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2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。
完形填空阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。
2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。
完形填空阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the3 .” Then she walked out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .When I returned to Grandma's car, s he helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I feltso happy.1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car4. A. never B. already C. always D. still5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old12. A. for B. from C. near D. against13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。
完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。
完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典一、完形填空1．完形填空At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made a interesting discovery（发现）. We are bulk not just of flesh （肉）and blood but also of time. They were 1 to show that weall have a body clock inside us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.The idea of a body clock should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour-night-and-day cycle. We feel 5 and fall asleep at night and become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that luck （缺少）of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.Besides （除了） the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we 9 have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and notso good on others. Sometimes our ideas seem to be so active, and at other times they are not.1. A. quiet B. able C. careful D. strange2. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise3. A. show B. treat C. make D. Change4. A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening5. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful6. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear7. A. troubled B. pushed C. restarted D. changed8. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control9. A. hardly B. also C. only D. almost10. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了人体的生物钟控制着我们身体能量的起伏，让我们每天都不同。
2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案（word）一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 his mum all the time.One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know 7 to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 ."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have received the 9 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 10 " I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.1. A. loved B. missed C. called2. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes3. A. sleeping B. running C. walking4. A. back B. head C. shoulder5. A. get up B. go out C. go back6. A. after B. before C. until7. A. how B. what C. when8. A. dad B. mum C. brother9. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness10. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. You're welcome【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年幼的时候照看弟弟的故事。
完形填空和阅读理解考点分析（Word版附答案）一、完形填空1．阅读下边短文，从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
A lesson from DadWhen he was 11 years old, he loved fishing by the lake near his family's house in New Hampshire.On the day before the bass （鲈鱼） season began, he and his father1in the evening. When his fishing pole bent over（曲折） , he knew something2was on the other end. The boy skillfully lifted it from the water. It was the largest fish he had ever3, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m.-two hours4the bass season began. The father looked at the fish, then at the boy."You'll have to5, Son," he said."Dad!" cried the boy."There will be other fish," said his father."Not as big as this one," cried the boy.He looked around the lake.6other fishermen or boats were anywhere around. He looked again at his father's stern（果断的） face. He knew that it was7to change his decision. He slowly lowered the fish back into the water.That was thirty-four8ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect（建筑师） in New York City. He has never caught such a large fish again,9he does see that same fish again and again-every time he faces a question of right or wrong. His father taught him the practice of doing right is10.Do we do right when no one is watching ？1.A. went boating B. went fishing C. went swimming2.A. huge B. light C. small3.A. eaten B. heard C. seen4.A. after B. when C. before5.A. look it over B. put it back C. pick it up6.A. No B. Any C. Some7.A. suitable B. possible C. impossible8.A. weeks B. months C. years9.A. or B. and C. but10. A. necessary B. terrible C. dangerous【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） C；（ 5）B；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：文章叙述了来自父亲的一课，在作者小时候，离鲈鱼季的捕鱼季还有两个小时，作者钓了一条大鱼，可是爸爸然他放走，没方法他只好放走，此刻34的他已成一名建筑，当每次面的好与坏的候，就会想到爸爸他上的一。
阅读训练（二）一、完型填空。
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her 46 was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very ___47___. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was ___48__ at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on ___49__ the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ___50__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I ___51___ see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __52__ bed and be thankful that I can__53__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account ( 账户) before.”Life is like a bank account. You can ___54__ what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of __55___ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.( )46. A. work B. attitude C. life D. time( )47. A. small B. beautiful C. busy D. big( )48. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied( )49. A. why B. which C. what D. how( )50. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about( )51. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly( )52. A get down B. get off C. get out of D. get up( )53. A. just B. still C. ever D. only( )54. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away( )55. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness46-50 C CADB 51-55 CCBAD二、阅读理解。
(B)There are many different kinds of foods in the world. All around the world, everyone has to eat. Everyday,people eat lots of food in the world. They eat grains and vegetables grown in the land, fruits and nuts from the plants, meat from the animals. People also eat fish from the river and the sea. But people in different areas don’teat the same thing. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients. But cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local plants to decide what togrow in the fields. For example, the cold weather near the North Pole( 北极) means that few plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and catching animals. In Northern China, cornand wheat grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread( 馒头) and noodles from cornor wheat. However, it is different in the south. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean thatpeople can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is good for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from theseeds in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of making chocolate. Chocolate has become a food that people cannot live without. Italy is famous for its spaghetti( 意大利面) ,that’s because the weather and the land are fit for the plants.61.People in different places ______________.A. eat the same food and cook the food in the same wayB. eat the same food but cook the food differentlyC. eat different food but cook the food in the same wayD. eat different food and cook the food differently62. The underlined word ingredient probably means _____ in Chinese.A. 原料B. 植物C. 工具D. 方法63.The Inuit live only by fishing and catching animals because ________.A. they just like meatB. they don’t like vegetablesC. the plants can’t grow because of the cold weatherD. the plants can’t grow because of the hot weather64. From the passage we can know that _____ likes rainy and wet weather.A. wheatB. cornC. riceD. cocoa trees65. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. how people eat differentlyB. where people cook their foodC. when people eat different foodD. why people in different places eat differentlyDACCD(C)配对阅读左栏是对五只丢失宠物的基本描述，右栏是对七只宠物被检情况的介绍。
请将这五只宠三、短文填空。
（共10小题，每空1.5分, 共15分）Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just 71.________ get used to the culture there. Let’s 72._________ a look at what they have complained(抱怨) about most.“How are you?” is used as a greeting , not a question. When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”, it’s just a 73.__________ of saying “ Hello.” No matter how often this happens 74._________ Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well-being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect 75.___________ answer. So they often have some 76.________ with the question “How are you?”In European countries, you only tip (给小费) after a meal if you’re very 77._________ with the service, or a tip is not expected. 78._________, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 79._________ as waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 80._________ should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.71. can’t 72. take / have 73. way 74. to 75. an76. trouble/difficulties/problems 77. pleased/happy/glad 78. However 79. such 80. who六、读写综合。
