2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：最新发现!月球上还有“迷你水库”？(含练习题)

2022届高考英语时文阅读航天航空“It will be marvelous. It will be spiritual.” This is the ____1____ tagline that Virgin Galactic used in 2004 to attract potential customers to its planned space tourism services. It promised that, within five years, it would take a total of over 3,000 passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships. On July 11, 2021, after a last 90-minute delay, Virgin Galactic finally began its fulfillment of that original ____2____. For four minutes, its six temporarily weightless passengers, including the firm’s British co-founder, Sir Richard Branson, saw the planet against the blackness of outer space.Back on the ground, Sir Richard called the experience “magical”. He may have ____3____ the fact that he was able to reach space earlier than Jeff Bezos, a fellow billionaire but much wealthier. On July 20, Bezos would go slightly higher, for slightly less time, in a vehicle that had been built by his own spacefaring company, Blue Origin.The two tycoons (大亨) are among a growing number of ____4____ who believe that space tourism’s time has come. Suborbital (亚轨道的) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has rapidly grown over the past decade ____5____ technological advances. However, it is highly ____6____ that this will be true.For now, Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic will offer ____7____ suborbital flights to payingcustomers. Blue Origin is focusing much more on the development of a large new rocket that will be used for the launching of satellites, on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies, and on bidding (投标) on NASA contracts such as the recently announced plan to send humans back to the moon. ____8____, Bezos doesn’t see Blue Origin as a provider of services to adventure-seekers.Even this 4-minute suborbital travels have a(n) ____9____, apparently. A major survey found that nearly two in five people with a net worth of over five million dollars would consider paying $250,000, Virgin Galactic’s current price, for a ticket. The business could be ____10____, once regular flights begin to offset (抵消)the rockets’ development costs. But how fast and by how much is ____11____. Without tourist-friendly destinations to visit (the capacity of the International Space Station is strictly limited), orbital tourism, with its far higher ticket prices, will not be a huge earner.Another challenge —and the industry’s biggest remaining uncertainty — relates to ____12____. History has shown that a disaster, ____13____ in the early stages of an industry, can set progress back by years. NASA ____14____ its plan to send the untrained to orbit in 1986 after a school teacher was killed along with the rest of the crew in the Challenger tragedy. It was another 15 years before the next untrained person would ____15____ the journey on a Russian craft.1．A．modest B．demanding C．motivational D．unclear 2．A．obligation B．commitment C．requirement D．survey 3．A．felt ashamed of B．kept an eye on C．felt content with D．got upset with 4．A．optimists B．opponents C．experts D．objectors 5．A．thanks to B．but for C．apart from D．in spite of6．A．impossible B．undoubted C．probableD．favorable7．A．long-lasting B．inexpensiveC．automatic D．brief8．A．On the contrary B．What’s more C．In the long run D．Above all9．A．shortcoming B．limitation C．advantage D．appeal10．A．profitable B．uneconomic C．eco-friendly D．globalized11．A．predictable B．essential C．irrelevant D．uncertain12．A．development B．security C．stability D．novelty 13．A．particularly B．critically C．precisely D．unforeseeably 14．A．initiated B．drafted C．modified D．suspended 15．A．brave B．abandon C．steer D．pause02After circling Earth for six months, the three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission have departed from the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s longest manned spaceflight.Zhai Zhigang, who was the mission commander, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu breathed fresh air for the first time after the half-year space journey as ground recovery staff opened the door of their reentry capsule (返回舱) at 10: 03 am.Medical service workers on the site told China Central Television that the astronauts are in good condition. Carrying the mission crew, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft left from the Tiangong station at 12: 44 am. In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts worked with ground controllers to adjust the station, sending some experimental data back to Earth and sorting out materials.The crew has set a new record for China’s longest spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their colleagues in the Shenzhou XII mission who travelled with Tiangong from mid-June to mid-September last year.During the Shenzhou XIII mission, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. They tested components on the station’s robotic arm and used it to practice spacewalk. Wang took part in the first spacewalk on Nov 7, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.The crew members also carried out two science lectures from the space station for Chinese students. In one experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen toy, the popular mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, to display how objects fly in weightless environment. The space-based lessons marked the start of the Tiangong Class series, China’s first space lecture series that aims to popularize space science and inspire youngsters to pursu e their “science and space dreams”, according to the manned space agency.1．What mission did the crew members accomplish?A．Living in space for half a year.B．Controlling the space station on their own.C．Opening the door of the reentry capsule.D．Departing from the planet on Saturday morning.2．Which was the achievement of the astronauts?A．They completed a 12-hour spacewalk.B．They conducted two science experiments.C．They became the first Chinese spacewalkers.D．They checked parts on the station’s roboti c arm.3．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Teenagers will be sent into space station to explore.B．There will definitely be more space lectures in the future.C．“Science and space dreams” will be the top aim among teenagers.D．Astronauts will use more Bing Dwen Dwen toys to do experiments.4．Which is the best title of the text?A．Inspire Youngsters to Pursue Space DreamsB．The Mission Commander of Tiangong StationC．Space-based Lessons Marked the Start of the Tiangong ClassD．Crew Members of the Shenzhou XIII Mission Returned to Earth03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

时文阅读化月球尘埃为生命之氧月球，宇宙中一颗美丽而又神秘的星体。

从中国古代的嫦娥奔月到世界近代的阿姆斯特朗登月，人类从未放弃对月球的探索。

带着对这颗神秘星球的好奇与向往，科学家近期从仿制的月壤中成功分离出氧气，这项新技术将推动人类登月计划走向新纪元。

1. How will the process benefit humans according to the study?A. By creating warm air for researchers on the moon.B. By providing rocks for the production of minerals.C. By testing the weight of the oxygen contained in moon dust.D. By offering oxygen for people conducting studies on the moon.2. What makes oxygen difficult to produce during the ESA’s experiment?A. Its poor quality.B. Its small quantity.C. Its form of existence.D. Its complex structure.3. Why does the author mention Beth Lomax in the third paragraph?A. To show the history of ESA’s pilot plant.B. To stress the importance of the ESA’s study.C. To explain the theory of the ESA’s research.D. To present the process of the ESA’s experiment.4. What is the “bonus” in the new process?A. Usable metals.B. Fresh oxygen.C. Rare minerals.D. Precious glass.5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. ESA has discovered new materials on the moon.B. ESA and NASA plan to land man on the moon again.C. NASA will send more astronauts to the moon in 2024.D. NASA and ESA will cooperate to do research on the moon.【参考答案】DCBAB单词学习1. planetary adj. 行星的 a planetary system 行星系2. regolith n. 月壤；表土；风化层3. sample n. 样本 a sample survey 抽样调查4. lunar settler 月球移民5. rocket fuel 火箭燃料6. metallic adj. 含金属的；金属制的metallic compounds 金属化合物长难句分析ESA officials say the latest experiments were part of expanded engineering development aimed at finding new ways for lunar materials to be used to support future human activities.【分析】主语为“ESA officials”，谓语为“say”。

Plant growth in China’s space lab in good condition 中国空间站问天舱实验进展顺利植物生长状态良好The seeds of two plants in China's Wentian lab module have germinated and are now in good condition, according to a briefing Monday on the progress of plant culture experiments in the country's space station. Seed samples of the two plants, Arabidopsis and rice, were installed in the life ecology experiment cabinet of the lab module, which went into space in July. The space growth experiments were launched on July 29 with ground instructions.8月29日，据中国空间站植物培养实验进展简报称，中国“问天”实验舱两株植物的种子已经发芽，目前状态良好。

今年7月，载有实验样品拟南芥种子和水稻种子的实验单元，由航天员安装至问天实验舱的生命生态通用实验模块中，于7月29日通过地面程序注入指令启动实验。

The Arabidopsis seedlings have grown several leaves, and the rice seedlings have grown to a height of about 30 centimeters. Later, their life cycle experiments will be conducted to obtain space seeds. Plant growth in space faces problems such as delayed flowering time, low seed setting rate, and decreased seed quality, and only a few crops like rape, wheat, and peas have completed experiments in space to obtain seeds.目前，拟南芥幼苗已长出多片叶子，高秆水稻幼苗已长至30厘米左右。

Up to half of world's glaciers could disappear,new study finds新研究：本世纪末全球多达一半的冰川可能消失Glaciers are set to lose substantially more ice and contribute more to sea level rises than current scientific estimates project, according to a new report. Using new satellite data to model different climate change scenarios, researchers found that up to half of glaciers could be lost by the end of the century, even if the world's ambitious global climate targets are met.More than 215,000 glaciers creep and slide over the world's mountains, growing when the snow falls and shrinking when the temperature rises. They provide fresh water for nearly 2 billion people and are a key contributor to sea level rises, a threat to the billions of people living along the world's coastlines.While it has long been known that these giant ice "rivers" are hugely vulnerable in the climate crisis, understanding how glaciers will react to different climate scenarios has been a challenge. Data are often regional or otherwise limited in scope, said David Rounce, a glaciologist at Carnegie Mellon University and lead author of the report, which was published on Thursday in the journal Science.根据一份新的报告显示，冰川融化还将加剧，对海平面上升的影响将超过现有科研项目的估计。

话题：5G技术距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

【1】阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example to 5G use .The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 1．(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 2．(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App 3．provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has researched on the 4．(apply) of VR, AR, AI in museums.5．signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6．(speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close 7．science and technology." Shan Jixiang said 8．(proud) ,former director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, 9．is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a 10．(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.【2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

James Webb Space Telescope spots babystars韦伯望远镜捕捉到猎户座大星云The Orion Nebula is one of the brightest star-forming regions visible in the night sky even with the naked eye. Newborn stars still wrapped in cocoons of dust and gas are revealed in a new image of the famous Orion Nebula captured by the James Webb Space Telescope. The image, taken on Sept. 11 with the telescope’s NIRCam instrument reveals unprecedented details of the Orion Nebula, a known star-forming region.猎户座星云是夜空中即使用肉眼也能看到的最明亮的恒星形成区域之一。

美国国家航天局（NASA）的詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜拍摄的著名猎户座星云的新图像显示，新生的恒星仍然包裹在尘埃和气体茧中。

这幅由韦伯望远镜的NIRCam成像仪于当地时间9月11日拍摄的图像揭示了猎户座星云前所未有的细节，这是一个已知的恒星形成区域。

Fine structures in the dense dust and gas clouds that form the nebula come to the fore in the image with much greater clarity than in a previous image captured by Webb’s predecessor, the Hubble Space Telescope. Thenebula, which can be found in the night sky in the constellation Orion just south of the archer’s belt, features a wall of dense gas and dust known as the Orion Bar.形成星云的致密尘埃云和气体云中的精细结构在这张照片中凸显出来，比韦伯的前身哈勃望远镜此前捕捉到的照片清晰得多。

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空October 201最新发现！月球两极附近分布水冰或为人类访客提供水源Ice found on moon surface, raising prospect of lunar colonyAstronomers have found patches of frost scattered around the moon's north and south poles 1 ___________ c ould one day provide a source of water for human 2 _____ (visitor).The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infrared measurements (红夕卜，则量) 3 ____ (take) by Nasa's moon mineralogy mapper(月球矿物绘图仪)，4 ______ instrument that flew on Indias Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago.The freshly-analysed data show that water ice lurks on the ground in a number of spots near the moon's polar regions that are 5 ____________ (permanent) in shade and so sheltered from theheat of the sun's rays.Most of the ice 6 _____ (find) near the moon's south pole around a cluster of craters named after scientists and explorers.Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended 7 _________ (form) where the surface temperature never crept above -163C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water：only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable(明显的)signs of ice.The images taken are the first ''direct and definitive evidence" of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according 8 _________ a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences/ 国家科学院学报)''These ice deposits might 9 ______ (use) as a local resource in future10 ____ (explore) of the moon/1 the authors write.Keys：1 that/which2 visitors3 taken4 an5 permanently6 was found7 to form8 to9 be used 10 exploration2中国菜太咸？研究称多数中国人盐摄入量超标Drive to curb salt intake should focus on China： studySalt consumption exceeds(超过)national and World Health Organization guidelines in most countries, but only the highest-sodium (钠) diets, such as in China, are linked 1 clear health risks, researchers said.Only individuals with a daily salt intake of at least 12.5 grams -- about two-and-a-half teaspoons ― were associated with increased blood pressure and a 2 ___________ (great) risk of stroke, they reported in The Lancet(柳叶刀)，a medical journal.WHO recommends capping salt 3 _____ (consume) at five grams per day, but this target is not known to have been achieved at a national level anywhere in the world, the survey of more than 90z000 people spread across300 distinct communities in 18 countries found."We should be far more 4 __________ (concern) about targeting communities and countries with high average sodiumintake -- above five grams (equivalent to 12.5 grams of salt), such as China — and bringing them down to the moderate(适当的) range" of 7.5 to 12.5 grams of salt, said lead author Andre Mente, a professor in the Population Health Research Institute at McMaster University in Canada.One gram of sodium equals 2.5 grams of salt. Four-fifths of the groups 5 _______ (examine) in China had average daily salt intake of 12.5 grams, whereas in other countries 84 percent ingested between 7.5 and 12.5 grams."Our study adds to growing evidence 6 ____ , at moderate intake, sodium may have a 7 ___________ (benefit) role in cardiovascular (心血管的)health, but a potentially more harmful role when intake is very high or very low," he said in a statement.The human body 8 ____ (need) essential nutrients such as sodium and many vitamins, but the ideal amount rerwains subject 9 ____ debate.The study examined urine (尿液)and blood samples, along with health records, for 95,767 women and men monitored over an eight-year period.Nearly 3,700 of the participants died during that time and 3,543 had "major cardiovascular events". Ageing populations, he added, should still 10 ____ (advise) to restrict the addition of salt to food.Keys：1 to2 greater3 consumption4 concerned5 examined6 that7 beneficial8 needs9 to 10 be advised3你每年从食盐中吃进2000粒塑料，这不是危言耸听Adults ingest 2,000 pieces of plastic in table salt on average each yearA study 1 ______ (publish) Tuesday (Oct. 16) in the journal Environmental Science and Technology found microplastics in more than 90% of the packaged food-grade salt—also known as table salt(包装食品级盐)一for sale in stores.The team, from South Koreas Incheon National University and Greenpeace East Asia, sampled 39 brands of salt harvested in 21 countries and regions. Only three of the samples had no detectable (检§则至0 自勺) microplastics.Microplastics are 2 _____ (virtual) everywhere. Sea saltand lake salt 3 _____ (make) by evaporating(蒸发)water and harvesting the salt that remains. Plastic waste flows from rivers into those bodies of water, so it's no surprise that the salt contains traces of it too. Scientists 4 _______________ (find) microplastics in salt for years, 5 ______ (include) in salt from countries and regions in Asia, Europe, and Africa.But the 6 ____ (late) study goes a step further, finding that looking at where the salt was produced is a good indicator of how much plastic 7 _________ (pollute) is coming from that particular region.The 39 samples came from Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, Croatia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Thailand, the UK Z the US, and Vietnam.Of these, 28 were sea salts, nine were rock salts, and two were lake salts.Only three of the samples were microplastics-free： a refined sea salt from Taiwan, a refined rock salt from Chinese mainland, and an unrefined(未提炼的)sea salt in France.8 ___ (base) on their results, the researchers estimate that the average adult ingests about 2,000 pieces of microplastic in salt per year. But, they write, that still onlyrepresents a fraction of the microplastics a person is likely 9 _____ (consume).Previous research revealed that microplastics have also been found in tap water, mollusks(软体动物),and both indoor and outdoor air. All together, those four pathways add up to 10 _________ average 32,000 pieces of microplastic ingested per year per person. Inhaling microplastics in the air is by far the largest contributor—people ingest roughly 80% of the microplastics that enters their bodies through this route.Given those other sources of exposure, microplastics in table salt amounts to about 6% of a persons total microplastics ingestion, the researchers write. Microplastics have also been found in beer and fish.Keys：1 published2 virtually3 are made4 have been finding5 including6 latest7 pollution 8 Based 9 to consume 10 an。

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-科学新知01（2022·广西·南宁三中模拟预测）Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees to identify COVID-19 through their sense of smell, according to a press release from Wageningen University. The research was conducted on more than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s bio-veterinary research laboratory.The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water solution — every time they were exposed to the scent of a mink (貂) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were exposed to a non-infected sample, they wouldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees could identify an infected sample within a few seconds — and would then stick out their tongues like clockwork to collect the sugar water.Bees aren’t the first animals to detect COVID-19 by scent. Researchers have also trained dogs to distinguish between positive and negative COVID-19 samples from human saliva (唾液) or sweat with fairly high levels of accuracy. A small German study found that dogs could identify positive COVID-19 samples 94% of the time. That’s because metabolic changes from the coronavirus make an infected person’s bodily fluids smell slightly different from those of a non-infected person. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet for sniffing out COVID-19 cases outside the lab.“No one is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they could be very promising,” Holger V olk, a neurologist, told Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use to process standard COVID-19 swab tests. At the very least, certain animals could be useful for identifying COVID-19 in places or countries in which high-tech laboratory equipment is scarce or inaccessible.Wageningen scientists are working on a prototype of a machine that could automatically train multiple bees at once. Then bees can use their skills to test for coronavirus aerosols (气溶胶) in the surrounding environment.1．How did the researchers teach the bees to identify COVID-19?A．By offering bees some rewards.B．By infecting bees with COVID-19.C．By raising bees with sugar water.D．By exposing bees to infected humans.2．Why are dogs capable of finding out negative COVID-19 samples?A．For dogs can sniff out hidden virus of the samples.B．For dogs can tell the different smell of the samples.C．For dogs can feel metabolre changes of the samples.D．For dogs can distinguish saliva from sweat of the samples.3．What is the follow-up task of Wageningen scientists?A．To breed more multiple bees.B．To detect coronavirus aerosols.C．To help underdeveloped countries.D．To develop a new type of machine.4．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Way to Cure COVID-19 DiseaseB．Bees: Well-trained COVID-19 DetectorsC．Bees’ Extremely Accurate Sense of SmellD．The Best Method of Identifying COVID-1902（2022·广西北海·高三阶段练习）Dogs are born to socialise with people because we raise them that way. Two-month-old dogs can already recognise when people are pointing at objects and will stare at our faces when they’re spoken to—both signs that dogs have an innate capacity to interact with us through body language.“Although individual relationships with people might influence that behaviour, at least 40percent of this ability comes from genetics alone, “says Emily Bray at the University of Arizona. “Over the course of keeping dogs, there has been a clear selection for these social skills,” she says. “It’s something that’s deep in them and that comes out at a really young age even before they have much experience with humans.”Bray and her colleagues tested these types of skills in 375 eight-week-old dogs that were chosen tobecome service dogs. Bray says, “It was the earliest age when the dogs could carryout such experiments because they were only just old enough to be motivated by food rewards.”The researchers found that pointing at food hidden under a cup helped the dogs to find it nearly 70 percent of the time. The success rate was high from the start, meaning they weren’t learning to follow pointing, but had already known to do so. In a control test, the randomly selected dogs couldn’t find food hidden under one of the two cups at a higher rate, indicating that they weren’t simply smelling it. Much of the variation in different dogs’ abilities to follow finger-pointing is explained by genetics. Using statistical analyses based on the dogs’ parents and other relatives, the researchers found that genetic factors were responsible for much of these variations.The team also ran another experiment in which the researchers spoke “baby talk” to the dogs and found that the dogs fixed their eyes on the person for more than 6 seconds on aver-age, representing an understanding that the researchers were communicating with them.5．What does the underlined word “innate” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Weak.B．Natural.C．Secret.D．Complete.6．What’s the future mission of the 375 eight-week-old dogs?A．To serve humans.B．To take part in tests.C．To entertain researchers.D．To learn human body language.7．What mainly influenced the dogs’ success rate in finding the hidden food?A．Food smell.B．Their genes.C．Their habits.D．Professional training.8．How do dogs react to “baby talk”?A．Randomly.B．Confusedly.C．Sensitively.D．Absentmindedly.03（2022·广东深圳·高三阶段练习）The first time that I met a blind scientist. I worked in a program for disabled students interested in pursuing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths) research. Until that point, it had never occurred to me how blind students were prevented from receiving science education. My daily experience in classrooms consisted of professors drawing and writing on the board with the assumption that students in the class could see. But what about those students who cannot see or suffer fromvision problems?A recent paper from Baylor University, led by Katelyn Baumer and Bryan Shaw, was inspired by exactly this problem.They designed a study to assess whether people could learn to recognize 3D models, like those often used to teach science, with their mouths instead of with their eyes.A 202l paper in Nature found that primates(灵长类动物)showed the same brain circuit activation(激活)when grasping objects with their hands and when moving an object with their tongues.This indicates that there may be underlying similarities of physical manipulations(操纵)of the hand and the mouth.Baumer and Shaw found that there was comparable touch recognition with hands to mouth manipulation recognition when using these models. 365 college students and 31 primary school students participated in the study. The participants were blindfolded and then divided into two groups, one assigned to manipulate objects by hand, and one to manipulate the objects with only their mouths. Each participant was given a single model protein to study. They then were asked to identify whether each of a set of eight other protein models matched the original they were given.The research team saw that both age groups of students were able to successfully distinguish between models. Moreover, the accuracy of recalling the structures was higher in people who only assessed the models through mouth manipulation.Although this study did not involve blind or low-vision students, it sets the basis for expanding into them next. It may offer a way to have science become more accessible, which is the ultimate goal. 9．Who will most probably benefit from Baumer and Shaw’s study?A．Professors.B．College students.C．Primary school students.D．Blind and low-vision students.10．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Explain a concept to readers.B．Provide supporting information.C．Summarize the previous paragraphs.D．Introduce a new topic for discussion.11．What method is used in the study?A．Making comparisons.B．Doing surveys.C．Conducting interviews.D．Reviewing papers.12．What is the text mainly about?A．A recent paper about STEM education.B．A protein model used in science teaching.C．A potential way for disabled students to learn science.D．An academic program for blind scientists to do research.04（2022·江西·高三阶段练习）Music can really affect your well-being, learning, quality of life, and even happiness. The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to improve their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn’t. The effect of music on cognitive (认知的) function appears to depend partly on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation (刺激).Researchers not only assessed listeners’ personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation. Then, they engaged in an easy cognitive task (searching for the letter A in lists of words) and a more challenging one (remembering word pairs) in order. Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions:(1)no music, (2)with music.The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A’s, the scores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played. For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task, such participants’ scores for the music condition were much better than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music.According to the study, there are individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music.With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify will be rewarding! 13．What can we learn about the study in paragraph 2?A．It only involved the participants’ response to music.B．Participants completed two tasks when composing songs.C．The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment.D．Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation.14．What can we infer from the result of the research?A．The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music.B．Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks.C．Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music.D．The presence of music benefits students who seek for external stimulation.15．What might the underlined word “Spotify” be?A．A travel guide.B．A psychology journal.C．A music platform.D．A personality test.16．What could be the best title for the article?A．Why is music essential in your study?B．Is music beneficial to your personality?C．How can music affect your external stimulation?D．Does music promote your cognitive performance?05（2022·山东·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了你可能不知道的女太空员的四个历史第一的事迹。

2阅读理解讲述了深度伪造的关于汤姆·克鲁斯的视频获得了许多关注，并进而介绍了关于这项深度伪造技术的看法。

3阅读理解介绍了新的材料和设计能让服装更安全、更舒适，也更便利。

4阅读理解说明了机器人可以应用清理核废料的工作，介绍了其工作过程以及这一项目其它不同的研究领域。

5阅读理解讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。

01（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）Four Historic Firsts for Women in Space You Might not Know AboutFirst Woman in SpaceSoviet cosmonaut(宇航员)V alentina Tereshkova became the first woman to go to space whenshe was launched with the V ostok 6 mission on June 16, 1963. She was selected from a pool of 400 applicants and five finalists. She was honorarily inlucted(入伍)into the Soviet Air Force so that shecould join the Cosmonaut Corps. Tereshkova is the only woman ever to have been on a solo space mission.First US Woman in SpaceSally Ride was the first American astronaut to go into orbit on June 18, 1983, as a crew memberon the space shuttle Challenger for STS-7. Ride was one of 8, 000 people to answer an ad in theStanford student newspaper seeking applicants for NASA．She was chosen to join the space programin 1978. She went on one additional mission and spent a total of 343 hours in space.First Woman to Walk in SpaceThe first woman to walk in space, Svetlana Savitskaya, was also a cosmonaut. She was on hersecond mission when she space-walked as part of the Salyut 7-EP2 on July 17, 1984. She was alsothe first woman to have gone into space twice.First Teacher to go to SpaceChrista McAuliffe was a teacher and a civilian astronaut from Concord, NH who was killedwith six other crew members when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart 73 seconds after launchon January 28, 1986. McAuliffe was selected from more than 11, 000 applicants to participate inthe NASA Teacher in Space Project. She was planning on conducting experiments and teaching twolessons from space.1．When did Valentina Tereshkova go to space?A．In 1963.B．In 1983.C．In 1984.D．In 1986.2．Who was the first woman to have gone into space twice?A．Valentina Tereshkova.B．Sally Ride.C．Svetlana Savitskaya.D．Christa McAuliffe.3．What is special about Christa McAuliffe?A．She was a civilian astronaut.B．She was on a solo space mission.C．She conducted experiments from space successfully.D．She was selected from 8, 000 people to join in the space project.02（2023·辽宁·建平县实验中学校联考二模）Deepfake Videos of Tom Cruise Raise ConcernA series of deepfake videos of Tom Cruise have gained more than 11 million views on TikTok. The creator said he never wanted to trick people. But since he has, he’s hoping the sudden influx (涌入) of attention can help bring greater awareness to the continued evolution of the technology that can create incredibly realistic fake videos of people.“The important thing is, we didn’t want to fool people at any moment,” Chris Ume, 31, the Belgian visual effects artist behind the visual deepfake, said in an interview. “If I can help in creating awareness, or even work on detection in the future, I would love to.”Ume created the four videos, in which it appeared to show the Hollywood star playing golf, doing a magic coin trick, and falling over while telling a story. The videos went visual, attracting attention on TikTok and across the Internet.And though most people realized quickly that the videos were fake, even experts were impressed by their quality.“My first thought was they’re incredibly well done,” said digital image expert HanyFarid, who is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and specializes in image analysis. “They are funny, and they’re clever.”But they also offer a warning: Deepfake technology that has emerged in recent years continues to evolve and improve. And while deepfake videos have not yet been effectively used in many misinformation(虚假消息) campaigns, the danger is growing.“In the early days, you could see the potential, but it wasn’t even close to being there,” Farid said. “But this felt to me like it was a real step, like we just took a big step forward in the development of this technology.Synthetic(合成的) digital content, otherwise known as a deepfake, can include anything from an image or video in which one person or object is visually or audibly manipulated(操纵) to say and do something that is fabricated(伪造).Although Ume used sophisticated visual effects editing, advancements in digital editing through smartphone apps such as Reface, Facetune and even Snapchat have made techniques like face-swapping(换脸) and image altering easier and could cause serious consequences, experts say. 4．What does the creator intend to do according to the text?A．To attract more attention.B．To earn much more money.C．To play a trick on people.D．To show technological progress.5．What does the word underlined in Para. 7 refer to?A．The danger is increasing.B．The technology is developing.C．The deepfake videos are spreading widely.D．The deepfake videos are effectively used.6．What’s the author’s attitude toward the deepfake videos?A．Negative.B．Optimistic.C．Objective.D．Pessimistic. 7．What’s the main idea of the text?A．The deepfake videos are popular.B．The deepfake videos raise concern.C．The deepfake videos should be stopped.D．The deepfake technology is advancing.03（2023·广东·校联考模拟预测）Our clothes do a lot for us. They keep us warm in the winter or cool while we’re working out. They let us dress to impress or comfortably veg out on the couch with the TV on. But some researchers think our clothes could be doing even more. Those scientists and engineers are dreaming up new ways to make clothes safer, more comfortable or just more convenient.Some ideas for new clothes aim to protect people from harm. One new shoe design, for example, features pop-out spikes (鞋钉) on the sole that grip the ground. This could help people keep their footing on slippery or uneven ground. A new fabric coating, meanwhile, could absorb and neutralize (中和) some chemical weapons. That coating is made from a metal-organic framework that breaks down harmful compounds. It could offer protection to people in war-torn countries.Not all advanced clothing is designed to save lives. Some could just make clothes more comfortable. One day, for instance, you may not need to layer up to stay warm. Fabric filled with nanowires could reflect your body heat back onto your skin. Electric current humming through those metal threads could provide warmth, too. This maybe especially useful for hikers, soldiers or others working in super cold conditions.Some researchers have dream up wholly new uses for clothing —like turning wearers into walking power outlets. Flexible solar panels sewn into fabric could absorb the sun to recharge phones or other devices on the go. Another team threaded fabric with magnetized (磁化的) copper and silver to write data into fabrics. Such data-packed fabric could be used as a hands-free key or form of ID．Many of these ideas have not yet left the lab—and they’re still pretty far from hitting retail (零售) shelves. But inventors hope these and other innovations could someday let you get more from your clothes.8．What do the underlined words “veg out” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Relax.B．Stand out.C．Work.D．Dream about. 9．Why do the new shoes feature pop-out spikes on the sole?A．To make them comfortable.B．To make them fashionable.C．To prevent people from slipping.D．To turn wearers into walking power outlets. 10．What kind of clothes are suitable for hikers?A．Coats filled with nanowires.B．Shoes with pop-out spikes on the sole. C．Clothes with a new fabric coating.D．Clothes made of data-packed fabric. 11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Many of these ideas are not realistic.B．Many smart clothes are too expensive to afford.C．People will benefit more from their clothes in future.D．Many comfortable clothes will come to the market soon.04（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考二模）Some people worry about robots taking work away from human beings, but there are a few jobs that even these people admit most of us would not want. One is cleaning up radioactive waste, particularly when it is inside a nuclear power station.So, send in the robots? In 2011 the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station in Japan suffered a series of meltdowns after its safety systems failed following a tsunami. Robots were then sent into it to monitor radiation levels and start cleaning things up. Many got stuck, broke down or had their circuits fried by the intense radiation.Stopping such things happening again is part of the work of the National Centre for Nuclear Robotics (NCNR). It is led by Rustam Stolkin of the University of Birmingham, and its purpose is to improve the routine use of robotics in nuclear power stations. One problem with the robots sent into the ruins of Fukushima Daiichi was that they were not particularly clever. Most were operated by someone at a safe distance. Such machines’ arms are tricky to move accurately when viewed via a video screen. Dr. Stolkin believes the answer is to equip them with artificial intelligence (AI), so that they can operate by themselves.The nuclear industry, however, is extremely prudent. So, for the moment, AI is needed to assist human operators. For example, instead of relying on a remote human operator to operate all its controls, an AI-equipped robot faced with a pile of different objects to move would use a camera to understand those objects’ shapes and positions relative to one another. It could then plan how best to grasp each object and move it to a properly designed disposal skip.Other members of NCNR are examining different aspects of the problem. At the University of Bristol, Tom Scott leads a group working on means for robots to identify materials, including various sorts of plastic. Gerhard Neumann of the University of Lincoln is developing advanced navigation systems. And to ensure robots’ circuits don’t get fried, Klaus McDonald Maier at theUniversity of Essex is developing electronics to fight against the effects of radiation.12．How did the robots perform at Fukushima Daiichi in 2011?A．They were not capable of the task.B．They cleaned up the waste in time. C．They were not affected by radiation.D．They found it hard to identify materials. 13．What does the underlined word “prudent” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Admiring.B．Cautious.C．Successful.D．Independent. 14．Which university is trying to help robots find out what objects are made of?A．The University of Birmingham.B．The University of Lincoln.C．The University of Bristol.D．The University of Essex.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Will AI robots threaten more jobs?B．Could robots replace human beings? C．Extreme robotics: cleaning up nuclear waste D．Nuclear robotics: speeding up the exploration05（2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测）Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists’ efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our species. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new technique—known as proteomics—could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors’ bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanity’s history.The consequences of the technology would mirror the impact of the recently developed technology of ancient DNA analysis which, over the past 20 years, has helped uncover dramatic secrets about humanity’s past. The development of proteomics follows scientists’ success in analysing DNA from ancient human fossils. But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. “DNA is fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,” said Pontus Skoglund. “So it is mainly useful for studying fossils less than 100,000 years old and found in moderately cool or cold places.” So scientists have begun to look at other methods to study the biology of ancient humans and have turned to proteins as a key target.Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成) is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncovering their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals. Crucially, proteins survive longer in warm conditions. However, there was a downside to the use of proteins, added Skoglund. “Proteins do not carry nearly as much information as DNA．They only contain about 1% of the maximum information we could get from a DNA sample. That means that we will need a lot to be able to generate enough data. That may not be easy.”Nevertheless, proteomics has already produced early promising results. Studies have shown that collagen proteins (胶原蛋白) found in a piece of hominin jaw-bone at Baishiya Karst matches those of Denisovans. “This is the first hint (提示) at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to offer our understanding of human evolution,” Welker told theObserver last week.16．What’s the limitation of the ancient DAN analysis technology?A．It has just been recently developed.B．It is less effective than other methods.C．DNA can’t survive long in warm conditions.D．It can only be used to study fossils within 10,000 years.17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．DNA determines the generating of our proteins.B．The use of proteins can’t help generate enough data.C．Researchers have easy access to a lot of protein samples.D．The structure of DNA can help understand the composition of humans.18．Which word best describes Welker’s attitude to Proteomics?A．Cautious.B．Optimistic.C．Skeptical.D．Negative. 19．What is the text mainly about?A．A new method to study humans’ evolution.B．The advantages and disadvantages of Proteomics.C．A new technique to uncover the development of history.D．Two different techniques to uncover the evolution of humans.参考答案：1．A2．C3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。

2023年高考英语新热点时文阅读-历史故事01（2022·湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）200,000 miles from Earth, the crew of the third manned mission to the Moon faced an astronaut’s worst nightmare: an explosion on the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apollo 13, but it’s also a true story.The lift-off of Apollo 13 took place on 11th April 1970. Two days into the mission, the three-man crew were in big trouble. They had been carrying out routine checks when there was a loud bang. Warning lights were starting to flash. Looking out into space, they could see a trail of gas — the spacecraft was leaking oxygen. They sent out a short message to the scientists back on Earth: “Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” At first, they thought that a meteor (流星) had hit them, but they later found out that a short circuit had caused an oxygen container to explode. Whatever the cause, they knew there was no time to lose. Their electricity supply in the command module (指令舱) depended on that oxygen and pretty soon they would run out of both.The only solution was to move into the lunar module — the section of the spacecraft that would have landed on the Moon. Now though, they were using it as a kind of lifeboat. With its own power supply, oxygen and water, the three men could survive in the lunar module and return to Earth. There was another problem though. In an enclosed space like a lunar module, the carbon dioxide the crew was breathing out was dangerous. The equipment to clear the air of carbon dioxide was only built for two people. Now it had to deal with three. Amazingly, the crew managed to build an adapter out of materials onboard to reduce the carbon dioxide to a safe level.There was one final hindrance. The lunar module wasn’t strong enough to re-enter Earth’s atmosphereso the crew had to go back into the damaged command module. To everyone’s relief, the crew of Apollo 13 arrived safely in the South Pacific Ocean on April 17th. Although the crew didn’t land on the Moon, NASA still considered the mission a success.1．What was the astronauts’ first reaction to the explosion?A．They went out to land on the Moon.B．They informed scientists on Earth.C．They moved into the lunar module.D．They looked into the cause of the explosion. 2．How did the astronauts solve their air situation in the lunar module?A．By moving back to the command module.B．By lowering the carbon dioxide level.C．By creating a new oxygen supply.D．By limiting the oxygen use.3．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A．Surprise.B．Mission.C．Obstacle.D．Circumstance.4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Successful Mission B．An Amazing AdventureC．Deep Space Exploration D．Life-and-Death Drama in Space02（2022·山西现代双语学校南校三模）Two of naturalist Charles Darwin’s notebooks that were reported stolen from Cambridge University’s library have been returned, two decades after they disappeared.The university said on Tuesday that the manuscripts were left in the library inside a pink gift bag, along with a note wishing the librarian a happy Easter.The notebooks, which include the 19th-century scientist’s famous 1837 “Tree of Life”sketch on evolution, went missing in 2001 after being removed for photographing, though at the time the staff believed they might have been misplaced. After the staff had searched the library’s collection of 10 million books, maps and manuscripts, but failed to find them, they were reported to police in October 2020 as stolen.Darwin filled the notebooks with ideas shortly after returning from his voyage around the world on the ship HMS Beagle, developing ideas that would bloom into his landmark work on evolution On the Origin of Species. The notebooks are estimated to be valued at millions of dollars.On March 9, 2022, the books reappeared, left in a public area of the library, outside the librarian’s office, which is not covered by security cameras. The university’s director of library services, Jessica Gardner, said her relief at the books’ reappearance was “profound and almost impossible to properly express.”“The notebooks can now retake their rightful place alongside the rest of the Darwin archives (档案) at Cambridge, at the heart of the nation’s cultural and scientific heritage, alongside the archives of Sir Isaac Newton and Professor Stephen Hawking,” she said.The notebooks are set to go on public display from July as part of a Darwin exhibition at the library. Cambridgeshire police said their investigation was continuing,“and we are following up some lines of inquiry. We also renew our appeal for anyone with information about the case to contact us,”the force said. 5．What caused the notebooks to go missing?A．Being left in a pink plastic bag.B．Getting removed by two naturalists.C．Getting mixed with other collections.D．Being taken away for taking pictures.6．Why weren’t the notebooks reported to the police until 2020?A．The staff had misplaced them.B．The staff misjudged the situation.C．The notebooks were guaranteed to be returned.D．The notebooks were too worthless to be reported.7．How did Jessica Gardner feel about the reappearance of the notebooks?A．Anxious.B．Disturbed.C．Indifferent.D．Overjoyed.8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The police were to drop the case.B．New witnesses have come forward.C．The stealer has yet to be determined.D．The investigation came to a dead end.03（2022·浙江省长兴中学模拟预测）Many of China’s ancient architectural treasures smashed to dust before Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began documenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were among the first preservationists to operate in China, and by far the best known. Their efforts have since inspired generations of people to speak out for architecture threatened by the rush toward development.Becoming China’s best architectural historians was no easy accomplishment. The buildings they wanted to save were centuries old located in distant parts of the country. In many cases, they had to journey through dangerous conditions in the Chinese countryside to reach them. Exploring China’s remote areas during the1930s meant traveling muddy, poorly maintained roads by mule (骡子) or on foot. Inns were often dirty, food could be polluted, and there was always risk or violence from rebels, soldiers and robbers.Their greatest discovery was the Temple of Buddha’s Light, in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. The breathtaking wooden temple was built in 857 A．D．, making it the oldest building known in China at the time.Liang and Lin crawled into the temple’s most forbidding, forgotten areas to determine its age, including one hideaway inhibited by thousands of bats and millions of bedbugs, covered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In complete darkness and among the awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks covering our noses and mouths, we measured, drew, and photographed with flashlights for several hours. When at last we came out to take a breath of fresh air, we found hundreds of bedbugs in our bag. We ourselves had been badly bitten. Yet the importance and unexpectedness of our find made those the happiest hours of my years hunting for ancient architecture.” Liand wrote of the experience in an account included in “Liang and Lin; Partners in Exploring China’s Architectual Past.”9．On their way to the ancient buildings, what kind of difficulties and risks do Liang and Lin face? A．Poor accommodations and personal security.B．Poor accommodations and smelly areas.C．Broken vehicles and violence from robbers.D．Broken vehicles and muddy roads.10．Liang and Lin raised public awareness of ______.A．documenting smashed historical buildingsB．rebuilding historically valuable buildingsC．saving the oldest temples in ChinaD．protecting historical buildings.11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Creativeness results in discoveryB．Difficulty produces achievementC．Efforts contribute to happinessD．Responsibilities contribute to development04（2022·江西·兴国中学二模）In November of 1902 President Theodore Roosevelt, a noted hunting enthusiast, had been invited to join a bear hunt near the town of Smedes, Mississippi. When the President had initially proven unsuccessful on this hunt, guide Holt Collier determined to find a suitable quarry (猎物) for Roosevelt.Tracking a 235-pound bear to a watering hole, Collier knocked out the unfortunate bear and tied it securely to a nearby tree. A messenger was sent for the President, but when Roosevelt arrived he was unimpressed by the sight of a bound, dazed and bleeding bear. He had been shocked and disappointed by this unfamiliar method of hunting, using packs of dogs to track, flush out and wear down the prey while the hunter need only lie in wait for the animal to be driven to him. This was far from the physical challenge Roosevelt was accustomed to and fond of. He not only refused to claim the bear himself, but forbade anyone else from doing so as well. Regrettably, the rarely repeated resolution to the story does not include a happy ending for the bear. Seeing the condition of the injured bear, which had been badly bitten by the dogs, Roosevelt asked that it be put out of its misery.Reporters with the hunting party soon spread news of Roosevelt’s fair play nationwide. Among those inspired by the story was Washington Post political cartoonist Clifford Berryman, who produced a wildly popular cartoon of the incident. New York City storeowners Morris and Rose Michtom were further inspired by the cartoon, and Mrs. Michtom produced two stuffed bears for sale in their shop. The Michtom family even claimed to have written to Roosevelt and received permission to attach his name to the toy. “Teddy’s bear” swiftly became a hit, and later an enduring pop-culture symbol that has long outlasted its inspiration and namesake.12．What did President Roosevelt think of the method of hunting?A．Novel.B．Unacceptable.C．Traditional.D．Effective.13．What probably happened to the bear in the end?A．It bled to death.B．It was set free by the president.C．It was taken to a shelter.D．It was killed at Roosevelt’s request.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The cartoon was named after President Roosevelt.B．The Michtoms were on good terms with Roosevelt.C．People thought highly of Roosevelt’s attitude to animals.D．The incident had a bad influence on the Michtom family.15．What can be the best title for the text?A．An Unlucky Bear B．History of the Teddy BearC．A Merciful President D．A Successful Stuffed Toy05（2022·河南·高三专题练习）As for Benjamin Franklin’s kite-and-key experiment, most people are aware of the version in which Franklin “discovered” electricity when lightning struck his kite. However, several details about this experiment are unknown, including when and where it happened. Some historians even doubt whether it took place.In fact, electricity had already been used for centuries before Franklin’s experiment. Franklin lived from 1706 to 1790 when electricity was understood 0S the interaction between two different fluids (流体), which Franklin later referred to as “ plus ” and “ minus ”.It was unknown before Franklin’s experiment whether lightning was electrical, though some scientists, including Franklin, had guessed just that. Franklin was particularly interested in this because lightning strikes had caused disastrous fires where houses were made of wood. Actually, by creating a lightning rod (避雷针), Franklin helped to protect wooden buildings from being struck by lightning.A few publications reported the experiment. In 1771 Franklin referred to the experiment in his autobiography, and other colleagues also wrote about it. Notably, the experiment appeared in “History and Present Status of Electricity” by Joseph Priestley. Priestley heard about the kite and key experiment from Franklin himself around 15 years after the fact, and in his book，he wrote it occurred in June 1752.However, in a book by Tom Tucker, he noted Franklin’s description of his experiment was phrased in the future conditional tense: “As soon as any of the Thunder Clouds come over the Kite, the pointed Wire will draw the Electric Fire from them...” Franklin could have simply been saying that the experiment could, in theory, be performed. Given that his statement has a few missing details—Franklin didn’t list a date, time or location, for example it’s possible that Franklin did not perform the experiment himself.However, some historians remain unconvinced that the experiment wasn’t carried out. Franklin experts, such as biographer Carl Van Doren, also point to the fact that Priestley specified the month in which Franklin performed his experiment, suggesting that Franklin must have given him precise details directly. 16．What was Franklin’s achievement?A．He invented the lightning rod.B．He discovered electricity.C．He thought of ways to control fire.D．He improved the structure of homes.17．What can we learn from paragraph 4?A．Franklin lived in the 17th century.B．Priestley’s book came out in 1786.C．Priestley and Franklin were close friends.D．Priestley wrote the experiment happened in summer.18．Why was the future conditional tense stressed by Tucker?A．To indicate he was good at observing.B．To point out Franklin was careless in writing.C．To show Franklin was just saying a possibility.D．To prove Franklin did the experiment by himself.19．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．The discovery of electricity.B．The development of the lightning rod.C．Benjamin Franklin’s autobiography.D．Different opinions on Franklin’s experiment.06（2022·江西新余·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。