人教版初三英语第一单元PPT

3注意事项 1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行 者 (这时可省 by 短语)。 例 My bike was stolen last night. 2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如： happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。 3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动 词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常 以主动形式表示被动意义。 例Your reason sounds reasonable
• by 的用法 1 by+dong 2 by +交通工具 3 by +sb (表示被动) • way的意义（路，方法）及用法 by the way in the way on one's way the (best , cleverest ,most stupid)way to do sth
• frustrating and frustrated interesting and interested 形容词以ing 和以ed结尾的区别用法 • forget \remember的用法 • be easy for sb to do sth • enjoy doing sth \oneself
pay attention
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（写出中文）
make friends ___ sb ask sb __ help practice（have） coversation with sb study with sb some specefic suggestions end up +sth\doing sth make mistake first of all latter on
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have to worry about afford to pay for look after be interested in be necessary for to one's suprise
Grammar ：主动语态与被动语态
• 语态是用于表示主语与谓语之间的关系，主动语态是 指主语是动作的实施着，被动语态是指主语是动作的 接受者。 • 被动语态（be+V过去分词） ①被动语态的基本时态变化 ②被动语态特殊形式 ③注意事项（主动变被动）
unit two
I used to be afraid of the dark
pay attention to : • used to (反义疑问) • be afraid of \to be • play the piano(the) • in (the)front of • get up go to bed \sleep • play with
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主 语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余 不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等 后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被 动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
How to learn new unit?
1.find out new word and try to remenmber 2.read the new essaies. 3.find out the phrase you know and MS 4.find out things you don't konw 5.reading as many times as you can 6.at class pay attention to the problems you don't know at class.
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take notes start to do sth deal with = solve worry about be angry for\at \with complain about sth try to do /doing with one's help
phrases
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例， 各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2） has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here． 4） was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5） had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6） was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7） shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） 例The project will have been completed before July.
Fra Baidu bibliotek
demands :
• • • • • reading the 3a vocabulary (dictation key words) words and phrases grammers test(how much do you get)
Unit one
How do you study for a test?
• Unit 1 flashcard快闪存储器卡 Vocabulary字汇 aloud大声地 pronunciation发音 specific特性 memorize记住 grammar语法 differently不同的 frustrate挫败 frustrating挫败 quickly很快的 add增加 excited兴奋 not at all一点也不 end up结束 pronounce宣布 spoken口语的 slowly缓慢的 mistake错误 make mistakes制造错误 comma逗号 challenge挑战 solution解决 later on稍后 realize了解 matter物质 it doesn't matter没关系 afraid害怕 be afraid to害怕 laugh at笑 complete完全的 sentence句子 secret秘密 learner学习者 take notes做笔记 term学期 impress印象 trouble麻烦 fast快速的 look up查阅 soft柔软 make up组成 essay散文 deal处理 deal with处理 unless除非 unfair不公平的 solve解决 regard关心 duty责任 easily容易地 influence影响力 be angry with气恼 go by经过 friendship友谊 lose失去 disagreement不合 development发展 adult成人 try one's best试一个最好 unimportant不重要的 face脸 soldier士兵 break off中断 psychologist心理学者
• Section A 3a
• This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn t a isn’t bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.