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一、选择题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on ________.A. Monday morningB. Monday afternoonC. Monday eveningD. Monday night答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of cargo?A. Dry cargoB. Liquid cargoC. Gas cargoD. Solid cargo答案：D3. The primary function of a ballast water treatment system is to________.A. cool the engineB. treat the ballast waterC. increase the ship's stabilityD. provide power for the ship答案：B4. Which of the following is the most common type of ship propulsion system?A. Steam turbineB. Diesel engineC. Electric motorD. Gas turbine答案：B5. The purpose of the International Load Line is to ________.A. indicate the ship's cargo capacityB. prevent the ship from sinkingC. show the ship's draftD. mark the ship's stability答案：B二、填空题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on ________.（Monday morning）2. Which of the following is NOT a type of cargo?（Solid cargo）3. The primary function of a ballast water treatment system is to________.（treat the ballast water）4. Which of the following is the most common type of ship propulsion system?（Diesel engine）5. The purpose of the International Load Line is to ________.（prevent the ship from sinking）三、翻译题1. The cargo ship is scheduled to arrive at the port on Monday morning.答案：货轮计划于周一上午抵达港口。
1.2.3.Let me ________ the engineers and other motormen. (B)4. A. introduce to yourself B. introduce you to C. introduce to you D. introduce yourself to5.When people are introduced for the first time, the y usually greet each other with “________”. (B)6. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Nice to see you again D. Good morning7.People usually greet each other with all the following except ________. (D)8. A. Good morning B. I’m glad to meet you C. How are you D. Good night9.We usually reply to “How do you do” with ________.(C)10. A. Hello B. How are you C. How do you do D. I’m fine, thank you11.When we talk with native speakers of English, we shouldn’t ask them the question “________”. (D)12. A. How are you B. What do you think of the football match13. C. Do you like the weather here D. Are you married14.Newly acquainted people usually ________ besides the greeting of “How do you do”.(A)15. A. shake hands D. shake hand C. kiss each other D. smile at each other16.Help ________ to some dishes, engineers and motormen.(B)17. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves18. A passport is a small official book. It provides the personal particulars ________ such as his/her name, age,sex, nationality and so on.(D)19. A. about the official book B. about the passport20. C. about the special government D. about the holder21.Nowadays the telephone is ________ our daily life. (C)22. A. main means of communication B. main means of communicate23. C. a main means of communication D. a main means of communicate24.There are ________of cooling water ________ at the scavenging ports.(B)25. A. sign/ leaking B. signs/ leaking C. sign/ leak D. signs/ leak26.If you want to introduce your chief engineer to all the crew, you should say ________.(C)27. A. He is our chief engineer B. Our chief engineer wants to meet you28. C. This is our chief engineer D. It’s nice to meet you, chief engineer29.________, is it possible to finish all the work within three days? (A)30. A. By the way B. By a way C. On the way D. On a way31.Would you please ________ a brief description of the Engine Department. (B)32. A. speak B. give C. tell D. take33.The chief engineer is ________ the port.(A)34. A. on his way to B. in his way to C. in this way to D. on this way to35.What’s ________you? (A)36. A. the matter with B. the matter to C. wrong to D. the wrong with37.I just want to ________ for the welding machine before use.(C)38. A. look at the note book B. read the note book39. C. read the instruction book D. look at the instruction book40.Would you mind ________the windows, please?(C)41. A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed42.John often ________ books ________his teachers.(B)43. A. lends/ from B. borrows/ from C. borrows/ to D. lend/ to44.Have you finished________ the novel I gave you last week? (A)45. A. reading B. read C. to read D. red46.I wonder ________you have read this book or not.(D)47. A. if B. that C. why D. whether48.I can’t help ________that the boy is still alive.(B)49. A. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought50.We have some excellent computer ________this week for 595$.(A)51. A. on sale B. on sell C. with sell D. with sale52.I’m ________ the repair list with the other engineers. (B)53. A. make out B. making out C. doing out D. do out54.You’d better ________to your health. (A)55. A. pay more attention B. paying more attention C. to pay more attention D. paid more attention56.I’m looking forward ________from you.(A)57. A. to hearing B. to hear C. with hearing D. with hear58.________ the bus when we get there.(A)59. A. Get off B. Get up C. Get out D. By60.John ________ a cold yesterday. (A)61. A. caught B. catch C. has caught D. has62.You won’t ________ move around on weekends.(C)63. A. be able B. be capable C. be able to D. capable to64.May I ________ Mr. Smith? (A)65. A. speak to B. speak C. speak at D. ask to66.Excuse me, ________ you tell me where I can find a telephone booth(电话亭)? (B)67. A. may B. could C. should D. must68.I ________ the city if I have time tomorrow.(B)69. A. will show you to B. will show you around C. show you to D. show you around70.Would you mind drawing me a little map ________?(A)71. A. on this piece of paper B. on a paper C. on a piece paper D. on piece of paper72.I enjoy ________in the summer.(A)73. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims74.It’s known to us that John Smith is ________.(B)75. A. a honest man B. one of the honest men C. an honest men D. one of an honest man76.I saw________ in the meeting –room.(A)77. A. many people B. much people C. many peoples D. a lot of peoples78.Yesterday our chief engineer told both of us, 2nd engineer and ________, about the repair work. (B)79. A. I B. me C. my D. mine80.Neither your spanner ________ is suitable for the work. (C)81. A. or his B. nor him C. nor his D. or him82.I had a bad cold, ________ is why I didn’t attend the meeting.(D)83. A. these B. this C. those D. that84.________ do you think of your main engine? It works well.(B)85. A. How B. What C. Why D. When86.________ hammer do you prefer, this one or that one?(C)87. A. What B. How C. Which D. whose88.Did you see our chief engineer and our 2nd engineer this morning? No, I saw ________ of them. (A)89. A. neither B. both C. each D. either90.There is a drain cock on ________ of the machine. (A)91. A. either side B. neither side C. both side D. any side92.In the engine room ________to be used in place of the exhaust gas boiler while in port.(C)93. A. there is no boiler B. there are three boilers94. C. there is another boiler D. there are a lot of boilers95.The engine is not to be run continuously ________42 rpm. ________ 52 rpm. (B)96. A. both/and B. between/and C. either/or D. neither/nor97.About ________ of the crew on the vessel are from China.(D)98. A. second-thirds B. two-third C. seconds-thirds D. two-thirds（三分之二）99.I remember ________ the purifier the day before yesterday, but it went out again. (D)100.A. to repair B. being repaired C. to be repaired D. repairing101.The engine room alarm is on. What’s the ________?(C)102.A. thing B. event C. matter D. affair103.I know Harry very well. He’s a friend of ________.(B)104.A. I B. mine C. my D. me105.All the staff of the Engine Department like ________ chief engineer.(A)106.A. their B. theirs C. they D. them107.German is ________ European country.(C)108.A. an B. the C. a D. that109.Once he ________, he won’t change it.(C)110.A. has made of his mind B. has made his mind C. has made up his mind D. made his mind111.This hammer is ________and that one is ________.(D)112.A. my/ him B. mine/ he’s C. my/ his D. mine/ his113.Whose telephone number is this? It’s our ________.(A)114.A. chief engineer’s B. chief engineer C. chief engineers D. chief engineer toolbox 115.How are you getting ________ these days? Quite well.(A)116.A. along B. with C. off D. for117.It will take half ________ hour to finish the work.(B)118.A. a B. an C. the D. one119.The main engine ________ eight cylinders.(A)120.A. has B. are C. is D. have121.Each person is ________ duty twice a day.(C)122.A. in B. of C. on D. at123.The motor is now ________ good working order.(A)124.A. in B. on C. at D. under125.We have ________ spare parts on the ship(C)126.A. a lot B. much C. no D. little127.It’s thirty-two minutes ________ five. (B)128.A. at B. past C. to D. on129.This is not a spanner and that isn’t a spanner, ________.(C)130.A. too B. neither C. either D. also131.How much does the computer ________?(B)132.A. costs B. cost C. worth D. worthy133.They ________ the piston of the cylinder for inspection during the repair last time.(C)134.A. opened B. got C. lifted out(吊出) D. rolled out135.They ________ the cylinder for inspection.(C)136.A. opened B. get C. dismantled D. put137.The chief engineer often reads the instruction books ________ English.(C)138.A. for B. with C. in D. by139.The ship-chandler is going to deliver the spare parts on board, ________?(B)140.A. is he B. isn’t he C. will he D. won’t he141.He ________ the instruction book for the main engine a few minutes ago.(A)142.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read143.The sea trial will be carried out ________ December 24th.(A)144.A. on B. in C. at D. for145.________ the morning of December 29th our ship left Colombia ________ Panama.(A)146.A. On/ for B. In/ for C. On/ to D. In/ to147.He will come back ________ half past eight this evening.(B)148.A. in B. at C. on D. from149.Our ship stays in Shanghai Port ________ May, every year.(B)150.A. on B. in C. at D. between151.They are going to the park ________ the holiday.(A)152.A. for B. to C. with D. at153.________ I use your electric drill?(C)154.A. Must B. Will C. May D. Have155.You ________ repair them immediately. (C)156.A. haven’t to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t157.Do you have to watch the worker ________ on the spot?(B)158.A. to weld B. welding C. welded D. weld159.A. C. is better then D. C. ________.(A)160.A. in many ways B. on many ways C. to many ways D. by many ways 161.The cooling water temperature is getting ________after the main engine being started.(A)162.A. higher and higher B. the higher and the higher163.C. high and high D. very and very high164.The main bearing becomes ________.(A)165.A. hotter and hotter B. hot and hot C. hot and hotter D. hotter and hot 166.The more you practice speaking, ________you will learn English.(B)167.A. the best B. the better C. the well D. better168.Has their ship left the port?169.No, it hasn’t left ________. It is ________ there. (C)170.A. already/ still B. yet/ already C. yet/ still D. still/ yet171.Could you show me ________ the lathe?(A)172.A. how to operate B. how operate C. to operate D. operate173.My daughter usually watches the film with ________girls.(A)174.A. other three B. an other three C. three other D. three the other 175.In his ________, Karl Marx began to learn Russian .(D)176.A. fiftieth B. fifty C. fiftieths D. fifties177.________ of the books in the library are bought for students’ reading. (C)178.A. Three fourth B. Three four C. Three fourths （四分之三） D. Third fourth 179.Li Ming is ________student to come to school this morning. (B)180.A. three B. the third C. the three D. third181.________ young people like pop music in China. (C)182.A. Hundreds of thousand B. Hundred of thousand183.C. Hundreds of thousands D. Hundred of thousands184.Would you please try ________time?(A)185.A. a second B. a two C. second D. the two186.I haven’t written ________ my parents ________ English.(A)187.A. to/ in B. with/ in C. to/ with D. in/ to188.He ________ his work.(B)189.A. busy in B. is busy with C. busy with D. is busy in 190.He ________ the construction of this kind of main engine. (A)191.A. is familiar with B. is familiar to C. familiars with D. familiar tot 192.When ________in the engine room every day?(A)193.A. are you on duty B. do you on duty C. do you duty D. are you duty 194.Sorry to have kept you ________ a long time, Mr. Surveyor.(C)195.A. wait for B. waiting C. waiting for D. waited196.You contacted with another hospital, ________?(A)197.A. didn’t you B. did you C. do you D. don’t you 198.Our ship sails from Shanghai ________the 2nd every month ________ America. (A)199.A. on/ for B. at/ to C. on/ to D. at/ for200.Most of the workers of this shipyard usually go home ________bus.(B)201.A. for B. by C. on D. with202.The________ of the fuel pipe connection is 6 inches. (A)203.A. diameter B. length C. size D. quality204.You should be responsible ________ the overflow ________ your mistake.(B)205.A. for/ because B. for/ because of C. with/ because D. with/ because of 206.Please have ________ as soon as possible. (A)207.A. oil samples analyzed B. oil temperature analyze208.C. oil temperature analyzed D. oil samples analyze209.The sounding records ________before and after ________.(A)210.A. should be taken / pumping B. should take / pumping211.C. should take / pumped D. should be taken / pumped212.The ore carrier comes and goes ________ Hong Kong and Osaka.(A)213.A. between B. among C. at D. to214.We often proceed into a shipyard for ________of the year.(B)215.A. annual repair in the end B. annual repair at the end216.C. annual repair the end D. annual repair with end217.The vessel he works on is ________.(B)218.A. a oil tanker B. an oil tanker C. a oil tank D. an oil tank 219.He can speak both________. (A)220.A. English and French B. the English and French221.C. English or French D. the English or the French222.Can I pay by credit cards?223.I’m afraid you ________. W e only ________. (B)224.A. can/ receive cash B. can’t/ accept cash C. can’t/ receive cash D. can/ accept cash 225.What did you get?226.I got a ________ bill.(D)227.A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. fifth-dollar D. five-dollar 228.There are only two ________of lubricating oil left in the container.(A)229.A. pounds B. pound C. pound’s D. pounds’230.We’re ________fresh water now, so we are going to take in some ________. (B)231.A. short for/ at our next port of call B. short of / at our next port of call232.C. short of/ at next port of our call D. short for/ at next port of call233.________ of fuel oil do you need, Mr. Chief Engineer ?(A)234.A. How many tons B. How much ton C. How much tons D. How many ton 235.________ diesel oil do you need?(B)236.A. How many B. How much C. How D. What many 237.It’ll take ________ much time ________all the worn out parts.(C)238.A. we/ replace B. us/ replace C. us/ to replace D. we/ replace 239.Your engine room looks ________.(A)240.A. clean and tidy B. cleanly and tidily241.C. cleaning and tidying D. cleaned and tidied242.I usually ________ a lot of money ________ books.(B)243.A. take/ in B. spend/ on C. take/ on D. spend/ in244.Would you please let me ________ your welding pliers.(A)245.A. have a look at B. to have a look at C. to have a look D. have a look 246.There is a loose screw, please ________ it at once.(C)247.A. loosen B. tight C. tighten D. weld248.It has been ________ the ship left here.(B)249.A. for two days since B. two days since C. two days when D. for two days when 250.If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ________.(B)251.A. help you B. for help C. help D. to help for252.I ________ the temperature of the cooling water and the pressure of oil.(D)253.A. have taken already B. have already take C. have take already D. have already taken 254.Tell your men ________ the rules and regulations of working.(A)255.A. not to go against B. don’t go against C. not go to against D. go to against 256.The workers can hardly find a new valve to replace the old one, ________?(B)257.A. can’t they B. can they C. can the workers D. can’t the workers 258.You can learn ________ oil separator ________ other engineers.(C)259.A. to operate/ from B. how to operate/ to C. how to operate/ from D. to operate/ to 260.They tried every way ________ the diesel generator, but the air pressure was too low.(B)261.A. starting B. to start C. to have started D. to be started 262.Can you arrange ________ the port?(C)263.A. for a car taken us to B. a car to take us C. for a car to take us to D. a car to taken us 264.It’s no use ________ to repair the pump. It’s too old. (C)265.A. having tried B. to try C. trying D. by trying266.The worker is ________ repairing the machine to notice my coming.(B)267.A. enough busy B. too busy C. busy too D. busy enough 268.Would you please be ________ to help me with the welding machine?(B)269.A. enough B. kind enough C. too kind D. enough kind 270.The chief engineer asked me to write a ________.(A)271.A. two-hundred-word survey report B. two-hundred-words survey report272.C. two-hundreds-words survey report D. two hundreds of words survey report273.We’re going to take in ________ tons of fuel oil here.(A)274.A. one thousand, two hundred and twenty B. one thousand and two hundred twenty275.C. one thousand, two hundreds and twenty D. one thousand, two hundreds twenty276.Our chief engineer is ________.(C)277.A. fifty of years old B. fifty years of old C. fifty years old D. fifty old years 278.The oil pipe for diesel oil is ________, 4 inches ________. (A)279.A. 10 meters long/ in diameter B. 10 meters length/ in diameter280.C. 10 meters long/ at diameter D. 10 meters length/ at diameter281.This tool-box is ________, ________ is over there.(A)282.A. mine/ yours B. mine/ your C. mine/ you D. my/ yours283.This doesn’t ________ spanner, it ________.(D)284.A. look as my/ will be you B. look like my/ will be yours285.C. look as my/ must be you D. look like my/ must be yours286.Go down the street, you will find th e Seamen’s Club ________.(C)287.A. at your right B. on the right of you C. on your right D. at the right of you 288.Our marine spare parts and stores are ________.(D)289.A. good quality B. good with quality C. good of quality D. good in quality 290.If you don’t cut down the price, we won’t ________ you.(A)291.A. buy anything from B. sell anything to C. buy anything to D. sell anything from 292.I’ll ________to meet your requirements when I do my maintenance work.(C)293.A. do me a best B. do the best C. do my best D. try me a best 294.Would you please supply ________ the following spare parts and stores before our departure.(B) 295.A. my vessel for B. my vessel with C. mine vessel for D. mine vessel with 296.You will find our price of the ship’s stores ________.(A)297.A. fair and reasonable B. fairly and reasonably298.C. are fair and reasonable D. are fairly and reasonably299.The price here has been going up ________ the economic crisis. (A)300.A. because of B. because C. since D. for301.________ other’s, your price is much higher.(A)302.A. Compared with B. To compare with C. Comparing to D. To compare to 303.They’ll do ________ cleaning work in the engine room this afternoon. (A)304.A. some B. many C. a few D. any305.If you need my help, please ________my agent? (B)306.A. keep in touch to B. get in touch with C. keep in touch with D. get in touch to 307.There are two pipe connections, ________ for diesel oil and ________ for fuel oil. (B)308.A. one/ other B. one/ the other C. one/ the others D. one/ others 309.How about ________ the generators first?(B)310.A. to repair B. repairing C. repairs D. repair311.What about ________ these pipes tomorrow morning?(C)312.A. remove B. to remove C. removing D. removed313.After the replacement and ________, they reassembled the cylinder.(B)314.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean315.He didn’t want to attend the trial although I asked him ________.(A)316.A. to B. to do C. do D. doing317.Where is your chief engineer?318.He ________ to the shipyard.(B)319.A. goes B. has gone C. has been D. went320.You’d better ________ the steering gear right now. (A)321.A. inspect B. to inspect C. inspecting D. inspected322.You should stop ________ the bilge water when the ship is near the port.(B)323.A. to pump B. pumping C. pump D. being pumped324.Mr. Smith worked as a motorman three years ago, ________ (A)325.A. didn’t he B. didn’t Mr. Smith C. wasn’t he D. wasn’t Mr. Smith 326.Good lubrication can ________ the bearing from becoming overheated.(C)327.A. avoid B. present C. prevent D. provide328.It’s our engineers and motormen’s duty ________ all the machines in the engine room in good order.(C) 329.A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. kept330.These two spare parts ________, but they are of the same specification.(A)331.A. are not of the same brand B. are not the same brand332.C. don’t the same brand D. don’t of the same brand333.The ejector pump works in a different way ________ the displacement pump. (A)334.A. compared with B. to compare with C. compared for D. to compare for335.When ________, close the automatic valve by hand, open drain valve and leave it open.(B)336.A. worked on engine B. working on engine C. work on engine D. being worked on engine337.I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(B) 338.A. with B. without C. by D. using339.He can read the instruction book for the main engine in English ________ the help of the dictionary.(A) 340.A. with B. without C. by D. using341.When you find something wrong with the machine, you should ________ effective measures at once. (B) 342.A. do B. take C. make D. keep343.________ the engines, the diesel engine is ________ used on board ships.(D)344.A. Between/ commonly B. Between/ the most commonly345.C. Among/ more common D. Among/ the most commonly346.The generator often runs with sparks and noise. We are going to ________.(B)347.A. renew it B. overhaul it C. reassembled it D. replace it348.We haven’t got the instruction book for ________.(B)349.A. the automatic boiler already B. the automatic boiler yet350.C. the automatically boiler already D. the automatically boiler yet351.Please turn the engine ________ before starting.(A)352.A. a few turns ahead and astern B. a few turns a head and a stern353.C. a little turn ahead and astern D. a little turn a head and a stern354.Let other pumps ________for about one hour. (B)355.A. running B. run C. to run D. being run356.All engine room documents ________ in the bookcase.(A)357.A. are kept B. is kept C. keep D. have kept358.What about the ________of the emergency generator? (A)359.A. capacity B. duty C. content D. ability360.Avoid any explosion ________ in boiler.(A)361.A. occurring B. occurred C. is occurred D. occur362.The ship ________ in the engine room last voyage due to his carelessness. (B)363.A. catch fire B. caught fire C. is fire D. was fire364.The ship-chandler came on board ________ the ship got alongside.(A)365.A. as soon as B. as fast as C. as quick as D. as long as366.Our captain and chief engineer________ in the saloon ________ an important meeting.(C)367.A. are/ have B. is/ having C. are/ for D. is/ for368.The motorman usually takes readings ________ since he took over the shift.(A)369.A. three times B. three time C. third times D. third times370.They often________ after getting alongside the wharf.(A)371.A. go ashore B. go to ashore C. go shore D. go a shore372.They often grind ________in the workshop.(A)373.A. the exhaust valve B. the exhaust pipe C. the exhaust port D. the exhaust pressure 374.Please try your best to deliver the ________ on board my ship as soon as possible. (B)375.A. new made piston B. newly made piston C. new make piston D. new make piston 376.There are a lot of gauges and meters for you ________ during your watch.(C)377.A. to take good care B. to be taken good care of378.C. to take good care of D. to be taken good care379.Let’s ________ Item 328 in the repair list ________the spot. (A)380.A. discuss/ on B. discuss with/ on C. discuss/ in D. discuss with/ in 381.Will you please explain ________use these special tools for the air compressor?(C)382.A. what to B. where C. how to D. when383.Have you got any spare parts for the emergency generator?384.No, we have________ spare parts.(B)385.A. not got B. got no C. got not any D. got not386.I don’t know ________.(B)387.A. where is the chief engineer B. where the chief engineer is388.C. When is the chief engineer D. when the chief engineer is389.All the men on board are busy in the engine room, ________ machines and equipment.(C)390.A. examine and repair B. examining and repair391.C. examining and repairing D. examine and repairing392.They have to finish all the repair work today, ________?(B)393.A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. have they D. do they394.We ________to carry out the engine trail tomorrow.(B)395.A. are wanting B. want C. are going to want D. will want396.The motorman on duty has to________ all the gauges and meters at regular intervals during the watch. (A) 397.A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look about398.The motorman________ in the engine room when he is on duty.(B)399.A. should make round B. should look round C. should run round D. should take down 400.The winch ________ yesterday.(A)401.A. went wrong B. out of order C. goes wrong D. failed wrong402.They found the piston ring ________.(C)403.A. bad worn-out B. badly wear-out C. badly worn-out D. serious worn-out 404.The pump always ________.(B)405.A. run smoothly B. runs smoothly C. runs smooth D. run smooth406.He is a new motorman, so he doesn’t really know ________ the problem.(B)407.A. how to set B. how to solve C. how to make D. how to take408.I feel hungry. Please ________ something to eat. (B)409.A. take B. bring C. carry D. let410.They carried out the repair________ the workers from the shipyard. (C)411.A. under the help of B. in the help of C. with the help of D. for the help of 412.The second engineer found the winch________.(A)413.A. out of order B. abnormally C. smoothly D. damage414.They often renew the damaged and worn-out parts________.(D)415.A. by the ship parts B. by the ship’s spares C. with the ship parts D. with the ship’s spares 416.The motormen________ the lathe in the workshop these days.(B)417.A. operate B. are operating C. is operating D. operated418.The duty motorman is not free now. He ________ the bilge water ________ treatment.(B)419.A. is pumping out/ before B. is pumping out/ after C. pumped out/ before D. pumped out/ after 420.The electrician dismantled and cleaned the motor windings together ________ the electrical engineer.(C) 421.A. to B. for C. with D. from422.The engineer heard the ________ air compressor during the voyage. (B)423.A. abnormal noise with B. abnormal noise from424.C. abnormally noise with D. abnormally noise from425.________ is in charge of the whole ship.(A)426.A. The captain B. The chief engineer427.C. The general manager of company D. The ship’s owner428.It takes me ________ hour ________ the railway station by bus.(B)429.A. a / to go to B. an/ to go to C. a/ to D. an/ to430.The pump ________ any pressure. Please ________ its cause.(A)431.A. can’t build up/ find out B. can build up/ find out432.C. can’t build up/ found out D. can build up/ found out433.When will you________ the order list, Mr. Chief Engineer? (A)434.A. fill in B. fill on C. fill with D. fill to435.Great changes ________ in Shanghai in the past 10 years.(B)436.A. take place B. have taken place C. have been taken place C. were taken place 437.Shanghai Harbor is playing ________.(C)438.A. a important part in world trade B. a important part in the world trade439.C. an important part in the world trade D. an important part in world trade440.Shanghai Harbor has been equipped with all kinds of ________. (A)441.A. advanced loading and discharging facilities B. advancing loading and discharging facilities 442.C. advanced load and discharge facilities D. advancing load and discharge facilities443.Please ________the instruction book carefully before operating the equipment.(A)444.A. read B. look at C. watch D. see445.Please ________the spare parts on board on Friday as early as possible.(C)446.A. carry out B. delivery C. deliver D. bring447.The electrician ________ the motor windings yesterday morning.(A)448.A. cleaned, varnished and baked B. will clean, varnish and baking449.C. cleans, varnishes and bakes D. is cleaning, varnishing and baking450.We________ the engine trial after the ship is repaired.(B)451.A. carry out B. shall carry out C. carry D. shall carry452.They________ for inspection next Friday.(B)453.A. are going to draw out No.4 cylinder B. are going to draw out No.4 piston454.C. will lift No. 4 piston D. will lift No.4 cylinder455.We are going to ________to finish the whole work on time.(B)456.A. do their best B. do our best C. do my best D. do your best457.The turbocharger was out of order ________.(C)458.A. between the last voyage B. under the last voyage。
问答题10题，每题6分，共计60分第一章第一课1、What’s your date ofbirth?Nineteen ninety, Maythe first.2、What’s your seaman’sbook number?A345666.3、Where are you from?Wuhan.4、What’s your captain’snationality?China.5、What do you think is themost important thing onboard?Safety.6、Which ports do youoften call at?Guangzhou, Shanghai,Dalian.7、What is your maritalstatus?I’m single/ married.8、How long will it take toget Entry Visa toAustralia?Two weeks.9、How do you wish to fly?Economy or first class?First class.10、Do I have more thanthe duty-free allowance?Yes, you do.第一章第二课1、Who is in command of the ship?The captain/ master. 2、Generally speaking, how many officers arethere in the deck department?Three.3、What department does Bosun belong to?The deck department. 4、Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. Paint, thinner, hose, rag.5、Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. Saw, hammer, plier, hook.6、What does “ lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It can lit at night and give off smoke by day while using.7、What does “ cargo wire” mean?It is used to hoist and lower the cargo.8、What does “port side “ mean?When standing on board and facing the bow, theleft-hand side is the port side.9、What is “board sling” used for?It is used for bagged cargo, such as cement.10、Can you list some ship’s bridge e quipment?Yes, I can. VHF, radar, GPS, Echo sounder第二章第一课1、How many orders are included in Standard ShipOrders? Can you list some. Four. Helm orders, mooring and unmooring orders, anchor orders, engine orders.2、If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?Reply “port five”, report “Wheel port five”.3、If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?Reply “steady”, report“Course 125”.4、How does the rudder answer?Good.5、What is the course? Course 125.第二课1、What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?Let go all lines except forward breast line and spring.2、If you want change theposition of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?Take in the breast line.4、Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”?Pay out head line.5、Which order is anequivalent to “Let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.第三课1、What does “ Anchor is foul” mean?Anchor is crossing.2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? Anchor aweigh.3、If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, whatdo you report?The anchor is brought up.4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what should you report?The anchor is clear.5、When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it , what do you report?The anchor is clear of the water.第四课1、If you are ordered “Stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report?Reply “Stand by both engines”, report “ Both engine standing by”.2、If you are ordered “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?Reply “Full ahead”, report “ Engine full ah ead”.3、If you are ordered “Ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?Reply “Ring off engine”, report “ Engine ring off”.4、If you are ordered “Stop engine”, how should you reply and report?Reply “Stop engine”, report “ Engine stopped”.5、What do es “Finished with engine” mean?It means engine is no longer needed.第三章1、Are you the sailor on duty?Yes, I am.2、Is your chief officer on board?Yes, he is. / No, he has gone ashore.3、Would you show me the way?My pleasure. Come thisway, please.4、Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back.Thank you.5、When will your captain come back?In two hours.6、The gangway is too high, what should you say to the duty sailor?Lower it 2 meters, please.7、Would you please take meto see your captain? Sure. Follow me, please.8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card. Welcome on board.9、The head line is too tight, how do you handle it?Pay out the head line. 10、What’s your draft fore and aft?Fore draft is 8 meters and aft is 10 meters.11、If you’re the sailor on duty on the bridge, what’syour main job?Steer the ship and keep a lookout.12、If someone goes on board, what do you say first?I’m the duty sailor. What can I do for you?13、The agent comes on board, he want to find the captain. How do you treat him?Welcome on board. Follow me, please.第四章第一课1、Are holds clean?Yes, they are.2、Are holds dry?Yes, they are.3、Are the holds free of smell?Yes, they are.4、Close hatch covers and report.Hatch covers closed.5、Lower down and secure all derricks.All derricks lowered down and secured.第二课1、How many holds do you have?Seven2、What is size of hatch openings?Length 8 meters，width 7 meters.3、What is the safety load of Hold No. 2?2000 ton.4、Are dockside cranesavailable?Yes, they are.5、What is length (width, depth) of Hold No. 1? Length 22 meters，width 16 meters，depth 9 meters. 第六章1、What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?Safe working load.2、What equipment can be used to load cargo?Derricks and cranes.3、What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Planks or mats.4、What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Paint，net，lines and so on.5、Who do the work of loading and discharging? Stevedores.6、Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?On deck or in holds.7、What equipment do youuse for loading or discharging first?Derricks and cranes.第九章1、Can you list at least three kinds of paint?Yes, Primer, varnish, non-slip paint, read lead. 2、What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel?Heat-resistant paint.3、What type of paint do you use on deck?Non-slip paint.4、What paint is used for woodwork?Varnish.5、Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make?Derust and clean.6、How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?I can use the chipping hammer.7、What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?Grease/ oil，renew worn parts，check working parts.8、When you wash the hold by sea water, what tools do you need?Mops and buckets.第十章1、Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?A.B. and OOW2、How many watches are there on the bridge a day? Six watches.3、Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4、Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?The second officer.5、What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Steer the ship and keep alookout.6、What should the able seafarer being relieved say? You now have the watch.7、What should the relieving able seafarer say?I now have the watch.8、What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?He must be familiar with navigational status and prevailing weather condition and visibility.第十二章1、Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2、Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are operational.3、Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All fireman’s outfits are operational.4、Close all openings in all rooms and report.All openings closed.5、Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report.No re-ignition.6、Report direction and distance of person in water. southeast 045 degrees. 3 miles.7、Check launching tracks and report.All launching tracks areoperational.8、Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9、Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine operated.10、Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increase the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.口述题1题，共计20分第一章第一课1、Please say something about yourself.My name is XXX, I am twenty years old. I am a student. I haven’t any working experiences. My hobby is reading books. My daily work is study. I often play football or listen music in my spare time.2、Please say somethingabout your familyThere are 3 people in my family. They are father, mother and I. My parents are farmers. They like watching TV. I have a happy family and I love them.3、Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Wuhan. She lies in the middle of China. There are about 10 millions people. She includes 3 partsWuchang, Hanyang and Hankou. This city is famous not only her modern but also her special food.4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board.I’m a sailor. While sailing, I keep watch with officers on the bridge. While berthing，I assist in mooring or anchoring. I also keep gangway watch and do some maintenance works.第二课1、say something about ship’s manningThe master is in charge of the ship.The deck department has the Chief officer, Second officer, Third officer, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The engine department has the Chief Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer, Fourth Engineer, motormen. The service department hasthe cook.2、Say something about ship’s structural parts.Ship can be divided into two parts: the hull and the superstructure. The hull includes the engine room, holds and tanks. The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop. 第二章第一课What procedures should be taken when you receivehelm orders as a helmsman? Repeat orders clearly and loudly and carry out correctly and quickly. If the vessel does not answer the wheel, report to the duty officer at once.第二章第二课Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.stand by winches and mooring lines. Faking to prevent the lines fromfouling.Send the spring ashore first, take it in. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.Operate the winch step by step.第二章第三课What measures should be taken if anchor dragging? Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up. Before anchoring, checkthe anchor position, work out the cable length. Make sure the ship is brought up. When anchor dragging, call the master at once. Drop another anchor and heave up the former anchor.第二章第四课If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?Stop engines means immobilize enginesStand by engines meansget engines ready. Finished with engines means engines no longer needed.Repeat engine orders clearly and loudly. Such as order “Full ahead.”Reply “Full ahead” Report “Engine full ahead.”第六章1、Say something about cargo carried on a ship. (1) There are generalcargoes on board.(2) ① distribute the weight of cargo as per holds capacities;②check the ship’s stability and strength;③ensure the position of G below the position M for any state of loading2、Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship. (1) Before loading, clean deck and holds; no dirt and broken dunnage; free of smell. After these, dunnageall holds.(2) Get the loading equipments and operators ready. Check the equipments carefully: oil, adjust and renew broken parts.第九章1、Cleaning and Repair Work on board.(1) Cleaning and repair work can ensure the seaworthiness of the ship and the completeness of thecargo.(2) Repair work includes dismantle, inspect, clean，oil and renew broken parts. (3) The sailors do cleaning and repair work as per maintenance plan under the supervision of the bosun.2、Painting work used on board.(1) The basic paint on board are the primer, under coat, top coat, heat-resistant paint, non-slip paint, varnish,topside paint, boottopping paint and anti-fouling paint.(2) Before painting, clean and wash the area. Use a wire brush on bare metal.(3) Apply paint evenly. Painting on sunny days. Put on the chipping goggles. Secure safety harness.第十章1、The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.(1) The A.B. steers thewheel and keep lookout. (2) Check the auto-pilot and the compass error. Check the navigational lights. Hoist or lower the navigational flag.2、The bridge shift change.(1) Relieving A.B. must get to the bridge beforehand to get the information from the relieved A.B.(2) Relieving AB must know ship’s navigational status, weather, visibilityand potential dangers. Relieving AB can’t accept the watch until the order is finished.朗读1题，共计20分P7 第一章第一课P29 第一章第二课P40 第二章第一课P43 第二章第二课P46 第二章第三课P85 第六章Passage 1Passage 2P112 第九章Passage 2 Passage 3P122 第十章Passage 2 P139 第十二章Passage 1 Passage 2。
机工、机工长英文面试问题和参考答案轮机部的普通船员要熟悉常用机工命令、简单的对话，以及常见机械故障的原因和排除及报告程序、常用和常见的设备和机器的名称。
1.What are the responsibilities (duties) as Oiler No.1?机工长的职责是什么？The Oiler No.1 shall follow the orders of the Chief Engineer or the 1st Engineer, instruct and supervise the personnel under his control and engage in the ship service under the management of the Engine Department. Unless otherwise specified, the Oiler No.1 shall engage in the duties listed below:(1) Shall give order to the personnel under his control, be well aware of the conduct and skills of such personnel, arrange the job allocation, offer opinions to the Chief Engineer and thus try to improve the safety and efficiency of work;(2) Shall inspect the tools and staging well before beginning of the work, pay attention to the surrounding area during work and try to prevent danger and accidents;(3) Shall inspect the areas under the management of Engine Department and assist to maintain the main engines, auxiliary engines and machiney.(4) The handling of ship’s consumable stores.(5) Shall arrange complete circulation of orders, notificationsand various rules to the personnel under his control;(6) Other duties designated by chief engineer or other engineer.机工长应在轮机长或大管轮的领导下，安排和管理普通机工的工作，并做应该由本人承担的工作。
Chapter 1 Daily EnglishLesson 1I. Answering the questions.1. What’s your date of birth?________.（May 1st 1985.）2. What’s your seaman book number?The number is R1235.3. Where are you from ?I’m from Guangdong China.4. What’s your captain’s nationa lity?He is Chinese.5.What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety is the most important thing on board.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian , Singapore, Hong Kong and so on.7. What’s your marital status?I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia?It will take about one week.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?I wish to take Economy class.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance?Yes, I do.II. Topics.1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work..c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________. I am_________ years old. I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.2. Say something about your family.a) Members of your family.b) Their occupations.c) Their hobbies and characteristics.There are _____ people in my family.My grandpa, grandma, father, mother, brother, sister and me.My father is a worker( farmer, teacher, doctor, company staff, government staff, seafarer)My mother is a ___________.(housewife)They work very hard to support my education at school.I am very thankful to them.My father likes reading newspaper very much.(watching TV, playing cards)My mother likes shopping very much.My father and mother are very kindMy father is a man of few words and he talks little.My mother is talkative and she talks a lot.I love my family very much.3. Please say something about your hometown.a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown.b) The environment and customs of your hometown.c) The specialties of your hometown.My hometown is located in the southeast part of China.It is a seashore city.There are 3 million people in my hometown.My hometown is developing very fast.The environment in my hometown is very good.People keep their traditional customs.Fishery industry is important to my hometown.It is a major fishery products providing place in China.Nowadays, my hometown has rapid development in tourism.Thousands of tourists from different parts of China and other countries visit my hometown. And people’s living standard has been improved greatly.I am very proud of my hometown.4. Please say something about your responsibilities on boarda) Your position on board..b) Your daily work on board..c) Your duties on board .My position on board is A.B. I am under the Bosun’s Leader, when keep watching, l am under the command of the duty officer.1)before leaving a port, I must test the steering gear, check navigational lights andsignal lights.2)Hoist and low down the Flag, turn on and turn off all kinds of light.3)When sailing at sea, maneuver the steer according to the orders from captain, dutyofficer or pilot.4)Properly change the pilot according to the orders from the duty officer.5)Responsible for the sanitary work in and out of the bridge.6)Rig and take in the pilot ladder and gangway on time.7)When berthing, engage in mooring and unmooring operation.8)Do the Repair and maintenance under the arrangement of the bosun.一级水手在水手长直接领导下，值班时听从值班驾驶员指挥。
第一章1.How long have you worked on board ?你在船上工作多久了？I have worked on board for 2 years.我在船上工作两年。
2. Which certificate do you have now ?现在你持什么证书？Now I have a second engineer’s certificate.我有机工证书。
3. What is your marital status ? How many departments are there on board ?你的婚姻状况和在船上有多少个部门？I’m married/single. There are two.我已婚/单身。
有三个部门。
4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?你家有几口人？你结婚了吗？There are 3 . Yes, I’m married/single. 有三个人。
我已婚/单身5. How many countries have you ever been to ?你去过多少个国家？2 (countries).两个国家6. When did you begin to work on board ? What kind of ship have you worked on ?你什么时候开始工作？你在什么类型的船上工作过？I began to work in 2009. I have worked on bulk carriers. Container ship我在2009年开始工作。
我在散货船上工作。
7. How many important canals are there all over the world ?世界上有多少条重要的运河？There are two. They are Panama Canal and Suez Canal.有两条。
问答题Lesson 1Task21.what is your name？My name is XieYuanPing2. How old are you？I’m 24 years old.3. What is your marital status？I am single4. How many people are there in your family？There are six people in my family.5. How long have you worked on board？I have worked on board for 2 years.6. How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to two countries.7. Do you like your job？Yes，I like my job very much8. What is your favorite color？My favorite color is Green.9. which season do you like best？I like Spring best.10. what kind of music do you like？I like pop music.Lesson 2Task21. How many department are there on board ship？There are two departments.2. Could you list some common machinery on board？Main engine，Generator engine，Boiler，Purifier，Compressor, Windlass, Deck crane, Mooring winch and so on.3. Who is responsible for the engine department？The chief engineer is responsible for the engine department.4. Who is responsible for the deck department？The chief officer is responsible for the deck department.5. What does UMS stand for？UMS stands for Unattended Machinery Space.Lesson 3Task21. What are the four strokes in a four-stroke engine？They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust strokes.2. What are the major systems required for the operation of an engine？Fuel oil system, lube oil system, cooling water system, start air system3. What are the moving parts？They are crankshaft, connecting rod and piston.4. What are the fixed parts？They are bed plate, frame, scavenge air box and cylinder block.5. What kind of main engine have you served？I have worked on container ship and oil tanker.6.what machine must be used to treat fuel oil before being used？Oil separator7.what are the two type of cooling system？Sea water cooling system and fresh water cooling system。
11规则-高级值班机工英语-会话部分-朗读Lesson1Psssage1It was Sunday, and the weather was sunny. I went to the countryside with my friends. There weregreen fields everywhere. We could see farmers working busily in the fields.Some children were playing under the trees. Suddenly, we saw a group of ducks enjoying themselves in the river. So we ran over happily. but the ducks were frightened by the noise of us and hurried off. We all laughed. We were having a wonderful time and didn't go home until very late. What a wonderful day we had!Passage2I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well and feel unhappy. Here is my advice about how to keep healthy. A balanced diet can help you to keep in good health. You'd better eat more healthy food. It's good for you to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and drink milk everyday. And you should do more exercise, such as playingball games, running, swimming and so on. Good food and exercise will be helpful. You also need enough sleep. It's really important. What's more, keep yourself happy. Try to smile everyday. I hope you will be better and enjoy your life. Passage 3I had a pleasant day last month. In the morning.I got up late and then began to do my homework. It took me about two hours to finish it, Next. I had fun playing computer games. While my mother was cooking lunch, I cleaned the house and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played tennis happily with my friends. Before I went to bed. I listened to music. It made me relaxed. What a happy day I had!Passage4Good mooring, everyone. I'm very glad to be here to introduce myself. My name a Jack, I'm a student from LuShan School. I'm in Class 11 Grade 9. I'm 14 years old. My favorite sport is basketball and a member of the basketball team of my school. In my spare time. I likeengine room .I am on watch twice a day. Each watch lasts four hours.At the beginning of the watch,I must check the working conditions of all machinery and equipment. Then I should inspect the levels and temperature of relevant oil tanks and water tanks. I should observe the exhaust temperature of cash cylinder and cooling water inlet and outlet temperature. And I also check something in the logbook of the generator diesel engine,etc. Though I am always busy every day, I like my job very much. Passage 3This is our workshop. It is in the engine room, marry small machines arc here. such as the lathe. drilling machine, electrode welding machine, etc. A toolbox is in the corner of the workshop. There are a lot of tools in it. They are hand drills, hammers, pliers, cutting pliers, pincers, shifting spanners, saws, files and so on.We often use tools during our maintenance and repair workLesson3Passage lThe engine department is one of the most important department on board. There are 10 people. They are four engineers and six motormen. We are from different countries. So we have to speak English .We should get along well with each other and respect others' culture and customs. We should keep the engine room clean and tidy.Passage 2Our ship hat a gross tonnage of 5,000 tons. It carries bulk cargo, such as cement, sand. grains, coal and so on. We often call at Singapore. Hong Kong. Dalian and Qingdao. As a motorman. I should keep all the machines in the engine room in good order, so that it sails smoothly. We should carry out the officer's orders at once. We all work very hard on board.Passage 3Our ship is in the shipyard now. We are here for the voyage repair. Some machines and equipment need repairing. A motor often fails to start. The emergency generator does not work well. There is also something wrong with the steering gear. The workers from the shipyard do the most repair itemsLesson4Passage 1A pump is a machine used to raise liquid from a low point to a high point. It simply provides the liquid with an increase in energy enabling it to flow or build up pressure. The pumping action can be achieved in many ways according to the type of the pomp employed.Passage 2Shanghai Harbor is one of the largest sea ports in the world. Every day. a lot of ships with imported goods arrive here and everyday a lot of ships with goods for export sail away fromthere to all parts of the world.Passage 3There is much emergency equipment on board .They are emergency power supply. emergency steering gear, watertight door. quick closing device for the fuel oil system and so on. Every man should keep the equipment in good order and check them regularlyLesson55-1The motorman should be on duty m the engine control room from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. in the UMS. During the watch, he should check the working conditions of all the equipment in the engine room, levels of all tanks and engine room bilge wells. He should keep the engine room clean and tidy.5-2The workshop is 10 the engine room, there are many machines in it, such as lathe, weldingmachine, drilling machine and so on. There is a tool box in the workshop. Them are some tools like files,saws, spanners,screwdrivers and so on. 5-3The oil level detector is used to control the opening and closing of the electric magnetic valve and the oil content of the separated water is detected by the oil content detector. When the oil content is less than 15 ppm . the separated water is delivered overboard. If the oil content is more than 15 ppm . the separated water is returned to the oil sludge tank.Lesson66-1The cooling water circulating pump did not work smoothly. It did not build up any pressure. The engineers dismantled it and examined it carefully. Later they found out the trouble, and then they renewed some worn-out parts with the spare parts.6-2This is our workshop. It is small. Some lathes are in the workshop. They are a planner. a grinder, a saw machine and so on. A toolbox is in the middle of the workshop. Some tools are in the box. They are saws,files ,screwdrivers and so on. The workshop is in the engine room.6-3After the last voyage of the year, the ship will go to the shipyard for the annual repair. Before that time, the chief engineer must make up the repair list. The main engine will be checked and defective parts will be renewed during the repair.Lesson77-1Stand by engine for sailingWhen instructions have been received that the main engine is to be prepared for running, the following procedures for any make of marine diesel engine should be followed.1)Check the fuel, lubricating oil, cooling waterand starting air system of the M.E.2)Check that all valves in the various system are operational and have no leakage.3)Warm up the main engine.4)Check through the crankcase.5)Check the turbochargers.6)Engage the turning gear and give the engine at least one complete turn.7)The scavenge drains should be cranked open;the drains from diaphragm glands should be slightly open.8)Inform bridge that engine room would like to turn the engine over slowly on air.9)Start the engine on air briefly on both directions and then close all indicator cocks. 10)Give the main diesel engine a brief trial on power ahead and asternLesson88-1In the case of a fire in the engine room, eachperson on board has to carry out his assigned duty. Each person has a specific task to do Fire drills are conducted as soon as the ship departs on a long ually it is about one day after departure.Engineering staffs will attend to equipment in the engine room. In case of fire in the machinery space,the engineering staffs will play the major role in controlling the fire, and putting it out. In case of fire on the deck, the navigation staffs will be the front line fire fighters, while the engineering staffs will play a supporting role.In a normal situation, the captain and the chief engineer will be overall in charge of the Fire-fighting operation, and the chief officer and the second engineer officer will assist them.8-2Engine room preparations for collision are as follows:The chief engineer should go to the engine room quickly and command other duty personnel to prepare for maneuvering the main engine;reduce the speed of the main engine while the ship is in shallow water and ask for information from the bridge frequently; change the low-level sea chest to a high one;sound relevant tanks.Lesson99-1Emergency response to engine room flooding; 1) Secure all watertight doors, hatches and ventilators to ensure maximum available watertight integrity.2)All available pumps, including portable salvage pumps, are to be immediately utilized to control the ingress of water.3)Find the leaks and try to stop it with a collision-mat (blanket, cotton-wadding, etc.), steel patch or concrete patch.9-2In case of oil spill on board, firstly it should be reported to the master, then actions taken according to the SOPEP. If it is out of control, and the ship cannot handle it, the master shouldask the port authorities for help and assistants. All crewmembers should control the on spill under the master`s command. They should try their best to remove oil spilled.Finally, all the activities above should be recorded in the Oil Record Book. including: when occurred, position of the ship when occurred, approximate quantity and type of oil and so onLesson1010-1On the way here, we renewed some of the filters with the ship's spares and we didn't have enough stores on board. Our chief engineer telegraphed the ship chandler and asked him to prepare some filters for us. Besides, one of our safety valves didn't work well. The chief engineer decided to replace it. So he order one. He also asked the ship chandler to bring some nuts on board. He gave the producer's names and the specifications of the spare parts at thesame time. The ship chandler agreed to deliver these things on board as soon as possible.10-2When a motorman or an engineer is on duty, he is working in the engine room. Each watch lasts four hours. Each person is on duty twice a day. It is now half past seven in the morning. Our second engineer is on duty. He is taking the oil pressure. The assistant engineer is helping him. He is measuring the cylinder cooling water outlet temperature. The motorman is pumping out the bilge water. They are going to hand over the shift.10-3The motorman, or oiler is under the leadership of the second engineer and duty engineer. His routine work is to maintain the equipment, such as repairing motors, overhauling pistons, welding pipes, cleaning purifier, dismantlingpumps, etc. He usually does the preparation for warming up, standing by the main engine before sailing, and he is responsible for the work associated with stopping the engine. While on duty, he shall make an inspection tour every half an hour. He checks relevant equipment, adjusts the parameters to ensure the normal supply of power and steam.Lesson1111-1One of the most important knowledge that a seaman has to know is how to prevent and put out fire. Should a big fire occur in a ship, there is almost no other place to go except the surrounding seas. So it is necessary to know how a fire can start, we have to know the concept of the fire triangle. A fire can only start when there is fuel, heat and oxygen. If one of these is absent or removed, the fire does not exist. So to prevent fires, the best thing to do is to isolate either oneof them or better still, all of them.1-2Post State Control (PSC) is the inspection of foreign ships in other national ports by PSC officers for the purpose of verifying that the competency of the master and officers on board, the condition of a ship and its equipment comply with the requirements of international conventions (e.g. SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW, LOAD LINE 66, ITC 69, etc.) and that the vessel is manned and operated in compliance with applicable international law. Under the provisions of applicable international conventions, ships entitled to fly the flag of a Party are subject. while in the port of a Party, to control by officers duly authorize by the Party. Ships of non-parties or below convention size shall be given no more favorable treatment.11-3In addition to the above said certificates and documents, the following will be given priority by the PSCO: Life-saving equipment,emergency starting and running tests, nautical publications,navigational equipment, emergency generator, hull corrosion and damages, main engine and aux. engine, oily water separator 15 ppm alarm, oil discharge monitor. steering gear, emergency training and drills, fire safety control plan, emergency lighting / batteries. cleanliness in engine room, cleanliness in accommodation and so on.Lesson1212-1Before working on oil or chemical cargo pumps or pipelines, they should be washed through. After pumping certain chemicals, it may be necessary to use a solvent to wash the pump. As an extra precaution, protective clothing and breathing apparatus may be necessary. Work on pumps should only be carried out when tanks are in a safe condition. Hydraulic or steam lines to pump motors must be closed securely and the power system shut down.12-2In July 1998 the ISM Code became mandatory for passenger ships, tankers and high-speed craft. The Code establishes safety-management objectives and requires a safety management system (SMS) to be established by "the Company", which is defined as the shipowner or any person, such as the manager or bareboat charterer , who has assumed responsibility for operating the ship. 12-3"Company" means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility.has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Coda. passage 4The Company should establish procedures for the preparation of plans and instructions, including checklists as appropriate, for keyshipboard operations concerning the safety of the ship and the prevention of pollution. The various tasks involved should be defined and assigned to qualified personnel.Lesson13Lesson13Essential Machinery and Maintenance( 重要机械及其维护保养）A:Could you tell me what are the important items for maintenance in the engine room?B:Sure.you'd better take notes in your notebook. Well,the systems and machinery identified for programmed tests are as follows（以下是这些需要定期进行测试的系统和机械设备的清单）：M/E pneumatic remote control systems （主机气动遥控装置）M/E main lubricating oil pumps（主机滑油油泵）M/E camshaft lubricating oil pumps （主机凸轮轴润滑油泵）M/E crosshead lubricating oil pumps （主机十字头润滑油泵）M/E turbo-blower lubricating oil pumps （主机增压器润滑油泵）M/E fuel oil supply pumps （主机燃油供应泵）M/E fuel oil circulating pumps （主机燃油循环泵）M/E fuel oil booster pumps （主机燃油增压泵）M/E jacket water pumps （主机缸套冷却水泵）main sea water supply pumps （主海水泵）auxiliary sea water supply pumps （辅海水泵）main low temperature cooling pumps（主低温冷却泵）main generator engines and alternators （主发电机原动机及交流发电机）all associated generator electric driven pumps （所有发电机驱动的泵）boiler feed pumps （锅炉给水泵）exhaust gas boiler circulating pumps（废气锅炉循环泵）steering gear motors and pumps （舵机马达和液压泵）steering gear telemotor motors and pumps （舵机液压传动操舵装置马达和液压泵）steering gear control systems （舵机控制系统)emergency generator (应急发电机）emergency fire pump（应急消防泵）main fire pump(主消防泵),andemergency stop and remote closing devices （应急停止和遥控关闭装置）Are you clear now?A:Yes,thank you,sir。
