新概念一定语从句专练

一、定语从句He says he’s the man who bought those books.二、情态动词must, have to的用法。

跟踪训练一、单项选择题。

( )1. Those _______ want to go to the park must be at the school gate at six tomorrow morning. A.who B.whom C.\ D.which ( )2. The woman ________ these now is a teacher.A.standingB.who standC.who was standingD.stands ( )3. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whom ( )4. I ______ leave school because my parents can’t afford my fee(费用).A.mustB.canC.have toD.maybe ( )5. --Must I get up early on Monday morning?--Yes, you __________.A.haveB.mayC.needD.must( )6. These are the trees ________ were planted the year before last.A.\B.whichC.whoD.they( )7. --Must I sweep the door now?---No, you ____________.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must( )8. I _____________ go home now. Otherwise(否则) my parents will be worried.A.don’t need toB.don’t have toC.have toD.had to( )9. --Who is making noises?--The man ___________ in the garden.A.who worksB.that was workingC.whom is workingD.who is working二、用合适的关系代词填空。

新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】导读：本文新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。

a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。

2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。

定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which，who，whom，that 和as2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。

上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。

此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。

例句1:Pumas are large，cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。

【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。

例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。

【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。

例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。

【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语，此时不可被that 替换，也不可省略。

例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。

【注解】关系代词作从句表语，可省略;此外，先行词the young man代表一种状态，属物的范畴，不能用who来引导定语从句。

新概念一定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

下面是小编整理的新概念一定语从句，欢迎大家阅读参考。

一、什么是定语(attributive):aloyalfriend形容词作定语awomanteacher名词作定语agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语falling/fallenleaves分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。

二、定语从句的构成：1)which/thata.annawaswearingahat.b.itwastoodirty.定从：annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。

a.thehatwastoodirty.b.annawaswearingahat定从：thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语) 安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。

2).who/whoma.imetaboy.b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.定从：imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。

a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.b.imetaboy.定从：theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语) 我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。

3.whosea.wesawsomepeople.b.theirarmshadbroken.定从：wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。

a.thedeskbelongstomary.b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.定从：thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。

定语从句100题专项练习含答案版1. I have a friend has a good camera.a. whob. whomc. whosed. he2. The man today left this message for you.a. calledb. has calledc. whom calledd. who called3. The man is our new teacher.a. whom you spokeb. whom you spoke toc. you spoked. you spoke withwhom4. I don't think the number of the people this happens is very large.a. whomb. whoc. of whomd. to whom5. Do you work near the building color is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its6. Here is the girl school bag has been stolen.a. whob. whomc. whosed. her7. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250000.a. whob. whomc. whosed. which8. It sounded like a train was going under my house.a. whob. whichc./d. whom9. The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.a. whichb. whomc. whod. whose10. The boy we saw yesterday was John's brother.a. whichb. whoc. whosed. what11. The swimmer you are asking about is over there.a. whomb. whichc. whosed. what12. The building window are bright at night is our school building.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. whose13. Is the river through that town very large?a. which flowsb. flowsc. that flowingd. whose flows14. The games in the young men competed were difficult.a. whomb. whosec. whichd. that15. He helped his father on the small town they lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where16. That's the Science Museum we visited last year.a. whereb. to whomc. whichd. in which17. That's the factory we paid a visit last year.a. whereb. to whichc. whichd. in which18. She likes to use words is clear to him.a. of which the meaningb. of which meaningc. whose of meaningd. meaningof which19. This is the house we used to sleep.a. whereb. whichc. thatd. when20. This was a time ther e were still slaves in the USA.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where21. Her sister, you met at my home, was a teacher of English.a. whomb. thatc. whichd./22. I'm one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who am23. He is the most boring speaker I have ever heard.A. who b. that c. whose d. which24. Mr. Anderson I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which25. He is the last person I want to see.a. whob. whomc. thatd. which26.---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all he knew.a. about whichb. whichc. thatd. what27. John was the only one I had visited.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. who28. The second book I want to read is Red Star Over China.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. as29. The boy handed everything he had picked up in the street to the police.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. whatever30. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.a. thatb. whoc. whichd. whom31. Who knows him would trust him?a. whomb. thatc. whod. which32. The man and the horse fell into the river were drowned.a. whichb. whoc. of whichd. that33. which of these trains is the one goes to Nanjing?a. whichb. of whichc. of thesed. that34. Look at the girl and her dog are crossing the bridge.a. whichb. whoc. theyd. that35. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage already seven other people.a. when there wereb. which there werec. that there wered. where therewere36. I’ll never forget the days I stayed in your beautiful country.a. whenb. in whichc. on whichd. on that37. September13,1931 is the day we’ll never forget.a. whenb. on whichc. on thatd. that38. I know a place we can have a quiet talk.a. whichb. wherec. whend. at which39. Is there any fruit shop nearby we can buy some fruit?a. at thatb. at wherec. whichd. at which40. I see no reason this can't be done right now.a. butb. whyc. howd. which41. The building all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.a. at whichb. wherec. whichd. on which42. You may stay you like.a. for how longb. for which timec. at whichd. where43. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.a. whichb. whosec. thatd. it44. Have you seen the girl ?a. that I toldb. I told you ofc. whom I told youd. I told youof him45. The dictionary is so ld out in the bookshop.a. you needb. which you need itc. what you needd. that youneed it46. Is this the shop sells children's clothing?a. whatb. whichc. in whichd. where47. The company I visited last year was not the one I once worked.a. which;whichb. where;whichc. which ;whered. where;where48. The orphan came from Henan Province, is far from here.a. whichb. thatc. whered. in which49. They rely on themselves, is much better.a. whatb. thatc. whod. which50. You are the very man the y are looking for at the moment.a. thatb. whichc. whomd. who51. He said he had read a book, wa s a lie.a. about whichb. whichc. of whichd. of course it52. They are the boys I went to school with.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when53. we know, more than seventy percent of the earth is covered withwater.a. Whichb. Asc. Whomd. When54. He was in a traffic jam, made him late for school.a. thatb. whatc. howd. which55. I don't like the people lose their temper easily.a. whoseb. whichc. whod. whom56. You d better make a mark you have any questions you read a book.a. in whichb. in thatc. whichd. how93.-What game is popular with them?--The most is tennis.a. game they like itb. best game they likeb. best game they like it d. game they like94. Keep away from such things wi ll do you harm.a. asb. thatc. to whichd. which95. You can buy as many copies of this book you want.a. thatb. asc. whichd. for which96. The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.a. of whichb. at whichc. on whichd. in which97. Because of my poor memory, all you told me has been forgotten.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. as98. He returned home much sooner expected.a. whichb. thanc. asd. but99. Tom didn't take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week.a. whichb. thatc. whomd. as100. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.a. most of them b most of whom c. most of that d. most of those定语从句专项练习答案: 1—5 adbde 6—10 cabab 11—15 adae d 16—20 cbaac 21—25 acbac 26—30 cbcca 31—35 bdddd 36—40 adbdb41—45 cdcba 46—50 beada 51—55 bebde 56 d 93——95 dab 96—100 babdb。

新概念一定语从句专练1.The man _____??talked to you just now is Tom.A. who???????????B. which???????????C. where?????????D. when2.Can you tell me the name of the factory____ you visited last week?A. what??????????B. where??????????C. which??????????????D. when3. In the dark street, there was no person ____can help him.A. that??????????B. who???????????C. whom ??????D. to whom4. She is not the student ____she was.A. who???????????B. whom?????????C. which ??????????D. that5. I want to live in the house _____windows face southA. which??????????B. of which?????????C. whose ????????????D. where6. His mother doesn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A.of whom???????B. whom????????????C. of whose??????????D. whose7.Those _______ have any questions please put up your hands.A. which?????????B. that??????????????C. whom???????????????D. who8. Anyone______ did not finish the homework will be punished.A. whoever?????????B. whom????????C.??who????????????D. no matter who9. The city _______interested(吸引) me is Shanghai.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which10. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. whom I spoke toD. that I spoke11. The factory ______we'll visit next week is in Beijing.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which12.The girl_______ is in red is marry.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which13. I like the boy______ is singing very much.A. WhereB. whoC. whomD. which14. Tom doesn’t like the baby_____ always likes crying.A. whichB. whomC. whereD. who15.I want to buy the book____ he talked about last week.A. WhereB. whoC. whichD. that16.The book____ he bought last week is very good.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when17.I would like to know the person_____ you spoke to just now.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whom18.The dog_____ he gave to me is black.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom19.The thing_____ they are talking about is a secret.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where20. We are talking about that people_____ is from America.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which1. 把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句，并把它翻译成中文。

定语从句1.”Which is your sister?”“She the girl is wearing the green dress”A who b who,s c. which d. what2.Will you picasc show me the girl name is Lin Feng.A who b. whom c. whose d. which3.thos is the man jast night.A. whom I saw him b. whow I saw c. which I saw d. who I saw him4.I shall remember days we studied together.a. thatb. whichc. whered. when5.That,s the hotel last year.A .which we stayed b. at which we stayed at c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed6.He wanted to know the reason I was late.a. asb. forc. whyd. because7.This is one of the best books .A. that have ever been written b. that has ever been written c. that has written d.that have written8.Do you know the student ?A. whom I often talk b. with who I often talk c. I often talk with d. that I often talk9.can you lend me the dictionary the other day?a. about that you talkedb. that you talkedc.which you talkedd. thatyou talked about10.do you remember the name of the company ?a. where she works atb. in which she worksc. for which she works ind. in where she works11.this is the most difficult book ?a. what I have read itb. which I have read itc. I have readd. I have tead it12.Did you tell your ,other all you had seen on the way home?a.whatb. whyc. thatd. which13.It,s one of the most important meetings this year.a. that has been heldb. which has been heldc. that have been heldd. which have held14.I,ll never forget the day I joined the league.a. on whichb. whichc. in whichd. at which15.I will never forget the day we spent together in the countryside.a. whenb.thatc. in whichd. on which16.We had twenty miles to walk to the nearest railway station is one kilometer away.a.ityb. thatc. whichd. where17.The pen I paid 30 yuan was lost. a. which b. that c. for whicj d.to which18.Do you know the person you discussed the problem?a. thatb. whoc. whomd. with whom19.The factory is on the other side of the city .a. where he worksb. he works inc. in which he worksd. all of the above20.I don,t like the film I saw yesterday with my friend.a. whob. whomc. whichd.the one21.Is he the man wants to see you ? a. whom b.that c. when d. which22.They rushed over to help the man and his dog the car had broken down.a.whob.whichc. thatd. what23.This is the monutain village I stayed in the other day.a. wherb. in whichc.whichd. when24.The first book I read is the best one of his.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. b and c25.Is this the museum the exnibition was held?a.wherb. thatc. on whichd. the one26.Is this museum you visited a few days ago?a. whereb.thatc. whichd. the one27.All is needed is a supply of oil a. what b. that c. whichd. tjing28.The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharpa.whichb. with thatc. with itd. with which29.The clever boy made a hole in the wall he could see what was going on inside the housea.on whichb. at whichc. through whichd. in which30.The beautiful dress Miss Jone went to the ball was borrwed froma friend of hers.a. in whichb. wom byc. weaning whichd. that31.You may take anything useful .a. which you wantb. you want themc. what you wantd. of them32.The old woman has two sons ,one is a teacher.a. of whob. of whomc. of whichd. of them33.You can take any seat is free . a. in which b.that c. whered. which34.Is there anything to you .a. that belongb. which belongsc. that belongsd. that is belonged35.Finally came the day he had to begin his for atudy for the next term.a. tullb. thatc. sinced.which36.I,ve read all the books were borrowed from the library .a. theyb.whichc./d. that37.This is best hotel in the city I know. a. it b. wherec.thatd. which38.Is oxygen 氧气the only gas helps fire burn?a. itb. whichc. /d. that39.The second world war millions of people were killed ended in 1945a. on whichb. wherec. in thatd. during which40.The teain she was traveling was latea. on thatb. for whichc. on whichd. which41.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are longa. on whichb. thatc. whend. where42.I,ll show you a store you may ,buy all you needa. that,thatb. which thatc. where, whichd. in which, /43.I still remember the day she first wore that pink dressa. on whichb. on thatc. in whichd. which44.Do you know the reason she got so angry yesterday?a. whyb. whichc. for thatd. for why45.Is some German friends visited last week?a. this school whereb. this school onec. this the schoold. this school46.is there any one in your class family is in the citya. whoseb. whichc. who,sd. who47.It,s one of the most important meetings this year.a. that has been heldb. which has been heldc. that have been heldd. which have held48.Do you know who lives in the building there is a well.a. in front of itb. in front of whosec.in front of whichd. in the front of which49.This is the new type of plane parts are made of plastics.a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whose50.Is this the leaning tower Galileo伽利略did expeiments centuries ago?a.thatb. wherec. whichd.when。

定语从句第1小节从字面来理解，定语从句分为定语和从句两个部分.首先来理解神马是定语？定语是用来修饰和限制某个名词或名词短语的。

然后来理解神马是从句？从句是相对与主句来说的。

任何的从句，特点之一就是它有自己一套完整的句子结构.从句和主句通过不同的连接词连结起来，就构成了不同的从句.我们很早以前就接触过定语的例子，比如：1.我喜欢新千年的炒面.这个”新千年的”就是一个形容词做定语.对炒面进行了一个限制，把炒面的范围限定在了新千年的范围内，说明只喜欢新千年的炒面，而不是食堂的炒面.但是我们在表达稍微复杂点的意思的时候，简单的形容词就无能为力了。

比如：2.我不喜欢食堂里很贵的，令人讨厌的炒面.在这个句子中，“很贵的，令人讨厌的”这个定语就需要借助于句子来搞定了，但和上面的句子一样的是，句子做定语的时候，还是修饰炒面这个名词.来用英语翻译一下上面的句子。

1. I like xinqiannian’s chaomian.2. I don’t like the chaomian which is expensive and yucky in the canteen.通过对比我们发现，形容词等单个定语修饰名词的时候，置于被修饰的名词前面.从句等修饰名词的时候，通常是置于被修饰词的后面.第2小节如果我们用成块的角度去分析定语从句，其实它是分成了三个部分.先行词+关系词+从句1.神马是先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的对象.上面例子的”炒面”就是先行词.2.神马是关系词关系词就是把先行词和从句连结起来的一种连接词.主要作用是连接作用，偶尔还会在从句中充当一下句子成分.说到这，我们需要掌握的知识就是，一提起定语从句，你应该能够找出先行词在哪里，然后能够找出相应的关系词.有一个技巧就是，关系词通常是紧紧的放在先行词的后面的，而很多诸如对口考试，高考，AB级考试中，通常就是把关系词换成横线，考你横线处应该写上神马样子的关系词.那么我们就可以了解，横线前面的一定就是先行词，也就是被修饰的部分拉. 还有很多同学很难攻克的部分就是，有些关系词（其实呢这些关系词主要就是关系代词）在从句中还要充当一定的成分，这就需要用到“分析句子结构”的知识.所以呢，赶紧复习复习五大句型.第3小节关系词的分类关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。