北京市八区2021年九年级二模英语分类汇编——写作含范文

2021北京门头沟初三二模英语2021.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is kind and we all love __________.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our2. In 2021, many people spent the Spring Festival __________ Beijing.A. inB. onC. ofD. for3. David keeps doing exercises every day, __________ he is very strong.A. soB. butC. becauseD. or4. My hometown is becoming __________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. — __________ did you get to the airport yesterday, Tina?— By taxi.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why6. — __________ I bring the dictionary to school every day?—No, you needn’t. I will tell you when we need to use it.A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. Could7. Sally likes skiing very much. She __________ it for two years.A. practisesB. was practisingC. has practisedD. will practise8. My students ________ the Palace Museum to learn about its history last week.A. visitB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit9. —Where’s Kelly, Mum?— She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.A. makesB. will makeC. madeD. is making10. If it doesn’t rain, we ________ a picnic tomorrow.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. has had11. The 24th Olympic Winter Games _________ in 2022 in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. holdB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held12. —Lily, could you tell me ___________ ?—Yes, you can read more English books.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. how did I improve my EnglishD. how I improved my English二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市燕山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26 分，每小题2 分）ANothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. Whensomeone is drowning,it’s often silent and happens very quickly. Butit can be prevented ( 预防).Here are some tips on how to preventdrowning when you go for a swim.21 You should go swimming with adultsand make sure that they are able to keep you safe. It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger.22 Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Swimming in unsafe water can lead to serious injuries ( 伤害).Warm up before swimming. Take some time to stretch ( 拉伸) your body before you enter the water. Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.23 Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills. CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help others who are near drowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well. Choose the areas with safety facilities ( 设施).Remember:it’s always important to call for help first in a dangerous situa tion! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.A. Learn lifesaving skills.B. Let’s swim on a hot summer day.C. Enter the water carefully and feet first.D. Never swim alone — even for a moment.BThis was our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But at the roller coaster, my stomach felt too tight to say anything at all.The big girl beside us was Tasha, my best friend Dan’s sister.She was a singer. She was fantastic on the stage. Just the image ofher up there made me think she was so cool.Our roller coaster car pulled up, and my friends rushed forward, I felt my legs couldn’t move. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky.Without a word, I turned, ran out of the line. I knew what people were saying about me, but I didn’t care. I just kept moving past the crowd, found a bench ( 长椅) near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.“Hey! Steve! Are you okay? ” I looked up. It was Tasha!“Oh, uh, yeah, I just started feeling, um, sick.” I responded.“You know, it’s okay if you were scared. Everyone gets scared.” She said.“You don’t.” I said in a low voice. “I’ve seen you on that stage. You were fearless.”“I’m glad it looks like I’m not scared!” Tasha smiled. “But that’s not true. I get really scaredand nervous before I perform.”Before I noticed she was on the bench by my side, her words moved on.“Hey, look, singing is important to me. And I want to share what I love wi th my people. So, even if I’m scared. I do it anyway. I push through the fear and just get up and do it. Is taking roller coaster important to you?”“Yeah, it is. And I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my friends. I don’t want to remember running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.”“Everyone gets scared, but brave people don’t let fear control them.” She looked into my eyes. Still being lost in what she said, I saw my friends coming towards me.I got up and went with them to the coaster.When we were leaving, Tasha took a photo of my big smile in front of the coaster. I put itonmy door. It stayed there through all four years of my high school, a reminder of what was more important to me than fear.24. What problem did Steve have on this trip?A. He was too tired to say anything.B. He was scared to sing on the stage.C. He broke his leg and couldn’t move.D. He was afraid to get on the roller coaster.25. With Tasha’s comfort, Steve decided to ______________.A. sit aloneB. join in the funC. run awayD. practice singing26. Why did Steve put the photo on his door?A. It was his only photo before high school.B. It encouraged him to be brave in the future.C. It showed his big smile in front of the coaster.D. It was a photo about the last trip before high school.CIt’s hard to say no to hamburgers, French fries and all of the otherjunk food. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body,especially if you’re between the agesof 10 and 19. “Junk food shapesteenage brains in ways that harm their abilityto think, learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive ( 冲动的) behaviors,” saidAmy Reichelt, at Western University, Canada. “It mayeven raise a teen’srisk of mental ( 精神上的) problems.”Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies,about how poor food choices can affect teenage brains. They found teenagers are more sensitive ( 敏感的) than any other age group to foods with a lot of fat and sugar as their brains are not yet fully formed.Teenage brains are still developing the ability to notice risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex ( 前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us contro l ourselves. However, this part doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s.Meanwhile, teen brains get more excited from rewards ( 奖励). The parts of the brain thatmake us feel good when we do something enjoyable — like eating tasty foods — are fully developed by the teen years.In fact, these parts are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine ( 多巴胺), a natural chemical that makes us feel happy when we experience something good, is especially active in teenage brains.Therefore, the teen brain has two attacks against it when it comes to saying no to junk food. “It has an increased drive for rewards and reduced self-control,” said Reichelt.Reichelt and her team did their own study using mice, whose brains develop much like our own. They discovered that “teenage” mice that had high-fat foods performed worse on memory tests than those eating normal foods. Researchers said the high-fat foods may make the mice’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.S o, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? The answer is exercise. When we exercise, the brain becomes less sensitive to food, besides this, it also helps our brains grow and become better able to make wise decisions and control our behaviors.27. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What problems are caused by junk food.B. What junk food teenagers like most.C. How junk food harms teenage brains.D. How junk food shapes teenage brains.28. What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?A. Teenagers are less sensitive than any other age group to junk food.B. Junk food may make people’s prefrontal cortex work less effectively.C. Dopamine helps our brains become better able to make wise decisions.D. The prefrontal cortex makes us happy when we do something enjoyable.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Teenage BrainsB. Healthy Food for TeenagersC. Food for ThoughtD. Exercise: the Best for BrainsDHumans are getting away from the nature gradually becauseof the developing technology. But now Digital ( 数字的) Technology is offering us an opportunity to listen tothe sounds in the nature in powerful ways, making us get closer to the worldsof animals and plants.All around the nature, there are sounds that we struggle to pick up andunderstand. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound, a sound farbelow our human hearing range. Coral ( 珊瑚) in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves, with one purpose of attracting baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!To pick up sounds humans are normally unable to hear, scientists have placed listening devices ( 装置) in these environments. Researchers have attached ( 连接) tiny microphones to honeybees ( 蜜蜂) and turtles, and stuck listening posts that can receive different sound waves from coral reefs ( 礁) and trees. These devices are controlled by computers and networked with digital sensors and satellites. When interconnected, these digital devices work like a hearing aid ( 助听器): enabling humans to observe and record nature’s sounds beyond the limits of our own listening ability. After the sounds are recorded, AI is then able to determine their meanings.With this technology, humans can not only understand the animals, but also communicate back to them. For example, a team of researchers in Germany decoded the honeybees’ behavior with AI. Then they taught tiny robots how to do the honeybee dance. Using these dancing machines, the scientists were able to order the honeybees to stop moving, and to communicate where to fly to collect a specific nectar. In addition to the possibility of speaking with animals, the research could also be used to create a form of healing for animals and plants. That’s to say, in the near future, scientists might be able to get coral to grow in certain areas by playing “healthy reef” sounds, which could help some of the damage we have caused to become healthy again.Now, Digital Technology provides a new way for humans to listen to the lively sounds all around us. The dream of allowing humans to communicate with different animals and plants throughout the nature is being on its way.30. Which of the following is NOT true about listening devices?A. AI can help to explain the meanings of nature’s sounds.B. The hearing aid collects the sounds from the animals or plants.C. Scientists need to connect the devices with computers and networks.D. The devices can record nature’s sounds beyond people’s listening ability.31. The word “healing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. feedingB. killingC. repairingD. designing32. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists are likely to discover a new way of recording.B. Humans will have better communication with the nature.C. It’s possible for people to dance with the honeybee together.D. Digital Technology can be used to communicate with anything.33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To discuss how to control listening devices.B. To compare different ways for communication.C. To introduce a technology to get closer to the nature.D. To suggest how to improve people’s listening ability.2022年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Exercise responsibly During the pandemic (疫情), you’d better exercise at home. If you have to leave your home to walk, run, cycle, etc, be mindful of other people. The following rules will help keep you and others safe.Keep your distance (距离)●Exercise alone.●If you stop to catch your breath, do so away from the footpath.●Keep at least 2 meters of space when passing others.●Give way to walkers on narrow paths.Bring your towel and mask●Wipe your sweat (汗水) with a towel.●Avoid touching your face wit h your hands.●If you have to cough or sneeze, do it into your towel.●Wear your mask unless you are doing strenuous (剧烈的) exercise.●Put it on before and after your exercise.●Drink from your own water bottle and don’t share a bottle with others.●Av oid touching public objects with any part of your body.Keep safe●Avoid bumping into (撞上) other people. Slow down and check for blind spots (盲点).●Say “passing on your right/left” if necessary when going past others.21．During the pandemic, where is the best place to exercise?A．At home. B．In the park. C．At the gym. D．In the classroom. 22．What should you bring when you want to exercise outside?A．Water bottle and paper. B．Towel and mask.C．Gloves and sun glasses. D．Camera and smart phone.23．What can you do to keep safe when exercising outside?A．Exercise with your partner. B．Say “Thanks” when going past others.C．Slow down and check for blind spots. D．Keep at least 5 meters of space when passing others.Mrs. Thompson was a primary school teacher. As she stood in front of 5th grade class on the very first day of school, she told her students that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because Teddy Stoddard sat in the front row. Mrs. Thompson saw the little b oy at school the year before. She noticed that he didn’t play well with other children. His clothes were always messy and he needed a bath. Teddy could be unpleasant.So, she was surprised when she read Teddy’s first grade teacher’s record, “Teddy is a br ight child with a cheerful laugh.” His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student. He is troubled because his mother is sick. Life at home may be hard.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been hard on him.” Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is lonely and doesn’t show much interest in school.”By now, Mrs. Thompson saw the problem and felt bad for judging Teddy. That day, she didn’t teach reading, writing or math. Instead she started teaching her students how to be kind to each other.Over the school year, Mrs. Thompson paid lots of attention to Teddy. His mind seemed to come alive and his grades improved. By the end of the year, Teddy was doing better in school. He also had more friends than before.Years later, Teddy wrote to Mrs. Thompson. “Thank you for believing in me. Thank you for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, replied, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taugh t me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”24．What surprised Mrs. Thompson when she read Teddy’s first record?A．Teddy grew up without parents. B．Teddy was slowly making progress. C．Teddy was once a bright and cheerful boy. D．Teddy had no friends when he was younger. 25．What was Teddy like at the end of 5th grade year?A．He was dirty and naughty. B．He was an improved student.C．He was lonely and unpleasant. D．He was the most popular student. 26．What happened to Mrs. Thompson after meeting Teddy?A．She didn’t like her job as a teacher.B．She became strict with her students. C．She worked harder than ever before. D．She learned how to be a better teacher.Every week, Liu Fang, a 38-year-old media worker in Beijing, goes to a store which sells near-expired (将要过期的) food in Sanlitun and returns with a bag of snacks or drinks.“The price tags on these goods have caught my eye. They are often sold at 10% to 30% of the market price,” Liu said. “More impor tantly, most of them are from big brands(品牌). Why wouldn’t I love them?”Liu is among the increasing number of Chinese people who enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices. According to the latest report by iiMedia Research, the near-expired food industry had a market size of over 30 billion yuan in 2020. 47.8% of the consumers (消费者) are aged between 26 and 35.Unlike the traditional thinking that buying such goods makes them feel shy, more and more young people consider it as a kind of sustainable consumption (可持续消费) that can help reduce food waste.“I don’t care much about the date as long as I can eat it before its expiry. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing,” Wu Lin, a19-year-old college student and a fan of near-expired food, told Xinhua.Actually, food waste is a great challenge for China and other countries. According to a 2020 report from the National People’s Congress, about 18 billion kilograms of food is wasted every year in China’s urban catering industry (城镇餐饮业).“As more Chinese people choose to buy near-expired food, the food waste will be reduced,” said Liu.According to CGTN, China had the tradition of saving food leading to the 1990s.As people’s lives improved greatly, many began to make or order more food than could be consumed, CGTN reported. But the trend (趋势) of buying near-expired food may suggest that the Chinese virtue (美德) of frugality (节约) is coming back.“I’ve been very frugal all my life. Living through a serious famine (饥荒), I’m used to saving every grain and every penny,” a woman born in the 1950s, told CGTN. “I’m happy to see more young people joining our group.”27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Old consumers don’t like near-expired snacks or drinks.B．Most of food from big brands is at cheaper prices in Sanlitun.C．Liu Fang goes to Sanlitun to sell near-expired food every week.D．More Chinese people enjoy buying near-expired food at much cheaper prices now. 28．What is the influence of buying near-expired food in China according to CGTN? A．Young people won’t buy expensive things.B．People don’t like caring about the production date.C．More and more people won’t buy food at right prices.D．The Chinese virtue of frugality may return to our daily life.29．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The Chinese traditional virtue of frugality.B．The success of the near-expired food business.C．A new shopping trend among young consumers.D．Different opinions about buying near-expired food.Visit a middle or large size of company these days, and you’re likely to find the staff (全体职工) members sharing a large, open space. Instead of having personal offices with doors and walls, most workers sit in cubicles that are half open. Whenever workers talk on the phone, other members of staff nearby can’t simply shut their doors. In fact, sometimes they can’t help but overhear everything that’s said. At times, the best way to focus in this ty pe of office is to reach for one’s headphones and listen to music.The open office idea is not new. It was created by a team of consultants (顾问) from Hamburg, Germany, in the 1950s. Called the office landscape (景观) plan, the idea was created to improve communication and the exchange of ideas. The design also encouraged managers and their teams to work near each other, making it easier for managers to guide projects. Now, the open office idea is often used as an excuse for companies to save money on building costs, paying no attention to the effect on working performance.Many start-ups have a great interest in the open office idea. Take Chartbeat for example, the company’s 50-plus staff members get to choose their desk and chair styles, and everyone shares an open space with the CEO sitting in the middle. The office space has both single workstations and informal meeting areas where workers can relax themselves on sofas. While this design may be perfect for workers in start-ups, it may not be convenient for workers who have a great need of personal space.In 2011 Matthew Davis, an organizational psychologist (心理学家), checked over a hundred studies about office environments. He found that, to staff in open offices, it was harder to stay focused and more likel y to get higher stress than those working in traditional offices. What’s worse, a study in Denmark found that workers in open offices took more sick days than those working in traditional offices.Even though open office plans present hidden problems on worker health and personal needs, businesses probably won’t return to traditional offices. Modern office workers tend (倾向) to need both time to focus and time to work together with others. So designing offices that account forboth needs may be the best way forward.30．What is mainly discussed about the open office in paragraph 1?A．The benefit. B．The problem. C．The history. D．The management. 31．What was the purpose of the office landscape plan at the beginning?A．To save space. B．To reduce cost.C．To improve working conditions. D．To encourage communication. 32．What does the underlined phrase “account for” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Include. B．Record. C．Forget. D．Translate. 33．What can we learn from the passage?A．Working in open offices can reduce higher stress.B．The writer suggests working in traditional offices.C．Staff members like wearing headphones to listen to music in the open offices.D．The open offices are good for managers to guide projects and work with the staff.2021年北京市燕山区中考二模英语试题三、阅读单选Don’t you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars. Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn (剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.Like a Human Robots don’t expect any thanks for all the work theydo for us. After all, they don’t have feelings. But that may bechanging with Nexi, a robot created by scientists at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Nexi can move its face toshow anger, happiness or sadness. It can also raise its eyebrows ( 眉毛) to show surprise.Household Helpers How would you like a robot to help clean upyour toys, or one that plays hide-and-seek with you? Nao can beprogrammed to do both those activities, and more. A two-foot-tallrobot, Nao was designed by a company in France to be a helper andcompanion ( 伙伴). It can talk, walk and even remember faces,voices and places.Robots at Work Need a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for “Robot forInteractive Body Assistance”, will lend its helpful arms! Somepatients at hospitals and nursing homes have a hard time getting inand out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed and helphim or her into a wheelchair ( 轮椅).Water Bots Robots that work in water—and look like sea creatures( 生物)—are making news lately. One of them is a robotic fish.Researchers built the robotic fish to swim in water to find outpollution. There’s even a robotic penguin ( 企鹅) called the AP,which can move in water in all directions.21．By moving its ________, Nexi might show its anger, happiness or sadness.A．head B．face C．arm D．leg22．If a patient needs a lift out of bed, which may be a good helper?A．Nexi. B．Nao. C．RIBA．D．AP. 23．According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for ________.A．discovering fish B．picking up rubbishC．studying sea creatures D．finding out pollution“It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善). When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter ( 收容所), I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling(叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting.I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don’t want to do.24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?A．The shelter was full of homeless kids.B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.C．A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.D．There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.25．Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that ________.A．she should study hardB．she was a lucky personC．she actually had a poor lifeD．she should take part in more school clubs26．What happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?A．She didn’t miss anybody from the club.B．She didn’t worry about her life anymore.C．She became more open-minded about life.D．She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.Chocolate-there’s nothing quite like it, is there? Chocolate is simply delicious. What is chocolate? Where does it come from?The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans. About 4,000 years ago, the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in America. He saw people drink cacao mixed with spices (香料). Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the Spanish King Charles. Since then, people in Spain began to drink cacao. However, the nature taste of cacao was too bitter for most people.To sweeten it, Spanish added sugar and honey to it. As a sweet drink, it became popular in Europe. By the 17th century, rich people in Europe began drinking cacao drink as a fashion.In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Conrad J. van Houten started using a new process to remove the fat from cacao beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans. The resulting powder ( 粉末) mixed better with water than cacao did. People called van Houten’s cacao powder “Dutch chocolate”-it is the beginning of modern chocolate.After that, chocolate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方) with Dutch chocolate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolate bars. In 1849, an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk. Milk chocolate has not changed much since this process was invented.Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world, but the Swiss eat the most chocolate per person. The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate, but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate. Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also a popular holiday gift.27．What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4,000 years ago?A．It was easy to make. B．It was too bitter to drink.C．It was a gift for the rich. D．It was treasure from nature.28．Who invented milk chocolate?A．The Swiss. B．Hernando Cortex.C．An English chocolate maker. D．Conrad J. van Houten.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The United States buys and eats most of chocolate in the world.B．People called Conrad J. van Houten the father of “Dutch chocolate”.C．Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.D．People like to eat sweet milk chocolate, white chocolate and dark chocolate today. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The tastes of chocolate. B．The history of chocolate.C．The makers of chocolate. D．The benefits of chocolate.As online learning becomes more common. Now more and more resources (资源) are convertedto digital (数码的) form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅).Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operating costs of libraries are expensive. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, keep 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second, it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have lots of benefits, and many are only usable if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to commu nicate。

昌平区2021届初三年级二模考试英语试卷2021．5本试卷共9页，共60分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.M y s i s t e r i s a f o o t b a l l f a n.______a l s o e n j o y s s w i mmi n g o n t h e w e e k e n d s.A.S h eB.H eC.ID.We2.We w i l l w a t c h a s h o r t p l a y______t h e s c h o o l h a l l n e x t w e e k.A.o fB.o nC.i nD.t o3.Wu w e i i s a mo d e r n c i t y n o w,______y o u c a n s t i l l g e t a s e n s e o f h i s t o r y w h e n v i s i t i n g.A.o rB.s oC.b e c a u s eD.b u t4.---I c a n n o t f i n d my p e n._____I b o r r o wy o u r s?---S u r e.A.C a nB.M u s tC.S h o u l dD.Wo u l d5.---______h a v e y o u b e e n l e a r n i n g i n C h i n a,T o m?---F o r a b o u t f i v e y e a r s.A.H o wl o n gB.H o wf a rC.H o wo f t e nD.H o ws o o n6.T h e t r a n s p o r t a t i o n i n t h e c i t y i s mu c h______t h a n i t w a s t e n y e a r s a g o.A.g o o dB.b e t t e rC.b e s tD.t h e b e s t7.Y o u______s l e e p y a n d t i r e d i f y o u g o t o b e d l a t e a t n i g h t.A.f e e lB.w i l l f e e lC.f e e l i n gD.a r e f e e l i n g8.D o c t o r s a n d n u r s e s______h a r d e v e r y d a y t o f i g h t a g a i n s t t h e i l l n e s s.A.w o r k sB.w o r k i n gC.w o r kD.h a v e w o r k e d9.M a n y c h i l d r e n i n S o u t h S u d a n______t h e t r o u b l e o f h u n g e r a t t h e m o me n t.A.f a c eB.f a c e sC.i s f a c i n gD.a r e f a c i n g10.S a n y a______a p o p u l a r t o u r i n g c i t y f o r a l o n g t i m e.第1页共1页A.h a sB.i sC.h a v e b e e nD.h a s b e e n11.J a c k______b y h i s r o l e mo d e l a n d s t a r t e d t o w o r k h a r d e r.A.i s e n c o u r a g e dB.w a s e n c o u r a g e dC.i s e n c o u r a g i n gD.w a s e n c o u r a g i n g12.We a r e q u e s t i o n i n g______i n t h e n e a r f u t u r e.A.i f s t u d e n t s g a v e u p p a p e r b o o k sB.i f d i d s t u d e n t s g i v e u p p a p e r b o o k sC.i f s t u d e n t s w i l l g i v e u p p a p e r b o o k sD.i f w i l l s t u d e n t s g i v e u p p a p e r b o o k s二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2021北京房山初三二模英语2021.6考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。

考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．M y s i s t e r a n d I l i k e r e a d i n g.o f t e n g o t o t h e l i b r a r y t o g e t h e r.A．I B．We C．Y o u D．T h e y2．J a c k i s my p e n f r i e n d.H e l i v e s L o n d o n.A．i n B．o n C．t o D．o f3．T o m,I w a n t e d t o p h o n e y o u y e s t e r d a y,I d i d n’t h a v e y o u r n u mb e r.A．a n d B．b u t C．o r D．s o4．—d o y o u u s u a l l y g o t o s c h o o l,L i l y?—B y b u s.A．Wh e n B．Wh e r e C．H o w D．Wh y5．—E x c u s e me,I t a k e a p h o t o o f t h i s b e a u t i f u l p a i n t i n g?—I’m a f r a i d n o t.T h e r e i s a s i g n“N o P h o t o s”.A．ma y B．mu s t C．s h o u l d D．n e e d6．We a r e g l a d t o s e e t h a t o u r c o u n t r y i s d e v e l o p i n g t h e s e y e a r s t h a n b e f o r e.A．f a s t B．f a s t e r C．f a s t e s t D．t h e f a s t e s t 7．M a r y h e r g r a n d p a r e n t s e v e r y w e e k e n d.A．v i s i t s B．w a s v i s i t i n g C．i s v i s i t i n g D．h a s v i s i t e d8．J o h n t o p l a y t e n n i s w h e n h e w a s s i x y e a r s o l d.A．s t a r t s B．h a s s t a r t e d C．w i l l s t a r t D．s t a r t e d9．—Wh a t w e r e y o u d o i n g a t10:00y e s t e r d a y mo r n i n g?—I a k i t e i n t h e p a r k.A．f l y B．w a s f l y i n g C．a m f l y i n g D．w i l l f l y10．C h r i s i n t h i s h o s p i t a l f o r e i g h t y e a r s.A．w o r k s B．w o r k e d C．w i l l w o r k D．h a s w o r k e d11．M o r e p a r k s i n B e i j i n g n e x t y e a r.A．b u i l d B．a r e b u i l t C．w i l l b u i l d D．w i l l b e b u i l t12．—T o n y,d o y o u k n o w?M r s.B l a c k i s l o o k i n g f o r h i m.—M a y b e h e i s i n t h e l a b.A．w h e r e i s J a c k B．w h e r e w a s J a c kC．w h e r e J a c k i s D．w h e r e J a c k w a s二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

通州二模假如你是李华，你和同学们准备举行新年联欢会，打算邀请你们学校的外教John参加。

请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他新年联欢会的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。

提示词语：classroom, sing, game, dance, sing an English song提示问题：●When and where are you going to have the New Year’s Party?●What are you going to do at the New Year’s Party?●What do you advise John to prepare for the New Year’s Party?Dear John,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to our New Year’s Party. My classmates and I plan to have a party to celebrate the New Year. We are going to have the party in our classroom on December 29th. The party will start at 2 o’clock in the afternoon. At the party, we will sing songs, play games, and dance. I hope you can come to our party. You can sing an English song for us. I’m looking forward to your early repl y.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李华，你们学校正就“友情伴我成长”这一话题开展讨论。

请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友是谁，他/她是一个什么样的人，以及你们经常在一起做什么。

北京市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市2021年顺义区英语二模试卷二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Life Worth SavingIt was hot and dry summer. The beach was crowded with the people as they gather to 13 the heat. There were so many people, from kids to aged people, enjoying the ambience （气氛）at the beach.There was a group of boys aged between 12 to 15 years trying to be adventurous. The boys 14 themselves about racing in the sea. The one who swims and moves farther wins the race and deservers a huge treat. The boys agreed, except a few.A boy in the group warned them not to play with danger, as the waves weren't constant, they fluctuate （波动，起伏）.Some didn't hear his 15 and started their race.Suddenly, the waves from the sea raised and a few boys in that young group struggled to manage themselves to reach the shore. However, three boys, who considered themselves very 16 , decided to move deep into the sea for more thrill and fun! They determined to beat the tide （海浪）and swim further.While many people warned them, they continued to swim, far beyond the shore. All of a sudden, one boy was 17 from the group.No one dared to help the boys because the tides were so strong. One brave man rushed to rescue （营救）the little boy who was swept out to the sea. Luckily, he saved the boy's life with so much 18 He brought him back to the sea shore with so many struggles. After the first aid, the boy opened his eyes and said, “Thank you so much for saving my life. ”The man stood 19 for few seconds and told him, loo king deeply into his eyes, “Good on you child! You got a savior and your life is now renewed. Make sure that your life is worth saving! ” and left the place!The boy understood the man's words.Let us live a life that really 20 something!13. A. beat B. feel C. enjoy D. share14. A. kept B. challenged C. taught D. limited15. A. offers B. questions C. warnings D. treats16. A. cool B. young C. special D. brave17. A. racing B. jumping C. hiding D. missing18. A. time B. effort C. heat D. courage19. A. angrily B. happily C. silently D. worriedly20. A. worth B. meet C. change D. avoid答案13.A 14.B 15.C 16.D17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A2021年北京市石景山区九年级中考二模英语试题二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2021年东城区初三二模英语试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Hello, my name is Emily. I am 13 years old and I am from London, England. Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to China. It was a great experience!We visited many famous places in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors. The Great Wall was my favorite. It was really long and I couldn’t believe that people built it thousands of years ago!We also tried many delicious Chinese foods. Peking duck was my favorite. It was really tasty! We even learned how to use chopsticks. It was a bit difficult at first, but we got better with practice.Overall, China is a beautiful country with a rich culture. I hope to visit again in the future!1.Where is Emily from?A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Japan2.What was Emily’s favorite place in China?1A. The Forbidden CityB. The Terracotta WarriorsC. The Great WallD. The Summer Palace3.What did Emily think of Peking duck?A. It was deliciousB. It was disgustingC. It was spicyD. It was sweet答案：1.B2.C3.A2。

北京市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解专题2021年北京市燕山地区九年级二模英语试题三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）ADon't you think robots are a part of your life? In factories, robots put together everything from toys to cars. Some homes have robots that sweep floors or mow the lawn (剪草坪). And more robots are soon to come.Like a HumanRobots don't expect any thanks for all the work they do for us. After all, they don'thave feelings. But that may be changing with Nexi, a robot created by scientists atthe Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Nexi can move its face to show anger,happiness or sadness. It can also raise its eyebrows ( 眉毛) to show surprise.Household HelpersHow would you like a robot to help clean up your toys, or one that playshide-and-seek with you? Nao can be programmed to do both those activities, andmore. A two-foot-tall robot, Nao was designed by a company in France to be ahelper and companion ( 伙伴). It can talk, walk and even remember faces, voicesand places.Robots at WorkNeed a lift out of bed? RIBA, short for "Robot for Interactive Body Assistance",will lend its helpful arms! Some patients at hospitals and nursing homes have ahard time getting in and out of bed. RIBA can gently lift a patient out of bed andhelp him or her into a wheelchair ( 轮椅).Water BotsRobots that work in water—and look like sea creatures ( 生物)—are makingnews lately. One of them is a robotic fish. Researchers built the robotic fish to swimin water to find out pollution. There's even a robotic penguin ( 企鹅) called theAP, which can move in water in all directions.21．By moving its , Nexi might show its anger, happiness or sadness.A．head B．face C．arm D．leg22．If a patient needs a lift out of bed, which may be a good helper?A．Nexi. B．Nao. C．RIBA.D．AP.23．According to the passage, a robotic fish might be used for .A．discovering fish B．picking up rubbishC．studying sea creatures D．finding out pollutionB"It's a waste of time," I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities ( 慈善). When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter ( 收容所)，I thought that things could not get worse.We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady yelling (叫喊) at the security guard. He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five fellow Madcaps mothers and daughters.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around five years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table.As she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn't go to school, and that is where she sleeps and eats every day. That little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.After that moment, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I have little trouble socializing with others and now have many friends to play and chat with.I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your community. You can make new friends and realize how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you don't want to do.24．What did the writer see in the shelter when she arrived?A．The shelter was full of homeless kids.B．A lady was yelling at the security guard.C．A little girl was waiting for her sandwich.D．There were only mothers and daughters in the shelter.25．Comparing with the little girl, the writer realized that .A．she should study hardB．she was a lucky personC．she actually had a poor lifeD．she should take part in more school clubs26．What happened to the writer after her experience in Madcaps?A．She didn't miss anybody from the club.B．She didn't worry about her life anymore.C．She became more open-minded about life.D．She found it easy to communicate with homeless people.CChocolate—there's nothing quite like it, is there? Chocolate is simply delicious. What is chocolate? Where does it come from?The history of chocolate goes back to the discovery of cacao beans. About 4000 years ago, the Americans made cacao beans into a drink and they took it as a gift from nature.In 1519, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortex visited Mexico in America. He saw people drink cacao mixed with spices (香料). Cortex took some cacao home as a gift to the Spanish King Charles. Since then, people in Spain began to drink cacao. However, the nature taste of cacao was too bitter for most people. Tosweeten it, Spanish added sugar and honey to it. As a sweet drink, it became popular in Europe. By the 17th century, rich people in Europe began drinking cacao drink as a fashion.In 1828, a Dutch chemist, Conrad J. van Houten started using a new process to remove the fat from cacao beans. He made a machine that pressed the fat from the beans. The resulting powder ( 粉末) mixed better with water than cacao did. People called van Houten's cacao powder "Dutch chocolate"— it is the beginning of modern chocolate.After that, chocolate makers started trying new recipes ( 配方) with Dutch chocolate. First it was mixed with sugar. Then butter was added to the sweetened chocolate to make chocolate bars. In 1849, an English chocolate maker successfully made the first chocolate bar. In the 19th century, the Swiss started making milk chocolate by mixing powdered milk. Milk chocolate has not changed much since this process was invented.Today the United States buys most of chocolate in the world, but the Swiss eat the most chocolate per person. The most chocolate eaten today is sweet milk chocolate, but people also eat white chocolate and dark chocolate. Chocolate has become a worldwide snack and also a popular holiday gift.27．What did the Americans think of cacao drink about 4000 years ago?28．Who invented milk chocolate?A．It was easy to make. B．It was too bitter to drink.C．It was a gift for the rich. D．It was treasure from nature.A．The Swiss. B．Hernando Cortex.C．An English chocolate maker. D．Conrad J. van Houten.29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The United States buys and eats most of chocolate in the world.B．People called Conrad J. van Houten the father of "Dutch chocolate".C．Chocolate became popular in Spain when Cortex took some cacao home.D．People like to eat sweet milk chocolate, white chocolate and dark chocolate today. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The tastes of chocolate. B．The history of chocolate.C．The makers of chocolate. D．The benefits of chocolate.DAs online learning becomes more common. Now more and more resources (资源) are converted to digital (数码的) form. Some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and, in their place, everyone should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription (订阅).Supporters of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because the operating costs of libraries are expensive. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won't have to travel to a library to get a book. They can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are.However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets (平板电脑). First, digital books and resources are related to less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found people read 20-30% slower on tablets, keep 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print.Second, it is not open-minded to state that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have lots of benefits, and many are only usable if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to communicate with their neighbors, holding classes on various topics, providing jobs and keeping the community connected. A survey done in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a great effect on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered—benefits tablets can't offer nearly as well or as easily.While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple way, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, although there are various problems around them. It would also end many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to depend on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.31．What does the underlined word "converted" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Connected. B．Celebrated. C．Changed. D．Expressed.32．According to the passage, the author probably agrees that.A．it's necessary for readers to read in librariesB．the only service libraries offer is book lendingC．public libraries should be replaced with digital devicesD．digital books and resources encourage people to spend more time reading 33．The purpose of the passage is mainly to .A．stress the benefits of librariesB．advise more people to go to the librariesC．encourage communities to build more librariesD．compare digital books and resources with real books三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

北京市部分区2021年中考二模英语试题分类汇编任务型阅读专题2021年北京市燕山地区九年级二模英语试题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题2 分）Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. Spacewalks let astronauts work outside theirspacecraft (飞行器) while still in space. Astronauts can do science experiments on a spacewalk. Spacewalks also let astronauts test new equipment (设备). They can repair spacecraft in space instead of bringing them back to the Earth to fix.When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits with pure oxygen (纯氧) inside to keep themselves safe. Once in their suits, astronauts breathe oxygen for a few hours. Breathing only oxygen can help clear out all the nitrogen (氮气) in an astronaut's body. If they didn't clear out the nitrogen, the astronauts might get gas bubbles (气泡) in their body and the bubbles will do them harm. These gas bubbles can cause pain in astronauts' shoulders and knees. This pain is called getting "the bends" because it has influences on the places where the body bends.Astronauts are now ready to get out of their spacecraft. They leave the spacecraft through a special door called an airlock. The use of the airlock is to stop air getting out. The airlock has two doors. When astronauts get ready to go on a spacewalk, they go through the first door and lock it tight behind them. They can then open the second door without any air getting out of the spacecraft. After a spacewalk, astronauts go back inside through the airlock.How do astronauts stay safe during spacewalks? They use safety ropes to keep themselves from floating away ( 飘离) into space. When on a spacewalk, one end of the safety rope is hooked ( 钩住) to the spacewalker while the other end is connected to the spacecraft. Astronauts also use ropes to keep tools from floating away. They tie their tools to their spacesuits.Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. If an astronaut were to float away, SAFER would help him or her fly back to the spacecraft. Astronauts control SAFER with a small joystick ( 控制杆), like on a video game.34．What can help astronauts work outside their spacecraft?35．What can cause pain in astronauts' shoulders and knees?36．What is the use of the airlock?37．How do astronauts control SAFER in space?38．How do astronauts keep themselves from floating away into space?四、阅读短文，回答问题。