人教版英语八年级上册重点短语句型汇总Units4-6

八年级英语上册Unit4---Unit6知识点归纳（新目标）考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。

而but不用逗号隔开。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./c.butD.however考点12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most+复数名词“大多数的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=ourteam_ __________theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。

Doyouthink?whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.whatagoodB.whatgoodc.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford1).afford常与情态动词can,can’t,could,couldn’t 连用2).afford后面接名词或代词不定时。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?一、交通方式的询问： How do you get to school?二、对于交通方式的回答:注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike③ By +交通工具无冠词，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….三、对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb pay money for sth物 cost sb time/ money.四、对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away) from his home to school.重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.From…to, 从…到…It’s 10 kilometers (away) f rom my school to my home.A +be +路程距离+B, My school is 10 kilometers from my home.五、宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.六、语法讲解——how 引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。

八年级英语上册Units4-6知识归纳八年级上册units 4--6学问归纳一、词语辨析：1、arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后面要跟in或at。

表示到达大城市或国家时要用in，而到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方那么用at。

如:we arrived in london last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。

the doctor arrived at the village at last. 医生最终到达了那个村子。

reach是"独行侠"，是及物动词，后面从来不跟介词，干脆跟宾语(地点名词)就行了。

如:when did you reach the station? 你是什么时间到达车站的?he reached nanjing at noon. 他是中午到达南京的。

get是不及物动词后面要接to再接地点名词，.当“到达”的地点是副词时，就不带它了。

如:ann got to the farm at six o‘clock. 安六点钟到达农场.i got here early in the morning. 我一大早就到这儿了. 留意：假如不指明到达的地点就不能用get，而要用arrive.如:when i arrived, they weren‘t there. 当我到达时,他们不在那儿.2、sick, ill〔1〕都可译为“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语：her mother was ill in bed. she feels ill today.但sick既可作表语：her mother was sick / ill in bed. 〔作表语常是美国英语用法〕也可作定语〔即后接名词〕：jane is taking care of her sick mother.(此处是定语，不行用ill. 缘由见下文ill用法)〔2〕假设ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”an ill person 一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的”。

人教版八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?知识点归纳一、短语归纳1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院2.write… in the box把…写在表格里3.fortable seats 舒适的座椅4.big screen 大屏幕5.be close to home 离家近6.buy tickets quickly 买票快7.waiting time 等候时间8.be new in town 初到小镇9.wele to… 欢迎来到…10.so far到目前为止，迄今为止11.no problem没什么，别客气12.talent show 才艺秀13.can’t stop doing 忍不住做某事14.upside down 颠倒15.keep doing sth.一直做某事16.for sure 毫无疑问17.more and more popular越来越流行/受欢迎18.around the world 全世界19.have ... in mon 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同20.try to do sth. 尽力做某事21.look for 寻找22.and so on等等23.all kinds of 各种各样的24.be up to由…决定/是…的职责25. play a role in doing sth.在做某事中发挥作用，有影响26.get a very good prize 获得丰厚的奖品27.make up 编造（故事、谎言等）28.for example=such as例如29.take ... seriously 认真对待30.not everybody并不是每个人31.be fun to do sth 做某事是有趣的32.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事33 e true （梦想、希望）实现，达到34.finish one’s breakfast 吃完早饭35.street performers 街头艺人二、重点句式1.What is the best movie theater?2.It has the biggest screens.3.You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.4.Can I ask you some question?5.Why do you think so?6.I am new in town.7.How do you like it so far?8.Talent showa are getting more and more popular.9.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.10.If you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.三、知识点归纳1.最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。

人教版八年级上册英语第四单元知识点Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点短语1.movie theater 电影院2.close to…离……近3.clothes store 服装店4. in town 在镇上5.so far 到目前为止6.talent show 才艺表演7. more and more……越来越……8.and so on 等等9.in common 共同；共有10. all kinds of……各种各样的 11. for example 例如 12. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）13. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 114.around the world 世界各地；全世界15. be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 16.not everybody 并不是每个人17. play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响18.take…seriously 认真对待 19. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到20. Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？21.How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 22.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。

23.What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样 ?二、习惯用法1.give sb. sth. 给某人某物2.much+ adj./adv. 的比较级……得多3. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事4.one of+ 可数名词的复数……之一5.play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用 / 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色三、重点句子1. It's the closest to home. 它离家最近。

（形容词最高级前要加“ the”）2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

八年级英语上册第四单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2d 对话部分Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.这篇对话重点如下：-形容词最高级的运用：通过介绍当地的超市和电影院，多次使用最高级（the best, the freshest, the newest, the most comfortably, the biggest），体现了最高级在描述事物最佳属性时的用法。

-日常交际用语：“Welcome to...”,“How do you like...?”,“No problem.”等，展示了欢迎新人和询问、回应他人看法的表达方式。

二、必背单词1. theater ['θɪətə(r)] n.（= theatre）戏院；剧场例句：We went to the theater last night.（我们昨晚去剧院了。

U nit 4What’s t he bes t movie t heater?1.短语归纳①so fa r到目前为止，迄今为止②no prob lem 没什么，别客气⑦make up编造（故事、谎言等）⑧for example=eg例如，③have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同⑨take …..seriously 认真对待④be up to由…决定/是…的职责⑤all kinds of …各种各样的……⑥play a ro le发挥作用，有影响⑩not everybody 并不是每个人11c lose to离….近12more and more越来越……2.典句必背①Can I ask you some ques t ions?我能问你一些问题吗？②I t has the most comfor tab le sea t s.它有最舒服的座位。

③Ho w do you l i ke i t so fa r?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？⑥It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

⑦Al l these shows have one th ing in com mon.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

⑧That’s up to you to dec ide.这由你来决定。

3.用法集萃(1)It’s the c losest to ho me.它离家最近。

❖c lose作形容词时，意为“（空间时间上）近的”，常构成固定搭配be c lose to，意为“离...近”。

例：The supermarke t i s c lose to my house.超市离我家很近。

❖拓展c lose作形容词时，还可意为“（关系）密切的，亲密的”She i s a c lose f r i end o f the i r s.她是他们的挚友。

新版八上 Unit4 A部分重点短语1 Tom is tall.Jim is taller.吉姆个子更高。

Jim is taller than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高。

Andy is taller than Jim.安迪比吉姆高。

Andy is the tallest.安迪最高。

2 We did well.我们做的好。

They did better.他们做得更加好。

They did better than we/us.他们做得比我们好.You did better than they/them.你们比他们做的好。

You did (the ) best.你们做的最好。

3形容词、副词比较级的变化规则。

1 规则变化① + est ： tall tallest② e + st ： nice nicest③双写 + est ： big biggest④变y iest ： heavy heaviest⑤ + most ：outgoing most outgoingloudly most loudly2 不规则变化：good / well bestbad ly / bad/ ill worstmany / much mostold oldest /eldestfar farthest / furthestlittle least4 最高级的基本用法① She is the youngest of all.She is the youngest in her class.② He is one of the tallest students in his class.③ This is the worst film that I have ever seen these years.④ The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.⑤ Ann is cleverer than any other student in her class.= Ann is the cleverest student in her class.5A部分重点1 the best movie theater2 the best clothes store3 the best radio station4 the most boring songs5 the most comfortable seats6 sit the most comfortably7 be close to …8 the shortest waiting time9 in a fun part of town10 the freshest food11 buy tickets quickly12in town13so far14 the worst service15 buy clothes the most cheaply 16choose songs the most carefully17 welcome to…18 not…at all根本不6A部分重点句子：1A： Thanks for telling me. B：No problem.2 How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far?3 He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles. 他比其他演员更擅长发现有趣的角色。

Unit4What’s the best movie theater?（一）短语和句型知识点Section A1a-1c1.movie theater=cinema电影院fortable seats舒适的座位3.new movies新的电影4.big screens大屏幕5.close to home=near home离家近6.be far from离......远7.best sound最好的音响，最好的声音8.buy tickets quickly可以迅速买到票9.near here在这儿附近10.the shortest waiting time等待时间最短11.Sun Cinema太阳（阳光）电影院12.Moon Theater月亮（月光）电影院13.Screen City屏幕（大屏幕）影视城14.be close to在......旁边（附近），离......近15.Movie World影城16.Town Cinema都市电影院1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级不规则变化——P.114,其巧记如下：“合二为一共三对”“坏、病”“两多”并两好原级意思比较级最高级bad\badly\ill坏的（地），糟糕的（地）；生病的（地）worse worstmany\much许多more mostgood\well好的（地）better best“一分为二有两个”一是远来二是老far远的（地）farther farthest(距离远）further furthest（程度深）old老的older oldest（年龄）elder eldest（长幼）“还有一词有双意”只记少来不记小little少的less least小的作“小的”讲无比较级和最高级Section A2a-2d1.clothes store服装店2.Green City Survey格林城调查3.the best clothes store最好的服装店4.Blue Moon蓝月亮5.Dream Clothes梦想（梦幻）时装店6.radio station广播电台7.the best radio show最好的收音机节目8.have the best clothes有最好的服装9.the worst clothes最差的衣服10.have the worst music又最难听的音乐(差的音乐）11.play the most boring songs播放（演奏）最无聊的歌曲12.in town在城里（在镇上）13.I’m new in town.我是新来的，我初来乍到。