[K12配套]2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music词汇训练新人教版必修2

Music李仕才***阅读理解。

If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They wer e not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is imprac tical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t thro w the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodie s age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

小初高K12教育学习资料教育学习资料小初高K12教育学习资料教育学习资料 Unit 5 M usic Music 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词写作词汇写作词汇 1. 1. vt.假装假装;;假扮假扮2. 2. vt.& vi.系上系上系上;;缚上缚上;;附加附加;;连接连接 3. 3. vt.(使)组成组成;;形成形成;;构成构成4. 4. vt.赚;挣得挣得;;获得获得5. 5. adj.幽默的幽默的;;诙谐的诙谐的6. 6. adj.熟悉的熟悉的;;常见的常见的;;亲近的亲近的7. 7. vt.& vi.表演表演表演;;履行履行;;执行执行8. 8. vi.vi.依赖依赖依赖;;依靠依靠阅读词汇阅读词汇1.folk adj.2.musician n.3.instrument n.4.extra adj.5.pub n.6.cash n.7.studio n.8.broadcast n.& vi.&vt.9.dip vt.10.afterwards adv.11.sensitiveadj. 12.roll vt.& vi.& n.13.addition n.拓展词汇拓展词汇1. 1. vt.& vi.表演表演表演;;履行履行;;执行→执行→ n.表演表演表演;;演奏→演奏→ n.表演者表演者表演者 2. 2. vi.依赖依赖依赖;;依靠→依靠→ adj.可靠的可靠的;;可信赖的可信赖的3. 3. adj.吸引人的吸引人的;;有吸引力的→有吸引力的→ vt.吸引→吸引→ n.吸引吸引吸引;;吸引力吸引力;;吸引人的事物吸引人的事物4. 4. adj.自信的自信的;;确信的→确信的→ n.自信自信自信;;信任信任5. 5. adj.简短的简短的;;简要的 n.摘要摘要摘要;;大纲→大纲→ adv. 简要地简要地;;短暂地短暂地6. 6. n.投入投入投入;;热爱→热爱→ vt.献身献身;;致力→致力→ adj.忠实的忠实的;;挚爱的挚爱的7. 7. n.邀请邀请邀请;;招待→招待→ v.邀请邀请邀请 8. 8. adj.痛苦的痛苦的;;疼痛的→疼痛的→ n.疼痛疼痛疼痛二、高频短语1. 1. 梦见梦见;;梦想梦想;;设想设想2. 2. 说实话说实话3. 3. 认为有认为有((重要性、意义重要性、意义);););附上附上附上;;连接连接4. 4. 用现金用现金5. 5. 戏弄戏弄6. 6. 依赖依赖;;依靠依靠7. 7. 熟悉熟悉;;与……熟悉起来与……熟悉起来8. 8. 大约大约9. 9. 打碎打碎;;分裂分裂;;解体解体10. 10. 另外另外,,也11. 11. 分类分类12. 12. 最重要的是最重要的是;;首先首先三、经典句型1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway (以便他们可以多挣一些钱们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their instruments. )for themselves or to pay for their instruments.2.The musicians were to (彼此打趣逗笑彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which )as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3.They put an advertisement in a newspaper (寻找摇滚乐手寻找摇滚乐手), but they could ), but they could only find one who was good enough.4.Freddy and his band (在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随). ).5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked (就像他们是亲密的朋友一样就像他们是亲密的朋友一样). ).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写词汇拼写((注意单词或短语的形式变化注意单词或短语的形式变化) )1.In order to (挣得挣得)enough money to buy a house, he worked late into the night. )enough money to buy a house, he worked late into the night.2.By doing (额外的额外的)homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. )homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates.3.Learning to play an (乐器乐器), ), like violin, is like learning to speak another language. language.4.I have no (现金现金)with me;may I pay by cheque? )with me;may I pay by cheque?5.He (假装假装假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully. ) to be listening to his teacher carefully. 6.A plan (形成形成形成) in my head. ) in my head. 7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous (音乐家音乐家)in China. )in China.8.His voice on the phone sounded (熟悉的熟悉的熟悉的) to me. ) to me. 9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the frui a net (连接连接)to a pole. )to a pole.10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good (幽默幽默幽默). ). ).11.It may be a (敏感的敏感的敏感的) topic, so we had better avoid it. ) topic, so we had better avoid it. 12. 12. (除了除了)to )to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. midnight.13.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was (破裂破裂)because they )because theyhad little in common. 14.It took quite a while to (拣出拣出)our luggage from others. )our luggage from others.15.Please pay (用现金用现金), for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. ), for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.16.Parents (认为重要认为重要) educatio ) educatio n .n. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.17.It is wrong of you to (戏弄戏弄)the disabled in need. )the disabled in need.18. 18. (老实说), I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.meeting.19.Because he (熟悉熟悉)the computer, he can carry out the work easily. )the computer, he can carry out the work easily.20.When she was young, she (梦想梦想)being a doctor. )being a doctor.21.Not having been here for a long time, I have to (依靠依靠)my friends to help me )my friends to help me find a job.(二)单句填空单句填空1.We need to make this type of car (attract) to a wider range of people.2.Roger turned down the (invite) to speak at the science conference.3.Applying for jobs can be a long and (pain) process.4.The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)5.I am fully of his success, for his convinces me.(confident)6.After a pause, he began to end up the meeting with few words.(brief)7.Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once they are to them, their must bring them big success.(devote)8.My friend is a person, and you can on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)二、经典句型仿写1.1.时间允许的话时间允许的话时间允许的话,,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。

Unit 5李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.2．She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.3．After graduation，he has been working in a middle school which is attached (attach) to Nanjing Normal University.4．Xi delivered keynote speech at BRICS Business Forum，calling (call) for more people to benefit from international cooperation.5．Walking is a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.6．He was confident (confidence) that he would be admitted to the famous university.7．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.8．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to earn (earn) his bread.9．As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.10．We appreciated his devotion (devote) of time and money to the project.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is looking at me as if she knows me，but we have never seen each other before in my life. knows→knew2．Help in form of money will be very welcome. in后加the3．He is really considering devoting himself to educate these children of the poor mountain village. educate→educating4．If you want to be popular，after all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible. after→above5．He is so diligent that he never goes anywhere with a book. with→without Ⅲ.佳句写作1．虽然他们是好朋友，但是一见面就吵架。

Unit 5 Music单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lots of disabled kids have grown up to be doctors, lawyers, ________(音乐家), and athletes.2．Did you feel worried when you gave a ________(表演)to strangers for the first time?3．The young man ________(谋生)his living by working in a company in Qingdao.4．Little Bob likes music very much and can play many kinds of ________(乐器)．5．______(后来)，they left their hometown and moved to a big city.6．After the failure in the National College Entrance Examination, he spent an ________(额外的)year in the same school.7．The China National Radio and China Central Television will ________(广播) the event live at the same time.8．Unlike on TV, where actors just ________(假装) to fight, when kids kick and push each other, they can get real injuries.9．Children are very ________(敏感的) to parents' words. Remember to praise your child not only for a job well done, but also for the effort they put into the work.10．Your encouragement made me more ________(自信的)of my future.答案1．musicians 2.performance 3.earns 4.instruments5．Afterwards 6.extra 7.broadcast 8.pretend9．sensitive 10.confidentⅡ.单句语法填空1．The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his ________ (perform) and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.2．The school is ________ (attach) to Beijing Normal University.3．I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the ________ (invite) to their wedding.4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really __________ (attract)．5．I want to touch ________ (brief) on another aspect of the problem.6．My teeth are really ________ (sense) to hot and cold food.7．That old man lives on the ________ (earn) of his daughter.8．Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good ________ (humorous)．9．The teacher wants the children to feel ________ (confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.10．Applying for jobs can be a long and ________ (pain) process.11．We attach importance to ________ (protect) the environment.12．________ be honest, I think the concert is a failure.13．Her friends are always playing jokes ________ her, which sometimes makes her angry.14．Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends ________ (help) me find a job.15．It is not difficult to sort ________ the materials as long as time permits.16．I hope the rain will keep off half an hour ________ so, for I've forgotten to bring an umbrella.17．He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed ________ owning someday.18．Whether you pay for the purchase ________ cash or ______ cheque, it doesn't matter.19．Tom is sensitive ________ the change of the seasons.20．You should be kind and honest. ________ all, you should stick ________ the principle.答案1．performance 2.attached 3.invitation 4.attractive5．briefly 6.sensitive 7.earnings 8.humour 9.confident10．painful 11.protecting 12.To 13.on 14.to help15．out 16.or 17.of 18.in; by 19.to20．Above; toⅢ.单句改错1．After some years, he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.________2．They may play to passer­by in the streets or subways so that they can earn some extra money.________3．Being so busy with his experiment, how he dreams of there is enough time forrelaxation！________4．More and more people attach importance to reduce greenhouse gas emission.________5．After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.________6．I feel honor to be asked to speak at the meeting.________答案1．去掉been 2.passer­by改为passers­by3．is改为being 4.reduce改为reducing5．familiar后的to改为with 6.honor改为honoredⅣ.语法填空A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China—“tuhao”—__1__ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich)．”There __2__ (be) more than 100 million references to the word“tuhao” on social media since early September this year.It's being used to describe __3__ from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling­bling (惹人注目的昂贵首饰), and the new gold­coloured iPhone.In Chinese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come __4__ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but don't quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. It's __5__ the term “nouveau riche”， but has even more negative meaning, suggesting a certain vulgarity (庸俗)．This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely­shared joke about a rich, but __6__ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to __7__ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase：“Tuhao, let's be friends！”Chinese Internet users are highly __8__ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re­inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word“tuhao”seems to reflect the fact __9__， in current Chinese society, many people laugh at __10__ with wealth, but are secretly jealous.答案1．which 2.have been 3.everything 4.from 5.like6．unhappy 7.be told 8.creative 9.that 10.thoseⅤ.短文改错Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about what good music mean. What is the cause? So far most of these singers have see music as a “job ” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then you voice is not so important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more about the most interested parts of your body and even forgot that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. However, the young generation should be understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances which have little to do with good music fail in be welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a successfully singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.答案Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about what good music mean means. What is the cause? So far most of these singers have see seenmusic as a “job ” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have ∧agood appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then you yourvoice is not so important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more about the most interested interesting parts of your body and even forgot forgetthat you are there toshow your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. However, the young generation should be ＼ understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances which thathave littleto do with good music fail in tobe welcomed on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a successfully successfulsinger, he should take some special courses inthis area because they will help him improve singing abilities.单元能力训练与技巧指导 练 语言知识运用保分练1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25Ⅰ.完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the __1__. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, __2__ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboos __3__ under the pressure of wind and watch them return __4__ to their original position after the wind had __5__.__6__ I think about the bamboos' ability to return to its __7__ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used __8__ a person, this word means the ability to readily __9__ shock, depression or any other situations that __10__ a person's emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to __11__？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have __12__ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of __13__ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained, mentally __14__ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms.Life is a __15__ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are __16__ those bad times or unhappy moments __17__ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you __18__ the unpleasant torture. With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to __19__ if the end result is worth having. When the going gets tough and you are at your breaking __20__， show resilience. Like the bamboos, bend, but don't break.语篇解读：我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。

Unit 5李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子。

1．________by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案：Only 句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。

“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。

其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2．Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did 句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。

not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。

3．At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did 句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。

题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。

4．“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________ I doubt that my fa ther would come to my rescue.”答案：did 句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。

Unit 5 Music李仕才【短文语法填空】With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。