新概念英语第一册：从句【三篇】

新概念英语第一册语法知识点：主语从句的用法主语从句的用法一、定义在句子中担当主语的从句，就叫主语从句。

通常放在主句谓语动词之前，或由形式主语it代替、而本身放在句子末尾。

二、连接词根据主语从句所缺句子成分的情况，主语从句会由不同的连接词连接，常见的连接词有：that、if/whether、连接代词、连接副词和what。

三、that引导的主语从句(一)当主语从句本身不缺成分时，就会使用that来连接。

此时，that只起连接作用，但不能省略。

如：That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all.(他要来我们村，让我们都感到很惊讶。

)That she used to be a spy is known to all. (大家都知道，她过去是个间谍。

)这种情况下，因为主语从句往往比谓语部分更长，会导致整个句子头重脚轻，所以经常会用it作为形式主语来替换主语从句，而把主语从句放到句末。

此时，that也只起连接作用，但能够省略。

比如，以上两个句子就存有这个问题，所以一般都会改为：It surprises us all (that) he will come to our village tomorrow.It is known to all (that) she used to be a spy. (二)如果句子是疑问句，则必须用带形式主语it的结构。

如：That she is our English teacher is true. (她是我们的英语老师，是真的。

)That he has been there twice is a fact. (他去过那儿两次了，是真的。

)这两句话如果改为一般疑问句时，不能这么改：错误：Is that she is your English teacher true?错误：Is that he has been there twice a fact?而是要改为含有形式主语it的句子：Is it true that she is your English teacher?Is it a fact that he has been there twice?(三)在形式主语it引导的主语从句结构“Itis+形容词/名词/名词短语等+that主语从句”中，如果is后面的表语是表示重要或必要等(如important、necessary、anecessity等)含义时，that从句中的谓语动词一般要采用“should+do”的虚拟语气形式，should经常省略。

新概念英语第一册：语法主语从句【篇一】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词(5个)：that (本身无意义。

引导单一的宾语从句时that常可省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时that通常不被省略)whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)as if ,as though (均表示“好像”，“似乎”)以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词。

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.3. 在从句中做成分的连词.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首。

eg:Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.2. 引导表语从句。

eg:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.3. whether从句作介词宾语。

Lessonl: Excuse me!Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 3:Sorry sir.My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket.Thank you sir.Number five.Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella.Sorry sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isn't.Is this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 5: Nice to meet you.Good morning.Good morning, Mr. Blake.This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student.She is a French.Sophie, this is Hans.He is German.Nice to meet you.And this is Naoko.She,s Japanese.Nice to meet you.And this is Chang-woo. He,s Korean.（朝鲜人）Nice to meet you.And this is Luming.He,s Chinese.Nice to meet you.And this is Xiaohui.She,s Chinese, too.Nice to meet you.Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I,m a new student.My name's Robert.Nice to meet you.My name’s Sophie.Are you French?Yes, I'mAre you French, too?No, I,m not.What nationality are you?I,m Italian.Are you a teacher?No, I,m not.What's your job?I,m a keyboard operator. Whafs your job?I'm an engineer.Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen.Hi, Steven.How are you today?新概念英语第一册I’m very well, Thank you.And you?I,m fine, thanks.How is Tony?He,s fine, Thanks.How’s Emma?She,s very well, too, Helen.Goodbye, Helen.Nice to see you.Nice to see you, too, Steven.Goodbye.Lesson 11: Is this your shirt?Whose shirt is that?Is this your shirt, Dave?No, sir.It’s not my shirt.This is my shirt.My shirt is blue.Is this shirt Tim,s?Perhaps it is, sir.Tim's shirt is white.Tim!Yes, sir.Is this your shirt?Yes, Sir.Here you are.Catch.Thank you, sir.Lesson 13: A new dressWhat color is your new dress?It is green.Come upstairs and see it.新概念英语第一册Thanks you.Look!Here it is!That,s a nice dress.It,s very smart.My hat,s new, too.What color is it?It’s the same color.It’s green, too.That,s a lovely hat.Lesson 15: Your passport, please.Are you Swedish?No, we are not.We are Danish.Are your friends Danish, too?No, they aren’t.They are Norwegian.Your passport, please.Here they are.Are there your cases?No, they aren’t.Our cases are brown.Here they are.Are you tourists?Yes, we are.Are your friends tourists too?Yes, they are.That,s fine.Thank you very much.Lesson 17: How do you doCome and meet our employees, Mr. Richards. Thank you, Mr. Jackson.This is Nicola Grey, and this is Claire Taylor.新概念英语第一册How do you do?Those women are very hard-working.What are their jobs?They,re keyboard operators.This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short. How do you do?They aren’t very busy!What are their jobs?They,re sales reps.They are very lazy.Who is this young man?This is Jim.He is our office assistant.Lesson 19: Tired and thirstyWhat,s the mater, children?We are tired and thirsty, Mum.Sit down here.Are you all right now?No, we aren't.Look!There,s an ice cream man.Two ice creams please.Here you are, children.Thanks, Mum.These ice creams are nice.Are you all right now?Yes, we are, thank you.Lesson 21: Which book?Give me a book please, Jane.Which book?This one?No, not that one. The red one.新概念英语第一册This one?Yes, please.Here you are.Thank you.Lesson 23: Which glasses?Give me some glasses please, Jane.Which glasses?These glasses.No, not those. The ones on the shelf. These?Yes, please.Here you are.Thanks.Lesson25: Mrs. Smith,s kitchenMrs. Smith,s kitchen is small.There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.The refrigerator is white.It is on the right.There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue.It is on the left.There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table.The bottle is empty.There is a cup on the table, too.The cup is clean.Lesson 27: Mrs. Smith,s living roomMrs. Smith,s living room is large.There is a television in the room.The television is near the window.There are some magazines on the television.新概念英语第一册There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table. There are some armchairs in the room.The armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.Lesson 29: Come in, Amy.Come in, Amy.Shut the door, please.This bedroom is very untidy.What must I do, Mrs. Jones?Open the window and air the room.Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.（衣橱）Then make the bed.Dust the dressing table.Then sweep the floor.Lesson31: Where,s Sally?Where,s Sally, Jack?She’s in the garden, Jane.What,s she doing?She's sitting under the tree.Is Tim in the garden, too?Yes, he is.He’s climbing the tree.I beg your pardon?Who,s climbing the tree.Tim is.What about the dog?The dog's in the garden, too.新概念英语第一册It’s running across the grass.It’s running after a catLesson 33: A fine dayIt,s a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mrs. Jones’s with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mrs. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.Lesson 35: Our villageThis is a photograph of our village.Our village is in a valley.It is between two hills.The village is on a river.Here is another photograph of the village.My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. We are on the left.There is a boy in the water.He is swimming across the river.Here is another photograph.This is the school building.It is beside a park.The park is on the right.Some children are coming out of the building.Some of them are going into the park.Lesson37: Making a bookcase You,re working hard, George.新概念英语第一册What are you doing?I'm making a bookcase.Give me that hammer please, Dan.Which hammer.This one?No, not that one.The big one.Here you are.Thanks, Dan.What are you going to do now, George?I'm going to paint it.What colour are you going to paint it?I'm going to paint it pinkPink!This bookcase isn't for me.It's for my daughter, Susan.Pink's her favorite colour.Lesson39: Don,t drop it!What are you going to do with that vase, Penny? I'm going to put it on this table, Sam.Don,t do that.Give it to me.What are you going to do with it?I,m going to put it here, in front of the window. Be careful.Don’t drop it!Don’t put it there, Sam.Put it here, on this shelf.There we are!It,s a lovely vase.Those flowers are lovely, too.新概念英语第一册Lesson41: Penny,s bagIs that bag heavy, Penny?Not very.Here!Put it on this chair.What,s in it?A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soa P.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffeeA quarter of a pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.Is that tin of tobacco for me?Well, it’s certainly not for me!Lesson43: Hurry up!Can you make the tea, Sam?Yes, of course I can, Penny.Is there any water in this kettle(^^.t)?Yes, there is.Where’s the tea?It,s over there, behind the teapot.Can you see it?I can see the teapot, but I can't see the teaThere it is!It,s in front of you.Ah yes, I can see it now.Where are the cups?There are some in the cupboard (碗橱).Can you find them?Yes. Here they are.10新概念英语第一册Hurry up, Sam.The kettle's boiling.lesson45THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?Bob: Yes, sir?THE BOSS: Where's Miss Jones?Bob: She's next door. She's in her office, sir.THE BOSS: Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.Bob: Yes, sir.Bob: Can you type this letter for the boss please, Miss Jones? MISS JONES: Yes, of course I can.Bob: Here you are.MISS JONES: Thank you, Bob.MISS JONES: Bob!Bob: Yes? What's the matter?MISS JONES: I can't type this letter.Miss Jones: I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible!lesson47 A cup of coffeeMRS YOUNG: Do you like coffee, Mrs Price?MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.MRS YOUNG: Do you want a cup?MRS PRICE: Yes, please. Mrs Young.MRS YOUNG: Do you want any sugar?MRS PRICE: Yes, please.MRS YOUNG: Do you want any milk?MRS PRICE: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee.I like black coffee.MRS YOUNG: Do you like biscuits?MRS PRICE: Yes, I do.MRS YOUNG: Do you want one?MRS PRICE: Yes, please.11新概念英语第一册lesson49 At the butcher'sBUTCHER: Do you want any meat today, Mrs Bird?MRS BIRD: Yes, please.BUTCHER: This lamb's very good.MRS BIRD: I like lamb, but my husband doesn't .BUTCHER: What about some steak? This is a nice piece.MRS BIRD: Give me that piece please.BUTCHER: Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice. MRS BIRD: No, thank you.MRS BIRD: My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. BUTCHER: To tell you the truth（说实在的），Mrs. Bird, I don't likechicken, either !lesson51 A pleasant climateHANS: Where do you come from?DIMITRI: I come from Greece.HANS: What's the climate like in your country?DIMITRI: It's very pleasant.Hans: What's the weather like in spring?DIMITRI: It's often windy in March. It's always warm in Apriland May, but it rains sometimes.HANS: What's it like in summer?DIMITRI: It's always hot in June, July and August. The sun shines every day.HANS: Is it cold or warm in autumn?DIMITRI: It's always warm in September and October. It's often cold in November and it rains sometimes.HANS: Is it very cold in winter?DIMITRI: It's often cold in December, January and February. It snows sometimes.lesson53 An interesting climateHANS: Where do you come from?12新概念英语第一册JIM: I come from England.HANS: What's the climate like in your country?Jim: It's mild （温和的），but it's not always pleasant. Jim: The weather's often cold in the North and windy in the East. It's often wet in the West and sometimes warm in theSouth.Hans: Which seasons do you like best?Jim: I like spring and summer. The days are long and thenights are short. The sun rises early and sets late. I don't likeautumn and winter. The days are short and the nights arelong. The sun rises late and sets early. Our climate is not verygood, but it's certainly interesting. It's our favorite subject ofconversation.lesson55 The Sawyer familyThe Sawyers live at 87 King Street.In the morning, Mrs Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school. Their father takes them to school every day.Mrs Sawyer stays at home every day. She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at noon.In the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. They often drink tea together.In the evening, the children come home from school. They arrive home early. Mr Sawyer comes home from work. He arrives home late.At night, the children always do their homework. Then they go to bed. Mr Sawyer usually reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.lesson57 An unusual day13新概念英语第一册It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.It is ten o'clock. Mrs Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.It is four o,clock. In the afternoon, Mrs Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living-room, but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.It is six o,clock. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden.It is nine o,clock, Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night, but he is not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he is reading an interesting book.lesson59 Is that all?LADY: I want some envelopes please.STATIONER: Do you want the large size, or the small size?LADY: The large size please.LADY: Have you any writing-paper （信纸）？Stationer: Yes, we do.Stationer: I haven't any small pads. I only have large ones. Do you want a pad （便签簿）？ LADY: Yes, please.LADY: And I want some black ink and some glue.Stationer: A bottler of ink and a bottle of glue.LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.Stationer: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?LADY: No, thank you.Stationer: Is that all?LADY: That's all, thank you.Stationer: What else do you want?LADY: I want my change.lesson61MR WILLIANMS: Where's Jimmy?14新概念英语第一册MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed.MR WILLIAMS: What's the matter with him?MRS WILLIAMS: He feels ill.MR WILLIAMS: He looks ill.MRS WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.MR WILLIAMS: Yes, we must.MR WILLIAMS: Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, 'Ah'.MR WILLIMAMS: What's the matter with him, doctor?DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.MRS WILLIAMS: That's good news for Jimmy.DOCTOR: Good news? Why?MR WILLIAMS: Because he doesn't like school!lesson63 Thank you , doctor. DOCTOR:How's Jimmy today?MRS WILLIAMS: He's better , thank you, doctor.DOCTOR: Can I see him please, Mrs Williams?MRS WILLIAMS: Certainly, doctor. Come upstairs.DOCTOR: You look very well, Jimmy. You are better now, but you mustn't get up yet.You must stay in bed for another two days. DOCTOR: The boy mustn't go to school yet, Mrs Williams.And he mustn't eat rich food.Mrs Williams: Does he have a temperature, doctor?Doctor: No, he doesn't.MRS WILLIAMS: Must he stay in bed?DOCTOR: Yes. He must remain in bed for another two days. He can get up for about two hours each day, but you must keepthe room warm.15新概念英语第一册DOCTOR: Where's Mr Williams this evening?MRS WILLIAMS: He's in bed, doctor.Can you see him, please? He has a bad cold, too!lesson65 Not a babyFATHER: What are you going to do this evening, Betty?Betty: I'm going to meet some friends, Dad.FATHER: You mustn't come home late. You must be home at half past ten.BETTY: I can,t get home so early, Dad.Can I have the key to the front door, please?FATHER: NO, you can't.MOTHER: Betty's eighteen years old, Tom. She's not a baby. Give her the key. She always comes home early.FATHER: Oh, all right!FATHER: Here you are. But you mustn't come home after a quarter past eleven. Do you hear?BETTY: Yes, Dad.BETTY: Thanks, Mum.MOTHER: That's all right. Goodbye. Enjoy yourself!BETTY: We always enjoy ourselves, Mum. Bye, bye.lesson67 The weekendMRS JOHNSON: Hello, Mrs Williams. Were you at the butcher's? MRS WILLIAMS: Yes. I was. Were you at the butcher,s ,too?MRS JOHNSON: No, I wasn,t. I was at thegreengrocer,s. How,s Jimmy today?MRS WILLIAMS: He's very well, thank you.MRS JOHNSON: Was he absent from school last week?MRS WILLIAMS: Yes, he was. He was absent on Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. How are you allkeeping?（你们身体怎么样？）16新概念英语第一册MRS JOHNSON: Very well, thank you. We,re going to spend three days inthe country. We,re going to stay at my mother,s for theweek-end.MRS WILLIAMS: Friday, Saturday and Sunday in the country! Aren,t you lucky!Lesson69 The car raceThere is a car race near our town every year. In 1968, there was a very big race.There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends, Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left.There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars.It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number fifteen. Five other cars were just behind him.On the way ho me, my wife said to me, “Don,t drive so quickly! You,re not Billy Stewart!”Lesson 71 He's awfulJane : What,s Ron Marston like , Pauline ?Pauline : He,s awful ! He telephoned me four times yesterday , and three times the day before yesterday.Pauline: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone .Jane : What did your boss say to him ?Pauline: He said ,”Miss White is typing letters .She can,t speak to you now !”Pauline : Then I arrived home at six o,clock yesterday evening .He telephoned again .But I didn,t answer the phone !Jane : Did he telephone again last night ?Pauline : Yes , he did . He telephoned at nine o,clock .17新概念英语第一册Jane : What did you say to him ?Pauline : I said ,“This is Pauline ‘s mother . Please don,t telephone my daughter again !”Jane : Did he telephone again ?Pauline : No , he didn't !Lesson73 The way to King StreetLast week Mrs Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way.Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus-shop. “ I can ask him the way.” She said to herself.“Excuse me,” she said.“Can you tell me the way to King Street please?”The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrase-book.He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly.“I am sorry,” he said. “ I do not speak English.”Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoesLADY : Have you any shoes like these?SALESMAN: What size?Lady: Size five.Salesman: What colour?Lady: Black.Salesman: I,m sorry. We haven,t any.Lady: But my sister bought this pair last month.Salesman: Did she buy them here?Lady: No, she bought them in the U.S.Salesman: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we haven't any now.18新概念英语第一册Lady: Can you get a pair for me please?Salesman: I,m afraid that I can,t. They were in fashion last year and the year before last.But they,re not in fashion this year.Salesman: These shoes are in fashion now.Lady: They look very uncomfortable.Salesman: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes!Lesson77 Terrible toothacheNurse: Good morning, Mr Croft.Mr Croft: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please. Nurse: Have you an appointment?（有预约吗?）Mr Croft: No, I haven't.Nurse: Is it urgent?Mr Croft: Yes, it is . It,s very urgent. I feel awfUl. I have a terrible toothache.Nurse: Can you come at 10 am on Monday, April 24th?Mr Croft: I must see the dentist now, nurse.Nurse: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2:00 PM?Mr Croft: That,s very late. Can,t the dentist see me now?Nurse: I'm afraid that he can't , Mr Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon?Mr Croft: I can wait, but my toothache can,t !Lesson79 Peggy,s shopping-listTom: What are you doing, Peggy?Peggy: I,m making a shopping-list, Tom.Tom: What do we need?Peggy: We need a lot of things this week.19新概念英语第一册Peggy: I must go to the grocer,s. We haven,t got much tea or coffee, and we haven,t got any sugar or jam.Tom: What about vegetables?Peggy: I must go to the greengrocer,s. We haven,t got many tomatoes, but we've got a lot of potatoes.Peggy: I must go to the butcher,s, too. We need some meat. We haven't got any meat at all.Tom: Have we got any beer and wine?Peggy: No, we haven,t. And I,m not going to get any!Tom: I hope that you,ve got some money.Peggy: I haven,t got much.Tom: Well, I haven,t got much either!Lesson81 Roast beef and potato.John: Hello, Peggy! Where,s Tom?Peggy: He,s upstairs. He,s having a bath.Peggy: Tom!Tom: Yes? Peggy: John,s here.Tom: I,m nearly ready.Tom: Hello, John. Have a cigarette.John: No thanks, Tom.Tom: Have a glass of whisky then.John: O.K. Thanks.Tom: Is dinner ready, Peggy?Peggy: It,s nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o,clock. Tom: John and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant. Peggy: What did you have?Tom: We had roast beef and potatoes.Peggy: Oh!Tom: What,s the matter, Peggy?20新概念英语第一册Peggy: Well, you,re going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!Lesson83 Going on a holidayPeggy: Hello, John. Come in.Tom: Hello, John. We,re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us?John: No thank you, Tom. I,ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve.Peggy: Have a cup of coffee then.John: I,ve just had a cup, thank you. I had one after my lunch.Tom: Let,s go into the living-room, Peggy. We can have our coffee there.Peggy: Excuse the mess, John. This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases. We,re going to leave tomorrow. Tom and I are going tohave a holiday.John: Aren,t you lucky!Tom: When are you going to have a holiday, John?John: I don,t know. I,ve already had my holiday this year.Peggy: Where did you go?John: I stayed at home!Lesson85 Paris in the SpringGeorge: Hello, Ken.Ken: Hello, George.George: Have you just been to the cinema?Ken: Yes, I have.George: Whafs on?Ken: “Paris in the Spring”.George: Oh, I,ve already seen it. I saw it on a B.B.C. televisionprogramme last year. Ifs an old film, but it,s very good.Ken: Paris is a beautiful city.George: I have never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?Ken: Yes, I have. I was there in April.21新概念英语第一册George: Paris in the spring, eh?Ken: It was spring, but the weather was awful. It rained all the time. George: Just like dear old London!Lesson87 A car crashMr Wood: Is my car ready yet?Attendant: I don,t know, sir. What,s the licence number of your car? Mr Wood: It,s LFZ 312 G.Attendant: When did you bring it to us?Mr Wood: I bought it hear three days ago.Attendant: Ah yes, I remember now.Mr Wood: Have your mechanics finished yet?Attendant: No, they,re still working on it. Let,s go into the garage and have a look at it.Attendant: Isn't that your car?Mr Wood: Well, it was my car.Attendant: Didn,t your wife have a crash?Mr Wood: Thafs right. She drove it into a lamp post （电线杆）.Can your mechanics repair it?Attendant: Well, they,re trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.Lesson89 For saleMr Hill: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale （彳寺售）.Mr West: Thafs right.Mr Hill: May I have a look at it please?Mr West: Yes, of course. Come in.Mr Hill: How long have you lived here?Mr West: I have lived here for twenty years.Mr Hill: Twenty years! Thafs a long time.Mr West: Yes, I have been here since 1947.Mr Hill: Then why do you want to sell it?22新概念英语第一册Mr West: Because I have just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.Mr Hill: How much does this house cost?Mr West: £6850.Mr Hill: That,s a lot of money!Mr West: It,s worth every penny of it.Mr Hill: Well, I like the house, but I can,t decide yet. My wifemust see it first.Mr West: Women always have the last word.Lesson91 Poor WestMrs Smith: Has Mr West sold his house yet?Mrs Brown: Yes, he has. He sold it last week.Mrs Smith: Has he moved to his new house yet?Mrs Brown: No, not yet. He,s still here. He,s going to move tomorrow. Mrs Smith: When? Tomorrow morning?Mrs Brown: No. Tomorrow afternoon. I'll miss him. He has always been a good neighbour.Mrs Green: He,s a very nice person. We shall all miss him.Mrs Smith; When will the new people move into this house?Mrs Brown: I think that they will move in the day after tomorrow.Mrs Green: Will you see Mr West today, Mrs Brown?Mrs Brown: Yes, I will.Mrs Green: Please give him my regards. （give one,s regards to sb.向sb.问候）Mr Smith: Poor Mr West! He didn,t want to leave this house.Mrs Brown: No, he didn,t want to leave, but his wife did!Lesson93 Our new neighborMr Hill is our new next-door neighbour. He,s a pilot.He was in the R.A.F.（皇家空军）He will fly to New York next month.The month after next he will fly to Tokyo.At the moment （现在），he9s in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago.23新概念英语第一册He will ret He,s only :urn to London the week after next.forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country i Mr Hill is stays at h i the world.a very lucky man. But his wife isn,t very lucky. She usually ome!Lesson95 ' George: next train Ticket, please.Two return tickets to London please. What time will the leave?Attendant : At nineteen minutes past eight. George: Which platform?Attendant :Platform Two. Over the bridge.Ken:What time will the next train leave? George:At eight nineteen. Ken:We've got plenty of time. George:It,s only three minutes to eight. Ken:Let,s go and have a drink. There,s a bar next door to the station.George:We had better go back to the station now, Ken. Porter:George:Tickets please. We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. Porter:George:You,ve just missed it! What! Ifs only eight fifteen. Porter:George:I,m sorry, sir. That clock,s ten minutes slow. When,s the next train? Porter: In five hours, time!Lesson97 A small blue caseMr Hall: I left a suitcase on the train to London the other day. Attendant: Can you describe it, sir?Mr Hall: It,s a small blue case and it,s got a zip. There,s a label onthe handle with my name and address on it.Attendant: Is this case yours?24新概念英语第一册Mr Hall: No, that,s not mine.Attendant: What about this one? This one,s got a label.Mr Hall: Let me see it.Attendant: What,s you name and address?Mr Hall: David Hall,83, Bridge Street.Attendant: That,s right.D.N.Hall.83.Bridge Street.Attendant: Three pound and fifty pence please.Mr Hall: Here you are.Attendant: Thank you.Mr Hall: Hey!Attendant: What,s the matter?Mr Hall: This case doesn't belong to me! You've given me the wrong case!Lesson99 Ow!Ted : Ow!Pat: Whafs the matter, Ted?Ted: I slipped and fell downstairs.Pat: Have you hurt yourself?Ted: Yes, I have. I think that I,ve hurt my back.Pat: Try and stand up. Can you stand up?Here. Let me help you.Ted: I,m sorry, Pat. I,m afraid that I can,t get up.Pat: I think that the doctor had better see you. I,ll telephone Dr Carter.Pat: The doctor says that he will come at once. I,m sure that you need an X-ray, Ted.Lesson101 A card from JimmyGrandmother: Read Jimmy,s card to me please, Mary.25新概念英语第一册Mary: "I have just arrived in Scotland and I,m staying at a。

新概念英语第一册知识点总结The first book covers key grammar points including tenses such as simple present。

present continuous。

present perfect。

simple past。

past continuous。

past perfect。

simple future。

and future perfect。

It also covers parts of speech such as present participle。

past tense and past participle of verbs。

comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs。

the use of auxiliary verbs。

modal verbs。

semi-modal verbs。

infinitives。

reflexive pronouns。

indefinite pronouns。

and XXX as simple。

compound。

and complex sentences (including adjective。

adverb。

and object clauses) are also included。

as well as passive voice。

"there be" structures。

and inverted word order.In n。

the first book also includes fixed phrases XXX used in English。

such as "I beg your pardon," "Nice to meet you (too)," "Look at。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版新概念英语第一册语法归纳新概念英语第一册语法归纳《新概念英语》作为一套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课文内容和全面的技能训练，深受广大英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。

以下店铺为大家整理的新概念英语第一册语法归纳，欢迎阅读！新概念英语第一册语法归纳篇1感叹句感叹句：1)What +名词+主语+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!What tall buildings they are!2)How +形容词+主语+谓语How beautiful the girl is!How tall the buildings are!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略：What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原型，句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹好或者句号，用降调。

肯定句：动词原型Come here,please.Go downstairs,please.Stand up.Sit down.Be quiet.Be careful.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或者句尾：Come in,Amy.Sit down here,Tom.Mary,give me a book please.否定：Don't+动词原型Don't come here.Don't sit down.Don't stand up.Don't give me it.let sb. do 让某人做Let me pass.Let us have a rest.Let's have a rest.反意疑问：Let's have a walk along the river,shall we?Let us go out for a drink,will you?so/neither的倒装倒装句：so/neither的倒装eg: He can swim. So can I.She didn't go to class. Neither did I.结构：so/neither+be+ 主语so/neither+助动词+ 主语so/neither+情态动词+ 主语助动词：一般现在时: do,does/am,is,are现在进行时: am,is,are一般过去时: did现在完成时: have,has一般将来时: will,shall过去进行时: was,were过去完成时: had过去将来时: would直接引语/间接引语如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1)时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2)时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there,tomorrow-the next day,the following day,this-that…3)人称变化：根据句意改变人称。

新概念英语第一册：定语从句【篇一】定语从句1.了解定语从句的构成，首先应了解一些相关的基本概念。

a.被修饰的名词等成分通常叫做先行词;b.连接先行词和定语从句的词为关系词。

2.定语从句由关系代词、关系副词和关系限定词三类关系词连接而成，这三种也将在定语从句讲解中一一说明。

定语从句讲解关系词的具体用法1.关系代词which，who，whom，that 和as2.关系代词，顾名思义，必有代替对象。

上述五个关系代词各有其具体指代对象，在从句中作相应的成分。

此外，它们引导的定语从句和先行词是形容词与名词的修饰关系。

【篇二】例句及翻译例句1:Pumas are large，cat-like animals( that/which are found in America.)【译文】美洲狮是体形似猫的大型动物，产于美洲。

【注解】关系代词作从句主语，不可省略。

例句2:The house (that/which we built last year) is very attractive.【译文】我们去年建造的房子很讨人喜欢。

【注解】关系代词作从句宾语，可省略。

例句3:The novel (with/which most of you are familiar) has been adapted for the screen.【译文】你们大多数都很熟悉的那部小说已被改编搬上了荧屏。

【注解】关系代词直接置于介词后作介词宾语，此时不可被that替换，也不可省略。

例句4:He was no longer the reckless young man( that/which he was two years ago).【译文】他不再是两年前那个莽撞的小伙子了。

【注解】关系代词作从句表语，可省略;此外，先行词the young man代表一种状态，属物的范畴，不能用who来引导定语从句。

例句5:Migrant workers(to whom much more attention has been paid) strongly desire that their wages should be duly paid.【译文】现在民工受到了社会更大的关注，他们强烈渴望自己的工资能够及时发放。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点：宾语从句宾语从句一、重要语法：宾语从句1、宾语从句本课侧重的是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法，主要的疑问词有if/whether/how/why/what/when/where等。

如：I don't know when I'll finish.My wife wants to know if Mary needs any help. I don't know what you're talking about.二、课文主要语言点Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 注意打电话时的习惯用语。

如果电话接通后，要找某人接电话，一般可以说：May Ispeak to sb.? 也可以像课文里这样直接询问对方是否就是你要找的人：Is that you, sb.?如果接电话的人正是对方要找的人，则可回答：This is sb.speaking.或者简单回答：Speaking。

原文中的speaking就是简短回答，其完整形式为：This is John speaking.Tell Mary we'll be late for dinner this evening. 1)tell sb.sth.，tell为双宾动词，可以改为：tell sth. to sb.。

但是，当直接引语为句子时，只能用tell sb. sth.(从句)的结构2)belate for，迟到。

I'm afraid I don't understand. I'mafraid后接宾语从句，省略了连接词that。

这是形容词后接宾语从句的用法，that 一般都会省略。

如：I'm sure he will come hereon time tomorrow. 需要注意的是，当I'mafraid要翻译成中文时，不要译为“我恐怕”，而要译为“恐怕”，这样比较符合中文的表达习惯。

新概念英语第一册：宾语从句宾语从句在以前已介绍过宾语从句一般由that, which和whom引导，它们有时在口语中能够省略。

除此之外，宾语从句还能够由when, where, what, why, how以及 if和 whether这些疑问词来引导，而它们在句中往往不能加以省略。

无论是that, if还是wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。

请看例句：She wants to know when you'll have a bath.她想知道你何时洗澡。

I don't know where she lives.我不知道她住在哪儿。

He wants to know what you are cooking.他想知道你在做什么饭。

She wants to know why Mary is late.她想知道玛丽为何迟到。

He wants to know if you are tired.他想知道你是否累了。

词汇学习 Word study1.extra(1)adj. 额外的;外加的;另外收费的：Could you get an extra bottle of milk?请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗?On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。

Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们能够使用健身房，不再额外收费。

(2)adv. 额外地;另外：He usually works extra on weekends.他通常在周末加班。

They'll charge you extra for room service.饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。

She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.这些日子她对她的同事们特别好。

新概念英语（二）名词性从句【三篇】导读：本文新概念英语（二）名词性从句【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

（一）表语从句：在复合句中充当表语。

1. that在引导表语从句时无含义，不作成分，通常不省。

1)表示事实、真理等的实际内容。

The fact is that he is lying.Theoddsare that he will not do it.2）表示某人的意见、信念等的实际内容。

Ourbeliefis that things will improve.The trouble is that we are short of money.2. whether引导表语从句（不可用if)。

His first question was whether Holmes had arrived yet.The question is whether people will buy it.3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which引导的表语从句。

This is what I want.The question is who can be chosen to bemanagerof the company.My question is which of them is better.4. 连接副词when, where, why, how引导的表语从句。

The problem seemed how we could make him understand it. The question is where we should go.5. as if, as though引导的表语从句（常用虚拟语气）。

He looks as if he were angry.It looks as if it's going to rain.（二）宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语。