马里兰桥修复牙周病伴牙列缺损的临床疗效观察
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口腔正畸结合修复治疗错伴牙列缺损的临床效果观察目的:探讨口腔正畸结合修复治疗错伴牙列缺损患者的临床效果。
方法:将笔者所在医院84例错伴牙列缺损患者分成对照组与治疗组,对照组采取常规修复方法治疗,治疗组接受口腔正畸结合修复治疗,比较两组的治疗效果和满意度。
结果:治疗组临床总有效率为97.62%,满意度为97.62%,对照组分别为76.19%、78.57%,治疗组的临床疗效与治疗满意度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:错伴牙列缺损患者应用口腔正畸结合修复治疗具有十分显著的临床效果,值得在临床上大力推广应用。
[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of orthodontic combined with repair in the treatment of malocclusion with dentition defect.Method:84 patients in our hospital with malocclusion with dentition defect were divided into the control group and the treatment group.The control group received conventional repair methods,while the treatment group received orthodontics combined with repair treatment,the treatment effect and satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result:The clinical total effective rate of the treatment group was 97.62% and the treatment satisfaction rate was 97.62%,while these of the control group were respectively 76.19% and 78.57%,the treatment group were better than those in control group,and there were statistical significances(P<0.05).Conclusion:Applying orthodontics combined with repair treatment to malocclusion with dentition defect has significant clinical effect,which is worthy of being widely popularized in clinical application.[Key words] Orthodontics combined with repair;Malocclusion;Dentition defect本次研究的主要目的是探讨口腔正畸结合修复治疗错伴牙列缺损患者的临床效果,选取笔者所在医院2013年12月-2014年12月收治的错伴牙列缺损患者84例作为研究对象,其中治疗组通过应用口腔正畸结合修复治疗后获得良好的临床疗效,现将结果报告如下。
活动和固定义齿在牙周病伴牙列缺损修复治疗中的疗效及安全性观察摘要:目的观察活动和固定义齿在牙周病伴牙列缺损修复治疗中的疗效及安全性。
方法选取我处2016年12月至2017年12月期间就诊慢性荨麻疹的80例患者进行调查研究,采用随机数字表法,将80例患者平均分成两组,分别为实验组及对照组,每组各40例患者。
对照组给予活动义齿修复,实验组患者采取固定义齿修复,对比观察两组患者治疗疗效及安全性。
结果两组患者经过治疗后,实验组治疗有效率明显高于对照组治疗有效率,数据差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
两组患者治疗前后出血量比较中,实验组患者出血量明显低于对照组,数据差异明显,具有统计学分析意义(P<0.05)。
结论固定义齿在牙周病伴牙列缺损修复治疗中的疗效明显,治疗总有效率高,可在临床广泛推广。
关键词:固定义齿;活动义齿;牙列缺损;修复治疗;疗效及安全性Efficacy and safety of active and fixed dentures in the treatment of periodontitis with dentition defectYu Yanbing(Heilongjiang province Harbin Daoli District stomatological prevention and Control Institute,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150010)[Abstract]Objective:To observe the efficacy and safety of activities and fixed dentures in the treatment of periodontitis with dentition defect. Methods:80 casesof chronic urticaria in our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were investigated,and 80 patients were divided into two groups based on random number table. They were divided into two groups,the experimental group and the control group,with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given active denture,and the patients in the experimental group were repaired with fixed denture,and the curative effect and safety of the two groups were compared. Results:after treatment,the effective rate of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The bleeding volume of the two groups before and after treatment was compared. The amount of bleeding in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The difference between the data was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:the fixed denture has obvious curative effect in the treatment of periodontitis with dentition defect,and the total effective rate of the treatment is high and can be widely used in clinical practice.[Key words] fixed denture;active denture;dentition defect;repair and treatment;efficacy and safety牙周病指发生在牙周组织的疾病,常波及牙龈组织及深层牙周组织,牙周疾病是常见的口腔疾病,严重者可导致患者牙齿丧失[1]。
牙周病伴牙列缺损的马里兰桥修复疗效观察目的:对牙周病伴牙列缺损马里兰桥修复后的疗效观察。
方法:2000~2003年175例牙周病伴牙列缺损病例,采用马里兰桥修复,修复后进行1、2、5年随访,以马里兰桥咀嚼效能和脱落率对其远期疗效进行评估。
结果:修复1年后义齿功能良好率为91%,桥体脱落率为2.27%;2年后分别为86%和3.79%;5年后为77%和5.30%。
结论:牙周病伴牙列缺损的马里兰桥修复远期效果满意,值得在临床上推广应用。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effects of the Maryland fixed bridge restoration in patients with tooth and periodontitis. Methods175 cases using Maryland fixed bridge with periodontitis were followed up for 5 years.Function of fixed-bridge and bond failure rate was evaluated for the clinical effect. Results In one year,after 2 years,86% fixed dentures performed its function well and 2.27% bond failure rate, 5 years later,77% and 5.30% respectively. ConclusionMaryland fixed bridge restoration can be used for patients with dental defection and periodontitis.Key words:periodontitis;denture;Maryland fixed bridge restoration随着人类社会老龄化的加剧,牙周病伴牙列缺损的患者日益增多。
聚合瓷改良马里兰桥在口腔美容修复中的应用目的:探讨聚合瓷改良式马里兰桥在单个前牙缺失美容修复中的应用。
方法:选择单个前牙缺失病例为操作对象,进行舌侧牙体预备及邻缺隙侧针道预备后,制作马里兰桥修复体,利用聚合瓷材料制作桥体部分,临床试戴后粘固。
结果:对11例单个前牙缺失患者进行聚合瓷改良式马里兰桥修复后,经过1年随访,仅出现1例脱落,取得了良好的修复效果。
结论:聚合瓷改良式马里兰桥具有美观效果好、磨削牙体组织少、不易变色、易于被患者接受等优点,在临床前牙美容修复中具有较好的应用前景。
Abstract:ObjectiveTo discuss the application of Ceramage modified fixed Maryland Bridge for aesthetic restoration of anterior dentition defects.Methods11 cases of mono-anterior dentition patients were chosen for the restoration with Ceramage modified fixed Maryland Bridge.Firstly we prepared the lingual surface of abutment and the proximal pin retention, and then fabricated the modified fixed Maryland Bridge with Ceramage pontic, bonding.ResultsOne patient had the prosthesis loosened and re-bonding.No loosening was found in other patients.All patients were quite satisfactory with the prosthesis. ConclusionThe Ceramage modified Maryland Bridge showed the advantages of less tooth reduction,perfect aesthetic effect used in restoring the anterior dentition defect.Patients were satisfactory with the prosthesis effect.Key words:Maryland bridge;Ceramage;aesthetic restoration马里兰桥(Maryland bridge),又称为树脂粘结型固定义齿(resin bonded fixed partial denture,RBFPD) ,通常用于修复基牙健康无松动的个别前、后牙缺失。
牙周病伴牙列缺损的固定义齿修复远期疗效分析【摘要】目的:分析牙周病伴牙列缺损的固定义齿修复远期疗效。
方法:选取时间2013年1月至2013年12月,随机选取44例牙周病伴牙列缺损患者,利用抽签法分组,观察组22例患者,行固定义齿修复;对照组22例患者,行可摘局部义齿修复。
结果:观察组患者修复后5年咀嚼效能、基牙健康状况均明显更优于对照组患者,差异明显(P<0.05)。
结论:牙周病伴牙列缺损患者实施固定义齿修复的远期疗效较为理想,可明显改善患者患牙咀嚼效能、基牙健康状况,值得临床推广。
【关键词】牙周病;牙列缺损;固定义齿修复;疗效分析Long term effect analysis of fixed denture for periodontitis with dentition defectXue Weiyan 1 Zhang Ying 2 Luo Zhenyu 2(1. in Heilongjiang Province,Shuangcheng District People's Hospital of Heilongjiang,Shuangcheng 150100;2. Heilongjiang city of Harbin province Heilongjiang Shengjia mouth,Harbin 150000)[Abstract]Objective:to analyze the long-term effect of fixed denture for periodontitis with dentition defect. Methods:from January 2013 to December 2013,44 patients with periodontal disease and dentition defect were randomly selected. The patients in the observation group were divided into 22 groups. The patients in the observation group were fixed with fixed teeth. 22 casesin the control group were treated with removable partial dentures. Results:the masticatory efficacy and basic tooth health of the patients in the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group after 5 years of repair,and the difference was obvious(P <0.05). Conclusion:the long-term effect of fixed denture in periodontal patients with dentition defect is ideal,which can significantly improve the masticatory efficiency and abutment health of patients,and is worthy of clinical promotion.[Key words] periodontitis;dentition defect;fixed denture repair;effect analysis老龄化社会导致牙周病伴牙列缺损发病率逐年剧增,传统修复治疗中采用可摘局部义齿修复,虽然对牙周病患者口内余留牙保存可起到促进作用,但是,体积大、咀嚼效能低、固位差等均属于本方法临床劣势[1],同时,还可增加患者口腔卫生维护难度,基于此,临床上提出了固定义齿修复,在患者咀嚼时,稳固、不变位且咀嚼效率高,体积较小且不存在异物感,患者认可度较高[2]。
口腔修复患者牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损的临床特点研究周雷【摘要】目的分析研究口腔修复患者牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损的临床特点.方法对本院于2016年1月至2017年1月收治的行口腔修复患者520例进行研究分析,对其临床基本资料、临床特点及修复情况进行分析.结果患者性别无明显差异,P>0.05;年龄偏大患者口腔问题越严重,且以上颌为主,P<0.05;铰链式义齿24.03%、金属烤瓷联合全冠23.27%、铸造支架义齿27.12%.结论口腔修复患者牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损与年龄有一定的关联,且以上颌牙缺失较为严重,以铸造支架义齿、金属烤瓷联合全冠等修复方式较多.而随着口腔健康愈加受重视,如何预防口腔问题,促进口腔修复水平提升,成为人们关注的重点【期刊名称】《中国医药指南》【年(卷),期】2019(017)001【总页数】1页(P103)【关键词】口腔修复;牙体缺损;临床特点【作者】周雷【作者单位】辽宁省葫芦岛连山区周雷口腔诊所,辽宁葫芦岛 125001【正文语种】中文【中图分类】R783随着我国卫生事业的发展和健康知识的普及,人们越来越重视自身的口腔健康,其中口腔问题以牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损等较为常见[1]。
牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损等比较多见,不仅对患者口腔美观、辅助发音等造成影响,且可能影响正常进食,出现营养不足。
为了保证口腔健康,预防口腔疾病及可能引起的其他系统性疾病,需针对上述口腔问题的临床特点进行分析。
为此,本次研究选择行口腔修复患者520例进行了牙体缺损、牙列缺失和牙列缺损的临床特点分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料:选择2016年1月至2017年1月在本院行口腔修复治疗的患者520例作为研究资料,其中男患者257例,女患者263例,年龄在20~68岁,平均年龄为(40.16±8.27)岁,其中20~45岁219例,46~68岁301例,牙体缺损91例、牙列缺失174例和牙列缺损255例,上颌392例,下颌305例。
牙周病伴牙列缺损的固定义齿修复远期疗效
牙周病伴牙列缺损的固定义齿修复远期效果满意,但需要注意适应征的选择和定期观察。
牙周病是一种感染性疾病,也就是细菌在牙周病的发生、发展中起了决定性的作用。
临床口腔医学杂志6月第6期刊登一项研究,研究者1997~2004年间325例牙周病伴牙列缺损病例,采用金属烤瓷冠桥或金属铸造冠桥修复,修复后进行1年、2年和5年随访,以固定义齿咀嚼效能和基牙健康状况对其远期疗效进行评估。
对牙周病伴牙列缺损固定义齿修复后病例的远期疗效进行随访,探讨与远期疗效相关的临床因素。
佛山市口腔医院曾强等研究人员研究显示修复1年后义齿功能良好率为97%,基牙健康率为94%;2年后分别为95%和92%;5年后为92%和9 0%.
因此可见牙周病伴牙列缺损的固定义齿修复远期效果满意,但需要注意适应征的选择和定期观察。