新概念语法之定语从句

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新概念英语语法：定语从句表格分解

but
Thereis no one but loves him.
1、定语从句属于形容词性从句，因此修饰名词或代词等。
Is this hospital _____ he is now working for.
2、定语从句解题关注从句中缺什么，补什么。
I miss the iends.
I am going to drop out school,（非限）
which makes my parents worried.
in which case / during which time / at which time引导从句
关系
副词
when
从句时间
Do you remember the day when he came to see you?
作表语: He is no longer the man that he used to be.
which
人,物,
主语或介宾
The building which is in front of you
is our school.
of which (其中) most of which, none ofwhich
(状语从句中，that不担任成分,不可以省略)
非限制性
定语从句
(正如) as is mentioned above
as has been reported before
as is often the case
as is known to all
可以位于句首,与主语从句区分
It is known to all that… (形式主语)
(复杂结构)
of whom (其中) most of whom, none of whom…

新概念英语语法：定语从句图表

定语从句-1-几组关系代词的区别用that 不用which●先行词是all, much, little, something,everything, anything, nothing, none 时① Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy.②Please get ready for everything (that) we need.●先行词被only, any, few, no, very, little等修饰时①This is the very book that I’m looking for.②The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.●先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时This is the best film (that) I have seen.●先行词为人、物并用时He talked about things and persons (that) they rememberedin the school.●当主句的主语是疑问词who 或which 时Which is the bike that you lost?●当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.the same … as 与the same … thatthe same … as … 表示相似的东西the same … that … 表示同一人或物① This is the same knife as I lost.这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。

② This is the same knife that I lost.这把小刀就是我丢的那把。

such/so … as 与such/so … thatsuch/so … as (定语从句) 像……那样such/so … that (状语从句) 如此……以至于①This is such an easy question as I can answer.②This is such an easy question that I can answer.as 与which1、as 引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。

从新概念英语看定语从句的分类方法介绍

从新概念英语看定语从句的分类方法介绍我们来关注一下中定语从句的分类问题.在我们新概念第二册的课本中, 绝大部分的定语从句都属于限制性定从, 而非限制性定从的出镜率相对来说就很少了.不过, 弄清这两种定从的使用方式以及使用场合还真的是很重要.我们先来看看限制性定语从句的功能: 对先行词(被修饰词)进展限制范围式的修饰，如果失去该定语从句，那么先行词的范围就会模糊不清。

如：The girl who is dancing with your brother is very pretty.这句话的定语从句就是斜体字部分, 它针对前方的先行词The girl进展限制范围式的修饰.设想一下, 在一个俊男靓女云集的派对上, 你光说The girlis very pretty, 听者一定会摸不到头脑, 不清楚你到底是在说哪个美女, 因此, 我们在The girl这个原本范围模糊的概念上加上了who is dancing with your brother, 这样一来, The girl的范围就非常明确无误了.就是因为限制性定语从句的目的是对先行词进展范围圈定的，反过来讲，只有当某个先行词所代表的概念需要进展范围圈定时，我们才有必要使用限制性定语从句。

请看下例: My mother who has given birth to 6 children has never been to school.这句限制性定语从句的修饰对象是My mother.根据前文讲述的使用限制性定语从句的目的，只有当被修饰词所代表的概念范围模糊时，才需要使用限制性定从，所以这句话的话外音是作者至少有两位母亲, 为了让读者明白无误地知道他在谈论哪一位母亲, 他使用了限制性定从who has given birth to 6 children对其修饰对象进展范围圈定.但除了特殊情况外, 一般来说, 我们都只有一位母亲, 因此没有必要使用限制性定从来划分范围.想正确表达这层义群, 我们应该使用定语从句的另一种形式, 即非限制性定语从句.这种定从就是非限制性定语从句，其主要功能是：对先行词进展补充说明，而不是圈定指代范围。

新概念英语第二册语法—非谓语动词和定语从句课件

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 10. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 16. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 17. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 18. A computer does only what thinking people _____. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 19. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ____
A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念第二册语法知识点汇总一、时态。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。

例如：He often gets up at six o'clock.（他经常六点钟起床。

）- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

The earth moves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构：- 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

）- 主语为其他人称时，动词用原形。

I play football every weekend.（我每个周末踢足球。

）2. 一般过去时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

I saw him yesterday.（我昨天见到他了。

）- 结构：- 动词一般用过去式，规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed，如：work - worked。

不规则动词有特殊的过去式形式，如：go - went，see - saw。

3. 现在进行时。

- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

Look! She is dancing.（看！她正在跳舞。

）- 结构：- be动词（am/is/are）+动词的 -ing形式。

He is reading a book.（他正在读一本书。

）4. 过去进行时。

- 用法：- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

At that time yesterday, I was doing my homework.（昨天那个时候，我正在做家庭作业。

）- 结构：- was/were+动词的 -ing形式。

They were playing football at threeo'clock yesterday afternoon.（他们昨天下午三点正在踢足球。

）5. 现在完成时。

- 用法：- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

I have lost my key.（我把钥匙丢了。

新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】

新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】导读：本文新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。

a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。

2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。

定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which，who，whom，that 和as2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。

上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。

此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。

例句1:Pumas are large，cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。

【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。

例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。

【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。

例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。

【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语，此时不可被that 替换，也不可省略。

例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。

【注解】关系代词作从句表语，可省略;此外，先行词the young man代表一种状态，属物的范畴，不能用who来引导定语从句。

新概念一定语从句

新概念一定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

下面是小编整理的新概念一定语从句，欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、什么是定语(attributive):aloyalfriend形容词作定语awomanteacher名词作定语agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语falling/fallenleaves分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

二、定语从句的构成：1)which/thata.annawaswearingahat.b.itwastoodirty.定从：annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

a.thehatwastoodirty.b.annawaswearingahat定从：thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语) 安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

2).who/whoma.imetaboy.b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.定从：imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.b.imetaboy.定从：theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语) 我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。

3.whosea.wesawsomepeople.b.theirarmshadbroken.定从：wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

a.thedeskbelongstomary.b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.定从：thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。

新概念英语第二册之定语从句

新概念英语第二册之定语从句新概念英语第二册之定语从句1.定语从句：由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。

（下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出！）1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.2.只能用that和who引导的'定语从句A．all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B．先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时，后面常跟that而不是which.C．先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very 等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。

新概念2第77课(定语从句)

成时。
They've known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
since, for, ago
Since 用来说明动作起始时间 for用来说明动作延续时间长度
I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here sin深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
mark 普通用词，指便于辨认而
做的标记，或自然形成的标记斑
mark on 在…上做记号
点。
hit the mark 打中目标；成功 signal 指为某一目的而有意发
Eg: 商品上都标有价格
出的信号。
Prices are marked on the goods.
2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
3）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。 We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们经常见面。
由公元前三百年到公元前四百年 from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
①The man who/that is speaking at the meeting
is a worker.

新概念三语法精讲一定语从句

II．联想记忆：
• 能接同位词从句的名词有：belief（信仰）， fact，idea，doubt，rumor（谣言）， evidence（证据），conclusion（结论）， suggestion（建议），problem，order， answer，discovery（发现）explanation （解释），principle（原则），possibility （可能性），truth，promise（承诺）， report（报告），statement（声明）， knowledge（知识），opinion（观点）， likelihood（可能性）
关系代词
关系副词
who
whom
whose
that
which
when
where
why
பைடு நூலகம் 经典句型记忆
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week. 2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend. 3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful. 4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in. 5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 6. He still remembers the day when he went to school. 7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time. 8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war. 9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English. 10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

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关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
which
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. This is the house which we bought last month. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开之间通常用逗号分开
that& which
Which指物 that指人时，=who，whom that指物时= which The holiday which/that has spent my 7days. The girl who/that is dancing very well.
that & which
1.The pen ______he is writing is mine. 2. The personthat/who wearing a red dress. ______is which 3. The building ______ built in 1990 is my house. Which/that 4. The book________is in the box is Lucy’s. Which/that 5. The cup ________ is on the table is very beautiful. 6. I didn't know _______dictionary is more useful. which Who/that 7. The man _______behind the tree is Peter. which 8. I can’t see the picture_______is on the wall.
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
新概念语法之定语从句
-- by Kelly
定语从句
修饰一个名词或代词的句子称为定语从句。先行词？
定语从句中，指人的先行词我们用who或者 whom做连接词，who用来做从句的主语， whom用来做从句的宾语,whom跟介词短语。 This is a nurse who wears a white skirt. The boy who is playing football is Peter. He is a worker who works very hard. * 上面三个句子中，连接词上面三个句子中，连接词who都做下文的都做下文的主语。主语。
做宾语时，更多的是用whom。 a) This is the person whom I just saw. * This is the person I just saw whom. b) She is a teacher whom I like best. * She is a teacher I like whom best. c) Tom is the driver whom we talked about. * Tom is the driver we talked about whom. 上面3句中，whom都做从句的宾语。注意：在非正式语中：注意：在非正式语中： who可以代替可以代替whom,但whom不能代替不能代替who. 可以代替但不能代替
In which & where?
在定语从句中in which与where的意义完全相同。如果使用in which则不用在后面再使用介词，相反用where在后面可以使用介词。 E.g. This is the house where he live in. This is the house in which he live.

1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7)
He is the driver_____ I want to look for. whom whom This is the friend ______ I often visit. who I have a friend ______ has much money. who It’s a thief _______ was caught by us. who Kate is a student _______ studies well. This is a lawyer whom they like very much. _____ who Mary introduces me a waiter _______ wears a pair of glasses. whom 8) She is an aunt _____ we miss very much. whom 9) They are cooks ______ we hate especially.
that & which?
This is the most expensive watch that I have owned. 先行词是形容词最高级时，要用that,不用which. This is the first time that I have been here. 先行词是被序数词修饰时，要用that,不用which. They were talking about persons and things that they remembered in school. 先行词既表示人也表示物时，要用that,不用which. 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which