2015年高考英语真题分项解析：专题09+连词和状语从句 (1)

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numberedblanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition●Website☆on your ancestor 18☆18 long & well constructed●Competition☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 18 for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和状语从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。

上下句子为转折关系。

since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。

〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。

由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。

〖06北京〗you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。

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2015高考英语真题及答案(全国卷·课标I卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.2。

选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B。

￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50。

C。

10：00.2。

What does the woman think of the weather?A。

2015年安徽高考英语试题及详解绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter?— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.A. what a pity!B. don't ask!C. how come?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：--皮特，你周六能来参加聚会吗？--噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。

A真遗憾！；B别问了！；C怎么会？；D那又怎样？根据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，因此此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。

考点：考查交际用语22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。

A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。

故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C考点：考查状语从句24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。

2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例第一节单项填空21.A9【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。

根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。

所以，选C。

22.A11【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we __________well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treatedD. had treated【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。

根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A.23.A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。

enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

所以选C。

24.A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Chu rch, __________ you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。

专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

4．2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)2015年天津高考英语试卷继续贯彻教育部《普通高中英语课程标准》倡导的培养学生实际语言运用能力和创新精神的理念，着重考查考生英语语言基础知识、语言运用能力以及基本交际能力。

试卷题目设计突出“能力立意”，坚持“稳中有变、稳中有新”的原则。

试卷使用材料承载丰富英语文化信息，内容新颖、贴近生活、语言规范、行文流畅，阅读文本中适度选用了具有积极的价值导向和较为深刻意蕴的文学类作品，写作中加强了对考生探究能力的考查：与2014年试卷相比，2015年天津高考英语试卷各分测试项目没有变化，考生得分率略有上升，单项选择、完形填空及阅读理解题目难度略有降低，阅读表达和写作难度略有增加，试卷总体质量参数继续保持优良、稳定的发展态势。

第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空1．【考点】本题考查英语情景会话。

【答案】B【解析】本题对话句意为：“对不起，利兹。

刚才是我对你有点无礼。

”“没关系，但是以后不要再这样做了!”Forget it是英语口语中一句极为常用的惯用表达，它可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”，如：“I’m sorry for what I said．(我为我所说的话道歉。

)”“Forget it!I don’t rememher anyway．(没关系，反正我也没有记住。

)”，故答案选B。

2．【考点】本题考查英语代词。

【答案】A【解析】本题句意为：“这所规模不大的学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的教育质量还好。

”根据结构判断，本题空白处缺一代词指代上文的quality以避免重复，因该词在这里为不可数名词，且有后置定语修饰，只能由that指代，故答案选A。

3．【考点】本题考查英语倒装句式。

【答案】D【解析】本题句意为：“只是当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到把合同忘在家里了。

”only强调状语(这里是when引导的时间状语从句)并且提到句首时，谓语应使用(不完全)倒装语序，故此题正确选项应为D。

【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和状语从句〖06全国Ⅰ〗______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限, 但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。

上下句子为转折关系。

since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as当……时；因为……；although 虽然……, 尽管……, 可引导让步状语从句。

〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me______he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。

由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。

〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ______, in fact, there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。

〖06北京〗you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查连词的用法。

〖解析〗unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。

2015·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What time is it now?A．9：10. B．9：50.C．10：00.2．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman think of the weather?A．It's nice. B．It's warm.C．It's cold.3．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What will the man do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Give a lecture.C．Leave his office.4．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What is the woman's opinion about the course?A．Too hard. B．Worth taking.C．Very easy.5．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ] What does the woman want the man to do?A．Speak louder. B．Apologize to her.C．Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II 卷，含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of cl othes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all -night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.祝您高考马到成功！22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off ” in paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A 词义推测题。