英语八年级上册重点句型整理(外研版)

最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结（精华版）作者：邓华Module 1 How to learn English一．重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice一条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某人一些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事write it down写下，记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人start a conversation开始一段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事二．固定结构：1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）……的数量9. one or two days一两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的（好）方法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？三．重点句型：1.What else? 还有什么其它的？2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。

外研版初中英语八年级上册重点短语和句型大汇总Module 1 How to Learn English?1.Look up: search for n2.Make a ___: do something incorrectly3.Talk about: discuss a topic4.Speak English: communicate using the English language5.Write down: record n in writing6.___: ___ something7.Listen to the : hear broadcasts on the8.Be good for: ___9.Write to: send a letter or message to someone10.A little: a small amount11.Agree with sb.: have the same ___12.Talk to: ___13.___14.Ask for: request or ask for something15.Watch films: ___ videos16.Be from: originate or come from a place17.Smile at: express a happy n towards someone18.Go to bed: prepare for sleep and rest19.Get up: rise from bed or a seated n20.Think about: ___21.Make friends with sb.: ___22.Take sb。

around sp.: show someone around a place23.A few: a small number of something24.___: ___25.Be good at: ___ something26.For example: used to give an example or ___ Module 2 ___1.Pretty good: fairly or quite good2.In fact: ___3.In the 1980s: during the 1980s decade4.One day: at some point in timee from: originate or have a place of origin6.Lots of: many or numerous7.Be famous for: known for or recognized for something8.Part of: a n or piece of something9.More than: greater than or ___10.On the coast: ___ or near the sea11.___…: ___ of a placeModule 3 Sports1.Sit down: ___2.Stay at home: ___ indoors3.Bad luck: ___4.Watch TV: view n programs or channels5.Lose matches: not win a game or ___6.___: a ___ chance7.Be good at: ___ something8.Play against: compete or face off against someone9.Warm up: ___.Module 4: Planes。

外研八年级上知识总结一、重要短语1. more and more 越来越多2. in the future 在未来3. do shopping 购物4. at the weekend 在周末5. get up 起床6. do homework 做作业7. go to bed 上床睡觉8. go to the cinema 去看电影9. on the/a weekend 在周末10. in a week 在一周内二、重点句型1. It will be + 形容词 + in + 时间段 + 表示未来某个时间点之前会发生的情况。

2. What will you do + 时间点？你将在什么时候做什么？3. How will you go to + 地点？你将如何去某地？4. Let’s + 动词原形 + 表示建议或提议。

5. What are you doing + 时间点？你正在做什么？6. When are you going + 动词不定式？你打算什么时候做某事？7. How long will it take you to do sth？做某事需要多长时间？8. It takes sb some time to do sth某人花费一些时间做某事。

9. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。

10. I hope to do sth我希望做某事。

三、语法重点1. 将来时态的构成和用法。

2. 宾语从句的用法，包括连接词和语序。

3. 情态动词的用法，包括can、may、must等。

4. 现在完成时的用法，包括have/has been和have/has done的区别。

5. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。

6. 反身代词的用法，包括强调主语和表示强调等。

最新外研版英语⼋年级上册知识点总结（精华版）最新外研版英语⼋年级上册知识点总结（精华版）Module 1 How to learn English⼀．重点短语:try to do sth. 尝试做某事a piece of advice⼀条建议make a mistake犯错误three pieces of paper三张纸give sb. some advice给某⼈⼀些建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某⼈去做某事write it down写下，记下this term这学期next term下学期ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题the meaning of……的意思talk to sb. 跟某⼈谈话write to sb. 写信给某⼈start a conversation开始⼀段谈话talk about sth. with sb.跟某⼈谈论某事as much / many as possible尽可能多地help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事⼆．固定结构：1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多3. the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）……的数量9. one or two days⼀两天10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的（好）⽅法11. something new/old/interesting新/旧/有趣/的东西12. What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？三．重点句型：1.What else? 还有什么其它的？2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. （对某⼈来说）做某事怎么样4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某⼈做某事某⼈怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。

外研版英语：八年级(上册)各单元重点单词、短语、句型归纳Module 1重点短语：1.查;查找：look up2.犯错误：make a XXX3.谈论;讨论：talk about4.讲英语：speak English5.写下;记下：write down6.在……旁边;紧挨着：XXX7.听广播：listen to the8.对……有好处：be good for9.给……写信：write to10.有点：a little11.同意某人：agree with sb.12.跟……交谈：talk to13.把某物(发)送给某人：XXX.14.请求：ask for15.看电影：watch films16.来自：be from17.冲……微笑：smile at18.去睡觉：go to bed19.起床：get up20.考虑：think about21.与某人交朋友：make friends with sb.22.带领某人参观某地：take sb。

around sp.23.几个;一些：a few24.邀请某人到……：XXX25.擅长：be good at26.例如：for example重点句型：1.建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth2.害怕做 (XXX)3.对……有好处的：be good for。

4.做……的（一种）好方法：be (a) great way(s) to do sth5.做某事是合乎常情的：It is natural to do sth.重点语法：1.Why not。

= Why don’t + you (we / they。

)。

意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。

例如：Why not / Why don’t we help the old clean their rooms this afternoon。

今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2.What / How about。

外研版八年级上英语课文重点句子Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点句子：1. If you’re lazy, you’ll never amount to anything.如果你懒惰，你永远也成就不了什么。

2. You should try to use English whenever possible.你应该尽可能地使用英语。

3. I’d like to get some good advice on how to study English.我想获取一些关于学习英语的好建议。

4. To improve your English vocabulary, you should read more.为了提高你的英语词汇量，你应该多读书。

5. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. They are a natural part of learning.不要害怕犯错误。

犯错误是学习的自然过程。

6. A positive attitude can help you overcome any difficulty.积极的态度能帮助你克服一切困难。

7. Self-discipline is the key to success.自律是成功的关键。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点句子：1. We should take action to help protect the environment.我们应该采取行动来保护环境。

2. If everyone does a little bit, a big difference can be made.如果每个人做一点，会产生很大的影响。

3. We can all make a contribution to the cleanliness of our cities.我们都可以为城市的清洁作出贡献。

（外研版）初中英语八年级上册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look up 查;查找2. make a mistake 犯错误3. talk about 谈论;讨论4. speak English 讲英语5. write down 写下;记下6. next to 在……旁边;紧挨着7. listen to the radio 听广播8. be good for 对……有好处9. write to 给……写信10. a little 有点11. agree with sb. 同意某人12. talk to 跟……交谈13. send sth. to sb. 把某物(发)送给某人14. ask for 请求15. watch films 看电影16. be from 来自17. smile at 冲……微笑18. go to bed 去睡觉19. get up 起床20. think about 考虑21. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友22. take sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地23. a few 几个;一些24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……25. be good at 擅长26. for example 例如二、重点句型1. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事2. be afraid to... 害怕做……3. be good for... 对……有好处的4. be (a) great way(s) to do sth 做……的（一种）好方法5. It is natural to do sth. 做某事是合乎常情的。

三、重点语法1. Why not...? = Why don’t + you (we / they...)...?意为“为什么不……呢？”，后接动词原形。

eg：Why not / Why don’t we help the old cleantheir rooms this afternoon?今天下午为什么不去帮助老人打扫房间呢？2. What / How about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，其中about 是介词，后接名词或动词-ing 形式。

外研版八年级上英语各模块知识点汇总Module1 How to learn English 模块知识清单一、重点词组1、talk about 谈论，谈及2、that’s a good idea 好主意3、agree with somebody 同意，和…意见一致4、look up 查阅，仰望，向上看5、make a mistake 犯错误6、as much as possible 尽可能多地7、write to somebody 给某人写信8、write down 写下9、try to do 尽力做某事10、how/What about+ doing 做…怎么样11、why not/don’t you+ do 为什么不…12、should/can do 应该/能够做某事13、ask for advice 征求意见14、advise somebody to do something15、suggest somebody (should) do 建议某人做某事16、be afraid to do 害怕做某事17、start a conversation 开始交谈18、be good at doing=do well in doing 擅长做某事19、let’s try to do something 让我们努力做20、It’s a good idea to do 做…是个好主意21、remember to do 记得做某事22、practice doing 练习做某事23、make friends with 和…交朋友24、invite somebody to someplace 邀请某人去…25、make plans 制定计划二、重点句型1、We should always speak English in class.情态动词should /shouldn’t ，should 表示应该shouldn’t不应该You should speak English every day.He shouldn’t tell you the bad news.2、Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else? write down 写下记下代词必须放在两个词之间名词可以放在中间也可以放在末尾如write it down （正）write the sentence down （正）write down it （误）write down the sentence （正）类似的短语有: put on pick up 等next to 紧挨着、紧靠着The little boy sat next to his mother.My home is next to a bank. 【同义词】near 在附近3、Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English。

英语八年级上册重点句型外研版集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]八年级上册重点句型整理(外研版)Module1 How to learn English【重点句型】1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。

3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语。

4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。

5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意。

7.How/What about listening to the radio听收音机怎么样8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法。

9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲。

10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。

11.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。

八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1.in pairs 成双的,成对的2.match——with——把与配对3.welcome back欢送回来welcome back to---欢送回至U4.the way to do sth做某事的方法5.some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事比拟：suggest+sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事6.try to do sth 尽力做某事try not to do sth尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7.as much as possible尽可能多地8.write down 写下, 记下write them down 把它们写下来9.make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10.forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事11.so many+可数名词复数如此多的so much+不可数名词so+adj. 如止匕12.get to know开始知道13.agree with sb.同意某人的观点14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.key words 关键词main idea 大意16.That s a good idea.那是一个好主意17.what else?还有什么其他的吗？18.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much.非常感谢.19.send sb sth.= send sth to sb把某物寄给某人20.ask for 请求,寻求ask for advice请求建议,ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for向某人索要21.1mprove their English提升他们的英语22.how to do sth如何做某事23.basic questions 根本的问题24.several times 几次each time 每次time 表示次数可数,时间不可数25.something new——些新的东西26.the meaning of- 的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb担忧某物、某人28.start a conversation开始——段对话29.smile at---对——微笑30.speak quickly 快速地说31.take--- around带----参观32 .millions of 数百万的33 .worry about = be worried about 担忧----34 .a piece of ---一张/ 片/块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸35 .It is + adj.+ (for sb ) + to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+ (of sb ) + to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的.常用句型：提建议的方式We should do sth. 我们应该做某事. should+v 原形Why not do sth---?= why don ' t you/we do sth--?为何不做某事呢？ What/how about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ Let' s do sth.让我们做某事吧.Shall we do sth?我们做某事好吗？It ' s a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意. You' d better do sth.你最好做某事.Module 2 my home town and my country1. pretty good = very good 相当好 pretty adv. 非常,很 She looks pretty.她看起来很漂亮.Pretty adj. 漂亮的2. on the coast 在海岸线上3. in fact 事实上4. in the 1980s 在 20 世纪 80 年代5. get bigger and busier 变得更大共更繁忙 get 指 sth become famous 变得有名become 指 sb6. some day 某一天,用于将来时one day 某一天,用于过去时和将来时 7. as+adj/adv.原级+as 和—— 一样 8. what' s the population of + 地点?表示人口 ‘多‘和“少〞,不用much, little 而要用large, small has a population of + 数字〔京地〕有—— 人口9. come from= be from 来自 10.in the east of --- in 在地点内部 Chengdu is in the west of Sichuan. Yunnan is on the south of Sichuan. Japan is to the east of China. .11.on the River Cam 在康河河畔12.be famous for + sth 因---- 而着名be famous as + 职业. 作为—— 而着名 14. such as 比方列举同类事物中的几个例子for example 例如列举一个例子,一般用逗号隔开15. old buildings and churches to visit 可参观的古老建筑物和教堂 Much homework to do 许多要做的家庭作业 Something to eat 一些吃的东西 16. be popular with---17. show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 语法：形容词比拟级〔一〕1 .结构：主语+ be 动词+ adj.比拟级+ than+ 宾语 --- 比--- 更She is taller than me.她比我高.on 两点接壤to 两地不接壤 成都在四川的西部.云南在四川的南边. 日本在中国的东边.给某人展示某物〔注意〕当比拟两个事物时,英语中要用到比拟级的句型结构,其中标志词为than.2. adj比拟级构成：3.much --- a little evenEg: Mike is much stronger than me. 迈克比我强壮得多She is a little taller than me.她比我通高.Jack works even harder at maths than you杰克在数学方面比你学得］OJ力.4.用比拟级表示最高级：比拟级+than+any other +可数名词单数Eg: Changjiang is longer than any other river in china长江比中国任何一条河流都长..=Changjiang is the longest river in china.长江是中国最长的河流.5.比拟级常考几种题型.1)比拟级+than I ' m fatter than you.2)Which引导的选择疑问句,两者之间Which one is bigger, this one or that one?3)比拟级+比拟级表示越来越——I ' m getting fatter and fatter.4)The+比拟级,the+比拟级越-----,就越-----The harder you work, the better you will do.你工作越努力,就会做得越The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多,就会变得越胖.5)as----as——和---- 一样she is as fat as me. 她比我胖.not as/so---as 不及--- (中间用原级) she isn ' t as fat as me.她不及我胖.Module3 sports1.what' s the score?比分是多少？2.what' s the matter? = what ' s wrong? 怎么了？What' s the matter with --- ? = what ' s wrong with--- ?----怎么了？3. look tired 看起来很累.4. plenty of = lots of = a lot of =many/much 大量, 许多5. not --- at all 一点也不,根本不6. that ' s because --- 那是由于7. bad luck 坏运气 good luck 好运气8. Never mind!别介意！9. fan club 球迷俱乐部 10. play against 对抗,同---比赛 11. so that + 句子目的是,为了 12 .warm up 热身13 .have a chance of ---- 有个---- 时机 14 .be late for--- 迟到,来晚 15 .be pleased with sth/sb. 对----满意be pleased to do sth 对做某事满意 16 .what a pity! 多么可惜啊！17 .get lost= be lost 迷路lose to ——18 .keep fit = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康19 .all the same 仍然 at first 首先20 .around the world = all over the world21 . - ed, -ing 结尾的形谷词的用法：-ed 结尾的修饰人-ing 结尾的修饰物interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的beautiful- more beautiful interesting- more interesting important- more important dangerous- more dangerous22 由形容词加ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前面加ly 构成比拟级 slowly- more slowly quickly- more quickly 3.4.形容词和副词的用法1〕形容词通常放在名词之前,作定语,或者放在系动词〔be, look, get, become---〕 后,作表语 a beautiful flower 一朵漂亮的花 The teacher is careful.这位老师很细心excited 兴奋的exciting relaxed 放松的relaxingbored 无聊的 boring tired 劳累的tiring形容词比拟级〔二〕和副词的比拟级1.构成：局部双音节词和多音节词, 令人冲动的 令人放松的 枯燥的,乏味的 令人劳累的在该词前面加more 构成比拟级.2〕副词修饰动词放在后面Listen carefully 很仔细地听 dance really well 跳舞跳得真好 run fast/slowly 跑得快 /慢4. most of 大多数的5. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通6. That' s a good choice.是一个好的选择7. a bit=a little 一点儿(修饰 adj/adv ) a bit tired 一点儿累8. the same as ——— 和——— 相同 be different from ———和 不同 9. far from 远离 be /get close to 离--- 近 10. a crowded street 一条拥挤的街道 11. all the time 一直,总是12. Don' t worry! = Don ' t be worried! 别担忧！ 13. 花费1) take 主语一般是it ,或者是sthIt takes/took sb some time to do sth. 2) Spend 主语只能是sb:sb. spend/ some time/some money on sthsb. spend some time/some money (in) doing sth. 3) pay 主语是sb : pay for 支付sb. pay some money for sth.4) cost 主语是sth,表示价钱为----sth cost (sb) some money14. have to 不得不 15. wait for 等待 16. at the airport 在机场 17. because + 句子 由于—— because of + 单词/ 短语 由于 18. cross= go across 穿过19. however 然而,但是表示转折,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开语法：形容词和副词最高级的用法1. what happened? Sthhappened +Module 4 planes, ships, and trains发生什么事了： What' s happening?正在发生什么事? 时间/地点Sth happened to sbSb happens/ed to do sth 2. by +交通工具作方式状语某事发生在--- 某人出了某事 某人碰巧做某事by bus/train/taxi/plane乘公交/火车/出租/飞机实义动词take 表乘坐take the/a bus Ride abike= by bike= on a bike/ on one Take the bus = bybus= on/in a bus 3. a traffic accident 起交通事故 坐公交车take the underground 乘地铁'bike 骑自行车 乘公交车 by accident 偶然2 .most beautiful- most beautiful interesting- most interesting important- most important dangerous- most dangerous3 . adj/adv 最高级的用法1） adj/adv 最高级 + in/of Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我们班最局的.Jack is the tallest of the three.杰克是三个中最高的.2〕选择疑问句中,三者及三者以上时Which student is the tallest, Jim, Joe or Daming?3〕 One of +adj/adv.最高级+可数名词复数 表示最---之一Lao she is one of the most famous writers in china. 4〕序数词+ adj 最高级Changing river is the first longest rive 门n china.Module 5 Lao Shao Teahouse1. take sb. to sw.带某人去某地2. You know. 你知道的.3. in the end 最后 at the end of---在—— 末尾 at the beginning of的开始4. That ' s the main thing.那是主要的事情5. No idea.= I have no idea.= I don6. common people 普通人7.in the twentieth century8. finish school 毕业 9. return= come/go back 回来 10. give a warm welcome to --- 11. translate ---- into — 12. over= more than 超过13. be named= be called ---14. take place 发生〔指有方案,有预谋的发生〕The Olympic Games of 2022 took place in Beijing.happen 发生〔指事情偶然或没有预见的发生〕 An accident happened on the street.'t know. 不知道.在20世纪return to---= come/go back to 热烈欢送----- 把—译成— 被称为—回到某地常见动词接双宾语的：1. send sb. sth = send sth to sb2. give sb. sth = give sth to sb.3. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.4. teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.5. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.6. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.7. return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.9. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 10. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 11. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 12. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 13. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 14. cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 15. book sb. sth. = book sth for sb.Module 6 Animals in danger1. at last= in the end = finally 最后2. be interested in sth/ doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣3. think of = think about 想至L 想起What do you think of/ about?你认为---- 怎么样 4. protect---- from ——保护---- 免受---- 伤害 5. take away 带走,拿走 6. grow up 成长 7. have a safe place to live 有一个平安的居住地 8. in peace 平静地 in danger 处于危险之中 9. look after = take care of 照顾 10. find out 找出,查明(通过调查)11. help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 12. wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外研究中央 do a lot of research 做大量研究严峻的形势 15. in the forest 在森林里16.in order to + do sth 为了--- so that + 句子 目的是,为了17.set up 建立 18. developplans = make plans 制定计戈^19. many kinds of---许多种---- a kind of----一种语法:固定搭配：常见动词不定时to do 的用法1. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.2. plan to do sth.计戈 U 做某事4. decide to do sth.希望做某事6. agree to do sth.学习做某事 8. promise to do sth. 需要做某事叫某人做某事 11. tell sb. to do sth.把某物寄给某人 把某物给某人把某事告诉某人 教某人某事 拿某物给某人看 把某物借给某人 把某物还给某人 把某物提供应某人 把某物带给某人 把某物递给某人 告诉某人某事 为某人买某物 为某人制作某物为某人煮/烹饪某物 为某人预订某物13. research centre 14. difficult situation3. offer to do sth. 5. hope to do sth.7. learn to do sth.9. need to do sth. 10. ask sb. to do sth决定做某事 同意做某事 保证做某事 告诉某人做某事12. wish sb. to do sth某事14. want sb. to do sth.做某事后面只能接原形do的动词: 1.see sb. do /doing sth. look at sb.do sth.2.hear sb do/ doing sth. listen tosb. do sth3.make sb do sth4.let sb. do sth5.feel sb do sth. 希望某人做某事13. advise sb to do sth 想要某人做某事15. offer sb. to do sth.看见某人〔正在〕做某事看见某人做某事听见某人〔正在〕做某事看见某人做某事使某人做某事让某人做某事感觉某人做某事6.情态动词：can, should, could, may, must 〔必须〕do sth.7.had better do sth. 最好做某事8. why not ---= why don ' t you do sth.To do和doing意思无差异的动词：1.like /love to do sth.= like/love doing sth2.start to do sth.= start doing sth. 为何不做某事呢？喜欢做某事开始做某事建议某人做提议某人To do和doing意思差异很大的动词：1.forget to do sth忘记去做某事2.remember to do sth记得去做某事3.try to do sth.尽力做某事forget doing sth remember doing sth try doing sth4. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop doing sth 忘记做过某事记得做过某事尝试做某事停止做某。

实用文档八年级上册复习资料人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth.Module 1 How to learn English尝试做某事:重点短语13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb.study练习做某事1.practise doing sth.写信给某人plan学习计划14.start a conversation开始一段谈话（复数）：许多、+V of 2.a number +可数名词复数15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事很多16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地（单数）：……number the of+可数名词复数+VLet's speak English as much as possible. 的数量Let's find out what else we can do to save （都是不可数名词）纸 3.advice建议paperas many animals as possible. =Let's find a piece of a piece of advice一条建议out what else we can do to save animals as 一张纸papermany as possible.three pieces of paper 三张纸much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词给某人一些建议give sb. some advice17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事18.listen to the radio听收音机 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.5.What else? 还有什么其它的？做某事的（好）方法to do sth. 形容词6.It is adj.()+for sb. ）20. several times 几次What's happening? 发（对某人来说）做某事怎么样生什么事？to learn old is difficult for people It21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣English well.的东西\事情对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

一、 Module1：How to learn English一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时1.一般现在时〔 1〕定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。

〔 2〕用法：①表示事物或人物的特色、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

②表经常屡次性发生的动作。

如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

③表示客观现实。

如： The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④表示平时的喜好。

I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.〔 3〕构成：① be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其他。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

②行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+ 其他 ) 。

如：Westudy English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it等)时，动词词尾有所变化。

第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：①一般情况加-s reads, says, takes②sh、ch、s、x、o 结尾的加 -es teaches, washes, goes, misses, mixes③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词变y为i再加-es studies, cries, carries如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

Miss Gu teaches us English.顾老师教我们英语。

（4〕句式变化：① be 动词的变化。

否认句：主句 +be+not+其他。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问：Be+主语 +其他。

如： -Are you a student?-Yes ，I am. / No,I’m not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +一般疑问句。

如： Where is my bike?② 行为动词的变化。

八年级上册重点句型整理外研版Module1 How to learn English重点句型1. Welcome back, everyone 欢迎大家回来2. We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语;3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英语;4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法;5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来6. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意;7.How/What about listening to the radio听收音机怎么样8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法;9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲;10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈;11.It’s natural to forget new words忘记新单词是合乎情理的;12. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词;Module2 My home town and my country重点句型1.It’s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高;2.---How was your weekend 你的周末怎么样---Pretty good 相当好3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华;4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 它在靠近香港的海岸线上;5. Some day, it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天,它会6. What’s the population of Shenzhen 深圳的人口是多少7. The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多;8. My home town is especially 尤其famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而着名;9. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬;10. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂;11. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多;Module3 Sports重点句型1. ---What’s the score 比分是多少---Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球;2. So this week’s match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了;3.What’s the matter with you 你怎么了4.Watching is not dangerous and it’s more relaxing too观看球赛不危险而且更加令人放松;5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了;6.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身;7.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力,因为去年另一个队打败了我们;8.It’s more difficult to practisein winter.在冬天训练更加困难;9.That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大;10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得比赛;11. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋;12.They practisemore carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细;13.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细;14.Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心;15. ---Bad buck 运气不佳--- Never mind. 没关系;Module4 Planes, ships and trains重点句型1. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远;2. What happened 怎么了3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵;4.But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到;5.It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的;6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel 旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么7.The more information, the better. 信息越多越好;8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多;9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.在订房间之前先订票;10.It’s bette r to go to Shanghai first. 最好先去上海;11.Thanks for your help. 感谢你的帮忙;12.Have a nice trip 祝你旅途快乐Module5 Lao She Teahouse重点句型1. I want to see the Beijing Opera. 我想去看京剧;2. So Lingling offered to take me there.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿;3. It was difficult to understand the words. 理解台词很困难;4. It describesthe changes in Chinese society.它描述了中国社会的变迁;5. I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能够理解更多;6. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最着名的话剧之一;7. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们;8. He was named “the People’s Artist”. 他被誉为“人民艺术家”;9. ---Did you enjoy it 你喜欢它京剧吗---Well, it was interesting. That’s the main thing.嗯,它京剧很有趣,那是重要的事;10.---Who is Lao She 谁是老舍---No idea.= I don’t know. 我不知道;Module6 Animals in danger重点句型1. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣;2. Because it allows people to get closer to them.因为它允许人们更加接近它们;3. It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger. 想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心;4. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所;5. I think we need to help animals live in peace.我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活;6. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. 让我们看看我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事7. The WWF is working hard to save them.世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物;8. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. 今天只剩下大约1,600只熊猫生活在野外;9. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子;10. The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物;11. We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎;12. We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们;Module7 A famous story重点句型1. What’s the book about 这本书是关于什么的2. It’s about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事;3. Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔;4. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进地上的一个洞里;5.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑;6.They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会;7.She was playing a strange game. 她在玩一个怪异的游戏;8.Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做;9.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书;10.There was nothing strange about that.关于那个没有什么奇怪的;11.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野;12.She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. 她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里;13.It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了,她看不见任何东西;Module8 Accidents重点句型1. Whilethe lights were changingto red, a car suddenly appeared. 当交通灯正要变红时,一辆小车突然出现;2. I was waiting to cross the road. 我正等待过马路;3. And the driver was talkingon his mobile phone.司机正用他的手机打电话;4. So when you’re on your bike, think about the risk of an accident 所以当你骑自行车时,考虑事故发生的危险;5.Don’t rideside by sidewith your friends.不要和你的朋友并排骑车;6. As he was lying there in great pain. 他躺在那里,疼得厉害;7. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike. 汽车及时停了下来,但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来;8. Pay attention, stop at the red lights an d…what else注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么9. I was tryingto pick it up when it bitme again.我正试图捡起它那条蛇,突然它蛇又咬了我一口;10. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed ona table.我把它蛇扔向厨房的另一面,它蛇掉落在桌子上;11.---You look pale. Are you all right你看起来脸色苍白,你好吗---I’m OK. But I saw a n accident.我很好,但是我看见了一次事故;12. I was walking along the street when the accident happened. 当事故发生时,我正在街上走;Module9 Population重点句型1. The population of China is about 1.37 billion.中国人口大约是十三亿七千万;2. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.北京是一个拥有众多人口的大城市;3. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题;4. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 那样会造成很多问题,例如交通拥堵和噪声太多;5. I can’t believe 我简直无法相信6. It takes an hour to get there by bus.乘公共汽车去那里需要花一个小时;7. It is clear that Arnwick needs more school.显然,阿恩维克需要更多的学校;8. What’s the population of China中国的人口是多少9. That’s almost one fifth ofthe world’s population.那几乎是世界人口的五分之一;10. Hang on a minute I’ll write that down too等等我要把这点也记下来Module10 The weather重点句型1. What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty贝蒂,美国的冬天天气怎么样2. You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.如果你喜欢晴朗的天气,你可以去海南岛;3. Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. 这里不常下雪,虽然今年雪下得有点多;4. The weather gets cooler, and the leaves start to turn gold, then brown. 天气变得更凉爽,绿叶也开始变成金黄色,然后变成棕色;5. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.如果你想去阿拉斯加,你最好在夏天去;6. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 但是在夏天和秋天时常会有暴风雨;7. Come on, better get going 好了,走吧8. What’s the temperature 气温是多少9. ---I don’t like showers or windy weather.我不喜欢阵雨和刮风的天气;---Me neither. 我也不喜欢;10. When is the best time to visit your country参观你的国家的最好时节是什么时候Module11 Way of life重点句型1. What a surprise 多么惊喜啊2. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.并且,你千万别打破东西,这不吉利;3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发;4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the firsttime.例如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士;5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车;6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.上公共汽车时,你需要排队按顺序上;7. You can’t be serious 你不会是认真的吧8. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. 下午茶不是喝茶, 而是下午4点左右的一顿便餐;9. Fish and chips is traditional food in England.炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物;10. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers你可以把它带走,然后直接用手拿着吃;Module12 Help重点句型1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话;2. Make him comfortable. 让他觉得舒服;3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉;4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty 那是个如此好的建议,以至于你都可以当医生了,贝蒂;5. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.在山区,千万要小心滚石;6. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.远离窗户和很重的家具;7. Keep calm, es pecially when you’re with other people.保持头脑清醒,特别是和别人在一起的时候;8. In short, follow what you learn in school.总之,要严格按照你在学校学的去做;9. It can’t / couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 这不可能是校长,校长去美国了;10. No smoking 禁止吸烟 No fishing 禁止钓鱼11. Do not jump out of high buildings. 不要从高建筑物跳下;12. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 当地面停止晃动时,赶快离开建筑物,但不要乘电梯;13. What can we do to help him 我们能做些什么帮助他14. What to do in an earthquake 在地震中需要做些什么15. What should we do before help arrives 在救援到来之前我们应该做些什么。

外研版八年级上册英语作文常用经典句型1.（首段）tell sb. Something about + ---I am happy to tell you something about my school .I’d like to tell you something about my school .2. (尾段) In a word , I think ---In all , I think ---In my opinion , I believe we will ---3.形式主语句型It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. .It is important for us to learn English well .It is necessary for them to stand in a line at the bus stop .4.花时间句型It takes sb. st. to do sth.It takes me an hour to do my homework every day .5.某物花多少钱sth. costs sb. sm.The dictionary costs me ten yuan .6.花时间的句型sb. spends st. doing sth.I spend an hour doing my homework every day .7. ------one of + the adj.(最高级)+n.(复数)One of the biggest cities is Shanghai .8. 表位置的句型主语+ be + in the north of + sp.Changchun is in the north of China .9.表存在有There be +n. +介词词组./ There will be +n. +介词词组. There are some places of interest in China .There will be a new playground in our school next year .10. 表建议的句型Why not + do sth. ?/ Why don’t y ou do sth. ?What /How about doing sth. ?Let’s + do sth.had better + do sth.sb. + should do sth.Why not talk about it each other ?What /How about doing some sports sth. ?Le t’s try our best to finish the work .We had better do our best to do it well .We should do my homework first .11.常用句型1）Beijing is the capital of China .2) China is famous for the Great Wall .3) My favorite color is red .4) We should keep our classroom clean and tidy .5) The story make us laugh .6) we should work hard first at school .7) I will try my best to study my job .8) I will never give up .9) Eating vegetables is good for my health .关于交通的句型1.I think different people like different ways of travelling .2.I live farthest from school .3.I live closest to my school .4.It takes me eight hours to fly to Beijing .5.Travelling by plane can save time .6.Travelling by train is more comfortable than by bus .关于动物的句型1.Animals are our friend ,we should protect them .2.Some animals are in danger .3.They have no places to live in .4.People also kill too many animals for their meat or fur .5.They are becoming fewer and fewer .6.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees .7.People should plant more trees .8.We should show signs to people “Don’t kill animals ”.关于事故的句型1.I saw an accident on my way to school .2.Lingling had an accident last year .3.The car is so fast that it can’t stop in time .4.I hope all the drives can drive more carefully .5.I know I should listen to my parents .6.Nothing is more important than our lives .关于天气的句型1.The weather is neither very hot nor very cold .2.It is dry and windy in spring .3.It is hotter in summer and colder in winter .4.There are sometimes storms in summer .关于人口的句型1.The population of China is about over 1.37 billion .2.The population of Beijing has over 1.37 billion .。

外研版八年级上M1-M4重点短语与句型期末考试复习一、短语练习Module1短语测试1学习计划_______________2努力学习_______________3给某人提些建议_______________4写下____________________ 5举办音乐会_______________6与……一致_______________7成群地_________________8读报_______________9听英语广播节目_______________10提高他的阅读（能力）_______________11他们全部_______________12在全班同学面前说英语______________13完得开心_______________14想起______________________15考虑_______________16一直______________________17深吸一口气_______________18锁门_______________________ 19纠正错误_______________20增加词汇量__________________ 21列个清单_______________22把…留/忘/落在家里_______________23得了糟糕的分数_______________24成群的_______________Module2短语测试1参加比赛_____________________________2一天；某天___________________________3票价________________________________4今天的报纸__________________________5起飞_______________________________6听起来很妙____________________________7全中国______________________________8到过__________________________________9举办音乐会__________________________10买光_________________________________11成为现实___________________________12看京剧_______________________________13爬长城______________________________14吃西餐_______________________________15从那以后____________________________16每年_________________________________Module3短语测试1太空之旅_______________3最新消息_______________5到达火星_______________7因公事_______________9几百万年_______________2从事_______________4乘坐航天飞机_______________6上新闻（节目）_______________8把某物给某人看_______________10绕着太阳转_______________11银河系的一小部分_______________12在夜间_______________ 13超过两千亿颗星星_______________15发送信息_______________17数次；几次_______________19保密_______________Module4词组测试1.为希望学校募集钱_______________2.自从2003年_______________14超出太阳系_______________16花费很多钱_______________18到目前为止_______________20给…添加…_______________期末考试复习3.与…相处（好）_______________4.听说_______________5.希望工程_______________6.（遍布）全中国_______________7.听起来有趣_______________8.辍学_______________9.停止做某事_______________10.不得不照顾他们_______________11.接受到教育_______________12.在…帮助下_______________13.在最近的15年里_______________14.付款_______________15.一所没有电，只有少数几本书的学校________________________16.由于_______________17.在中国内外_______________18.住在我隔壁_______________19.停下来去做某事_______________二、重点词组练习1为何不把你的想法写在笔记本？Whynot_____________yourideainyournotebook2你喜欢李白诗作的哪些方面呢？Whatdoyou______________LiBai"poem3我常常梦想能在天空中飞翔。