七年级英语 人教版下册Unit 3 How do you get to school学案-学习文档
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?SectionB(2a-2c)教材分析微山县马坡镇第二中学何元芝一、学前分析【教材内容】本课时是人教版六三制七年级下 Unit 3,是一节读写课。
本课时话题是谈论偏远的地区孩子们怎样去上学的,内容与学生的生活紧密联系,能够获得学生的共鸣。
学生在前两个课时已经对How to go to school?这个话题有了一定的掌握。
本课时的话题内容与学生的生活联系密切。
容易激活学生的学习情感与兴趣,让学生能够熟练的使用已经掌握的阅读技巧进行阅读仍是本堂课的关键。
【教学方法】本节课要让学生继续学习阅读技巧(skimming ,scanning,intensive reading)来完成阅读任务。
学习2b关键句型,分析2b篇章结构,并借助所学来完成继续阅读的任务。
【学生情况】学生在初中一年级已经了解了skimming 和scanning ,intensive reading阅读策略。
初一年级的学生活泼好动,教师可充分利用多媒体教学的优势,采用视图,游戏,互相交流,实物投影等多种方式来吸引学生的注意力,通过多种感官的交替使用,强化学生对英语基础知识和基本技能的训练。
二、教学目标本节课的学习,学生能:1. 熟读并会写以下句子:For many students,it is easy to get to school.It takes about 20 minutes to get to school.There is a very big river. He is like a father to me.2学生能运用skimming意识到文章的主题内容。
3、在老师的引导下,掌握2b的篇章结构。
4、能根据初步所学的阅读策略来完成延伸阅读的三道题。
5、能意识到自己的生活非常幸福,能珍惜自己所拥有的一切,能意识到要做一个乐于帮助别人的人。
三、教学重难点:Key points:理解课文内容以及感知课文的结构和框架Difficult points:重点句型的掌握及文章内容的加工四、教学步骤:Before reading1.Let’s have a chant2. Play a game.【设计意图】用Let’s have a chant来激活学生对课堂的兴趣。
Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远(路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1. take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghaion a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
第3单元How do you get to school?类别课程标准要求掌握的内容话题Transportation交通方式Section A 单词train n.火车bus n.公共汽车subway n.地铁ride v.骑n.旅程bike n.自行车sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟far adv.& adj.远;远的kilometer(=kilometre)(abbr.km)n.千米;公里new adj.新的;刚出现的every adj.每一;每个by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) drive v.开车car n.小汽车;轿车live v.居住;生活短语get to到达take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车every day每天by bike骑自行车from home to school 从家到学校how far 多远句型1.—How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学?—I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
2.—How long does it take to get to school?去学校要多长时间?—It takes about 15 minutes. 大约15分钟。
3.—How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?语法how引导的一般现在时的特殊疑问句写作介绍自己或他人的出行方式知识目标掌握how引导的特殊疑问句。
能力目标能掌握有关乘坐交通工具的对话和谈论各种交通工具的文章,并能熟练运用“介词by+交通工具”和“take + a/an/the+交通工具”等短语,写短文。
情感目标了解现在人们的出行方式与以前发生了哪些变化;培养自己的时间观念,养成良好的守时习惯。
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、本单元知识点总结1.gettoschool到校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.takethetrain坐火车4.leavefor到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到……6.moststudents大多数学生7.from…to…从……到……8.thinkof想到,想起9.ridebikes骑自行车10.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方11.howfar多远(路程、距离)12.howlong多长(时间)13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学14.inplaces在一些地方15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车17.bedifferentfrom和……不同18.one11-yearoldboy一个十一岁的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地铁takeawalk散步takeashower洗个澡takearest休息一会takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。
Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。
人教版七年级下册Unit 3 How do you get toschool?(911)1.孙阳的求学生活Fo r ma n y s tu d e n ts, it is ea s y to ge t to sc h oo l.B u t f o r me, it is1.I'm S un Yan g.I live in a s ma ll villa g e2my g r a n d p a re nts.M y p a r e n ts 3 to th e c ity towo r k.M y s c h o o l is 4 f ro m my h o me a n d my g r a n d p a re n ts a re o ld, 5 th e y c a n't ta k e me to s c ho o l.T h e r oa d(道路)is b a d,s o I c an't 6 a b ik e.I h a ve to wa lk to s c h oo l.I 7 u p at 5:30 e ve r y mo r n in g, an d I h a ve n o 8 f o r b re a k fa s t a t h o me.I a lwa ys h a ve b re a kf a s t o n th e wa y.It u s ua lly 9me o ne h ou r to wa lk to s c ho o l.B utI a m 10 la te f o r s c h oo l,an d I g e t on we ll with my te a c h e r s an d c la s s ma te s.(1)A.d iff ic u ltB.ea s yC.bo r ingD.in te r e s ting(2)A.o fB.withC.a tD.in(3)A.g oB.co meC.lea veD.wa lk(4)A.fa rB.ne a rC.lon gD.sh o r t(5)A.a n dB.orC.soD.b u t(6)A.tak eB.ne edC.dr iveD.r id e(7)A.th in kB.ge tC.co meD.lo o k(8)A.timeB.ho u rC.br e adD.min u te(9)A.tak e sB.ne ed sC.lea ve sD.s to p s(10)A.u s ua llyB.a lwa ysC.so me time sD.n e ve r2.词汇积累:live in居住be la te f o r 迟到ge t on we ll with与……相处得好从“词汇积累”中选择合适的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
新人教版七年级下册《unit 3 how do you get to school》单元测试卷一、英汉互译.1.(3分)英汉互译.1.对…有好处2.到达学校3.Have a good day!4.骑自行车5.步行到学校6.between..,and…7.一个11岁的男孩8.实现9.火车站.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.2.(3分)Can you tell me how(get)your home?3.(3分)The two(bridge)are too old.The villagers want two new ones.4.(3分)Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus(stop).5.(3分)Lin Yue wants to know where David(live)6.(3分)The boy(cross)the river every day.7.(3分)It is easy(write)a story in English.8.(3分)Mr.Brown likes(go)fishing on the weekend.9.(3分)(thank)for your help and I know how to do it.10.(3分)The old woman(cross)the road with the help of a student.11.(3分)It takes me half an hour(do)my homework every day.三、单项选择.12.(3分)﹣﹣does it take to get to school?﹣﹣Twenty minutes.()A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many 13.(3分)﹣﹣is it from the radio station to your home?﹣﹣It's about 5 kilometers.()A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How many 14.(3分)﹣﹣How do you school?﹣﹣I take the train.()A.get B.get to C.arrive D.arrive at 15.(3分)I walk to school every day.?()A.What about you do B.What do youC.How about you D.How do you16.(3分)How do the students get to school Monday morning?()A.on B.in C.at D.for17.(3分)﹣your teacher home?﹣Yes,she does.()A.Do;drive B.Does;driveC.Do;drives D.Does;drives18.(3分)I never go to school by bus;I walk to school .()A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.every day 19.(3分)He has to take a boat to work.()A.get B.to get C.got D.gets20.(3分)﹣﹣How does your father go to work?﹣﹣He a bus there every day.()A.takes B.does C.walks D.goes21.(3分)﹣﹣How many Chinese players(运动员)were there in the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会)?﹣﹣About________.()A.three hundred B.three hundredsC.three hundred of D.three hundreds of22.(3分)﹣﹣How do you get from the village?﹣﹣On a ropeway.()A.to home B.to school C.to here D.the room 23.(3分)Nancy loves stories for children.()A.write B.writes C.to write D.wrote 24.(3分)How long it to get to his home?()A.do;take B.do;takesC.does;take D.does;takes25.(3分)Mr.Han has a ________ son and he is happy.()A.3 year old B.3﹣year﹣oldC.3﹣years﹣old D.3 years old26.(3分)What do you ________this new club?It's nice and big.()A.get to B.think of C.live to D.go to 27.(3分)It usually takes about ten minutes to school.()A.by bike B.on a bike C.to ride D.ride 四、句型转换.28.(3分)He walks to school every day.(同义句替换)He goes to school every day.29.(3分)It takes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(对画线部分提问)does it to go there by bus?30.(3分)It's two kilometers from my home to school.(划线提问)it from home to school?31.(3分)The boy often rides a bike to school.(对画线部分提问)Often a bike to school?32.(3分)I need to see my friend.(对画线部分提问)do you need?五、补全对话.33.(3分)A.How far is it from here?B.Turn left at the first crossing.C.Where is the bus stop?D.Thank you very much.E.Can I take a bus there?A:Excuse me,sir.Where is the museum?B:Go along this street(1)The museum is next to the bank.A.(2)B:It's only about twenty minutes on foot.A:I see.(3)B:Yes,you can.The No.8 bus will take you there.A:(4)B.The bus stop?Oh,it's over there.Look!The bus is coming.A:(5).六、写作34.(3分)假如你的名字叫Tony,12岁了,现在要给你的朋友Alice写封信告诉她你每天去学校的情况:包括几点起床,早饭吃什么,几点离开家去学校,如何去学校,你家与学校的距离以及你所花费的时间等.开头已给出.Dear Alice,How are you?新人教版七年级下册《unit 3 how do you get to school》单元测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、英汉互译.1.(3分)英汉互译.1.对…有好处be good for2.到达学校get to school3.Have a good day!祝你愉快4.骑自行车ride a bike5.步行到学校walk to school6.between..,and…在…和…之间7.一个11岁的男孩an ll﹣year﹣old boy8.实现come true9.火车站train station.【分析】1.对…有好处be good for2.到达学校get to school3.Have a good day!祝你愉快4.骑自行车ride a bike5.步行到学校walk to school6.between..,and…在…和…之间7.一个11岁的男孩an ll﹣year﹣old boy8.实现come true9.火车站train station.【解答】1.对…有好处be good for2.到达学校get to school3.Have a good day!祝你愉快4.骑自行车ride a bike5.步行到学校walk to school6.between..,and…在…和…之间7.一个11岁的男孩an ll﹣year﹣old boy8.实现come true9.火车站train station.【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.2.(3分)Can you tell me how to get to(get)your home?【分析】你能告诉我怎样去你家吗?【解答】答案:to get to.根据Can you tell me how﹣﹣(get)your home,可知你能告诉我怎样去你家吗?how+to 引导的不定式短语,get to表示到达.故填to get to.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.3.(3分)The two bridges(bridge)are too old.The villagers want two new ones.【分析】这两座桥太老了,村民们想要两座新的.【解答】答案:bridges.bridge"桥,桥牌"是名词,变成复数直接加s,因是两个,应用复数bridges,由题干"这两座桥太老了,村民们想要两座新的."可知,故应填bridges.【点评】本题考查名词的单、复数变化形式,做此类题时要牢记变化规则,从而填出正确答案.4.(3分)Larry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus stop(stop).【分析】拉里和迪克在公共汽车站等你.【解答】答案:stop 可以当名词,'车站,停止,逗留".the bus stop"公共车站",bus"公共汽车"是名词,可以来修饰名词,相当于形容词.由题干"拉里和迪克在公共汽车站等你"可知,故答案应该填stop.【点评】主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词"的能力.这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词.5.(3分)Lin Yue wants to know where David lives(live)【分析】林跃想知道大卫住在哪里.【解答】live"居住,生存".是动词,where David…在句中是宾语从句,在句中应是自然语序,又因主句是用的一般现在时,从句就用它原来的时态,原来时态是一般现在时就用一般现在时.David主语是第三人称单数,所以live应该用第三人称单数形式lives.由题干"林跃想知道大卫住在哪里."可知,故应填lives..【点评】本题考查了时态及宾语从句的语序,在做此类题时要注意变宾语从句的规则,从而填出正确答案.6.(3分)The boy crosses(cross)the river every day.【分析】这男孩每天都穿过这条河.【解答】cross"横过,渡过",every day"每天",是时间状语,说明此句是一般现在时,又因主语the boy 是第三人称的单数形式,后面动词用第三人称单数形式.根据动词变成第三人称单数形式变化规则,以s,ss,o,x,ch,sh 等结尾的单词变成第三人称单数加es,由题干"这男孩每天都穿过这条河."可知,故答案应该填crosses.【点评】本题考查时态应用,做这类题抓住时间状语是关键,才能判断所用时态,从而填出正确答案.7.(3分)It is easy to write(write)a story in English.【分析】用英语写一个故事是容易的.【解答】答案:to write.write"写作,书写",根据It′s+adj to do."做某事…样.这句型,该句应该用不定式,由题干"用英语写一个故事是容易的"可知,故答案应该填to write.【点评】本题考查了固定短语,做此类题要注意平时多积累.8.(3分)Mr.Brown likes going(go)fishing on the weekend.【分析】布朗先生喜欢周末去钓鱼.【解答】答案:going考查单词填空.句意:布朗先生喜欢周末去钓鱼.根据单词提示,可知like doing sth喜欢做某事.故答案为going.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.9.(3分)Thanks(thank)for your help and I know how to do it.【分析】谢谢你的帮助,我知道该怎么做.【解答】答案:Thanks考查单词填空.句意:谢谢你的帮助,我知道该怎么做.根据单词提示,可知Thanks for sb sth感谢某人做某事,故答案为Thanks.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.10.(3分)The old woman crossed(cross)the road with the help of a student.【分析】那位老妇人在一名学生的帮助下过马路.【解答】答案:crossed考查单词填空.句意:那位老妇人在一名学生的帮助下过马路.根据单词提示,可知句子是一般过去时,主语是The old woman单数,cross的过去式是crossed.故答案为crossed.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词明确句子所要考查的单词或短语,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.11.(3分)It takes me half an hour to do(do)my homework every day.【分析】我每天花半小时做家庭作业.【解答】根据It takes me half an hour﹣﹣(do)my homework every day.可知句子考查It takes sb some time to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事.故填to do.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.三、单项选择.12.(3分)﹣﹣does it take to get to school?﹣﹣Twenty minutes.()A.How B.How far C.How long D.How many【分析】﹣﹣到学校要多长时间?﹣﹣二十分钟.【解答】答案:C.考查疑问词组.how怎么.how far多远.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how many多少,修饰可数名词复数.根据回答"二十分钟.",可知,对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间.选C.【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句,要根据回答的具体内容进行选择,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑问词的用法.13.(3分)﹣﹣is it from the radio station to your home?﹣﹣It's about 5 kilometers.()A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How many【分析】﹣﹣从广播站到你家有多远?﹣﹣大约5公里.【解答】答案:B.考查疑问词组.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how far多远,对距离提问.how much多少钱.How man不搭配.结合回答"大约5公里.",可知,对距离提问用疑问词组how far.故选:B。
Unit 3How do you get to school?单元测试03听力部分(20分)一、听小对话,选择正确答案(5分)()1. How do Kate often go to school?A.By subway.B.By train.C.By boat.()2. Where does the boy go on the weekend?A.To the library.B.To the classroom.C.To the zoo(动物园). ()3. How long does it takes Li Lei to get to school on foot?A. Ten minutes.B. Eleven minutes.C. Less than ten minutes. ()4. Does John’s cousin come by plane?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. I don’t know.()5. Who lives farther (更远)from the school?A.Both Tom and Mary.B.Tom.C.Mary.二、听长对话,回答问题(5分)听下面一段对话,回答第1-2两小题。
()1. Where does Simon work?A. In a bank.B. In a bus station.C. In a subway station. ()2. How far is it from his house?A. 13 miles.B.30 miles.C.60 miles.听下面一段对话,回答第3-5三小题。
()3. Where does Jane live?A. Green City.B. Great Village.C. Green Village.()4. How does Jane get there?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.()5. How long does it take to get there by train?A. Twenty minutes.B. Thirty minutes.C. One half and a half.三、听短文,完成信息记录表(10分)()1. A. Subway station B. Train station C. Police station()2. A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 20 minutes()3. A. School B. Radio station C. TV station()4. A. By bike B. By train C. By subway()5. A. Maria’s sister B. Maria’s aunt C. Maria’s cousin笔试部分(80分)四、完形填空(10分)Fred is a bus driver. He always drives the number14 bus. Fred’s bus goes 1 the shopping mall on High Street to the park on Queen Street, then 2 to the shopping mall. Fred 3 work at six o’clock every morning. 4 bus leaves the shopping mall at ten past six. Fred is sometimes 5 to work. When he is early, he sits in his bus and 6 the newspaper until it’s time to go. Fred always stops for 7 on the bus because hehas to finish work at three o’clock in the afternoon. He doesn’t go home by bus. He 8 !He thinks it’s really good for his health. Fred loves his 9 because he can meet different people every day. And he is very 10 .So, the people who travel on Fred’s bus like Fred very much.()1. A. to B. from C. on D. at()2. A. back B. go C. come D. drive()3. A. does B. goes C. starts D. finishes()4. A. Her B.Its C. Their D. His()5. A. late B. busy C. tired D. early()6. A. watches B. looks C. reads D. tells()7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dessert D. dinner()8. A. drives B. walks C. dances D. sings()9. A. bus B. home C. bus stop D. job()10. A. bored B. heavy C. sad D. friendly五、阅读理解(30分)A()1. The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at ________.A. 5:05B. 6:35C. 8:35D. 17:50()2. It takes ________ from Beijing to Shenyang by train.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 24 hours and 25 minutesC.6 hours and 35 minutesD.11 hours and 15 minutes()3. If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the ________ train.A. No.11B. No.185C. No.186D. No.271BAnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday.My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. Iusually go to work by train.I usually get up at 6:30a.m. and take the train at 7 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap.I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake.My school is across from the lake.I can walk to schoolacross a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI am a waiter.I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday.I often go to work by bus. It is about fivekilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes meabout twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.()4. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________.A.6:30 a.m.B. 7 a.m.C. 7:30 a.m.D. 8 a.m.()5. Joe often ________ to school.A.takes a busB. takes a trainC. walksD. takes a boat()6. The underline word “traffic” means ________ in Chinese.A.餐馆B.交通C.市场D.车站()7. Which is right?A. Sometimes Ann is late for school.B. It takes Joe thirty-five minutes to school.C. Nancy often takes a boat to work.D. Ann works in a bank.CMost people like bikes.Perhaps you ride a bike to school.Riding a bike can be of great fun.Do you know how to ride a bike safely?Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road.How can you tell whether(是否)you are a good rider?If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well.If you can’t, you should practice riding in a safe(安全的)place.To be safe on a bike, you need to use both(两个)hands and both feet.Keep your feet on the pedals(踏板)at all times and your hands on the handle bars(扶手).You know that your bike is only for one person.It’s not safe to carry anyone with you.Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.Watch where you are going all the time.()8.Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can’t ________.A. go to schoolB. ride on the roadC. practice ridingD. carry your things ()9.When riding a bike, it is________ for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars.A. safeB. dangerousC. importantD. interesting()10.What does the word “rider” mean in the text?A.游客B.骑车的人C.马夫D.运动员()11.The best title for th e passage is“________”.A. How to Ride a Bike SafelyB. Ride a Bike to SchoolC. Ride in A Straight LineD. Don’t Carry Anyone on Your BikeDMany people like to travel by plane because it’s fast, but I don’t like it.An airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can’t open the windows.You can’t choose the food.Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train, you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey(旅程)when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.()12.Why do many people like to travel by plane?A.Because you can open the windows.B.Because it is fast.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.D. Because the food is delicious.()13. If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A car.B. A plane.C. A train.D. A bike.()14. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn’t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn’t go to a bus stop.()15. What of the following is right?A. The author likes to take a plane.B. The author doesn’t like-to take a train because it takes more time.C. The author thinks trains are safe.D. People can’t open the windows of the cars.六、词汇运用(15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
人教版七年级英语下册《Unit3 How do you get to school?》单元测试一、词汇复习巩固。
A)根据汉语意思,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Anna often goes to school ________ (乘火车) .2.John's sister is ________ (害怕) of dogs.3.Don’t worry, we still have 30 ________(分钟)left.4.Alan________(离开) home and goes to school at 7:00 every morning.5.Charles and his sister always take the ________ (公交) to get to school.6.Thirty and sixty is ________ (九十).7.My home is so ________ (远) away from my school.8.There will be a high-speed railway ________ (在……之间) Ningbo and Zhoushan.9.Anna has ________(许多)Chinese friends in China now.10.Tom and Jerry ________(骑)their bikes to school.11.The ________ (村民) are working on the farm.lie and Simon often get to the centre of Beijing by ________(地铁).13.Don't stop your _______ (小汽车)here.No parking here!14.Lingling's father goes to work at eight o'clock ________(每一)day.15.Hold on to your ________(梦想). One day it may come true.16.Some students in our class go to school by ________ (小船).17.We all think our dreams can come________.(真实的)18.He often swims in the ________ (河) in summer.19.I like ________ (步行) to school.20.Two ________(百) students will come here and see the match.21.Is this the right ________(火车)to get to Shanghai?22.My mother wants to buy a new ________ (自行车) for me as my birthday gift.23.You can see two ________ (小船) in the picture.24.—Is your grandmother with you? —No,she________ (居住) with my aunt in Shanghai.25.How long does it t___ you to get to school?B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
七年级英语人教版下册Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、学习目标1. 学习如何到达某地,掌握句型:—How do you get to school?—I walk.—How does Mary get to school?—She takes the subway.2. 能谈论去某地的方式、距离、花费的时间。
二、重点、难点重点:1. 单词:ride, hundred, drive, live, cross, many, villager, afraid, like, leave, dream2. 短语:take the subway, every day, think of, one 11-year-old boy, between… and…, come true3. 句型:1)How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远?2)How long does it take you to get to school? 到达学校花费你多长时间?3)Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他对这次旅行的看法。
4)For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说,到校很容易。
5)There is a big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
难点:How引导的特殊疑问句。
一、单词领读【单词学习】☆1. ride v.骑n.旅程【用法】作动词时,常构成短语:ride a bike 骑自行车;ride a horse 骑马【例句】Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗?The bus ride is long. 公交车车程很长。
【考题链接】He goes to school by bike.(同义句转换)He _____ _____ ______ to school.答案:rides a bike☆☆2. hundred num.一百【用法】hundred前有基数词时,hundred不用复数形式,且后面也不用of。
hundred前没有基数词时,hundred用复数形式,后面加of,构成hundreds of。
【例句】Eight hundred workers are in the factory.八百名工人在这个工厂里。
Hundreds of people lost their homes in the earthquake. 数百人在地震中失去了家园。
【考题链接】There are ______of students in our school but only _____ of them are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundredsD. hundred; two hundred答案:A思路分析:hundreds of students意为“数百名学生”;two是基数词,因此hundred用原形。
句中第二个空格后的of意为“的”,并非two hundreds of,故选A项。
句意为“我们学校有数百名学生,但其中只有二百名是女生。
”☆3. drive v.开车【用法】可以与介词短语by car转换。
【例句】I can drive, but he can’t.我会开车,但是他不会。
He drives to school. = He goes to school by car. 他开车去上学。
【考题链接】翻译:我们开车去广播电台吧。
Let’s _____ ______ the radio station.答案:drive to☆☆4. live v.居住;生活【用法1】live vi.居住,是不及物动词,后接宾语时要借助于介词at或in。
通常较小的地方用at;较大的地方用in。
【例句】He lives at No. 5 Street, Shunzhi District. 他住在顺治区五号街。
We live in Jinan. 我们住在济南。
【注意】live后接here,there时,则不加介词at或in。
【例句】They live there. 他们住在那儿。
【用法2】live vt. 过……的生活,是及物动词,后面接宾语。
【例句】Xiao Shenyang lives a happy life. 小沈阳过着幸福的生活。
【拓展】live vi.活着,是不及物动词,后面不接宾语。
【例句】She lived to be 100. 她活了100岁。
【注意】live的第三人称单数形式是lives,读作;life是名词,意为“生活;生命”,它的复数形式是lives,读作。
【考题链接】Now I _____in China. Please write and tell me about your _____ in America.A. live; liveB. life; lifeC. live; lifeD. life; live答案:C思路分析:第一个空格在句中作谓语,故用动词live;your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。
句意为“现在我住在中国。
请写信告诉我关于你在美国的生活”。
☆☆5. cross v.横过;越过【例句】They cross the river by boat. 他们乘小舟过了河。
【拓展】across prep. 过;穿过,强调从表面穿过。
walk/ go across = cross【例句】Walk across the road carefully. 小心地穿过道路。
【考题链接】—Where is the park?—Walk on and _____ the bridge. You’ll see it.A. crossB. rideC. swimD. run答案:A思路分析:A项意为“穿过”;B项意为“骑”;C项意为“游泳”;D项意为“跑”;根据句意“一直往前走,穿过一座桥。
你就会看到它。
”可知用cross与bridge搭配合适。
☆☆6. many adj.& pron. 许多【用法1】作形容词,修饰可数名词复数。
相当于lots of/ a lot of。
【例句】I have many books. 我有许多书。
【用法2】作代词时,其后常与of短语连用,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数。
【例句】Many of the books are new. 许多书本都是新的。
【拓展】much许多,后接不可数名词。
【例句】She has much work to do. 她有许多工作要做。
【考题链接】______ the bananas taste good.A. ManyB. MuchC. Many ofD. Much of答案:C思路分析:the bananas是复数,故排除much;many后接可数名词复数,中间不加冠词,故A项是错误的;many of the bananas中,many是代词,作句子的主语,正确。
7. villager n.村民【用法】复数形式为:villagers。
【例句】The villagers in the village are very friendly.这个村子的村民很友好。
【拓展】village n.村庄;村子I live in a small village and I love it very much.我住在一个小村庄里,我非常爱它。
【考题链接】Many ______ come to help the boy in the river.A. villageB. villagesC. villagersD. villager答案:C思路分析:根据“来帮助河中的小男孩”可知是许多“村民”,many后接可数名词复数,故选C项。
A, B两项意为“村庄”;D项是名词“村民”的单数形式。
☆☆8. afraid adj.害怕;畏惧【用法】(1)be afraid of sth. 害怕某物(2)be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事(3)be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(4)be afraid that … 担心……;恐怕……,是一种委婉的语气。
【例句】She’s afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
He’s afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳。
I’m afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上发言。
I’m afraid that I must go now. 恐怕我现在必须得走了。
【考题链接】Some of the girls are afraid ____ in class.A. to singB. singingC. to singingD. sing答案:A思路分析:be afraid 后可接of sth./doing sth./to do sth.,也可接由that引导的从句,句中的sing是动词,所以可用of singing 或to sing的形式,只有A项合适。
9. like prep.像;怎么样【用法】常构成短语be like, look like;其反义词为unlike,意为“不像”。
【例句】She is like her father very much. 她非常像她爸爸。
It looks like rain.天看起来要下雨。
What did she look like? 她长什么样子?【拓展】(1)like v. 喜欢;爱好,其反义词是dislike。
其后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。
(2)like doing 表示习惯性的动作;like to do表示一次性的动作或未正在发生的动作。
【例句】I like playing the guitar. 我喜欢弹吉他。
My father likes to talk with my teacher. 我爸爸喜欢和我老师谈话。
【考题链接】Allan _____ sports, ______swimming.A. like; likeB. likes; likesC. like; likesD. likes; like答案:D思路分析:浏览题干可知第一空在句中作谓语,故用动词like;Allan是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三形式likes; swimming是sports的一种,故第二空用介词like,意为“像”。