶俐的; 聪明的 vi.感到刺痛 n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的，社交的, 喜爱交际的Soundn.声音; 响声 vt. & vi.(使)发出声音; 响Source n.源头, 根[来]源，消息来源，出处,Specialadj.特别的, 特殊的，专门的, 专用的,Specific adj.明确的, 确切的, 具体的,特定的Standardn.标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, adj.标准的,权威的, 模范的Staten.状态, 状况，国家, 政府，州; 邦 vt.陈述; 敘述Stressn.压力, 紧张，重力，重音 vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地，突出的, 鲜明的,Structure n.结构, 构造 vt.组织; 制定Subjectn.主题; 题目; 科目; 课程 adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的 vt.使服从, 征服, Superior adj.(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的 n.上级, 长官, 上司Supportvt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持 n.支撑, 赞助Survivevi.幸存, 活下来 vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。

高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。

一是细化“作战地图”。

从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。

各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。

二是组织集体攻坚。

发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。

学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。

三是找准学科增分点。

认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。

英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。

二、课堂教学务必高效。

课堂是教育教学是主阵地。

高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。

一是上好微专题课。

春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。

这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。

高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。

微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。

2018英语二Text1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify1 his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering2. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization3, but practical4. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly5 overwhelmed by a broken bike Chain6?As Koziatek know, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry7at a graffitied desk8stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum9. They can also learn geometry by assembling10 a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice11. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority12.School in the family of vocational education13“have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,” he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated14. More education is the new principle15. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so16.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all—and the subtle devaluing17 of anything less—misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately18 trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped19to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity20 of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ________.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who ________.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ________.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concerns21C. are entitled to22 more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing24. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all ________.A. helps create a lot of middle-skill jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing23 of higher educationD. is expected to yield24 a better-trained workforce25. The author’s attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as ________.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointed【干货笔记】1. justify v. 证明；为…辩护2. pioneer n. 先锋；先驱者；工兵；创始人；拓荒者v. 开拓；开辟Young Pioneers 少先队员pioneering adj.先驱的；开创的3. mechanical memorization 机械记忆4. practical adv. 实际的，实用的5. utterly adv.完全彻底地；全然；绝对6. broken bike Chain 坏掉的自行车链7. geometry n. 几何学8. graffitied desk 涂鸦桌9. discarded chewing gum 废弃的口香糖10. assemble v.集合；收集；装配11. insidious prejudice 阴险的偏见12. inferiority n.自卑；低劣的，劣等的13. vocation n. 职业vocational adj. 职业的vocational education 职业教育14. evaporate v. 蒸发；失去水分；消失15. principle n. 原则；原理16. rightfully so 理应如此17. devaluing v. 使(货币)贬值( devalue的现在分词)；降低18. adequately adv. 适当地；充分地19. equipped v. 装备；整装；预备20. diversity n. 多样化,（人在种族、民族、宗教等方面的）多样性；差异；分歧diverse adj. 多样的diversify v. 使变化；使…多样化21. financial concerns 财政问题22. be entitled to… 有权…；有资格…23. overvaluing 高估24. yield v. 屈服；生产；获利n. 投资收益；生产量。

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为大家整理的关于 201X考研英语高频单词（二），希望对考生有所帮助！1.createvt.产生; 创造，创作; 封爵，把…封为（贵族）;vi.[英][俚] 大发脾气，大发牢骚;[例句]We set business free to create more jobs in Britain.我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。

2.declinen.下降;（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退; 下倾;（人、生命等的）衰退期;vt.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）;vi.（道路、物体等）下倾;（太阳）落下;（在品格、价值上）降低; 衰落，谢绝;[例句]The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.员工人数从21.7万减少到了11.4万。

3.hardadj.硬的; 困难的; 有力的; 努力的;adv.努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地;n.英〉硬海滩，登陆处;[例句]He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor.他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。

4.abilityn.能力，资格; 能耐，才能;[例句]The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

5.professionaladj. 专业的; 职业的; 专业性的;n.专业人士;[例句]His professional career started at Liverpool University.他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。

2018考研英语词汇整理
1 wear v.穿着，戴着;磨损，用旧n.穿，戴;磨损
2 weary a.疲倦的;令人厌烦的v.使疲倦,使厌倦
3 weather n.天气,气象
4 weave v.编(织) n.编织法，编织式样
5 web n.网,蜘蛛网
6 wedding n.婚礼
7 wedge n.楔,楔形vt.楔牢,楔入,挤进
8 Wednesday n.星期三
9 weed n.杂草,野草v.除草,锄草
10 week n.星期，周
11 weekday n.平常日,工作日
12 weekend n.周末
13 weekly a.每星期的,一周的ad.每周一次n.周刊,周报 14 weep v.哭泣,流泪;滴下n.哭泣
15 weigh v.称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡
16 weight n.重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣
17 weird a.古怪的，离奇的;怪诞的，神秘而可怕的
18 welcome int.欢迎a.受欢迎的vt./n.欢迎;迎接
19 weld v.焊接n.焊接,焊缝
20 welfare n.福利;幸福;福利事业
21 well ad.好，令人满意地;很int.哎呀，好啦，嗯
22 well-known a.有名的,著名的
23 west n./a.西,西方(的),西部(的) ad.向西
24 western a.西方的,西部的。

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2018考研英语二作文：图表描述常用词汇词组■基本要素类型：table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph描述：show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear,apparent内容：figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion■表示数据变化的单词或者词组–动词(1) 起伏、波动rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover(2) 高、低点值peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point(3) 增加、上升、提高increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar(4) 减少、下降decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink,collapse形容词或副词(1)变化巨大迅速的，飞快的，rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically有意义的，重大的significant/significantly锐利的，明显的sharp/sharply急剧升降的steep/steeply(2)变化平缓稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily渐进的，逐渐的gradual/gradually缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly轻微的、略微地slight/slightly稳定的stable/stably考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班。

2018考研英语必背词汇（二）11 The European Commission said that it had carried out“unannounced inspections” at big oil and biofuel companies, including Shell, BP, Norway’s Statoil, as well as at Platts, the world’s leading price-reporting agency.欧盟委员会声称已经对大型的石油和生物燃料公司展开“抽检”，包括壳牌石油公司，英国石油公司，挪威国家石油公司，以及全球领先的报价机构，普氏能源资讯。

commission◆n. 委员会；犯（罪）v. 委任；委托【构词】com+miss(=send/cast,送,放出,派,错过)+ion【近】council n. 委员会；理事会【词组】in commission 服役中shell n. 壳v. 去壳；剥落【派生】shell less a. 无壳的【近】crust n. 面包皮；硬外壳【词组】shell out 付款；交予leading a. 前列的；主要的agency n. 机构；代理；（政府的）局、处【构词】ag(=do/act,做,代理做)+ency 【近】department n. 部门；系；知识范围（Business this week/May 18, 2013）12 Charities who find Section501(c)(3)’s restrictions hamper their advocacy, often create a (c)(4) affiliate to pursue their lobbying agenda.认为（美国国内税收法）501(c)(3)免税条款的限制条件（501(c)(3)定义的组织禁止参加与公职选举有关的政治活动）妨碍了其政治主张的慈善机构，常常会创造出一个符合501(c)(4)类型的隶属组织来从事他们的游说活动。