人教版八年级上册英语重点句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。

- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

人教版八上重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、e up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

Unit 1on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影watch TV看电视surf the Internet上网冲浪twice a week一周两次once a month一月一次three times a day一天三次be good for对……有好处junk food垃圾食品how often多久一次look after照看eating habit饮食习惯as for就…而言stay / keep healthy保持健康make a big difference有很大不同、对…很重要1.What does she do on weekends?她在周末常干什么？2.She often goes to the movies.她经常去看电影。

3.I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。

4.We often surf the Internet.我们经常上网。

5.I read English books about twice a week.我大约一周两次看英语书。

6.I shop once a month.我每月购物一次。

7.She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有利。

8. How often do you eat junk food?你多久一次吃垃圾食品？9.I look after my health.我照看我的健康。

10. My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。

Unit 2have a sore throat喉咙痛see a dentist看牙医yang foods阳性食物be stressed out压力大a balanced died平衡饮食healthy food健康食品go to bed上床睡觉listen to music听音乐conversation practice对话练习a lot of很多、很厉害1.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。

最新人教版英语八年级上册单元重点知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

.3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事]7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事;17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy toda y.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.【seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级上册英语短语总结归纳人教版Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation：去度假。

2. stay at home：待在家里。

3. go to the mountains：去爬山。

4. go to the beach：去海滩。

5. visit museums：参观博物馆。

6. go to summer camp：去参加夏令营。

7. quite a few：相当多；不少（后接可数名词复数）8. study for：为……而学习。

9. go out：出去。

10. most of the time：大部分时间。

11. taste good：尝起来很好吃。

12. have a good time：玩得高兴；过得愉快（=enjoy oneself = have fun）13. of course：当然；自然。

14. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到。

15. go shopping：去购物。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1. help with housework：帮忙做家务。

2. hardly ever：几乎从不。

3. on weekends：在周末。

4. go to the movies：去看电影。

5. use the Internet：使用互联网。

6. be good for：对……有益。

7. junk food：垃圾食品。

8. such as：例如；像……这样（用来列举事物）9. more than：多于。

10. less than：少于。

11. be good at：擅长。

12. have to：不得不；必须。

13. be free：有空。

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. both…and…：两者都；既……又……2. as…as…：与……一样……（中间用形容词或副词原级）3. not as/so…as…：不如……4. have good grades：取得好成绩。

人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳Unit 1: School life1. at the beginning of - 在...开始时2. after school - 放学后3. be good at - 擅长于4. be interested in - 对...感兴趣5. be late for - 迟到6. do one's best - 尽某人最大努力7. get along with - 与...相处8. get on well with - 与...相处融洽9. have fun - 玩得开心10. keep...clean - 保持...清洁Unit 2: How often do you exercise?1. hardly ever -几乎从不2. once a day/week/month - 一天/周/月一次3. three times a week - 一周三次4. go for a run/walk - 去跑步/散步5. have a healthy lifestyle - 过健康的生活方式6. make a plan - 制定计划7. play sports - 进行体育运动8. take exercise - 锻炼身体9. too...to - 太...以至于不能10. on weekends - 在周末Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. a bit shy - 有点害羞2. be similar to - 与...相似3. be afraid of - 害怕4. be different from - 与...不同5. be friendly to - 对...友好6. get angry with - 对...生气7. have something in common - 有共同之处8. get better grades - 取得更好的成绩9. make friends easily - 容易交朋友10. prefer A to B - 更喜欢A而不是BUnit 4: I used to be afraid of the dark.1. be used to - 习惯于2. get used to - 逐渐习惯3. feel nervous - 感到紧张4. have a good experience - 有一次愉快的经历5. give up - 放弃6. spend time - 花时间7. take risks - 冒险8. used to - 过去常常9. be scared of - 害怕10. be willing to - 愿意Unit 5: What are the shirts made of?1. be made of - 由...制成2. be made from - 由...制成3. be made in - 在...制造4. choose...over - 选择...而不是5. different from - 与...不同6. feel soft - 感觉柔软7. go well with - 与...搭配得好8. look good on - 对...好看9. prefer...to - 更喜欢...而不是10. wear out - 用坏，穿破Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.1. be going to - 将要2. become a doctor - 成为一名医生3. decide to do - 决定做某事4. dream of - 梦想5. finish high school - 完成高中教育6. get a job - 找到工作7. plan to - 计划8. study abroad - 出国留学9. think about - 考虑10. work hard - 努力工作Unit 7: Will people have robots?1. be able to - 能够2. in the future - 在将来3. be happy in the future - 在将来幸福4. fly to the moon - 飞往月球5. have a robot - 拥有机器人6. in 50 years - 在50年内7. live to be 100 - 活到100岁8. s a student in the future - 将来成为一名学生9. work as a doctor - 从事医生工作10. would like to - 愿意以上是人教版英语八年级上册的重点短语归纳。

八年级上册人教版英语句型归纳1.How often引导的特殊疑问句及其答语How often do you exercise？Once/sometimes/never.....2.由than构成的比较级的句子I'm more outgoing than my sister.3.As...as构成的同级比较的句子.He works as hard as you.4.比较等级的特殊疑问句The more，the better./The weather gets hotter and hotter./ He is the tallest boy in my class=He is taller than any other boy in my class.5.疑问词+动词不定式They are talking about when to have a party.6.表示“看法”的句型——What do you think of the movie？——I don’t mind it./I love watching it.I think you’ll have a great time./I don’t think he will go to the party.7.“want to be+名词：表示“想成为......”——What do you want to be when you grow up？——I want to be an engineer.8.be going to do sth打算、计划做某事，表示将来I’m going to have a picnic on Sunday./He isn’t going to play the piano at the party.There is going to be a party next week.9.will do将要做....表示将来——What will the future be like？——Cities will be more polluted.——Will people use money in 100 years？——Yes,they will./No，they won’t.There will be more trees in the park.10.how many/much引导的特殊疑问句how many用于提问可数名词的复数;how much用于提问不可数名词的数量或价钱.How many people are there in your family?/How much milk is there in the bottle？——How much is the coat？——Fifty yuan.11.Can表示邀请——Can you come to my party？——Sure，I’d love to./Sorry，I’m afraid not.I have to look after my sister.12.If引导的条件状语从句.If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.If we have it today,half the class won’t come.13.Should表示义务和责任.Should we ask people to bring food？I think you should go to college.。

人教版新八年级上册英语短语1— 10Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为而学习9. go out出去10. most of the time全局部时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得快乐13. of course自然14. feel like给的感觉；感觉15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around周围走走18. because of因为19. one bowl of一碗20. the next day第二天21. drink tea饮茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on连续24. take photos照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来30. look+adj.看起来31. nothing,but+ 动词原形除之外什么都没有32. seem+〔 to be〕 + adj.看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth.决定去做某事35. try doing sth.试一试做某事36. try to do sth.全力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth.想去做某事41. start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth.连续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于47.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不〕做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework帮助做家务2 on weekends在周末3 how often多久一次4 hardly ever几乎从不5 once a week每周一次6 twice a month每个月两次7 every day每天8 be free有空9 go to the movies去看电影10 use the Internet用互联网11 swing dance摇摆舞12 play tennis打网球13 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14 at least最少15 have dance lessons上舞蹈课16 go to bed early早点睡觉17 play sports进行体育活动18 be good for对有好处19 go camping去野营20 not at all一点儿也不21 in one’ s free time在某人的业余时间22 the most popular最受欢送的23 such as比方；诸如24 old habits die hard旧习难改25 go to the dentist去看牙医26 morn than多于；高出27 less than少于28 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事29 How about ?怎么样？30 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31 How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句 ?有多少?32 主语 +find+that 从句 . 发现33 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过岁月34 It ’ s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的35 ask sb. about sth.向某人咨询某事36 by doing sth.经过做某事37 What’s your favorite ?你最喜欢的是什么 ?38 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’ m more outgoing than my sister.1. more outgoing更外向2. as as与相同3. the singing competition唱歌比赛4. be similar to与相像的 /近似的5. the same as和相同；与一致6. be different from与不相同7. care about关心；介意8. be like a mirror像一面镜子9. the most important最重要的10. as long as只要；既然11. bring out使显现；使表现出12. get better grades获取更好的成绩13. reach for伸手取14. in fact事实上；实质上15. make friends交朋友16. the other其他的17. touch one’s heart动人某人18. be talented in music有音乐天赋19. be good at擅长20. be good with擅长与相处21. have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事23. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24. want to do sth.想要做某事25. as+adj./adv的.原级+as与相同26.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事的形容词和副词的比较级、最高等，大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1原级(不作比较)，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2比较级，表示“较〞或“更〞的意思〔两者之间进行比较〕 , 标志词 than，A or B ，of the two，修饰词 much，a lot，a little；3最高等，表示“最〞的意思〔三者或三者以上作比较〕，形容词最高等前面一般要加定冠词 the，后边可带 in〔 of〕短语来确定比较的范围。

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