八年级上重点短语及句型总汇

人教版八年级英语上册重点短语句型归纳UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A(1a－3c)重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。

2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢？5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里，所以一切真的很有趣。

6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗？7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。

1.watch TV 看电视2.go to the movies 去看电影3.go skateboarding 去滑滑板4.on weekends在周末5.hardly ever 几乎不6.how often 多久一次7.every day 每天8.once a week 一周一次9.twice a month 一月两次10.d o homework做家庭作业11.t he result of……的结果12.a s for 至于13.r ead a book/books看书14.j unk food 垃圾食品15.b e good/bad for 对…有益/害16.e ating habits 饮食习惯17.t ry to do sth.尽力做某事18.l ook after =take care of照顾，照料19.c ome home from school/work 放学/下班回家20.l ots of=a lot of许多21.o f course/Sure当然22.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式23.f avorite program 最喜欢的节目24.b e different from…和…不同25.b e the same as ….和。

相同26.w ant to do sth.想要做某事27.w ant sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事28.w ant sb not to do sth.想要某人不要做某事29.h elp sb do/to do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth=help sb with doing sth.30.w ant=would like sth.想要。

东西31.w ould like to do sth. 想要/愿意做某事32.h ealth---healthy<形>33.h ealthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义>34.d ifferent 不同的—difference<名>35.k eep healthy=stay healthy= be healthy=bein good health=keep in good health 保持健康36.a lthough =though 虽然/尽管(不与but连用)37.s urf the Internet上网38.t hree times a week一周三次39.t hree or four times 三四次（three to fivetimes三到五次）40.d o more exercise 多锻炼41.t ry to do sth. 试图/尽力/尽量做某事try to eat less meat 尽量少吃肉42.s tudy well 学习好，study better 学的更好43.w hy not +动词原形…..? 为什么不。

八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.go on vacation2.quite a few3.stay at home4.take photos5.most of the time6.go shopping7.in the countryside8.keep a diary9.havea good time=have fun=enjoy oneself10.arrive in/at=get to=reach11.feel like12.in the past13.because of 14.find out15.of course16.visit museums17.go to summer camp18.go to the beach19.anywhere interesting20.go out with sb21.seem to be 22.decide to do sth23.enough money24.the top of the mountain25.something special26.so...that27.study for tests28.wait for二、重点句型1.---Where did you go on vacation?---I went to New York City.2.---Did you buy anything special?---Yes,I bought something for my father.3.---How was the food?---Everything tasted really good!4.Still no one seemed to be bored.5.And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.三、语法1.不定代词2.一般过去时四、重要考点1.复合不定代词的用法：(1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型Unit 1 1.watch TV 看电视 2.go to the movies 去看电影 3.on weekends 在周末 4.hardly ever 几乎不5.how often 多久一次6.every day 每天7.once a week 一周一次8.twice a month 一月两次9.do homework 做家庭作业10.the result of……的结果11.as for至于，对于12.read a book 看书13.junk food 垃圾食品14.be good/bad for 对…有益/害15.eating habits 饮食习惯16.try to do sth.尽力做某事17.lots of=a lot of许多18.of course/Sure当然e home from school从学校来到家20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式22.the same as…和…相同23.be different from…和…不同24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事26.want=would like 想要27.health---healthy<形>28.healthy 健康的----unhealthy<反义> 29.different 不同的—difference<名> 30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康31.although = though 虽然<不能与but连用> 32.surf the Internet上网33.three times a week一周三次34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影. 38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业. 40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西. 42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影. 44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 21.foot---feet 脚<复>2.tooth---teeth 牙齿<复>3.be thirsty 口渴4.be hungry 饥饿5.have a headache （患）头痛6.have a sore back 背7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9 a stomachache 肚子痛11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热12.What’s the matter with sb./sth.?=What’s wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist 看牙医14.two days ago 两天前15.have a fever 发烧16.be stressed out 紧张的17.go to bed 去睡觉18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water喝些水20.for example 例如21.No problem 没问题22.too much + 不可数名词太多的…23.much too +形/副实在太…24.too many + 可数名词复数太多的…25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食26.have a rest 休息27.be/get tired 累的28.It’s+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

八年级上册课本重点短语和句型Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1、go on vacation 去度假2、stay at home 呆在家3、go to the mountains 上山/进山4、go to the beach 到海边去5、visit museums 参观博物馆6、go to the summer camp 去夏令营7、quite a few 相当多8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好12、have a good time 玩的开心13、of course 当然可以14、feel like 感觉像……/想要15、go shopping 购物16、in the past 在过去17、walk around 绕……走18、too many 太多（可数名词前面）19、because of 因为20、one bowl of 一碗……21、find out 查出来/发现22、go on 继续23、take photos 照相24、something important 重要的事情25、up and down 上上下下26、come up 出来【重点句型】1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。

2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不，没有人在这儿。

大家度去度假了。

3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step1:词组复习Unit1howoften多久一次asfor至于；关于howmany多少（针对可数名词）howmuch多少（针对不可数名词）ofcourse=sure当然；确信lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾；照看alotof=lotsof=plentyof许多；大量everyday每一天everynight每晚hardlyever几乎不begoodfor对……有益begoodforone'shealth有益健康trytodosth.尝试做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事kindof有点want[sb.]todosth.想要（某人）做某事keepingoodhealth保持健康Notwomenthinkalike.人心各异。

Unit2haveacold患感冒shouldn't=shouldnotbestressedout紧张的；有压力的afew有些；几个（针对可数名词）alittle[bit]有些；几个（针对不可数名词）atthemoment此刻；现在What'sthematter=What'swrong=What'stheproblemWhat’s thetrouble怎么了？liedownandrest躺下休息seeadoctor看病hopetodosth.希望做某事listento听forexample举个例子begoodfor对……有益it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）gettired感到疲倦stayhealthy保持健康givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人needtodosth.需要做某事Unit3howlong多久getback=comeback回来takeavacation=haveavacation去度假alot=verymuch很；非常begoingtodosth.将要去做某事sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得愉快showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物给某人看wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事plantodosth.计划做某事spendsometime[in]doingsth.花时间做某事needtodosth.需要做某事asksb.aboutsth.询问某人某方面的事情goshopping去购物leavefor离开去某地Unit4bybus=takethebus乘公共汽车howfar多远dependon依赖于byboat=taketheboat乘船lookat看bytrain=takethetrain乘火车bybike=rideone'sbike骑车bysubway=takethesubway乘地铁byplane=taketheplane乘飞机onfoot走路getup起床havebreakfast吃早饭leaveforsomewhere离开去某地takesb.tosomewhere带某人去某地halfanhour=thirtyminutes半小时（三十分钟）aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界gettoschool到学校thinkof认为onweekend在周末Unit5thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天comeover来访studyforatest复习迎考gotothedoctor=seethedoctor看病haveto不得不；必须（强调客观上）must不得不；必须（强调主观上）helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事toomuch+n.太多（针对不可数名词）toomany+n.太多（针对可数名词）muchtoo+adj.太……（加形容词）gotothemovies看电影practicedoingsth.练习做某事thanksfor[doing]sth.为（做）某事而感谢gotothedentist看牙医begoingtodosth.将要做某事（该事已计划好）willdosth.将要做某事（该事尚未计划）keepquiet保持安静Unit6morethan超出……incommon共同的begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好mostof大多数insomeways在某些方面thesameas与……一样makesb.+adj.让某人（感觉）……（加形容词）stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事beginwith以……开始eachother互相enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事plantodosth.计划做某事onafarm在农场Unit7turnon打开（电器）[闭合开关]turnoff关闭（电器）[断开开关]cutup切碎mixup混合add...to...把……加到……上pour...into...把……浇到……里面put...in...把……放到……里面put...on...把……放到……上面acupof一杯ateaspoonof一勺Unit8hangout闲逛sleeplate睡过头takephotos=takepictures照相haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴attheendof 在……的尽头theclassmonitor班长adayoff一整天goforadrive开车兜风havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快abowlof一碗helpsb.[to]dosth.帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang→hung buy→boughtsleep→sleptread/ri:d/→read/red/Unit9too...to...太……以致不能……tak epartin=join参加becauseof因为……majorin主修；专研startdoingsth.开始做某事（该事已计划好）starttodosth.开始做某事（该事尚未计划）spendsometimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起spendsometime[in]doingsth.=spendsometimeonsth.花时间做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事（强调全局）seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit10growup成长；长大atthesametime同时allover遍及allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界begoingtodosth.将要做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事studyhard努力学习takelessons上课sound+adj.听起来……（加形容词）soundlike+n.听起来像……（加名词）savemoney存钱buysb.sth.=bysth.forsb.给某人买某物buysth.withthemoney用钱买某物writearticles写文章learntodosth.学习做某事getgoodgrades取得好成绩playsports运动keepfit保持健康writetosb.给某人写信enjoydoingsth.享受做某事ayearortwo一两年=oneortwoyears Unit11dothedishes=washthedishes洗碗takeout取出makeone'sbed整理床铺workon从事；忙于dochores=dohousework干家务dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服takecareof=carefor=lookafter照看；照顾sweepthefloor扫地foldone'sclothes叠衣服gotothemovies看电影getaride骑车gotoameeting开会hate(todo/doing)sth.讨厌做某事like(todo/doing)sth.喜欢做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地gotothestore=goshopping购物forgettodosth.忘记做某事（该事尚未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（该事已做过）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.买某物给某人onvacation度假Unit12closeto=near靠近；接近inexpensive=cheap便宜的clothingstore服装店radiostation广播站talentshow业余歌手演唱会itisadj.[forsb.]todosth.做某事（对某人来说）感觉……（加形容词）cuttheprice打折not...atall=not...intheslightest一点也不infact实际上payfor为……而付款sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱买了某物good/well→better→thebest形容词good/副词well的原级、比较级和最高级bad/badly→worse→theworst形容词bad/副词badly的原级、比较级和最高级Step2:重点句型及结构1.wanttodosthwantsbtodosth2.wouldliketodosthwouldlikesbtodosthwouldlovetodosth3.begoodforbegoodatbegoodtobegoodwith4.bebadfor5.beangrywithsb6.helpsbtodosthhelpsbwithsth7.bethesameasbedifferentfrom8.liketodolikedoing9.enjoydoingsth10.start/begantodosthstar/begandoingsthstar/beganwithsth11.hope/wishtodosthhope/wish+从句12.Itis+adj.+todosth13.bepopularwith14.needtodosth15.sendsthtosbsendsbsth16.showsbsthshowsthtosb17.rentsthfromsb rentsthtosb18.asksbtodosth19.plantodosth20.finishdoingsth21.decidetododecideonsth22.befamousforbefamousas23.forgettodo forgetdingsth24.remembertodo rememberdoingsth25.spend……onsth spend……（in）doingsth spend……with sbpay……forsth sthcostsb……Ittakesbsometimetodosth26.Thanksfordoingsth27.begoingtodosth28.How/Whataboutdoingsth29.thinkaboutdoingsth30.trytodosthtrydoingsthtryone’sbesttodosth31.anumberof thenumberof32.Whatdoyouthinkof……？33.Howdoyoulike……？34.needtodosth35.letsbdosthmakesbdosthhavesbdosth36.dowellingetonwellwith37.bepopularwithsb/doc/9f3736681.html,ughatsb 39.bebusywithsthbebusydoingsth40.感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv+主语+谓语！41.…as+adj.+as…42.A+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B43.….the+形容词或副词的最高级+(of/in……)44.stoptodosthstopdoingsth45.too…to…so…that…not……enoughtodo46.learntodosth47.seesbdosthseesbdoingsth48.because+that从句becauseof+名词（短语）49.not……until……50.whynotdosthWhydon’tyoudosth51.begoingto=wanttodo52.practicedoingsth53.send……to……54.getaletterfromsbhearfromsb55.keep+sb/sth.+adj.keep(sb)doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.keepsb./sth.away(fromsb./sth.)keepupwithsb.=catchupwithsb./doc/9f3736681.html,municatewithsb.57.Couldyoupleasedosth. Wouldyouminddoingsth58.hatesth.hatetodosth.hatedoingsth.59.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.60.invitesb.todosthinvitesbtosomeplace61.agreesb.todosth.agreewithsb.62.havetodosthneedtodosthstarttodosthbegintodosthasksbtodosth63.moveto/into64.thanksfor65.doasurveyof…makeasurveyof…66.bepopularwith…67.besuccessfulin(doing)sth succeedin(doing)sth68.wintheprizefor…69.sth+adj.(adv)+enough(forsb)todosth.70.becloseto……befarfrom…71.buysbsth=buysthforsb makesbsth=makesthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb72.notatall73.oneof+可数名词的复数形式74.anumberofthenumberof。

八年级上册英语短语总结第1篇表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

1.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其它。

2.否定形式：主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。

3.一般疑问句：①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它?5.一般过去时记忆口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和过去的时间状语连用。

八年级上册英语短语总结第2篇复习重点会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。

语言目标● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day● Most students dohomework every day.重点词汇● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day.应掌握的词组1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照顾八年级上册英语短语总结第3篇1. be able to do sth. 能够xxx事2. agree with sb. 同意\赞同某人(或某人的意见)3. wake up 喊醒，唤醒，醒来4. fall down 突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌5. hundreds of 许多；成百上千6. have many different shapes 拥有很多不同的形状7. in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年以后8. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……9. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……10. have to do sth. 不得不xxx事11. such+名词(词组) 如此……12. There will be + 主语+其他将会有……13. There is\ are going to be + 主语 + 其他将会有…...14. try to do sth. 尽力xxx事15. It’s+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. xxx事对某人来说是……的16. seem impossible 似乎不可能17. robots more like humans 更像人类的机器人18. in the near future 在不远的将来19. at some point 在某种情况下，在某一时刻20. which side 哪一方21. as a reporter 作为一名记者22. during the week 在一周的工作日内23. during the holiday 在假期里24. on the weekend=at the weekend=on weekends=at weekends在周末25. one day 一天，有一天(可用于一般过去时和一般将来时)26. be human-like 形似真人的，真人一样的27. be bird-like 形似鸟儿的，像鸟一样的28. when possible 当可能的时候最新范文八年级上册英语短语总结第4篇语法：一.一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

Important phrases in Book ThreeUnit 11.hardly ever几乎不，难得2.go to the movies 去看电影3.look after = take care of 照顾4.surf the internet 上网5. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式6.healthy food 健康食品7.go skateboarding 去划板8.be healthy = be in good health 健康9.keep ( = stay, be ) healthy= keep ( = stay, be )in good health保持健康10.exercise=take ( do ) exercise=do sports锻炼11.do morning ( eye ) exercises做早（眼保健）操12.eating habits 饮食习惯13.take more exercise 做更多的运动14.be the same as 与……相同15.be different from 与……不同16.be not the same as = be different from17.differences between …and ………和……的区别18.on weekends在周末st weekend上周末20.once a month一月一次21.twice a week一周两次22.make a difference to 对……有影响23.how often 多久一次24.although = though虽然25.most of the students = most students26.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物27.as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言28.activity survey活动调查29.do homework做家庭作业30.do housework做家务事31.eat less（more ）meat吃更少（更多）的肉32.junk food垃圾食物33.be good for ( health ) 对……有益34.be bad for ( health ) 对……有害35.be good at ( doing ) 擅长于（做）……36.want ( would like ) to do sth 想做某事37.want sb to do sth想某人做某事38.try to do sth 尽量做某事39.help sb ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做e home from school放学回家41.of course = certainly = sure当然42.get good grades取得好成绩43.some advice 一些建议44.kind of = a little = a little bit + adj. 有点45.a kind of + n. 一种Unit 21.have a cold 患感冒2.have a fever 发烧3.have a headache 头痛4.have a stomachache 胃痛5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a sore throat 喉咙痛7.have a sore back ( neck ) 背（颈）痛8.see a doctor 看医生9.drink lots of hot water 多喝热水10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶11.see a dentist 看牙医12.take some medicine 吃药13.shouldn’t eat anything不该吃任何东西14.lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息15.go to bed early 早点睡觉16.listen to music 听音乐17.feel better 感觉好点18.get tired / angry / stressed out变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力19.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医20.a balance of………的平衡21.a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22.eat a balanced diet饮食平衡23.for example 例如24.too much + un. 太多25.much too + 形容词太……26.Chinese medicine 中药27.western countries 西方国家28.need to do sth. 需要做某事29.host family 寄宿家庭30.get some rest 多休息31.at the moment = now 此刻32.host family 东道家庭33.conversation practice 会话练习34.enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 喜欢做某事35.practice doing sth. 练习做某事36.mind doing sth. 介意做某事37.be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事38.spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）做某事39.have a good time ( doing )= have fun ( doing ) 做……快乐Unit 31.go camping 去野营2.go shopping 去购物3.go skateboarding 去滑滑板4.go swimming 去游泳5.go boating 去划船6.go skating 去滑冰7.go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足8.go climbing 去登山9.go fishing 去钓鱼10.go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行11.go sightseeing 去观光12.visit my grandma / cousins / my friends in HongKong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13.spend time with friends 和朋友度过14.babysit her sister 照顾她的妹妹15.relax at home 在家休息16.go to sports camp 去运动野营17.go to the beach 去沙滩18.for vacation 度假19.go to Tibet for a week 去西藏一个星期20.go away 离开21.(for) too long = for a long time 太久22.ask sb. about sth. 问某人有关某事23.take sth with sb. 带某物在身上/ 随身带某物24.how long 多长（时间）25.get back ( come back ) to school / home回学校/ 回家26.stay for three weeks 呆三个星期27.take walks / take a walk 散步28.rent videos ( a video )租录像带29.a famous French singer 一个著名的法籍30.take a ( long ) vacation 度（长）假31.vacation plans度假计划32.this summer 今年夏天33.take vacations in Europe 在欧洲度假34.an exciting vacation激动人心的假期35.be famous for 因为…而著名36.something different / interesting / important一些不同的/ 有趣的/ 重要的东西37.spend time in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村度过38.forget all the problems 忘记所有的问题39.sleep a lot 多睡觉40.a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方41.leave for Italy / Greece / Spain / Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲42.places to visit in China 在中国参观的地方43.plan my vacation to Italy 计划去意大利度假44.the first week in June 六月的第一周45.leave for …= go to…离开/出发去…46.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看47.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物48.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物49.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物50.make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 给某人做51.but sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买52.decide on sth. 决定某事53.decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事54.plan to do sth. 计划做某事55.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事56.forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事57.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事58.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事59.finish doing sth. 完成某事60.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做61.think about / of doing考虑/认为62.how about ( doing )=what about …….怎么样？unit 41.take a ( the ) subway to…= go to … by subway 搭地铁去……2.take a ( the ) train to……=go to … by train坐火车去……3.take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car )坐汽车去……4.take a ( the ) bus to…= go to …by bus( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车去……5.take a ( the ) taxi to…= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去……6.take a plane to … = fly to …= go to …by plane ( in a plane ) 乘飞机去……7.go to school by boat= take a boat to school 坐船去上学8.ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …= go to … by bike / bicycle骑自行车去……9.drive a car to …= drive to …= go to … by car ( in a car ) 开车去……10.walk to…= go to … on foot 步行去……11.go in a parents’ car坐父母的车12.get to school = arrive at school到达学校13.get to = arrive in ( at ) = reach到达14.get ( arrive, reach ) home ( here, there )到家（这儿，那儿）15.10 kilometers from school离学校10公里（远）16.from his home to school 从他家到学校17.how far （用于提问距离）多远18.have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐19.leave for school 出发去学校20.the early ( late ) bus 早( 晚) 班车21.take sb. to school 带某人去学校22.take sb. / sth. home / there带……回家/ 到那儿23.bus ride 搭公车的路程24.bus stop 公车亭25.bus station 公车站26.rain ( subway ) station 火车( 地铁)站27.think of 认为28.not all students不是所有的学生29.around the world=all over the world遍及全世界30.in North America 在北美洲31.on the school bus 乘/坐校车32.in other parts of the world在世界上的其他地方33.one … the other 一个……另一个34.others = other (students) 其他的（学生）35.things are different 情况不同36.make a difference to 对……产生影响37.depend on取决于/依赖/依靠38.must be 肯定/一定是39.the most popular ways ( of doing sth.)（做……）最流行的方式40.means of transportation 交通方式41.a small number of + pl. 小部分的42.a large / great number of + pl. 大多数的43.the number of + pl. ……的数量(谓语是单数)44.on the weekend = on weekends 在周末45.be ill in ( the ) hospital 生病住院46.worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事47.be worried about sb. / sth. 担心某人/某事unit 5e to the party 来（参加）聚会2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a party 举行聚会4.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午5.study for the ( chemistry ) test为( 化学) 考试而学习6.have a (piano) lesson 上钢琴课7.visit/see sb. 拜访某人8.go to the doctor 去看医生9.have to do sth. 不得不做某事10.help my mom ( do ) with housework帮妈妈做家务11.go to the movies 去看电影12.go to the concert 去听音乐会13.go to the baseball match/game 去参加棒球赛14.go to the mall 去商业街15.too much homework 太多作业16.another time = next time 下次17.another three people = three more people再加三个人18.some more 更多一些19.玩得开心点20.for whom 为谁21.with whom 和谁在一起22.join sb.加入某人一起23.the day after tomorrow 后天24.the day before yesterday 前天25.have tennis training 进行网球训练26.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球27.my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会28.write soon 尽快回信29.call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人30.keep ( be ) quiet 保持安静31.finish the geography project完成地理课题/作业32.watch the football math 观看足球赛33.go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部34.an American friend 一个美国朋友35.on weekdays 在平时，在工作日36.the whole day/all day 一整天37.the whole week / year 一整周/年e over to my house 顺道来我家39.discuss the science report 谈论科学报告40.be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth.忙于做某事41.be free = have time 空闲的42.be on vacation 在度假43.say no to an invitation 拒绝邀请44.get an invitation to 收到去……的邀请45.invite sb. to + 名词邀请某人去某处46.invite me to his birthday party邀请我去他的生日聚会47.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做Unit 61.twin sister 双胞胎姐妹2.as you can see 正如你所看到的3.what they said 他们所说的4.what I do ( did ) 我所做（过）的5.in some ways 在某些方面6.look like 看起来像….一样，7.look the same 看起来一样8.look different 看起来不同9.be different from = be not the same as与…不同10.more than = over 超出11.more than one 不只一个12.as…as…与…一样13.not as…as…不如…14.have some things in common 有些共同点15.my elder brother ( sister ) 我的哥哥（姐姐）16.my eldest brother ( sister ) 我的大哥（姐）17.be the same age as = as old as 与…一样大18.be the same height as = as tall as 与…一样高19.like to do the same things as me喜欢跟我做同样的事20.a little taller 高一点21.more tired ( crowded ) 更疲倦（拥挤）22.talk more ( less ) 说得更多（少）23.for me 对于我来说24.have cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服25.be popular in school 在学校受欢迎26.be good with children 善于与孩子相处27.be good at sports ( schoolwork ) 擅长体育28.be good at…=do well in….= 动词+well在……方面擅长29.make me laugh使我发笑( make sb do )30.make her sick 使她恶心31.have ( =make ) friends with sb.与某人交朋友32.have opposite views and interests有相反的观点和兴趣33.most of the kids = most kids 小孩中的大多数34.It’s not necessary to + do … “某事没有必要”35.beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人36.a teacher wanted 招聘老师37.a weekend teacher 周末教师38.a primary school student 小学生39.have good grades 成绩出色40.get the job 得到工作41.in one’s view (opinion)在某人看来42.in one’s free time在业余时间43.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话(enjoy doing)44.can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话(stop doing)45.call sb. at + 号码以…号码打电话给某人46.a photo of me 一张有我的照片47.begin ( end ) with 以……开始（结束）48.in an ( one ) hour 在一小时内49.a two – week school trip 一次两周的郊游50.around China 全中国51.in the swimming pool 在游泳池里52. among the students 在学生中Unit 71.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔2.make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉3.peel the bananas 剥香蕉4.cut up the bananas切碎香蕉5.pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入搅拌器6.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源7.put the yogurt into the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器8.put…into… 把…放进…里9.put …on… 把…放在…上10.put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列11.pour…in/into 把…倒进…里12.cut ( it , them ) up 切碎13.mix ( it , them ) up 混合14.turn ( it , them ) off 关上15.turn( it , them ) on 打开16.turn ( it , them ) up 旋大，开大，调高（声音等）17.turn ( it , them ) down把（灯火、音量等）关小一点18.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起19.add…to 把…加在…里20.turkey slices 火鸡肉片,21.takes turns doing sth, =take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事22.tomato sauce 番茄酱23.roll pancakes 卷上薄饼24.a recipe for …… ……的烹调方法, ……的食谱25.a teaspoon of ( honey ) 一茶匙26.a cup of ( yogurt ) 一杯27.a piece of ( news , information ) 一张/片/块28.a glass of ( milk ) 一玻璃杯29.a slice of ( turkey ) 一薄片30.a bowl of ( noodles ) 一碗31.a bag of ( rice ) 一袋32.two pieces of bread 两片面包33.slices of turkey = turkey slices 火鸡肉片,34.slices of duck = duck slices 烤鸭片35.put another slice of bread on the top把另外一片面包放在上面36.check you have all the ingredients检查你是否备好了所有的材料37.first, next, then, finally首先，接下来，然后，最后38.finally = at last, in the end 最后39.good idea 好主意40.a large ( small ) amount of + un.许多的，大量的（少量的）Unit 81.go to the aquariums去水族馆2.take photos=take a photo =take pictures=take a picture 照相，拍照3.take photos of 给……照相4.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛5.buy a souvenir 买一件纪念品6.what else = what other things 别的什么7.get one’s autograph 得到他的签名8.win a prize得奖9.win the first prize 获得一等奖10.a famous actor 一个出名的演员11.on a school trip 在学校郊游12.go to Blue Water Aquarium 去蓝色水族馆13.visit the Visitors’Center 参观游客中心14.watch a movie about sharks观看关于鲨鱼的影片15.watch a dolphin show观看海豚表演16.after that 在那之后17.go to the Outdoor Pool 去户外泳池18.go to the Gift Shop 去礼品店19.take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校20.lots of=a lot of = many ( much ) 许多，大量21.at the end of在……的尽头22.the class monitor 班长23.after the trip 郊游结束后24.day off休假日25.on my last day off 在我上一次休假日26.on my next day off 在我下个休假日27.a busy day off一个忙碌的休假日28.go for a drive开车兜风29.help sb. do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事30.sleep late睡过头/懒床31.take a class = have a class 上课32.go camping in the rain 在雨中野营33.sound like + 名词听起来像……34.have a great ( good ) time ( in ) doing =havefun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心35.have a yard sale 进行庭院出售36.put sth. out 把某物拿出来37.rain all day 下整天的雨38.watch DVDs 观看DVDs39.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售40.get wet 淋湿41.in one’s opinion = sb. thinks在某人看来42.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事43.in yesterday’s singing competition在昨天的歌唱比赛中44.living in the future 未来的生活45.in the future 在将来46.in future 在以后，今后unit 91.an international sports star一个国际体育明星2. a great Chinese ( Brazilian ) ping-pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员3.be born in ( on ) 出生于4.have ( keep ) the world record for sneezing有（保持）打喷嚏的世界记录5.start hiccupping开始打嗝6.begin / start doing (to do) sth.开始做某事7.stop doing sth.停止正做的事8.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事9.too… to…太…….而不……10.for example 例如11.play for 为……效力12.play with sb. / sth. 与某人玩/ 玩耍某物13.play the +乐器14.play + 球类15.national team 国家队16.write music 谱写曲子17.a movie star 一个电影明星18.perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧19.the Chinese gymnast 一个中国体操运动员20.win a gold medal 赢得一块金牌21.at the World Championships 在世界锦标赛上22.learn to ride a bicycle 学会骑自行车23.start learning English 开始学英语24.begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动25.a comedy called一部叫……的喜剧26.a loving grandfather 一个慈爱的祖父27.spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间28.spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时光29.a famous violinist 一个著名的小提琴手30.a kind and loving grandmother一个和蔼而慈爱的祖母31.a skating champion 一个滑冰冠军32.the well-known Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家33.enjoy humming songs 喜欢哼歌34.pieces of music 音乐篇章35.begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴36.at the age of…在……年龄时37.start to learn the piano开始学习钢琴38.take part in = join in = enter 参加、加入39.the 14th Chopin International PianoCompetition第十四届肖邦国际钢琴比赛40.because of 因为、由于41.major in 主修，专修42.a small boy(girl) 小男孩（女孩）43.start for a place =leave for a place 动身去…44.ice skating 滑冰45.spend …on sth在某物（事）上花费（时间，金钱）46.spend …（in）doing sth．花（时间或金钱）干某事Unit 101.grow up 长大，成长2.be going to do = want to do 打算做某事puter programmer 电脑程序设计师4. a professional basketball player一名职业篮球运动员puter science 计算机科学6.take acting lessons 上表演课7.practice ( playing ) basketball 练习（打）篮球8.study math really hard 很努力地学数学9.plans for the future 未来的计划10.move to New York 搬到纽约11.move here ( there ) 搬到这儿（那儿）12.move somewhere interesting搬到某个有趣的地方13.somewhere quiet and beautiful某个安静而美丽的地方14.my dream job 我梦想的工作15.what I want to do 我想做的事情16.sound like + n. 听起来像……17.part-time 兼职的,18.full-time 全职的，全日制的19.leave one’s job 辞职20.find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作21.a year or two = one or two years一两年22.an hour or two = one or two hours一两个小时;23.a day or two = one or two days一两天24.teach + 宾格+ 学科教某人某科25.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做26.buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买…27.buy sth. for + 钱以…价格买…28.save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱29.at the same time 与此同时30.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览31.all over the world = around the world全世界，世界各地32.travel all over the world = tour the world周游世界33.write articles 写文章34.send sth. to sb. = send sb sth.将某物发送/寄给某人35.send them to magazines and newspapers把他们寄给杂志社和报社36.I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来37.N ew Year’s resolutions新年的决心38.make one’s resolution 表决心39.play an instrument 弹一种乐器40.make the soccer team 组建足球队41.get good grades 获得好成绩42.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物43.do / take / get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼44.play ( do ) sports 做运动45.take guitar lessons = have guitar classes上吉他课46.learn a foreign language 学一门外语47.get a letter from sb. = hear from sb.收到某人的来信48.work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习49.keep fit / healthy 保持身体健康municate ( better )with sb.与某人（更好地）交流51.a job as a foreign language teacher一份当外语教师的工作52.after high school = leave ( finish )high school中学毕业后53.travel to + 地点到某地旅游54.travel to interesting places 到有趣的地方旅游55.places of interest 名胜56.international magazines 国际杂志社57.have a welcome party召开一个欢迎会58.host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会59.enjoy talking with people 喜欢与人交谈unit 111.sweep the floor 清扫地板2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.fold one’s clothes叠衣服4.clean the living room 清扫客厅5.wash the car 刷车6.stay out late 晚归7.have a test 考试8.have a rest 休息9.have the school party 举行同学聚会10.buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料和小吃11.get a ride 搭车12.have a meeting 开会13.go to a meeting 去开会14.at the meeting 在开会，在会上e sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做16.a useful （useless ）book一本有（无）用的书17.hate sth./ sb. 讨厌某物/ 某人18.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事19.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事20.like to do (doing) sth. 喜欢做21.agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见22.agree to sth. 同意某事23.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见24.agree to do sth. 同意做25.borrow some money 借一些钱26.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)27.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)28.keep the book for two days 借用这本书两天29.invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事30.invite sb to + n. 邀请某人参加31.invite you to my party 邀请你参加我的聚会32.work on ( doing ) 从事，忙于33.feed on sth. 以……为食34.feed sth. to sb.= feed sb. sth.= feed sb. on ( with ) sth.用某物喂某人35.take care 小心，注意36.take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料37.take good care of = look after…well把……照管得好38.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步39.need some help 需要一些帮助40.get ( be ) angry with sb. 生某人的气41.be angry about ( at ) 对某事生气42.be in = be at home 在家43.be on vacation 在度假44.go on vacation 去度假45.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）46.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（做过）47.needn’t do sth. = don’t need to do= don’t have to do 不必做do, make 短语归类48.do ( wash ) the dishes 洗餐具49.do my homework 做我的家庭作业50.do chores = do housework做家务，处理琐事51.do the laundry= do some washing= wash clothes 洗衣52.do the shopping 购物53.do some reading 读书54.do some cooking 做饭55.do some cleaning 做扫除56.make your ( the ) bed 铺床57.make breakfast 做早餐，58.make dinner 做晚饭59.make tea 泡茶，沏茶60.make a cup of coffee 冲一杯咖啡61.make friends with 与……交朋友unit 121.the best radio station 最好的无线电台fortable seats 舒适的座位3.big screens 大屏幕4.friendly service 友好的服务5.close to home 离家近6.close to sb. 与某人亲近7.in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区8.take a seat = sit down 坐下9.at the cinema 在电影院10.movie theater 电影院11.have good quality clothes有质量好的服装12.in town 在城里,13.in the city 在城市里，14.in the country 在乡下15.the best clothing store 最好的服装店16.do ( make ) a survey of对…进行调查17.all the movie theaters 所有的电影院18.as for radio station 说到电台19.the most interesting music最有趣的音乐20.be (get, become, feel) interested in对…感兴趣21.the most creative 最有创造力的22.a great success 巨大的成功23.the price of …… 的价格24.win the prize for 赢得……的奖项25.the prize for the best performer最佳表演者奖26.dance without music没有音乐伴奏下跳舞27.the funniest actor 最滑稽的演员28.beautiful ( lovely ) beaches 美丽的海滩29.action movies动作片30.in the north of China在中国的北部31.an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节32.cut the price减价33.Central Park 中心公园34.leader of a band乐队指挥y eggs 下蛋36.on the radio 通过收音机八上非谓语动词复习1.have fun doing 做……愉快2.have great fun doing sth 做…很有乐趣3.have a problem doing sth. 做…有困难4.practice doing 练习做某事5.enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事6.go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物（游泳）7.go skateboarding 去划板8.go camping 去野营9.go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足10.go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行11.go sightseeing 去观光12.spend + 时间(in ) doing花时间做某事13.mind doing sth 介意做某事14.do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁15.do some cooking 做饭16.do some shopping 购物17.no talking 不要说话18.no smoking 不要抽烟19.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事20.at the swimming pool 在游泳池21.thanks ( thank you ) for…+名词(doing )为…而感谢22.be good at (doing ) 擅长于做……23.as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言24.think about / of doing考虑/认为25.what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing )…怎么样26.There be + sb. / sth . doing + ….有……正做某事27.want to do sth 想做某事28.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29.want ( sb. ) to be +名词想成为一个……30.would like to do…. 想做某事31.would like sb. to do 想某人做某事32.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事33.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人别做某事34.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做35.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做e sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做37.agree to do sth. 同意做38.learn (how ) to do学会( 怎样)做39.hope to do 希望做……40.try to do sth 尽量做某事41.decide to do sth. = decide on doing决定做某事42.plan to do sth. 计划做某事43.c an’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做44.too… to do sth, 太…….而不做……45.原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做……46.have to do sth = must do必须做，不得不做47.a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方48.It’s not necessary to + do … “某事没有必要”49.It’s time to do sth 该做……的时候了50.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做51.let sb. do sth. 让某人做52.let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb. do sth.让某人别做某事53.Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？54.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事55.make sb do sth 使某人做某事56.Could you please ( not ) do sth…?你能（不）……吗？57.Could I ( not ) do sth. ? 我可以（不）……吗？58.I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件事。

人教版八年级英语上册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happ y today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

八年级上册词组M1-M3Module 11、welcome back 欢迎回来2、write it down 写下来3、in class 在课堂上4、next to 紧邻着……5、what else？还有什么6、listen to the radio 听收音机7、each other 彼此，互相8、help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9、help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10、ask for 寻求11、the number of ……的数量12、take a deep breath 深呼吸13、make you shy 使你害羞14、all the time 一直15、Best wishes. 良好的祝愿。

16、be good at 在……方面擅长17、make a list 列个清单18、the meaning of ……的意思19.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事20、the best way to do sth.做……的最好方法21、enjoy oneself 玩得愉快22、show sb. around 带领某人参观23、make friends 结交朋友24、think about 考虑25、think of 想出26、British accents 英国口音27、try to do sth. 尽力做……28、try not to do sth. 尽量不去做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事29、make mistakes 犯错误30、give sb some advice on sth给某人一些建议31、It’s a good idea to do s th.做某事是个好的主意32、How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？33、Sb should do sth谋人应该做某事。

34、Write email to each other:相互写电子邮件35、meet sb: 接某人,和某人会面36、send sb email messages给某人寄电子邮件37、send…to发送…给38、Language Doctor语言博士39、improve English提高英语40、basic questions主要问题41、real English地道的英语42、take a long time花费长时间43、guess the meaning of the new words 猜生词含义44、 a foreign teacher一个外国教师45、start a conversation开始对话46、be shy害羞47、place them in your bedroom放置它们在你卧室48、count the English words数英语单词49、get better变得更好50、invite sb to do sth/a place邀请某人干某事/到某地51、leave my homework at home把我的作业忘在了家里Module21.travel around the world周游世界2.the price of…的价格3.today’s newspaper今天的报纸4.take off飞机起飞5.enter a competition参加竞赛6.on television在电视上7.in newspaper在报纸上e true成为现实9.invite sb to do邀请某人干某事10.dream about/of doing梦见做某事11.all over China全中国12.try western food品尝西餐13.give concernt举办音乐会14.sell out卖光15.pick upsb/sth接上某人/捡起某物16.since then自从那时17.again and again一次又一次18.It sounds brilliant.听起来好极了19.live in another country居住在另一个国家Module 31．What are you up t o？你正在干什么？2. Don’t panic.别紧张。

八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth看见某人做某事全过程See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事正在进行sb on为...加油 against=fight against 与...对抗/大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句一般将来时从句一般现在时when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+in doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...good at+doingsth=Do well in+doingsth 擅长做...sure that+宾语从句确信... sure to do 肯定要做...sure of/about 对...有把握 the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态way to 一种...的方法 oneself 使某人自己放松for 为...效力in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方人；exciting物for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2younot....=cuold/would you pleasenotdo=would/do you mindnotdoing=Would you mind not+if+从句ill=be ill 生病of+n.复数 ...其中之一+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做有间隔sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+间宾人+直宾物=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔.修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因...而生气the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成/产生...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过中间=aross表面通过...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入......from doing 阻止...做某事’s + adj +for sb.+to do 对某人来说做...是...+基数词又一,在一； other +n.复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into... 使...变成...around 围坐在from doing 得到...as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量复数Pl. heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备friends with sb. 和...交朋友 in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I,We一般用于疑问句 will用于全部人称it +时间约定在几点,不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站up with 赶上... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到 symbol of ...的象征 for 代表...+一段时间每隔多久 sth in turn 轮流做某事’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词 time 第几次first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 theday将来=one day过去、将来某一天本身具有=be able to后天努力达到的能够exercise=do sports 锻炼过程;hear结果听a message 发信息 ...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matterwhith sb./what’s wrongwith sb. 某人怎么了3.4.Boiled water 开水5.Stay in 待在6.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...7.In the sun 在阳光呀8.Take/have some medicine 吃药9.Take...to...带...去...10.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+时间’s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心时间点/while时间段当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜 ...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper表层;in the newspaper内容7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有--有careful not to do 注意不做sb. to do 强迫某人做某事to do 不得不做sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对...感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public 在公共场所soon as possible 尽可能快地放在句末only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数Pl.加esto do 需要做某事 to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯 soon as... 一...就sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question 问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to =at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和...讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言 sb. not to do 告诉某人不要做to do忘记做过什么已做...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事还没做 a talkto sb. 给某人做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离... no to +doing 对...说不order to 为了... up 热身 of +doing 代替做...right to do sth 有权做某事 over 飞过after 追赶 up/down 向上/向下afraid of+doingsth害怕做某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…started 着手开始 begin with... 以...开始out 剪下 ...to... 把...粘贴在...sth to sb. 与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事 is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 warm 保暖be也许是系表结构 ; maybe 也许副词,放在句首sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物; ...or not... 是否...固定词组sb. Out for a walk 带某人出去散步special to 对...特别used to be 某地过去曾有某物to do 决定做某事one’s life 在某人的生命里...like 就像...一样one’s mind on doing 专心的做某事25.介词+doingUnit3 Topic2+ a/an +adj.+ n.单数；what +adj. +n.不可数/复数+ adj./adv.; how +adv.+主+谓the concert 在演唱会上sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth. 把某物借给某人...from...从...借来...kind/type of...什么种类doing 讨厌做某事...at all 根本不;not at all 没关系and go quickly 来去匆匆popular with 以...流行famous for...因...而着名;be famous as... 作为...而出名is a/an +n.单数/are +n.复数这边有...over 结束up to 走上前去kinds of +n.复数各种各样out 跳出去17．Lose oneself in+doingsth 沉迷于什么18． Such+a/an +adj.+ n.单数/adj. +n.复数/adj. +n.不可数+that So+ adj./adv. +that 如此...以致于...Unit3 Topic3on,please 请稍等with sb. 与某人聊天;some packing 打包行李the time 打发时间with sb. 同意某人看法by 经过chance 偶然down on... 摔倒在...the street在街上;on the road在路上...up 使...温暖....in one’s arms抱着...怀里at ...敲...+doing不做the early 年代+s 在什么年代早期doing sth停止做某事正在做;stop to do sth停止去做某事想要去做人声;sounds全部声音;noise噪声the low voice 低声地说...order 遵守...命令lost 迷路long ago 很久很久以前night=yesterday evening 昨晚Unit4 Topic1about doing sth. 考虑做the countryside /city 在农村/城市the farm在农场上 a … life 过着…的生活we know 众所周知 ...with .... 用…覆盖Earth = on the earth在地球上a part in doing sth. 在做某事中起作用out 灭绝 / hundreds of 数以千/百计the climate 调节气候 fact 事实上,实际上… from .....保护…免受…的伤害on 以……为食and fewer 越来越少修饰可数名词and less 越来越少修饰不可数名词and more越来越多可数,不可数都可以danger 处于危险中 of danger脱险the south of China 在中国南部type of = a kind of 一种…..... for …为…杀死…. goose--geese ;sheep--sheep; mouse--micedown 砍伐the land；in the sea；in the sky 在陆地上；在海里；在天空26.数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic2on…掉在…上missing / lost失踪,丢失one’s life / lives失去生命one’s homes失去家园sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人求助keep calm 保持冷静…with…用…保护…a lift 乘电梯 the middle/center of 在…中间 way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做…的方法to do 记得做某事 doing 记得做过某事a doorway 在过道on/off 打开/关闭 up/down 调高/调低off…从…跳下 whole day = all day 整天to… = go back to…回到…again 再次,重新of 数以百万计的… around 走来走去,走动+具体某一天 sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 发送给某人某物 for 派人去请,召唤 the fire在火灾中call sb. For help 请求某人的帮助/打电话给某人求救about 听说有关于... the army 在军队out of... 跑出...外...from+doing保护...免受...的伤害to 靠近Unit4 Topic31.on the Internet 在网上2.face to face 面对面；neck and neck 齐头并进；3.hand in hand 手；back to back 背靠背4.find out 查明,找出5.let/make/have sb. do 让某人做某事6.make… into use 使…投入使用7.in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代8.be not sure +whether/if 不确定是否…9.put … into 把…放进…the better 向着较好的情况转变---- for the worse 向着较坏的情况转变sth. to do 用…来做…the Internet 上网… into …= turn … into 把…转变成…up 查找,向上看different from 和…不同oneself in doing sth. 沉迷于…,专心致志于…for …搜寻,寻找so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样a website 访问一个网站sb.to do 帮助某人做…八年级语法汇总一. 一般将来时：Be going to do/will be 的用法Will用法：肯定句：主+will+V.原型+其他否定句：主+will notwon't+V.原型+其他一般疑问句：will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+will 否定回答：No,主+won't 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词,可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二．情态动词：V.+domust和have to ,must表示主观意志,而have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事;Mustn’t不表示“不必”的意思三．Used to 用法：肯定句：主+used to +do+其他否定句：主+usedn'tdidn't use to+do+其他一般疑问句：①Did+主+use to+do+其他回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+did 否定回答:No,主+didn't②Used+主+to+do+其他回答：肯定回答：Yes,主+used 否定回答：No,主+usedn't 四．感叹句：What：what+a/an+adj.+名词；what+adj.+n.可数/复数How：how+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓五. 过去进行时：构成：was/were+现在分词肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它答语:肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No主语+wasn't/weren't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句+其它较级：两者比较时用；最三者者以比较+than；the+最高级+of/in/among两个比较级用and连用,意为“越来越...”The+比较级+of 较...The+比较级,the+比较级越...,越...七．宾语补足句：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足句八．反身代词：。

八年级上册重点短语与句型第一单元1.呆在家里2.去爬山3.去夏令营4.特别的东西5.有趣的人（事）6.在度假7.照相8.给某人买某物9.相当多10. 尝起来很好11.大多数时间12. 当然13.好像14.习惯地记日记15.决定做某事16.试着跳伞17.感受到18.中国贸易商19.在过去20. 四处走动21.超过22.由于23.一碗米饭24.沿路25.第二天26.去跳伞27.一个小时后28.山顶29.北京烤鸭30.在购物中心31.发现32. 继续走33.兴奋的跳起来34.出来1.你和别人一块出去的吗？2. 好久不见。

3.你去有趣的地方玩了吗？4.我们在那儿照了很多像。

5.我只呆在家里，多数时间是看书和休息。

6.大家都在度假。

7.你感觉怎样？8.这是我第一次去那儿，因此一切都很有趣。

9.你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？10. 我确实没有看到我喜欢的。

11.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书以外没有太多的事可做。

12.好像没有人感到无聊。

13.你发现什么活动有趣？14.天气很热，阳光明媚，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。

15.我感觉就像只小鸟。

太令人振奋了。

16.我们看到了100年前中国商人用过的房子。

17.我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。

18.我非常喜欢在城里四处走动。

19.一天的差异是多么大啊！20.我们想步行到达山顶。

21. 我们到达山顶时，雨下的真大。

22.我们没有带雨伞，因此浑身又湿又冷。

23.我父亲没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一点鱼。

24.在到达山顶前，我们又走了两个小时。

25.在购物中心你买东西了吗？26.我没有从马来西亚带回任何东西。

27.大家都高兴地跳了起来。

第二单元1.去看电影2.几乎不3.去购物4.在周末5. 摇摆舞6.空闲的7.满的8. 一周一次（两次，三次）9.上钢琴课10.熬夜11.垃圾食品12.对---有益（害）13.使用网络14.去乡村野营15.在业余时间16.询问某人关于某事17.自由活动18.一周4到6次19.一点也不20.上网21. 至少22.问题的答案23.游戏节目24.做某事最好的方式25.比如26.一起玩27.开始做某事28.帮助做家务29.美国青少年杂志30. 大多数时间31.超过32.不到33.牙齿清洗34.购物中心35.好习惯（坏习惯，健康的习惯）1.周末你经常干什么?2.你最喜欢的节目是什么？3.下周你有空吗？4.下周我安排的很满。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation去度假go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩stay at home待在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out 找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……it is + adj. + for sb. +to do sth对某人来说做…怎么样tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：help with housework go shopping on weekends how often hardly ever once a week twice a month go to the movies every day use the Internet be free have dance and piano lessons swing dance play tennisstay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one’s free time not….at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more thanold habits the hard less than惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的be the same as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心；介意look after 照顾take care of 照顾be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友the other 其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长……be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事……的。

八年级上册英语重点句子归纳一、重点短语1.how often 多久一次2.once a week 一周一次3.twice a month 一个月两次4.three times a day 一天三次5.make a survey 做调查6.do some research 做调查7.at the moment 现在8.from time to time 不时9.have a quick look 看一眼10.have a good time 玩的很开心11.have a rest 休息一下12.play basketball 打篮球13.put on 穿上take off 脱下14.in order to 为了二、重点句型1.What do you usually do on weekends？你通常在周末做什么？2.How often do you eat vegetables？你多久吃一次蔬菜？3.What’s your favorite food？你最喜欢的食物是什么？4.How many hours do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少小时？5.Do you want to be a player？你想成为一名运动员吗？6.What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？7.What’s your favorite subject？你最喜欢的科目是什么？8.What’s your favorite book？你最喜欢的书是什么？9.What’s your favorite sport？你最喜欢的运动是什么？10.What’s your favorite movie？你最喜欢的电影是什么？11.Where is the nearest bank？最近的银行在哪里？12.How many students are there in your class？你们班有多少学生？13.Who is the tallest boy in your class？你们班谁是最高的男孩？14.Who is the shortest girl in your class？你们班谁是最矮的女孩？15.What’s your favorite color？你最喜欢的颜色是什么？。

英语八年级上册重点短语和句型重点短语：1. make a decision 做出决定2. in the end 最后3. make a mistake 犯错误4. go to the doctor 去看医生5. be different from 与……不同6. get/be used to 习惯于……7. keep a balance of 保持……的平衡8. do morning exercises 做早操9. eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食10. get/have a headache 头痛11. have a fever 发烧12. have a cough 咳嗽13. have a toothache 牙疼14. take medicine 吃药15. feel well 感觉良好16. in the same way 以同样的方式17. go to school 去上学18. have a rest 休息一下19. go to the party 去参加聚会20. feel tired 感到疲劳重点句型：1. What’s the matter with you? 你有什么不舒服？2. I have a headache/fever/cough/toothache. 我头痛/发烧/咳嗽/牙疼。

3. Do you want to go to the doctor? 你想去看医生吗？4. Should I take some medicine? 我应该吃药吗？5. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你应该/不应该做某事。

6. You should/shouldn’t eat sth 你应该/不应该吃某物。

7. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？8. I feel well/tired/happy/sad/bored. 我感觉良好/疲劳/高兴/伤心/无聊。

八年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit 1Section Ago on vacation 去度假go shopping 购物go out 外出(娱乐)buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the beach 去海滩go to the mountains 去爬山keep a diary 记日记long time no see 好久不见most of the time 大多数时间study for tests 备考feed hens 喂母鸡quite a few 相当多；不少visit museums 参观博物馆visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔stay at home 待在家taste good 尝起来不错in the countryside 在乡下Bye for now！再见了！Section Balong the way 沿途another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时because of 因为the next day 第二天feel like 给……的感觉；感受到find out 查明；弄清come up 升起in the past 在过去take photos 照相too many people太多的人try doing sth. 试着做某事walk around 四处走走arrive in(= get to) 到达walk up to the top 走到顶部rain hard 雨下得很大bring back 带回来jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去learn something important 学一些重要的东西have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心in the shopping center 在购物中心keep doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 2Section Aon weekends 在周末twice / three times a week一周两/ 三次stay up late 熬夜swing dance 摇摆舞How come? 怎么会呢？go to the movies 去看电影hardly ever 几乎从不junk food 垃圾食品help with housework 帮忙做家务go shopping 去购物use the Internet 使用互联网read English books 阅读英文书籍favorite program 最喜欢的节目have piano lessons 上钢琴课drink milk 喝牛奶go to bed 上床睡觉eat a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐Section Bin the free time 在空闲时间ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事at least 至少；不少于；起码be good for health 对健康有好处draw pictures 画画go online 上网go camping 去野营less than 少于go to the dentist 看牙医play computer games 玩电脑游戏play sports 做运动more than 多于such as 例如；像……这样... percent of the students百分之…的学生the answer to the question 问题的答案want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。