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Griffith理论
二、Griffith理论 1920年,Griffith研究玻璃与陶瓷材料脆性断裂问题 时,将Inglis解中的短半轴趋于0,得到Griffith裂纹。
Griffith研究了如图所示厚度为B的薄平板。 上、下端受到均匀拉应力作用,将板拉长 后,固定两端,构成能量封闭系统。
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Griffith理论
一、动机 两个矛盾的事实
The stress needed to fracture bulk glass is around 100 MPa. The theoretical stress needed for breaking atomic bonds is approximately 10,000 MPa experiments on glass fibers that Griffith himself conducted suggested that the fracture stress increases as the fiber diameter decreases. –尺寸相关性
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C. E. Inglis
Department of Engineering Head of Department 1919-43
He carried the largest teaching load, covering the subjects : statics, dynamics, theory of structures, materials and drawing, balancing engines, girder design and reinforced concretE. Inglis
A Mathematical Treatise on Vibrations in Railway Bridges. By C. E. Inglis. Cambridge, University Press, and New York, Macmillan, 1934. 203 pp. and 65 figures.