人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 同步检测

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步精练及参考答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空1. She __________________ (get) a panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.2. He insisted on carrying on the experiment ________________ (spite) all kinds of setbacks.3. Permanent white rubbish can _______________ (damage) the environment.4. The television station apologized for the interference(信号干扰), which was ___________ (due) bad weather conditions.5. If you are not planning on breastfeeding, you have to __________ (decide) a kind of powder.6. No man ___________________ (feel) laughing when he bumps(撞) his funny bone.7. If it weren’t for him, I would probably still ___________________ (addicted) weight lifting.8. The disease is spreading and all children under 5 are _________________ (risk).9. However, the visitor may not _________________ (accustomed) seeing public telephones outside along the street or road.10. Miss Tan is a chicken and she isn’t willing to _________________ (risk).II．语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 3 A healthy life第一节、单句改错1. It’s no use cry over spilt milk.2. It’s difficult give up smoking.3. It was disappointed that he refused my invitation.4. I think best that you should do more exercise.5. He found it difficult to accustom himself to get up early.6. She thought it no good worried about him.7. It is human activities that has caused this global warming.8. It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that have resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.9. It was a scientist was called Charles Keeling who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.10. I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet. They might help.第二节、单句语法填空1.It is high time that adolescents __________(get) rid of their bad habits.2.It is vital that you __________(have) a good command of English.3.He found ________ hard to fit in with his new classmates.4.______ occurred to me that they had once appeared in my dreams many years ago.\5.It is personality __________ decides who you truly are.6.I love _____ when it is clear and cool in autumn.7. I will/ would appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable．8. It remains (see) whether or not he will be elected as mayor in two years’ time.9. Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but didn't help.10. As a graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business.11. He made it clear he was not interested in this subject.12. It will be five years we meet each other again.13. It was the first time that she (be) the Great wall.14. is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing were a success.15. When it comes to ______(live) as healthy and happy a life as his grandma, Jack has a lot to say.第一节、完形填空My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer 41 , so I just set it up for her and let her 42 with it on her own.As time went on, I 43 the computer was hardly touched. She said she didn’t know 44 to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and 45 everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment 46 we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite 47 . The screen saver (屏幕保护) had appeared and she didn’t know how to 48 it off. She had tried 49 every key and it didn’t work. I told her, “Just 50 the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 51 the computer up. What she did was to 52 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 53 went completely black. I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 54 . The more I laughed the 55 she got.She thought that I was a (n) 56 teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her 57 of breaking something and encouraged her to 58 a little.About a week later, I found a home-made 59 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face 60 to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”41. A. theory B. knowledge C. technology D. history42. A. watch B. train C. play D. see43. A. found B. heard C. thought D. ignored44. A. why B. when C. how D. where45. A. learned B. described C. explained D. discussed46. A. and B. but C. because D. since47. A. amusing B. relaxed C. interesting D. discouraged48. A. get B. break C. cut D. turn49. A. hitting B. feeling C. changing D. removing50. A. hang B. shake C. rub D. push51. A. clean B. wake C. bring D. take52. A. put up B. cut off C. pick up D. put away53. A. screen B. curtain C. cover D. window54. A. gesture B. movement C. Expression D. action55. A. ruder B. happier C. angrier D. better56. A. impatient B. humorous C. careful D. helpful57. A. sadness B. pressure C. fear D. depression58. A. reply B. observe C. answer D. experiment59. A. inviting B. greeting C. shopping D. birthday60. A. appeared B. stuck C. combined D. printed第二节、阅读理解JOHANNESBURG—They say cats have nine lives. Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍) has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town, after jumping into a porcelain(瓷器) candlestick（烛台）that was made there. South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature, fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon. Mango Airlines, a South African airline, transported the toadon Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an animal shelter, after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live. The two-hour fight was a breeze compared to the trip from China, a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got “first-class treatment”, sitting in a transparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby, an animal welfare inspector. There was even a ceremony, in which the toad’s boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,” Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的) passenger. “I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On landing in Johannesburg, the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot. Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer. It belongs to the Asian Toad species, which breeds during the monsoon(季风) season. It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening its skin to prevent it from drying out, and also by slowing its breathing and heart rate—methods that help the species survive in times of drought.“We’ve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子) in fruit. We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick, and we had to break it to get it out” Glasby, the inspector, told The Star, a South African newspaper.29. If the toad is released into the wild, _________.A. it will make the locals feel shockedB. it might harm the native speciesC. it will lose its life in the wildD. it might flee into another country30. The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive_________.A. because it escaped all attacks and huntsB. because it used to stop its breath in winterC. because it formed hard skin to protect itselfD. because it was lucky to be given a chance31. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. sometimes animal are transported accidentallyB. no one has seen such a big toad in AfricaC. a candlestick is the best place for a toadD. droughts make toads live longer。

英语·选修6（人教版)第三学时Using LanguageReading，listening and speaking跟踪训练一、单词拼写1.________（不合法的)hunting is threatening the survival of the species、答案：Illegal2.She liked to dance but felt ________（局促不安的）if someone was watching her、答案:embarrassed3.It is quite beyond my ________(理解）.答案:comprehension4。

They accused him of having a________（偏见)against his women employees、答案:prejudice5。

I can’t make that decision for you，you will have to use your ________（判断)。

答案：judgement二、完成下列句子1.Emergency line operators must always ______________（保持冷静)and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help、答案：stay calm2。

______________(不可能）that I should accept such an offeras that、答案：It isn't likely3。

The disease is spreading，and all children under five ____________________（在危险之中）.答案：are at risk4.__________________(没有足够的证据)to prove him guilty of the crime、答案:There is not enough evidence5。

madeofjingetieji 高中英语学习资料Unit 3 A healthy lifeSection C Using Language题组ⅠⅠ .填空1.Fine-line pens may compensate for bad handwriting,but fine, delicate lines do notcommand attention next to printed text, as,, a signature on a printed letter.A. at mostB. for exampleC. in briefD. on purpose2. He can speak three languages very well,English, French and German.A. namelyB. such asC. for exampleD. for instance3. He is a local government administrator,,he is a civil servant.A. such asB. for exampleC. that isD. it is4.Make sure you ’ve got the passports and ticketsand before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5.The of certain test species after thedestruction of Columbia spaceship has aroused scientists’interest.A. surveyB. surroundingsC. survivalD. surface6.Clearness of is more important thanbeauty of language.A. statementB. movementC. improvementD. judgement7.He is full of racial.A. preferenceB. prejudiceC. interestD. prediction8.She was glad that he had good in thechoice of friends.A. justiceB. conclusionC. intentionD. judgement9.I was totally, and my face went red.A. embarrassedB. annoyedC. unsatisfiedD. excited10. The shy girl felt and uncomfortablewhen she could not answer her teacher ’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused11. John,, is a man who has overcome hisphysical disabilities.A. such asB. or ratherC. for exampleD. in a word12. — Did you lock the front door?— I think so, but I ’d better.A. be sureB. make sureC. be certainD. make out13. I have three good friends,Tom, Johnand Jack.A. namelyB. in other wordsC. in a wordD. that is14. The court has still to pass on this case.A. justiceB. judgementC. decisionD. assignment15.There ’slittle chance that mankindwould a nuclear war.A. remainB. stayC. surviveD. stand16. It was really a very situation, but hehandled it successfully.A. encouragingB. embarrassingC. excitingD. hearteningⅡ . 完成句子1. Some western countries（⋯⋯有偏）China.（ prejudice ）2. Politicians must（拥有优异的判断力）on politics. （ judgement ）3. Before I speak, I’d like to（就⋯⋯作述/ 明） my design for the project. （ statement ）4. It was the soldier5. Many safe measures have been taken at the scenicresort（冒着生命危险营救那位老妇人）from the big fire. （ risk）（为了保证游人的安全）.（ make）答案与剖析Ⅰ. 1. B A 项表示“至多” ；C 项表示“简言之，一言以蔽之”；D 项表示“故意”，都与所给语境不符。

英语·选修6(人教版)第三单元过关检测卷A卷基础知识检测一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．Long-term ________ situations can produce a lasting，low-level ________ that's hard on people.(stress)答案：stressful；stress2．His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much ________ suffering.In fact，more than half of the soldiers were seriously ________ ill because of the war.(mental)答案：mental；mentally3．An ________ cooker can cook your rice ________.(automation)答案：automatic；automatically4．Nowadays lots of children are ________ to computer games，which is incredibly ________ as powerful as heroin.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive5．We fully ________ people's anxieties，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our ________ at all.(comprehend)答案：comprehend；comprehension6．Y ou take my ________ away and you leave me ________.(breath)答案：breath；breathless二、翻译下列短语1．对……有瘾，入迷__________________答案：be addicted to2．习惯于__________________答案：get/be accustomed to3．对……作出决定__________________答案：decide on4．不顾，尽管__________________答案：in spite of/despite5．想要做__________________答案：feel like(doing)6．冒险__________________答案：take risks/a risk7．处于危险之中__________________答案：at risk8．陷入，染上(坏习惯) __________________ 答案：get into9．由于__________________答案：due to10．对……感到羞愧__________________答案：be ashamed of三、选用上述短语完成下列句子1．I think my long and active life must be ________ the healthy life I live.答案：due to2．Many middle school students begin to smoke and they ________ cigarettes easily.答案：are addicted to3．It is not easy for today's only-child to ________the new life without parents' company.答案：be/get/become accustomed to4．________ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.答案：In spite of5．Do you ________ going for a swim this afternoon?答案：feel like6．A good pilot never ________ when he is flying in the sky.答案：takes risks7．Those kids are always ________ trouble.答案：getting into8．The student ________ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.答案：was ashamed of四、语法填空Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1.________ you may not know is that with this simple act you're sending information to possibly hundreds of machines 2.________(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3.________(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.Few people have 4.________ day without computers.Most of the computers that people use are connected 5.________ the Internet.And it's easy to type，click and search 6.________ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“Every time you type something into Google,7.________ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8.________display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science puters and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9.________ is a lot less than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10.________(far) than your own home.语篇解读：每天全世界都有许多人同时在利用网络进行搜索，这会消耗许多能量。

人教版英语选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life同步练习及答案Unit Three A Healthy LifeI.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1.Although not seen in the new studies, rare cases of ________ （normal） behavior have been reported ・2.Its clear that __________ （扌青木申的）activity does not stop when we're asleep・3.Children with ________________ （青少年）parents often fall a victim to abuse and neglect.4.It is known to us that there is a ______ （禁令）on smoking in petrol stations.5.The charity says it wants a _______________ （收回）of the comments.6.There was an _________ （局促不安白勺）moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.7.There is widespread _________________ （偏见）against workers over 45 years old.8.The data shows that only 13 percent of consultants are _______ （女性）.9・If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ （survive）.10.How can you fully believe his subjective _____________ （judge）?11.He and his wife both strongly support ____________ （堕胎）rights.12・ He has been charged with membership of an __________ （非法的）organization.13.What bothers me is that the problem is above my _____________________ （理解力）.14.My suggestion is that you should ________ （辞去）your job・15.Tina was _______________ （怀孕）with her first daughter, which delighted her very much.16.He showed great courage by admitting that he is an ____________ （酗酒者）.17・ It was obvious that he was having a really _________ （困难的）time at work.18.All of the _____________ （自动白勺）body functions, even breathing, are affected.19.Parents worry about the ________ （影。

Unit 3 A healthy life第一节：词汇填空1. In some countries advertising (alcohol) drinks or tobacco is banned altogether.2. Cindy has a difficult life and (abuse) by her stepmother.3. He __________(stress) the importance of kindness, duty and order in society last night.4. She (ban) athletics for two years after falling a drug test.5. She (due) complete her study and graduate later this year.6. She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, and overcame her_________ (addict) to alcohol.7. ---They are quiet, aren’t they? ---Yes. They are accustomed______________(talk) at meals.8. I made the choice ___________(withdraw) from college to care for her.9. It is ___________(legal) to drive a car without a driver’s license.10. I believe that this magazine will surely __________(strength) our ties.11. Exporting is necessary for our economic _________(survive).12. It can be ___________(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents.13. They thought his behavior was (normal) and suggested that he should be sent to hospital.14. He has a completely __________ (mentally) block when it comes to physics.15. His behavior was completely beyond ________________(comprehend).第二节：完形填空Everyone who has faced disappointment or loss knows that it’s not always easy to accept what life brings. From early childhood we experience situations in life that seem 36 or that don’t make sense to us, from an unequal distribution of toys to all kinds of bad things happening to 37 people. When we find ourselves faced with the __38 of life’s apparent unfairness, it’s often hard to let go and accept things as they are.The 39 part of non-acceptance of others, of those aspects of ourselves that we don’t 40 or of situations we face in life that seem greatly unfair is that we stay stuck, and we stay stressed.Paradoxically (很矛盾地), 41 to accept those things in life that are unacceptable is often the most 42 step in releasing ourselves from our negative emotions.__43 accepting those bad things in life is often easier said than done, it’s much easier done when you know where to 44 , and you have a plan. Each of these 45 can help you to more easily practice acceptance. Used ___46 , it becomes easier still.You can 47 yourself with some techniques. One of the most 48 ways is to actively focus on everything we have to appreciate. We now know that appreciation is a key component to happiness and inner 49 , so this is an important tool for acceptance and for overall life 50 . Often when we view things from a different perspective, we can 51 differently about them, and this 52 in feeling can make acceptance come much easier. That act of 53 things differently can help us to see the positive in what looks like the negative, and can help us to see the hidden ___54 of a difficult situation. This act doesn’t 55 the situation, but it can help us to see the situation differently, which can be transformative.36. A. unfair B. unhelpful C. unnecessary D. unknown37. A. healthy B. good C. lucky D. rich38. A. complaint B. choice C. reality D. dilemma39. A. bare B. difficult C. lame D. blank40. A. like B. predict C. believe D. check41. A. continuing B. promising C. deserving D. learning42. A. optional B. important C. potential D. interesting43. A. Until B. Since C. While D. Once44. A. start B. rise C. appear D. belong45. A. duties B. versions C. facts D. tools46. A. again B. together C. hard D. ahead47. A. teach B. charge C. free D. associate48. A. negative B. aggressive C. alternative D. effective49. A. wisdom B. peace C. sympathy D. warmth50. A. consideration B. devotion C. satisfaction D. attraction51. A. worry B. care C. talk D. feel52. A. source B. shift C. dignity D. direction53. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after54. A. benefits B. threads C. clues D. systems55. A. describe B. exploit C. change D. access第三节: 阅读理解Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years. Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston’s with a few taps on their remote control. “It’s been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,” says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.So the news that Cablevision, an American cable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customers on October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, urging viewers to press a button to request a free sample. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.Television advertising could do with a boost. Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates(广告点阅率)—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, “many of the dollars that went to the Internet will come back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.In theory, interactive advertising can engage viewers in a way that 30-second spots do not. Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂)，which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small. Magna, an advertising agency, calculates it will be worth about $138 million this year. That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast and Time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures aims to make interactive advertising available across America later this year. BrightLine iTV, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has shot up: it expects its profits almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britain’s biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a “lean back”medium, welcome interaction. Click-through rates have been high so far(around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.61. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying “It’s been the year of interactive television advertising forthe last ten or twelve years”(Para.1)?A.Interactive television advertising will become popular in 10-12 years.B.Interactive television advertising has been under debate for the last decade or so.C.Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D.Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.62. What is the public’s response to Cablevision’s planned interactive TV advertising program?A.Pretty positive.B.Totally indifferent.C.Somewhat doubtful.D.Rather critical.63. What is the impact of the wide use of digital video recorders on TV advertising?A.It has made TV advertising easily accessible to viewers.B.It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.C.It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D.It enables viewers to check the sales items with ease.64. What do we learn about Unilever’s interactive campaign?A.It proves the advantage of TV advertising.B.It has done well in engaging the viewers.C.It helps attract investments in the company.D.it has boosted the TV advertising industry.65. How does the author view the current high click-through rates?A.They may be due to the novel way of advertising.B.They indicate the popularity of interactive advertising.C.They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D.They indicate the future direction of media reform.w。

Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合检测第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:•Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.•Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.•Do something relaxing before going to bed.•Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed.•Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.•Don’t smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.1. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should ________.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day2. We can learn from the suggestions that ________.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleep3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You’ll no longer have your sleep problem i f you try the tips.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D. Sleep problems are serious among young people.BGrowing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of children’s health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of children from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the children’s future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants’ (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the child’s dailyactivities. They also take measurements of the children’s health and how we ll the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the child’s family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve childre n’s lives.Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.4. What is true about children participating in the study?A. They will represent their families in an international competition.B. They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C. They come from many different family backgrounds.D. They have to go to various cities in Australia.5. Researchers who visit the chil dren’s homes ________.A. gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB. go to the children’s schools to learn more about Australian educationC. measure how well parents can solve their children’s problemsD. provide health services to children living in the community6. As a result of the study, researchers found that ________.A. watching television has no effect on children’s emotionsB. participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC. children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD. children who do organized activities like to control their friends7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB. Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C. The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D. The study follows two separate groups of children.CMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to find humans far away and fly straight to their skin. Mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinson’s team used plumes—a material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel (隧道). They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO₂, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquito’s sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal,they also follow visual signals.8. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their food?A. Sense of smell.B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight.D. Smart brains.9. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is ________.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of themD. to attach themselves to them10. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Don’t let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the postman go there?” I asked.“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. You’ll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink.I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even aboutwhat happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face.She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (绳子). “Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.” And the rain didn’t stop.The balloon, carrying my letter, went upward into the rain. We watched until it disappeared.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. No matter what he suffered, he’d try his best to struggle. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I wished to be a balloon.12. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Her mother felt it hard to answer.B. Her mother thought her a creative girl.C. Her mother believed it easy to do so.D. Her mother found it easy to lie.13. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she ________.A. jumped with surpriseB. became excitedC. didn’t know how to writeD. was worried that it couldn’t be delivered14. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A. An disease that couldn’t be cured.B. An unforgettable memory.C. The hard time her father had.D. The failures her father experienced.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. The Strong Red BalloonC. Fly to ParadiseD. A Great Father第二节七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***题组ⅡⅠ.单词拼写1. Don’t be __________ （失望的）. You will have another chance.2. Climbing top of the hill, we all became __________ （气喘吁吁的）.3. Lisa, there is a __________ （包裹）for you in the post office.4. Today, I’ll give you a talk on how to improve your reading __________ （理解力）.5. Do you think the __________ （附录）are necessary？6. As we know, both selling drugs and transporting drugs are i__________.Ⅱ.语法归纳1. it可用作人称代词，代替前文提到的性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，或用于替代指示代词this或__________。

it 用作非人称代词作主语时，可指时间、日期、地点、天气、距离、环境等。

2. it可用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替__________、动名词或名词性从句，位于句首，避免句子头重脚轻。

3. it还可用于强调句中。

4. it可以指代某件事。

Ⅲ.判断下列句子中it的用法1. You have saved my life; I shall never forget it.（）2. It was 12 o’clock when they came out of the hall.（）3. It’s damp and cold. I think it’s going to rain.（）4. How far is it from your home to your school?（）5. It makes me sick to think about the problem.（）6. It is necessary that he should work hard.（）7. I find it easy enough to get along with Kate.（）8. It was in the street that I met my old classmate yesterday. （）9. I would appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. （）10. It will be lovely sitting in the garden talking about something. （）Ⅳ.选词填空i n spite of, take a/the risk, get into, make up one’s mind, accustom sb. to (doing) sth., out of breath1. The girl has __________ the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2. __________ great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.3. Have you __________ to quit smoking?4. After the 800-metre-race, the girls were ________.5. Under lots of stress, I have __________ working long hours.6. We don’t want to __________ of losing their business.Ⅴ.词语辨析in spite of, despite, though, although与as1. __________ her wounded leg, she managed toget up the stairs.2. __________ her leg was wounded, she managed toget up the stairs.3. Wounded __________ her leg was, she managed toget up the stairs.Ⅵ.单项填空1. The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. because of2. In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the __________ of heart disease by 76%.A. troubleB. problemC. riskD. secret3. But he kindly offered me with their toys and said that they had got into the __________ of sharingeverything.A. wayB. habitC. caseD. model4. The young lady at the corner was holding a baby in her arms and __________ was crying for some milk.A. itB. oneC. sheD. who5. Our neighbours gave __________ a baby bird yesterday that hurt __________ when it fell from its nest.A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it6. —Have you got used to Chinese food, Robert?—Yes. But I don’t like __________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it7. —Steven has got first prize in the maths contest. —__________ is no wonder that he looks so happy today.A. AsB. ItC. ThisD. That8. __________ is very hard for those who haven’t been to small villages to describe their beauty.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. This9. __________ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That10. Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make __________ possible for you to meet new people.A. itB. themC. thisD. /11. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ___________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it12. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should study hard, but __________ didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it13. I think it a great honour __________ to visit your country.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited14. Many people now make __________ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this15. __________ is very clear to everyone that he’s round and tall like a tree.A. ThisB. WhatC. ThatD. It16. Someone is at the door; who is__________?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. —My home is in that tall building over there.—__________ ?A. Can it seeB. Can see itC. Can be seen itD. Can it be seen18. Helping others is a habit, ___________ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one19. —Can I ask you a few straightforward questionsabout yourself?—No problem. I like __________ when peopleare open and direct.A. thatB. thisC. itD. them20. The two girls are so alike that strangers find __________ difficult to tell one from the other. A. it B. themC. herD. that21. __________ is no good __________ without doing anything.A. It; to talkB. This; talkingC. That; to talkD. It; talking22. The man didn’t know __________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things. A. it was when that B. when it was thatC. that it was whenD. was it when thatⅦ.用it作形式主语的用法改写下列句子1. To learn something about the use of “it”isnecessary._________________________________________ 2. Crying over spilt milk is no use._________________________________________ 3. That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me._________________________________________ 4. Whether you come or not doesn’t interest me._________________________________________ 5. Tom is believed to win the race._________________________________________ Ⅷ.阅读理解Health experts have discovered that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight.Because you feel full soon, you eat less of your main course.The soup regime（养生法）was tested by researchers at Pennsylvania State University, led by Dr Barbara Rolls.They found that when people ate a first course of soup before lunch they reduced their total calorie intake by 20 percent, compared with those who did not begin the meal with soup.But those who favour creamy soups should be careful. Researchers stressed the soup must be low-calorie and based on stock(菜汤), not cream.All of the soups tested in the study were made from identical ingredients—chicken stock, broccoli, potatoes, cauliflower and carrots.They were mixed together to create four different textures and thickness from separate stock and vegetables through to pure soup.Scientists thought that thick soups with chunks of vegetables which required chewing might be more filling, but to their surprise, they found all forms had the same effect.The findings were presented to the Experimental Biology Conference in Washington DC, and the research was part-funded by the National Institutes of Health.1. What's the reason that adding low-calorie vegetable soup to the start of a meal can actually help to lose weight?A. You can take in large quantities of vegetables.B. You can absorb high calories from the soup.C. You can take in low calories from the soup.D. You can feel full soon after having the soup. 2. Which of the following can not be in the low- calorie soup?A. Chicken stock.B. Cauliflower.C. Cream.D. Carrots.3. What is the best title of this passage?A. Vegetable Soup Helps to Lose WeightB. A Scientific Research is Carrying outC. A Research Done at Pennsylvania State UniversityD. Findings Carried out to the Experimental Biology4. The underlined word "favour" is the same in meaning with __________.A. hateB. supportC. preferD. drinkⅨ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。