人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳一、语法1. 一般现在时- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.2. 一般过去时- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：She watched a movie last night.3. 现在进行时- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)- 示例：They are studying for the exam.4. 现在完成时- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)- 示例：I have finished my homework.5. 情态动词- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought to 等。

- 示例：He should go to bed early.二、短语1. as well as- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.2. in order to- 用法：为了做某事。

- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.3. by the way- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?三、知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语- 直接引语：用引号括起来的原话。

- 间接引语：将直接引语转述为陈述句或疑问句。

人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一：复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。

在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用some- 构成的复合不定代词；2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。

考点二：一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。

结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他；主语+was / were + 其他。

常用时见壮语：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。

1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; liveB．was born ; liveC．is born; livesD．was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一：拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。

常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：考点二：how 疑问词组练一练3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（答案在文末获取）八年级上册Unit 3考点一：形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示A 比B 更……，通常用than 来连接。

八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。

例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。

例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。

例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。

）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。

）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。

）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。

）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。

）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。

例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。

）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。

人教版八年级英语上册短语词组句型汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.语法重点：一般过去时+不定代词2.Go/be on vacation 去度假3.Visit museums 参观博物馆4.Go to the beach去海边5.Go to the mountains 去爬山，去山里6.Summer camp 夏令营7.Long time no see. 好久不见8.Quite a few 相当多9.Buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物10.Have a good time =havefun=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快11.What do you think of sth=howdo you like sth？你认为……怎么样？12.It’s one’s first time todo sth 这是某人第一次做某事13.Seem to do sth 似乎做某事14.Keep a diary 记日记15.Arrive in/at +地点到达某地16.Decide to do sth 决定做某事17.Ride bicycles/bikes 骑自行车18.In the past 过去19.Be like 什么样的20.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事21.Make a difference 起作用，有影响22.Start doing/to do sth 开始做某事23.Take a train 坐火车24.Get to+地点到达某地25.Rain hard 下大雨26.Because of +短语因为……27.Adj./adv+ enough to do sth足够怎么样去做某事28. A bowl of rice 一碗米饭29.Forget doing/to do sth 忘记做过某事/忘记去做某事30.Along the way 沿途，沿路31.Another +基数词（>=2）+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词又几，再几32.How’s the weather？=what’s the weather like?天气怎么样？33.On one’s way to+某地在去某地的路上34.On one’s way home 在回家的路上35.Find out 查明36.Jump up and down 上蹿下跳37.So+adj/adv+that…如此……以至于……38.不定代词something/anything/nothing/ev erything/no one/nobody/none等词的用法(尤其形容词和副词要至于不定代词后方)Unit 2 How often do youexercise?39.语法重点：频率副词及提问40.How often 询问频率41.Go to the movies=seemovies=watch movies 去看电影42. Help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人43.Go shopping 去购物44.Watch TV 看电视45.On weekends 周末46.At least 至少47.Once a week 一周一次48.Twice a week 一周两次49.基数词大于等于三+times +a+单位一……几次50.Be free 有空，得闲51.How come？怎么会？为什么？52.Have lessons 上课53.Swing dance 摇摆舞54.Play tennis 打网球55.Play soccer 踢足球56.Play sports 做运动57.Hardly ever 几乎从不58.Junk food 垃圾食品59.Be good/bad for 对……有益/害60.Morning exercises 早操61.Eye exercises 眼保健操62.Ask/answer questions 问/答问题63.Go camping 去野营64.The answer to the question问题的答案65.The best way to do sth做……的最好方式66.Stay up late 熬夜67.Spend+时间/金钱+on/doingsth 在某事上花费时间/金钱，或花费时间/金钱做某事68.Play computer games 打电子游戏69.16-year-old 16岁的（注意year要用单数）70.More than 超过71.Go to the dentist 去看牙医72.Fast food 快餐73.Don’t worry. 别担心74.Develop a habit 养成一个习惯75.Old habits die hard. 积习难改和比较级77.A+系动词+adj比较级+than+B78.A+实义动词+adv比较级+than+ B79.A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B （否定句中，第二个as可用so替换）80.A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as+B （否定句中，第二个as可用so替换）81.反意疑问句及回答（前肯后否，前否后肯，事实回答）82.Play the drums 打鼓83.Work hard 努力工作84.Be talented in sth在某事上有天赋85.Be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事86.Care about 关心，在意87.Make sb do sth 使某人做某事88.As long as 只要89.Be shy 害羞90.It+be+adj+(for sb)+to dosth (对某人来说)做……是怎么样的(it做形式主义，动词不定式才是真正的主语)91.Make friends with sb 与某人交朋友92.Be different from 与……不同93.Be the same 与……一同94.Bring out the best in sb扬人所长95.The same as 与……一样96.In fact 事实上97.Share sth with sb 与某人分享某物98.Be similar to 与……相似Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?99.语法重点：形容词与副词的最高级100.A+动词+the+形容词/副词的最高级+of/among/in+范围101.部分否定：not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 102.Movie theater 电影院103.Ask questions 问问题104.No problem 没问题105.So far 到目前为止106.How much 询问价钱或数量107.How far询问距离108.Talent show 才艺表演，才艺秀109.More and more popular 越来越流行110.Around the world 全世界111.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀112.Have sth in common 有……共同点113.Look for 寻找114.And so on 等等115.All kinds of 各种各样的116.Play the piano 弹钢琴117.Be up to sb 取决于某人118.Play a role/part in 在……起作用；在……扮演角色119.Get a prize 获奖120.Take sth seriously 认真对待，重视某事121.Make up 组成，化妆，编造122.Make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真123.Finish doing sth 完成做某事124.One of +形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语……之一125.Agree with sb 同意某人的观点126.Take/have a walk 散步Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?127.语法重点：不定式作宾语128.Talk show 脱口秀129.Soap opera 肥皂剧130.Mind doing sth 介意做某事131.Learn sth from sb/sth 从某人或某事中学到……132.Plan to do sth 计划去做某事133.Want to do sth 想要做某事134.Hope to do sth 希望做某事（注意hope sb to do sth 是不对的）135.Find out 查明136.Around the world 全世界137.Can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事138.Expect to do sth 期望做某事139.One day 有一天140.Action movies 动作电影141.Scary movies 恐怖电影142.Watch cartoons 看动画片e out 出来，出现，出版144.In the 1930s 20世纪30年代145.Be ready to do sth 准备好做某事146.Try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事147.Go to the cinema 去看电影148.See sb /sth do/doing sth 看见某人或某物做过某事或正在做某事149.The first to do sth 第一个做……150.As+adj/adv+as 和……一样151.Be famous as 作为……而出名152.Be famous for 因为……而出名153.Be a symbol of 是……的象征154.Dress up打扮155.Take one’s place 取代某人Unit 6 I’m going to studycomputer science.156.语法重点：一般将来时（be going to do sth）157.What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了要做什么？158.Grow up 长大成人159.Be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事160.Write stories 写故事161.Keep on doing sth 继续做某事162.Be sure about sth 对某事确定163.Move to+地点搬去某地164.Finish doing sth 完成做某事165.Practice doing sth 练习做某事166.Foreign language 外语167.Get good grades 获取好成绩168.Make resolutions 制定目标，下决心169. A time for doing sth 做……的时机170.Be able to do sth 有能力做某事171.Make promises to sb 向某人许下承诺172.At the beginning of 在……开端173.Different kinds of 不同种类的174.Have to do with 和……有关系175.Take up a hobby 培养一个爱好176.Play the guitar 弹吉他177.Make a weekly plan 制定周计划178.Hardly ever 几乎从不，很少179.Too +adj/adv+to do sth 太……以至于不能怎么样（will+do）181.Be free 有空的，免费的182.Be in danger 处于危险之中183.In the future 在将来184.Live on the earth 住在地球上185.Plant trees 种树，植树186.Play a part/role in sth 在某事中扮演角色，在某事中起作用187.Save the earth 拯救地球188.Fresh water 淡水189.Space station 太空站190.Over and over again 一次又一次191.Get bored 无聊192.Look like 看起来像193.Try to do sth 尽力做某事194.Wake up 醒来195.Disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点196.Be able to do sth 有能力做某事197.Hundreds of 成百上千的198.Look for 寻找199.Fall down 坍塌；摔倒200.For example 例如201.At some point 在某些时候，某个时期202.Keep pets 养宠物203.No good 无益，不济事k shake 奶昔206.Turn on 打开207.Cup up 切碎208.How many +复数名词多少……询问数量209.How much+不可数名词多少，询问数量或价钱210.One cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶211.Make fruit salad 制作沙拉212.Another+基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词又几，再几个213.Don’t forget to do sth 别忘了去做某事214.Make popcorn 制作爆米花215.Wash clothes 洗衣服216. A piece of bread 一片面包217.It’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 是做……的时候了218.In the autumn在秋天219.At a very high temperature 以高温220.The reason for ……的理由221.Main dishes 主菜222.Rice noodles 米粉223.Have/eat sth for breakfast 早餐吃……224.Cut sth into pieces 切块225.One by one 一个接一个226.Put into 放入228.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来229.Prepare for 为……做准备230.Go to the doctor 去看医生231.Go to the movies 去看电影232.Be available to do sth 有空做某事233.Not …until…直到……才234.Too much homework 太多作业（注意too much还有副词功能）235.Go bike riding 骑行236.Have an exam 考试237.Hang out 闲逛238.Have the flu 患流感239.Would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事240.Look after=take careof=care for 照顾241.The day before yesterday 前天242.The day after tomorrow 后天243.Turn down 拒绝244.Improve English 提高英语245.Take a trip to+某地去哪里旅行246.At the end of……在……的末尾247.Be glad to do sth 乐意做某事248.Have a party 举行派对249.So that 以便250.Look forward to doing sth 期望做某事251.Hear from sb 收到某人的来信252.Make it 成功253.Invite sb to +地点邀请某人去某地254.Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事255.The opening of ……的开幕式256.Go to a concert去演唱会257.Make the invitation 发出邀请258.Reply to 作出回复Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 259.语法重点：if引导的条件状语从句，主句情态动词，从句用现在时表将来260.Have a good time 玩得愉快261.Wear jeans 穿牛仔裤262.Take the bus乘坐公交263.Have a class meeting 开班会264.Watch a video 看视频265.Order food 订餐266.Potato chips 薯片267.Too +adj/adv+to do sth 太……以至于不能做……268.Play games 玩游戏269.Be late 迟到270.Ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不）做某事271.Be upset about 对……沮丧272.Tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事273.It takes/took sb +时间+to do sth 花费某人多少时间去做某事274.Advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事275. A piece of advice 一条建议276.Give sb some advice 给某人一些建议277.Suggest doing sth 建议做某事278.Travel around the world 环游世界279.Make money 挣钱280.Go to college 上大学281.Have problems 遇见麻烦，有困难282.Talk about sth 谈论某事283.Talk with/to sb 与某人交谈284.Be afraid to do sth害怕做某事285.Be angry with sb 对某人发火286.In the end 最终287.Make mistakes 犯错误288.Be careful to do sth 小心做某事289.Run away from problems 逃避问题290.Solve problems 解决问题291.Have experience 有经验292.Worry about=be worried about 担心293.Stay out late 晚归，该在家时不在家294.Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉295.Be halfway to doing sth 做了事情的一部分296.Cut sth in half 把……切半。

人教版八年级英语上册语法总结一、一般现在时。

1. 概念。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理。

- 例如：I often get up at six o'clock.（经常的动作）- The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）2. 动词形式。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般情况加 -s，如：like - likes；以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加 -es，如：go - goes, watch - watches；以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -es，如：study - studies。

- 当主语不是第三人称单数时，动词用原形。

例如：They play football every day.3. 句型结构。

- 肯定句：主语+动词（原形/第三人称单数形式）+其他。

- 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他。

（do not = don't，does not = doesn't）- 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don't/doesn't.二、一般过去时。

1. 概念。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 例如：I went to the park yesterday.2. 动词形式。

- 一般动词在词尾加 -ed，如：play - played；以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed，如：stop - stopped；以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，把y变为i再加 -ed，如：study - studied。

还有一些不规则动词，如：go - went, see - saw等。

人教版八年级上册英语期中复习语法考点总结复习提纲一. 语法考点：一般过去时：1.用法：表示发生在过去的动作一般过去式的关键词：last+过去的时间如：last night 昨天晚上last term 上学期in the past 在过去just now 刚才yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday 前天2.句型结构：(1)行为动词：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他did not=didn’t一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？(2)be动词：肯定句：主语+was／were+其他否定句：主语+was/were not+其他was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他？时态的解题思路：1.核心思路：看动作发生的时间2.具体思路：两步走（1）先找时态关键词，圈出来，确定对应的时态（2）如果没有关键词，根据语境来体会动作发生的时间，确定对应的时态精选考题：1. Where he on vacation?-- He went to the mountains.A.does wentB.do goC.did wentD.did go2.Our class the basketball game. We are all excited at the exciting news.A.will winB. winsC.wonD.is winning3. --Where you last night?-- I at home.A.are;amB.am;amC.were,wasD.were;were4. you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .A.Do；Study at homeB.Did; visited my grandmaC. Does; went swimmingD.Did; stayed at home5. Did you visit your grandma last Friday?---No, I .B.Study at home B.visited my grandmaC. Went swimmingD.stay at home6. He visited (visit) his grandparents last week.7. They took (take) quite a few photos (photo) when they visited Mount Tai.8. Kevin (go) (somewhere) interesting last month.9. Mrs Black (pick) some flowers in the garden yesterday.10. The old man (take) many photos and put them into his bag.put--put read--read cost--cost run---ran win--wontake--took buy---bought bring--brought play--played teach--taught1.Everyone had a good time there. (改为一般疑问句及否定句)have--过去式had。

八年级语法全汇总一. 询问某人的健康问题及遭到麻烦的表达方法1. 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? 某人出什么事了？What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。

③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。

⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。

⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s+身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students 6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation?go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Havea good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。

A.形容词修饰不定代词时，要后知，做后置定语。

I’ll tell you something interesting.B. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

Everyone is here.2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中，要注意不规则动词过去式的形式与拼写，要牢记一般过去时的时间状语。

I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night.3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时，要注意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于be动词/情态动词/助动词之后，置于实意动词之前，而且对频度副词疑问要用how often。

He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. ------How often do you watch TV?-----Every night.4、形容词、副词的比较等级A.Than 是比较级的标志词，than前的形容词或副词要用比较级。

He is taller than me.B.有比较范围（如：in 或of 短语）时，用最高级。

He is the tallest of the three boys.C.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the.I’m the best student in my class.D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。

He plays the piano worst.A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。

如：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect ,would like (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。

新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。

人教版八年级上册英语重点短语与语法Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?〔谈论假期生活，一般过去时〕Unit 2 How often do you exercise?〔谈论生活习惯，一般现在时〕Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister〔谈论事物比照，形容词比较级〕Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?〔谈论事物比较，形容词最高级〕Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?〔谈论内心想法，一般现在时〕Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句)①复习一般过去时②复合不定代词的用法③反身代词的用法④系动词的用法⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别⑦“近义词〞的区别⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感慨句的结构和连词的选择。

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大局部时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得愉快13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 到处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of… 一碗……20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……30. look+adj. 看起来……31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有32.seem+〔to be〕+ adj. 看起来……33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句子：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗……　20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of…　22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来……　动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来……　31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……　33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于……　47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。

新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。

some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。

有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。

2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。

3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。