下载文档原格式
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—定语从句练习1．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B。
whom C。
which D. whose2．Who is the woman ____ was talking to our English teacher?A。
whose B. that C。
whom D. which3．The woman ________ bought a doll for me is my aunt.A. who B。
whose C。
whom D。
which4．Do you know_________I saw yesterday？ It was my favorite star, Jack！A . whom B。
when C. where D.how5． I think _______not difficult _______English every morning.A。
that; keep reading B。
it’s; keep readingC。
that； to keep read D. it; to keep reading6． Mother is the person ______ is always there for you。
A. who B。
which C. whom D。
whose7． Last year we visited the place ________ our grandparents lived before。
A. that B whichC. whereD. who8．This is the most beautiful park I have ever visited。
【英语】英语定语从句练习题及答案含解析一、定语从句1．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA．who B．that C．what D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。
故选B。
2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
定语从句【真题回顾】【2015白银】33. A friend is someone ______ says. "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose【2015哈尔滨】9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude ______ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.A. whatB. whoC. which【2015龙东】( ) 17. Sandy likes the actors ______ are popular among teenagers.A. whoB. whichC. whom【2015黔南州】16. -What kind of books do you like?-I like the books ______ are about powerful and successful people.A.that B. who C. whom D. whose【2015南宁】35. Have you ever heard of the news _______ is about the Strawberry Concert?A. whoB. whatC. whichD. When【2015随州】37. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 _______ the age of 98, but he is a man ______ still encourages Chinese youth.A. at; whoB. on; whoC. on; whichD. at; which【2015漳州】44. Doraemon is a lovely robot cat ______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand By Me Doraemon.A. whoB. whoseC. whom【2015厦门】20. –Lily, what kind of museums do you like?- I like museums ______ can provide visitors with free WiFiA. whatB. thatC. who【2015六盘水】34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song Pao Mo.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. whereB【解析】本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语定语从句(及答案)及解析一、定语从句1．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
—我也不会。
先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。
所以选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
4．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A．which B．that C．whose D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
中考英语定语从句解析版汇编含解析(1)一、定语从句1．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A．who B．that C．it D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。
考查定语从句的用法。
who谁；that那；it它；what什么。
先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
2．The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A．it B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句，可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物，引导词在从句中做主语，需用连接代词that；根据句意结构，可知选C。
3．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。
who引导定语从句，修饰人；which 引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
故选B。
4．One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.A．which B．who C．how D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
2015年全国中考英语试题汇编-定语从句1.【2015福建福州，14】—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.A. thatB. whichC. who【答案】A【解析】句意为：——今天微信在朋友中很受欢迎。
——是的，看起来它是人们最喜欢的交流方式。
that先行词为人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以被形容词的最高级修饰；which先行词为人或者物，在从句中左边、主语或宾语，先行词不能被形容词的最高级修饰；who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语。
本句中先行词为某物，且被最高级修饰，故选A。
2.【2015山东德州，31】Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A. whyB. whoseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意为：到过上海的每一个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
本句是定语从句，everyone作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，且指代的是人。
可知选C项。
3.【2015四川自贡，34】This is the book ______ tells many English stories.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。
句意：这是一本讲述很多故事的书。
关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词the book，且which本身在从句中作主语。
故选B。
4.【2015四川宜宾，26】The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A. which; mineB. which; myC. what; mineD. what; my【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句和名词性物主代词。
专题13 定语从句
【考点综述】：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构
2．关系代词和关系副词的功用
3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【中考真题再现】：
1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students
graduate from a school.
A. which; when
B. that; who
C. which; whose
D. that;
which
2.【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her frien ds can do to help the
little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose
B. how; who
C. what; who
D.
what; whose
3.【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 3
4. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that
B. where
C. who
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。
当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人
又可以指物。
此句中先行词是the school，指物用that。
句意：这就是去年我们参观的那所学校。
故选A。
4.【2013四川遂宁】28. Most of my friends like loud music t hey can dance to.
A. that
B. what
C. when
5.【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that
B. who
C. what
【热身练习】：
1. The book _______ I found on my way home is my brot her’s.
A. that
B. who
C. this
D. What
2. Please pass me the book ________ cover is green.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
3. Look at the photos ____ I took in the Yellowstone National Park.
A. what
B. that
C. where
D. whose
4. I hate people ________talk much but do little.
A.whose
B.whom
C.who
D.which
5. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
A. play
B. playing
C. plays
D. played
6. Those_____ have caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us.
A. who
B. which
C. /
D. what
7. The house ____ Lu xun used to live in is now a museum.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. there
8. —Do you know the boy is sitting next tu Peter?
--Yes, he is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who;ninth
B.who; nineth
C.that;nineth
D.which;ninth
9. I know a place________we can have a big meal.
A.tha t
B.where
C.which
D.what
10. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______ is playing in the NBA .
A which
B who
C when
D where
11. Do you like music ____makes you excited?
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. It
12. I like places __________it's not cold in winter.
A. those
B. which
C.
where D. This
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢冬天不冷的地方。
在定语从句中，当先行词是地点时，引导词常用where。
根据句意
可知，应选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
13 He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.whose
14. The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him
B.that
C.who
D.whom
15. There are some tales about dragons ______ ______ wings.
A.it; has
B.that; have
C./; have
D.who; has
16. The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them
B.that; them
C.who; themselves
D.which; themselves
17. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A．whose B．who C. which D. whom
18. I love people are friendly to others.
A、which
B、whose
C、who
19. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
20. —Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose。
