中考英语定语从句复习(共30张PPT)

2020中考英语定语从句 (共33张PPT)
PART 2
课堂例题
2020中考英语定语从句 (共33张PPT)
2020中考英语定语从句 (共33张PPT)
1.This is a picture______ I paint. 2.The woman is Zhu Bishi_____Lily likes very much.
why:引导表示原因的定从 Can you tell me the reason why you were late？
2020中考英语定语从句 (共33张PPT)
2020中考英语定语从句 (共33张PPT)
I still remember the day when I graduate from school. Do you know the place where he is from. That’s the reason why he is late for school.
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when,why
1.先行词指人：
关系代词
做主语：who/ that
做宾语：whom/ that 可以省略
He is a great man. I admire him. He is a great man who I admire.
D. who; was
8、This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A.who B.that C.whom D.which 5.—Do you know the girl _____ is standing under the tree?

2. which / that ／who / whom 作宾语: The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
3. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系: The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. (作定语）
中考英语
• 定语从句
Part 1 限定性定语从句 Part 2 非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句。 A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
P112 Exercise1
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做
什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代
词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句只是对先行词作些附加的说明, 如果去掉, 主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句关系不 十分密切，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。 例如：
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, whose, that
关系副词
where, when， why
关系代词
who whom whose that which

The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom

“……的”。
注意：（1）关系代词作宾语时常可省略。如： ①Is there anything （that） I can do for you？ 我能 为您效劳吗？ ②Who is the boy （that） you talked with just now ？ 刚才同你谈话的那个男孩是谁？ ③The woman （whom/who） you saw just now is my teacher. 你刚才看到的那个女人是我的老师。
（ A ） 3. I still remember the college and the teachers
________I visited in London years ago.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. when
（ B ） 4. This is the most educational movie
A. that B. who C. whose D. whom
（ A ） 8. The person with_______my father is talking is a novelist.
A. whom B. who C. that D. /
（ C ） 9. —Which is your new neighbor， Li Hua？ —The man _______ T-shirt is red.
came did not say his name.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. that
（ D ） 2. Being blind is something ________ most
people can’t imagine.

指人 定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词 关系 代词 指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语) that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
关系 副词
where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
1. 如何判定用关系代词还是关系副词？
that/which 6.This is the reason ____________ he gave. 及物动词 及物动词
2）、看定语从句中形容词与介 词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ______ with which I am not very familiar.
1958 was the year ______ when ___ (he made his first real film). ___ why (you made such a great success). Please give me the reason _____ _____ ___ where(you ___ first met your ________ Do you remember the lake _____ girlfriend.） 方法一、 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如果齐全,用关系 副词。具体用什么关系副词看先行词。
as引导定语从句可放在句首、句中、句 末，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，而 which 引导定语从句不能放在句首，as 译为“正如”，which 则没有此义。
4. the way做先行词
缺状语
which/不填he explained 1.The way that/in ________________ the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. which/不填 he explained 2.The way that/ ________________ to us was quite simple. 缺宾语

形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果

Summary
名词
先行词
定
代词
语
从
连接作用
句 关系词
(引导词) 在从句中替代先行词充
当成分，所替代的词在
从句中不能再出现
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充当主语或宾语
whom
who that
充当宾语
which
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Homework
请以《My School》为题，写一写我 们美丽的校园，可敬的老师和友爱的 同学。要求至少使用两个以上含有定 语从句的复合句。词数不少于80词。
high.
4. He is our new classmate who comes
from Beijing.
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定语从句：在复合句中，由关系词引导 的修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
名词
先行词
定
语
代词
从 句
连接作用
关系词 (引导词)
在从句中替代先行词充 当成分，所替代的词在
从句中不能再出现
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6. There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. which 7. We all like the story about the teacher ____ happened in our school last week.
4
She is the girl that can jump very high.
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He is our new classmate who comes from Beijing.

(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The dress that she is wearing is new. which Ø
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
The boy is Tom.
The boy who is tall is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
关系代词
1.who 指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.

关系代词的用法--who/that
2. who，that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时则宜用who，而不用that。 （2）先行词为those时，关系代词宜用who。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
（3）当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.
（5）在there be开头的句子中，宜用who。
① There is an old man who wants to see you. ② There are many young men who are against him. ③ There are lots of students in the square who are discussing their wished,
She has two sons who are artists.
She has two sons, who are artists.
关系代词的用法--who/whom
1. who的先行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格 的whom.若前面带介词，则必须用宾格的whom,即：介词+whom.
① Who that has read Lu Xun can ever forget him? ② Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ③ Which is the bike that you lost?
2. 在非限制性定语从句中，只宜用which，不能用that。

Mr. Smith and his wife , who are downstairs, are asking to see you.
考点抢测
which who
whose which
which which
who
考点抢测
( ) 1 Do you know the teacher ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which
__T_h_i_s _is_t_h_e_c_a_r _w_h_ic_h_t_h_e_m_e_c_h_a_n_ic_i_s_re_p_a_i_ri_n_g._
2.He is the man. He came here last week. （将两句话合成一句话）
He is the man who came here last week.
关系代词的用法
（三）which的用法
1.用于先行词是物的时候 2.在定语从句中作主语，宾语，偶尔作定语
The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. The dog which is carrying a basket is my dog. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drank a lot.
Can you tell me the reason why the car broken down. Can you tell me the reason for which the car broken down.
定语从句的注意事项
（一）介ch, whom, whose