我,铅笔(英汉对照)
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:196.30 KB
- 文档页数:7
三年级英语单词英汉互译一、文具类。
1. pen [pen] - 钢笔(n. 名词)2. pencil ['pensl] - 铅笔(n.)3. pencil - box ['pensl bɒks] - 铅笔盒(n.)4. ruler ['ru:lə(r)] - 尺子(n.)5. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] - 橡皮擦(n.)6. crayon ['kreɪən] - 蜡笔(n.)二、颜色类。
1. red [red] - 红色(n. & adj. 名词和形容词)2. green [ɡri:n] - 绿色(n. & adj.)3. yellow ['jeləʊ] - 黄色(n. & adj.)4. blue [blu:] - 蓝色(n. & adj.)5. black [blæk] - 黑色(n. & adj.)6. white [waɪt] - 白色(n. & adj.)7. orange ['ɒrɪndʒ] - 橙色(n. & adj.)8. brown [braʊn] - 棕色(n. & adj.)三、身体部位类。
1. face [feɪs] - 脸(n.)2. ear [ɪə(r)] - 耳朵(n.)3. eye [aɪ] - 眼睛(n.)4. nose [nəʊz] - 鼻子(n.)5. mouth [maʊθ] - 嘴巴(n.)6. arm [ɑ:m] - 手臂(n.)7. hand [hænd] - 手(n.)8. head [hed] - 头(n.)9. body ['bɒdi] - 身体(n.)10. leg [leɡ] - 腿(n.)11. foot [fʊt] - 脚(n.,复数feet [fi:t])四、动物类。
1. cat [kæt] - 猫(n.)2. dog [dɒɡ] - 狗(n.)3. duck [dʌk] - 鸭子(n.)4. pig [pɪɡ] - 猪(n.)5. bear [beə(r)] - 熊(n.)6. elephant ['elɪfənt] - 大象(n.)7. monkey ['mʌŋki] - 猴子(n.)8. bird [bɜ:d] - 鸟(n.)9. tiger ['taɪɡə(r)] - 老虎(n.)10. panda ['pændə] - 熊猫(n.)五、其他类。
铅笔的英文翻译Pencil Translation into English (700 words)A pencil is a writing instrument commonly used by students, artists, and professionals. It consists of a thin cylindrical shaft made of wood or synthetic material, with a graphite core in the center. The graphite core is responsible for leaving marks on paper when pressure is applied on the pencil.The word "pencil" comes from the Latin word "penicillus," which means a little tail. The earliest known pencils were made of sticks of graphite, discovered in Borrowdale, England in the 16th century. Initially, the graphite sticks were wrapped in string or sheepskinfor better grip and to prevent breaking. It wasn't until later that wooden casings were introduced to encase the graphite core.Today, pencils are made by mixing graphite with clay to create a more durable core. The graphite-to-clay ratio determines the pencil's hardness or softness, known as the pencil grade. The grades range from 9H (hardest) to 9B (softest). H-grade pencils leave lighter and harder lines, while B-grade pencils leave darker and softer lines. HB, or number 2, is considered the standard pencil grade and is commonly used for general writing purposes.Pencils have a variety of uses. They are essential tools for writing, drawing, sketching, and shading. The ability to create different tones and textures makes pencils a popular choice among artists. Pencils are also widely used in mathematics, engineering, and architecture for precise drawing and calculations. In addition, pencils are used for labeling, note-taking, and coloring.One distinctive feature of a pencil is its eraser, which is usually attached to the end opposite the graphite core. Erasers are made of rubber or synthetic materials and are used to remove or correct mistakes. They come in various shapes, such as cylindrical, rectangular, or triangular, and can be found in different sizes.There are different types of pencils available in the market. Traditional wooden pencils are still commonly used and come in various colors and designs. Mechanical pencils, also known as propelling pencils or automatic pencils, have a refillable lead and do not require sharpening. They are popular for their convenience and precise lead control. Colored pencils, as the name suggests, come in a wide range of colors and are often used for artistic purposes or coloring books. Watercolor pencils, on the other hand, are designed to be used with water to create unique watercolor effects.Pencils have played a significant role in history. They have been used to write important documents, record scientific discoveries, and create masterpieces. They have also been symbolic of education, creativity, and innovation. The invention of the pencil can be considered a significant milestone in the development of writing instruments.In conclusion, the pencil is a versatile and widely used writing instrument. Its simplicity, portability, and ability to create different tones and textures make it a popular choice among students, artists, and professionals. Whether it's for writing, drawing, or shading, the pencil has remained a timeless tool for centuries.。
文具类英文单词:轻松掌握学习必备词汇1. 铅笔(Pencil):铅笔是学习过程中不可或缺的工具,用它来书写、绘图,让你的想法跃然纸上。
2. 橡皮(Eraser):犯错不可怕,橡皮帮你轻松擦去错误,重新开始。
3. 尺子(Ruler):尺子不仅用于测量长度,还能帮助你画出直线,让作品更加美观。
4. 削笔刀(Pencil Sharpener):铅笔钝了不要紧,削笔刀帮你恢复锋利,继续书写美好篇章。
5. 圆珠笔(Ballpoint Pen):圆珠笔流畅的书写体验,让你在记录重要信息时得心应手。
6. 彩色铅笔(Colored Pencil):彩色铅笔为你的作品增添色彩,让想象力更加丰富。
7. 钢笔(Fountain Pen):钢笔优雅的书写感受,让你在文字间流露出独特的气质。
8. 墨水(Ink):墨水是钢笔的搭档,为你的文字赋予生命。
9. 笔记本(Notebook):笔记本记录你的点滴成长,见证你的进步。
10. 便签纸(Postit Note):便签纸方便随时记录灵感,让你的想法不再遗漏。
11. 订书机(Stapler):订书机帮你整理文件,让资料井井有条。
12. 复印纸(Copy Paper):复印纸适用于打印、复印,是学习、办公的好帮手。
13. 文件夹(Folder):文件夹帮你分类整理资料,提高学习效率。
14. 记号笔(Highlighter):记号笔突出重点,让学习变得更加轻松。
15. 胶水(Glue):胶水用于粘贴,让你的作品更加牢固。
文具类英文单词:拓展你的学习工具词汇库16. 剪刀(Scissors):剪刀锋利又实用,无论是剪裁纸张还是处理学习材料,它都是你的得力。
18. 图钉(Thumbtack):图钉小巧却强大,能将重要通知或照片固定在公告板上,让你的学习空间更加个性化。
19. 涂改液(Correction Fluid):涂改液是修正错误的利器,它能覆盖错误文字,让你重新书写正确内容。
20. 文件袋(File Folder):文件袋用于存放试卷、资料,保护你的学习成果不受损害。
一至六年级文具和动物的英语单词文具的英语单词:一年级:pencil(铅笔)、eraser(橡皮)、crayon(蜡笔)、ruler(尺子)、glue(胶水)二年级:pen(钢笔)、marker(马克笔)、scissors(剪刀)、notebook(笔记本)、pencil case(铅笔盒)三年级:highlighter(荧光笔)、sharpener(卷笔刀)、calculator(计算器)、tape(胶带)、stapler(订书机)四年级:paper(纸)、folder(文件夹)、pencil sharpener(铅笔刀)、compass(圆规)、pencil holder(笔筒)五年级:notebook paper(笔记纸)、paper clip(回形针)、binder(活页夹)、whiteboard(白板)、calculator(计算器)六年级:calculator(计算器)、protractor(量角器)、highlighter(荧光笔)、binder clip(文件夹夹)、permanent marker(永久性马克笔)动物的英语单词:一年级:dog(狗)、cat(猫)、bird(鸟)、fish(鱼)、rabbit(兔子)二年级:turtle(乌龟)、hamster(仓鼠)、guinea pig(天竺鼠)、parrot(鹦鹉)、horse(马)三年级:elephant(大象)、lion(狮子)、tiger(老虎)、giraffe(长颈鹿)、zebra(斑马)四年级:monkey(猴子)、panda(熊猫)、koala(考拉)、kangaroo(袋鼠)、penguin(企鹅)五年级:dolphin(海豚)、whale(鲸鱼)、shark(鲨鱼)、octopus(章鱼)、seal(海豹)六年级:crocodile(鳄鱼)、hippopotamus(河马)、rhinoceros(犀牛)、cheetah(猎豹)、gazelle(瞪羚)。
【导语】天⾼鸟飞,海阔鱼跃,学习这舞台,秀出你独特的精彩⽤好分秒时间,积累点滴知识,解决疑难问题,学会举⼀反三。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《⼈教版⼩学三年级英语课⽂上--Unit 2 This is my Pencil》供您查阅。
Unit 2 This is my Pencil[00:02.49]单元⼆这是我的铅笔。
[00:04.99]Lesson 7[00:06.61]第七课[00:08.23]1.Just speak[00:10.00]1.请讲话[00:11.78]Hi,LiYan. This is Kate. This is LiYan.[00:14.81]喂,李燕。
这是凯特。
这是李燕。
[00:17.84]Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you.[00:19.92]很⾼兴认识你。
很⾼兴认识你。
[00:22.00]Hi,LiYan. This is Kate. This is LiYan.[00:25.03]喂,李燕。
这是凯特。
这是李燕。
[00:28.06]Glad to meet you. Glad to meet you.[00:30.13]很⾼兴认识你。
很⾼兴认识你。
[00:32.21]2.Just read[00:34.13]2。
请读[00:36.05]book bag[00:38.92]书书包[00:41.80]3 Let's sing[00:43.61]3。
让我们唱[00:45.43]Glad to meet you[00:47.05]很⾼兴认识你[00:48.67]Hello!Hello!Hello! Hello!I'm glad to meet you.Hello!Hello!Hello!Hello! [01:09.39]你好!你好!你好!你好!我很⾼兴认识你。
你好!你好!你好!你好![01:30.12]Lesson 8[01:33.15]第⼋课[01:36.18]1.Just speak[01:38.01]1。
朗格教育高效英语学习中心新概念英语第1册英汉互译Lesson 1 Excuse me1excuse2我3是的 4 v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5your 6 (女用)手提包7pardon8它9感谢你(们)10 钢笔11 铅笔12 book13 watch 14 coat15 连衣裙16 skirt17衬衣18小汽车29 house1. 这是您的手提包吗?2.对不起! 什么事?3.是的,是我的4.这是您的手提包吗?5.这是您的手提包吗?6.非常感谢!7.对不起,请再说一遍?Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.1伞 2 please3这里 4 my 5 票 6 number 7 五8 对不起的9 sir 10 衣帽存放处11一套衣服12 school13 老师14 son 15 女儿1.这是我(寄存东西)的牌子。
2.是5号。
3.这是您的伞和大衣4.这不是我的伞5.对不起,先生。
6.这把伞是您的吗?7.不,不是!8.请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。
9.这把是吗?10.是,是这把11.非常感谢。
12.谢谢,先生Lesson 5 Nice to meet you1 先生2 好3 morning4 Miss5 新的6 学生7 French 8 German9 美好的10 遇见11 日本人12 Korean 13 中国人14 ad.也15(产品的)牌号16 Swedish 17 English 18 American 19 Italian 20Volvo 21标致22Mercedes 23丰田24 Daewoo 25 迷你26 福特27 Fiat1.这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。
2.索菲娅,这位是汉斯。
他是德国人。
3.这位是直子。
她是日本人。
4.索菲娅是个新学生。
她是法国人。
5.这位是昌宇。
他是韩国人。
6.很高兴见到你。
7.这位是鲁明。
他是中国人。
8.早上好,布莱克先生9. 这位是晓惠。
她也是中国人。
Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?1 I2 动词现在时第一人称单数3 动词现在时复数4 name5 what6 nationality7 工作8 电脑键盘9 operator10 工程师11 policeman 12 女警察13 出租汽车司机14 空中小姐15 邮递员16 护士17 机械师18 理发师1朗格教育高效英语学习中心19 家庭妇女20 送牛奶的人1你是做什么工作的? 2.很高兴见到你。
《我,铅笔》——讲述给里德听的我的家谱伦纳德·里德,秋风译我是一支铅笔——最普通的木杆铅笔,只要是能读会写的男女老少都最再熟悉不过的铅笔*。
写字是我的职责,也是我的业余爱好;那是我的全部工作所在。
你肯定有点奇怪,我干嘛要搞一个什么家谱。
好吧,我来解释一下,嗯,首先,因为我的故事很有趣。
其次,我是一件神秘的东西——要比树木、比日落、甚至比闪电要神秘多了。
不过,很不幸,那些用我的人把我看得平淡无奇,就好象我完全是自己钻出来的,一点背景都不需要。
这种目空一切的心态把我归入大路货的档次。
这实在是一个令人伤痛的错误,而如果人们一直犯这种错误,难免会出乱子。
因为,博学的G. K. Chesterton曾经说过:“我们会因为缺乏好奇而毁灭,而不会因为期望奇迹而毁灭。
”我,铅笔,尽管看起来平平凡凡,但是也值得你探索和敬畏,我会证明给你看的。
事实上,如果你能理解我的心——唉,这对不管什么人来说,恐怕都是过高的要求——如果你能认识到我所蕴涵的那些不可思议之处,你就会愿意努力维护人们正在不幸地丧失的自由。
我可以教给你们一些深刻的教训。
而且我教给你的教训,要比汽车、飞机或者是洗碗机还要深刻——这恰恰是因为,我看起来是这么地简单。
简单?在这个地球上,没有一个人能了解我是如何被制造出来的。
这听起来实在有点荒唐,是不是?尤其是当我们得知,在美国,每年要生产15亿支我,就更荒唐了。
把我拿起来仔细端详一下,你看到了什么?没有多少东西——也就是些木头,漆,印制的标签,石墨,一丁点金属,还有一块橡皮。
数不清的前身你不能把你的家族追溯到很遥远的时代,同样,我也不大可能叫得出我的所有前身的名字,并对其作出解释。
不过,我想尽可能地列出来,让你对我的背景的丰富性和复杂性好有个认识。
我的家谱得从一棵树算起,一棵生长在加利福尼亚北部和俄勒冈州的挺拔的雪松。
现在,你可以想象一下,锯子、卡车、绳子,以及无数用于砍伐和把雪松圆木搬运到铁道旁的各种设备。
我,铅笔向里德讲述我的家谱理查德·艾伯灵序弗里德曼编后记Foundation for Economic Education Irvington-on-Hudson, New York 10533里德(1898–1983)于1946年创立经济学教育基金会(FEE),并在后来的37年里担任FEE的主席,为促进自由而孜孜不倦地工作。
在美国历史的关键时刻,他是捍卫自由和私有财产的力量的召集者和领导人。
他的一生证明了思想的力量。
正如里根总统写到:“我们的国家及其人民因为他献身于自由的理想而富强,我们的后代将从里德那里获得灵感。
”里德著有29部书和数百篇文章。
“我,铅笔”最初发表于1958年,是他最著名的文章。
虽然制造业的细节和地名有所变化,基本原理却是不变的。
序言理查德·艾伯灵1很少有人能够把复杂和抽象的思想变成日常用语而丝毫无损论证的实质。
里德就是这样的天才。
在“我,铅笔”中,通过讲述日常生活中一件普通物品——一件过时的写字工具——的家族史,他向人们转达了市场的真正奇迹。
常常有人告诉我们,现代生活是如此的复杂,以至必须有政府指挥才能确保社会秩序。
然而,在下面的文字中,里德向人们证明,任何单个头脑,甚或一群伟大的头脑都不可能生产出人们认为理所当然的物品和服务。
我们走进大型购物中心,零售店里摆满了我们也许愿意购买的物品;我们进入超市或食品杂货店,一排排货架上满是迎合我们的需要的食品和其他商品;我们开车旅行,沿途每个城镇中一个个商店向我们提供旅途中享用的物品和服务。
这些物品和服务是从哪里来的?它们的生产者和提供者是谁?参与生产和提供它们的千千万万的人,如何知道在什么地方,以什么方式,利用他们的特殊才能,为最终结果做出他们各自的贡献?正如里德所说,甚至聪明人中的最聪明者也不知道如何指挥和协调分散在世界各地的个人生产活动。
唯有自由才能提供完成这些看似无穷多和相互关联着的任务的手段。
正如斯密在《国富论》(1776)中所描述的那样,这一切都是经由一只“可不见的手”来完成的。
我,铅笔*—讲给里德的我的家谱I am a lead pencil—the ordinary wooden pencil familiar to all boys and girls and adults who can read and write.我是一支铅笔,能读会写的男女老少都熟悉的普通木杆铅笔。
Writing is both my vocation and my avocation; that's all I do.写字是我的天职,也是我的爱好,是我生命的全部。
You may wonder why I should write a genealogy. Well, to begin with, my story is interesting. And, next, I am a mystery—more so than a tree or a sunset or even a flash of lightning. But, sadly, I am taken for granted by those who use me, as if I were a mere incident and without background. This supercilious attitude relegates me to the level of the commonplace. This is a species of the grievous error in which mankind cannot too long persist without peril. For, the wise G. K. Chesterton observed, "We are perishing for want of wonder, not for want of wonders."你也许纳闷,我干嘛要写一个家谱。
首先,我的故事十分有趣。
其次,我很神秘,比树木、日落和闪电还神秘。
不过,让我感到悲哀的是,使用我的人却把我当作理所当然的东西,好像我是突然蹦出来的,没有什么来历。
在这些目空一切的人的眼中,我是一个不起眼的小东西。
这是一个十分严重的错误。
长期犯这样的错误会给人类带来灭顶之灾。
英明的切斯特顿(G.K.Chesterton)说过:“我们不会因为缺乏奇迹而走向灭亡,而会因为缺乏好奇而走向灭亡。
”I, Pencil, simple though I appear to be, merit your wonder and awe, a claim I shall attempt to prove. In fact, if you can understand me—no, that's too much to ask of anyone—if you can become aware of the miraculousness which I symbolize, you can help save the freedom mankind is so unhappily losing. I have a profound lesson to teach. And I can teach this lesson better than can an automobile or an airplane or a mechanical dishwasher because—well, because I am seemingly so simple.我,铅笔,看似平凡,却足以博得你的惊奇和敬畏。
我将证明我的这个要求。
事实上,如果你能理解我—不,对任何人来说,这个要求都太高,退一步说,只要你能够意识到我所象征的东西的神奇,就能有助于挽救人类正在十分不幸地失去的自由。
我要给你们上一课,意义深远的一课。
而且,我比汽车、飞机或自动洗碗机更胜任,恰恰因为我看似十分简单。
Simple? Yet, not a single person on the face of this earth knows how to make me. This sounds fantastic, doesn't it? Especially when it is realized that there are about one and one-half billion of my kind produced in the U.S.A. each year.简单?然而,地球上没有一个人独自知道如何制造我。
你也许想,这也太离奇了吧。
如果我告诉你,仅仅美国每年就生产15亿支我的同类,你的嘴巴会张得更大。
Pick me up and look me over. What do you see? Not much meets the eye—there's some wood, lacquer, the printed labeling, graphite lead, a bit of metal, and an eraser.拿起我,仔细瞧瞧。
你看到了什么?没有很多东西呈现在眼前:木头、油漆、标签、石墨铅笔芯、一片金属和一块橡皮。
*英文来自/library/Essays/rdPncl1.htmlInnumerable Antecedents 无数祖先Just as you cannot trace your family tree back very far, so is it impossible for me to name and explain all my antecedents. But I would like to suggest enough of them to impress upon you the richness and complexity of my background.就像你无法把你的家谱追溯很远一样,我也无法说出我的所有祖先。
不过,我还是想尽可能多地回忆起他们,让你对我丰富复杂的背景有个印象。
My family tree begins with what in fact is a tree, a cedar of straight grain that grows in Northern California and Oregon. Now contemplate all the saws and trucks and rope and the countless other gear used in harvesting and carting the cedar logs to the railroad siding. Think of all the persons and the numberless skills that went into their fabrication: the mining of ore, the making of steel and its refinement into saws, axes, motors; the growing of hemp and bringing it through all the stages to heavy and strong rope; the logging camps with their beds and mess halls, the cookery and the raising of all the foods. Why, untold thousands of persons had a hand in every cup of coffee the loggers drink!事实上,我的家谱始于一棵树,一棵生长在加利福尼亚北部和俄勒冈州的直纹雪松。
想想用于砍伐和把雪松圆木搬运到铁道旁的无数工具和设备:锯子、卡车、绳子等。
想想制造这些工具的人和无数技能:开采矿石,冶炼钢铁,制造锯子、斧子、发动机;种植大麻,并经过复杂的工序将其加工成粗实的绳子;伐木工棚里有床铺和食堂,需要烹调术和各种食料。
还有无数人参与了伐木工人喝的每杯咖啡!The logs are shipped to a mill in San Leandro, California. Can you imagine the individuals who make flat cars and rails and railroad engines and who construct and install the communication systems incidental thereto? These legions are among my antecedents.圆木被船运到加利福尼亚的圣利安德罗。
你想到了制造车皮、铁轨、火车头,修筑和安装通讯系统的那些人了吗?这许多人也是我的祖先。
Consider the millwork in San Leandro. The cedar logs are cut into small, pencil-length slats less than one-fourth of an inch in thickness. These are kiln dried and then tinted for the same reason women put rouge on their faces. People prefer that I look pretty, not a pallid white. The slats are waxed and kiln dried again. How many skills went into the making of the tint and the kilns, into supplying the heat, the light and power, the belts, motors, and all the other things a mill requires? Sweepers in the mill among my ancestors? Yes, and included are the men who poured the concrete for the dam of a Pacific Gas & Electric Company hydroplant which supplies the mill's power!想想圣利安德罗的木材加工厂吧。