北航研究生英语写作试卷_研究生学术英语写作
我们一起来了解一下北航的研究生的英语写作试卷和我们的有什么不同吧。下面是小编给大家整理的北航研究生英语写作试卷，供大家参阅!
北航研究生英语写作试卷1
How should we learn
For about 15 years study in China I have used to conceiving learning is process of memorization and reverent accepting the teacher’s words, and the only significant thing I care about is passing the exam and scoring high points. I initially thought this leaning attitude was just a personal inclination, however, I eventually find almost all of my classmates think like this way. I barely saw any student questioning a teacher or other authority figure in my school days, not to mention someone has tried to think how we should learn. I may never think about the above questions until I read the book AMERICAN WY AS.
The book which leaves me a whole novel impression about learning the knowledge makes me start new journey about my leaning career. In this book I learn that Americans tend to view learning as a productive activity not like us conceives of it as a receptive activity. The most significant of learning that Americans think are to discover new information and to conceive new ways of understanding or interpreting what is already known. Therefore, in America Learning is not just considered a process of memorizing a fixed body of knowledge that already exists in books and in teacher’s minds, learning is viewed as an enterprise of active exploration, experimentation, analysis, and synthesisprocesses that students engage in along with their teachers and professors. Naturally, I find the education in America is emphasizing the value of one’s own mind and encouraging students to question authority. The idea in this book may well answer the question that how should we learn.
Chinese students spend too much time in study but few if any learning the skills of analysis and synthesis and applying those skills to discovering new knowledge or taking a new view of established knowledge. The fact that we care the score more than the truth may answer my foreign English
teacher’s question: why your gays study hard while like cheat and copy others
homework.
Our country education condition would contribute us to cultivate our wrong attitude to learning and it cannot be changed in a very short period, however, maybe we can change ourselves mind first. Knowledge has a life and learning something new is mean to question what you have already known. If we have not the patience to think about the meaning of learning and the courage to make a change we were still an exam machine (people learning knowledge just for take exam) and never find the fun of learning the knowledge.
Reference
[1] Gary Althen, Amanda R.Doran, and Susan J.Szmania, American Ways [M], Intercultural press, 2003
北航研究生英语写作试卷2
Part V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)
Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. 很多人都认为英语不好学，但我认为大量阅读应被视为英语学习过程中的重点。我在英语学习上的成功足可以证明这一点。几年前我父母把我带到美国时，那里的一切对我来说都十分陌生。英语能力的欠缺造成了我与新同学之间的隔阂。父母亲弄清楚我为什么情绪那么低落后，鼓励我通过广泛的阅读丰富自己的词汇, 提高自己的英语水平。此后我花了许多时间阅读英语书籍与杂志，最终取得了英语学习的成功。
Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 20 points)
Directions: In this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the topic
What We Can Do to Protect the Nature in no less than 150 words. Your essay must be written clearly on your Answer Sheet.
Outline：
1.Recently, more and more serious air pollution in north area in China
2. Main causes of the pollution and how to control it
北航研究生英语写作试卷3
2013-2014 学年第一学期期末试卷
学号姓名成绩考试日期：2013年12月8日
考试科目：英语
注意事项：1、试卷满分100分。2、考试时间2小时
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30 minutes, 20 points)
Section A
Directions: There are X incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Unless economic conditions improve next year, _____widespread unrest in the world.
A. there would be C. there is
B. there should be D. there will be B. paid no attention D. did not pay attention B. watch D. were watching
2. Jane could be a very attractive girl, yet she _____ to her clothes. A. pays no attention C.
was paying no attention A. have watched C. had watched
3. Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
4. _______ great was the influence of Thomas Paine on his own time that John Adams suggested that the era be called ― The Age of Paine‖.
A. Such C. Too
B. So D. Many
5. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet or to lose weight _______ it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
A. that C. what
B. which D. whose B. handled D. handles
6. The computer works very fast, _______ data at the speed of light. A. having handled C. handling
7. The teacher found that the girl_____questions that had nothing to do with her lessons.
A. always asked C. is always asking A. we’ll learn
B. was always asking D. always asks B. we are learning D. we’ll have learnt B. please don’t you take D. you didn’t take
8. By the time the course ends, _____ 2000 words. C. we have learnt
9. I’d rather _____ that important letter home with you. A. that you won’t take
C. you not taking
10. Nowhere else in the world _______ more beautiful scenery than in America.
A. you can find C. you have found
B. can you find D. has been found
11. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, or when trying to lose weight, _______it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.
A. that C. what A. wash C. washed
B. which D. whose B. washing D. to be washed
12. ―Do you have any clothes _______‖? the maid aske d.
13. We’ll stick to the original plan no matter how difficult the situation _______.
A. gets
B. has got D. will get
C. is getting
14. The watch we bought several days ago has broken already. We had far
better _____ the more expensive one.
A. buy
B. bought
C. have bought
D. had bought
15. It is interesting to note that in countries _____the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare.
A. where C. whose
B. which D. what
16. _____ the widening of the roads wherever possible in the city, it is still not adequate for the increasing volume of traffic.
A. In spite
B. Besides D. Despite
C. Though A. why C. that A. insist C. assure
17. It is for this reason ____ he refused to take the job.
B. when D. so
B. confirm D. undertake t
18. I ____ you that the machine will arrive next week.
19. _______ will be known tomorrow. A. If the flower will be black C. Whether the flower is black
B. When will the flower be D. Whether is the flower black
20. Nowhere else in the world _______ more beautiful scenery than in America.
A. you can find C. you have found
B. can you find D. has been found
21. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _____come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you C. you will A. wash C. washed
3
B. would you D. you can B. washing D. to be washed
22. ―Do you have any clothes _______?‖ the maid asked.
23. So fast _______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels
B. travels the light D. does light travel
C. do light travels
24. The watch we bought several days ago has broken already. We had far better ___ the more expensive one.
A. buy
B. bought D. had bought B. would not have D. would have B. has got D. will get
C. have bought A. hadn’t have C. has no A. gets
25. Jean would go to New York, but she ___ money now.
26. We’ll stick to the original plan no matter how difficult the situation ____. C. is getting
27. Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast _____ by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor.
A. live C. living
B. alive D. lively
28. We are now in an age where the public can have ___to information that enables it to make its own judgments.
A. access
B. reach D. touch
C. approach
29. It is regulated that computer studies were part of the ____ at all colleges and secondary schools in China.
A. class
B. homework D. objects
C. curriculum
30. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine _______ that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.
A. entrusted
B. asserted D. constructed
C. demonstrated
31. Each product _______ by our company is quality tested at least 3 times, depending on the requirements.
A. derived
4
B. manufactured D. constructed
C. demonstrated
32. Obese humans, scientists speculate, _____ weight because they consume too much fat.
A. lose C. win A. healthy C. thrifty
B. gain D. beat B. careful D. professional B. occasionally D. meanwhile
33. A _______ housewife purchases fruits and vegetables in season.
34. That is ____ the point I was trying to make earlier. A. precisely C. monthly
35. U.S. business today finds itself challenged by _____overseas competitors.
A. aggressive C. unstable
B. depressed D. insecure
36. It is possible to ______ the Pauline arguments in terms of two directives.
A. take up
B. sum up D. turn up
C. show up
37. Women’s central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been _____.
A . acknowledged C. memorized
B. emphasized D. associated
38. Since _______ was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies, the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.
A. architecture C. framework
B. structure D. sculpture
39. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.
A. remote
B. municipal D. provincial
C. rural
40. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simple solutions to informational needs become _____.
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考研英语写作20个高级表达方式 2015考研英语写作20个高级表达方式。考研英语作文写作中，出彩的表达，总是会让阅卷老师眼前一亮，瞬间赢得老师的好感，下面小编就为大家整理了20个闪光的表达方法，供大家参考，预祝大家考试顺利! challenging and demanding experience人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 充满挑战和要求极高的经历 of fulfillment 满足感 不言自明 compliance with 遵守 5.…have the potential to boost …有潜能提升… and downsides 利弊 and refreshed 精力充沛，神清气爽 慎重 havoc on 对…造成损失 from …除开 support 坚定不移的支持 12. be conducive and instrumental to …对…有好处 合理 desirable trait 优点 15. adversity and hardship 逆境和苦难 16. strive for 为了…努力 17. Aspire to do sth 努力做… 18. attainment 成就
19. perseverance and persistence 坚持 20. Action enables us to transform our aspirations froma state of latent potentiality into one of manifest reality. 行动能让我们潜在的愿望变成现实; 凯程教育张老师整理了几个节约时间的准则：一是要早做决定，趁早备考;二是要有计划，按计划前进;三是要跟时间赛跑，争分夺秒。总之，考研是一场“时间战”，谁懂得抓紧时间，利用好时间，谁就是最后的胜利者。 1.制定详细周密的学习计划。 这里所说的计划，不仅仅包括总的复习计划，还应该包括月计划、周计划，甚至是日计划。努力做到这一点是十分困难的，但却是非常必要的。我们要把学习计划精确到每一天，这样才能利用好每一天的时间。当然，总复习计划是从备考的第一天就应该指定的;月计划可以在每一轮复习开始之前，制定未来三个月的学习计划。以此类推，具体到周计划就是要在每个月的月初安排一月四周的学习进程。那么，具体到每一天，可以在每周的星期一安排好周一到周五的学习内容，或者是在每一天晚上做好第二天的学习计划。并且，要在每一天睡觉之前检查一下是否完成当日的学习任务，时时刻刻督促自己按时完成计划。 方法一：规划进度。分别制定总计划、月计划、周计划、日计划学习时间表，并把它们贴在最显眼的地方，时刻提醒自己按计划进行。 方法二：互相监督。和身边的同学一起安排计划复习，互相监督，共同进步。 方法三：定期考核。定期对自己复习情况进行考察，灵活运用笔试、背诵等多种形式。 2.分配好各门课程的复习时间。 一天的时间是有限的，同学们应该按照一定的规律安排每天的学习，使时间得到最佳利用。一般来说上午的头脑清醒、状态良好，有利于背诵记忆。除去午休时间，下午的时间相对会少一些，并且下午人的精神状态会相对低落。晚上相对安静的外部环境和较好的大脑记忆状态，将更有利于知识的理解和记忆。据科学证明，晚上特别是九点左右是一个人记忆力最好的时刻，演员们往往利用这段时间来记忆台词。因此，只要掌握了一天当中每个时段的自然规律，再结合个人的生活学习习惯分配好时间，就能让每一分每一秒都得到最佳利用。 方法一：按习惯分配。根据个人生活学习习惯，把专业课和公共课分别安排在一天的不同时段。比如：把英语复习安排在上午，练习听力、培养语感，做英语试题;把政治安排在下午，政治的掌握相对来说利用的时间较少;把专业课安排在晚上，利用最佳时间来理解和记忆。 方法二：按学习进度分配。考生可以根据个人成绩安排学习，把复习时间向比较欠缺的科目上倾斜，有计划地重点复习某一课程。 方法三：交叉分配。在各门课程学习之间可以相互穿插别的科目的学习，因为长时间接受一种知识信息，容易使大脑产生疲劳。另外，也可以把一周每一天的同一时段安排不同的学习内容。 凯程教育： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
Part I Multiple Choice(15%) Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. (1’x 15=15’) 1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct. A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking Ability B. My View on the Negative Effects of Ads C. the Myth of a Negro Literature D. the war of Independence 2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error? A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick. C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly. D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly. 3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”. A. Accuracy B. Arbitrariness C. Appropriateness D. Conciseness 4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is like a snake as anybody can see.”? A. Metaphor B. Personification C. Simile D. Hyperbole 5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his new album soon. A.release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse 6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked. A. only B. just C. hence D. thus 7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along. A. hearing B. to hear C. to be hearing D. having heard 8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay. A. ignore B. introduce C. develop D. emphasize 9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier? A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10. B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree began to fall toward her car. C. When I was ten, my grandfather died. D. None of the above. 10. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples?
2018年北航数学专业考研（0701）考试科目、招生人数、参考书目、 复习指导 一、招生信息 所属学院：数学与系统科学学院 招生人数：53 所属门类代码、名称：理学[07] 所属一级学科代码、名称：数学[0701] 二、研究方向： 01 代数学及其应用 02 复分析及其应用 03 泛函分析及其应用 04 偏微分方程及其应用 05 微分方程与动力系统 06 信息数学与科学计算 07 概率与数理统计 08 运筹学与控制论 三、初试考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③609数学专业基础 ④891数学专业综合 四、参考书目 《高等代数》第三版高等教育出版社北京大学数学系编 《数学分析》(上册、下册) 高等教育出版社陈纪修等
五、复习指导 1、参考书的阅读方法 （1）目录法：先通读各本参考书的目录，对于知识体系有着初步了解，了解书的内在逻辑结构，然后再去深入研读书的内容。 （2）体系法：为自己所学的知识建立起框架，否则知识内容浩繁，容易遗忘，最好能够闭上眼睛的时候，眼前出现完整的知识体系。 （3）问题法：将自己所学的知识总结成问题写出来，每章的主标题和副标题都是很好的出题素材。尽可能把所有的知识要点都能够整理成问题。 2、学习笔记的整理方法 （1）第一遍学习教材的时候，做笔记主要是归纳主要内容，最好可以整理出知识框架记到笔记本上，同时记下重要知识点，如假设条件，公式，结论，缺陷等。记笔记的过程可以强迫自己对所学内容进行整理，并用自己的语言表达出来，有效地加深印象。第一遍学习记笔记的工作量较大可能影响复习进度，但是切记第一遍学习要夯实基础，不能一味地追求速度。第一遍要以稳、细为主，而记笔记能够帮助考生有效地达到以上两个要求。并且在后期逐步脱离教材以后，笔记是一个很方便携带的知识宝典，可以方便随时查阅相关的知识点。 （2）第一遍的学习笔记和书本知识比较相近，且以基本知识点为主。第二遍学习的时候可以结合第一遍的笔记查漏补缺，记下自己生疏的或者是任何觉得重要的知识点。再到后期做题的时候注意记下典型题目和错题。 （3）做笔记要注意分类和编排，便于查询。可以在不同的阶段使用大小合适的不同的笔记本。也可以使用统一的笔记本但是要注意各项内容不要混杂在以前，不利于以后的查阅。同时注意编好页码等序号。另外注意每隔一定时间对于在此期间自己所做的笔记进行相应的复印备份，以防原件丢失。统一的参考书书店可以买到，但是笔记是独一无二的，笔记是整个复习过程的心血所得，一定要好好保管。
江苏大学XXXX级研究生期末考试卷样卷 课程：英语学术论文写作时间：XXXX 1. What are the general linguistic features of English academic writing?(10%） A1: There are eight main features that are often discussed to represent the style of academic writing: complex, formal, objective, explicit, accurate, hedged, responsible and making reference to other writers’ work. 2. Compare the stylistic features of the following two passages . (15%) (1) With the maid holding the umbrella over her, she walked along the gravel path until she was under their window. The table was there, washed bright green in the rain, but the cat was gone. She was suddenly disappointed. The maid looked up at her. “Ha perduto qualque cosa, Signora? [Have you lost something, Madam?]” “There was a cat,” said the? American girl. “A cat?” “Si, il gatto. [Yes, a cat.]” “A cat?” the maid laughed. “A cat in the rain?” “Yes,” she said, “under the table.” Then: “Oh. I wanted it so much. I wanted a kitty.” When she spoke English the maid’s face tightened. “Come, Signora,” she said. “We must get back inside. You will be wet.” “I suppose so,” said the American girl. They went back along the gravel path and passed in the door. The maid stayed outside to close the umbrella. As the American girl passed the office, the padrone bowed from his desk. Something felt very small and tight inside the girl. The padrone made her feel very small and at the same time
英语写作试题（一） I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Attaining Success in College Succeeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’ mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours” will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable. Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes” often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me. I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things. In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, and of making college my top priority. Then, my college beginnings would not have been so rocky and tough. II. Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it. Smell Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other personis not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or
考研英语写作精彩高频词句 钱希 这些都是从今年3月到现在微博更新的考研写作素材（从后往前整理的），全部粘贴下来居然有这么多，先放上来，供各位同学参考，不止适用于考研，最后会归类整理到自己正在编写的书中。其实，积少成多，如果你今年三月就跟着Shirley老师来准备作文，是不是到现在应该是得心应手，驾轻就熟了呢？ ＜考研英语大作文--创新＞It is universally acknowledged that innovation plays an irreplaceable role in boosting growth of individuals as well as enterprises. Without this quality, one can do nothing but imitate and duplicate others. By no means will they acquire originality and become successful. The trend of copycat product is a case in point. The spirit of innovation should be massively advocated by various media and responsible educators especially among the youngsters. ＜考研英语写作一大作文--诚信＞主要包括商业，人际交往和学术，有些素材都是前期讲过的。不法商人lawbreaking merchants 唯利是图profit-oriented 不择手段by hook or crook 政策性缺陷policy bug 损害消费者利益spoil consumers' interest 阻碍经济发展hinder/impede economic development Only when the authorities concerned issue counter laws and regulations, can the vicious trend of incredibility be curbed and can the citizens feel sense of security, which is regarded as an essential need for human beings. Some businessmen resort to every trick to make profits, which contributes to the emergence of fake and inferior products. Therefore, the interest of consumers has been undermined. Lack of credibility may lead to failure in every aspect and level. As to an individual, he may lose friends and partners. As to a company, it may lose customers and employees. As to a nation, it may lose attraction and respect. Credibility precedes a lot of virtues in the sphere of business. Reaping profits at the expense of others is unacceptable, which is bound to cause failure. ＜考研英语大作文--道德＞见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right 予人玫瑰，手有余香rose to others, scent left in hand. 传统美德time-honored virtue 帮助弱势群体offer aid to the underprivileged 慈善事业cause of charity 义工voluntary work见死不救stand aside when
大型飞机高级人才培养班 航空工程全日制工程硕士研究生培养方案 一、适用类别或领域 航空工程（085232） 二、培养目标 材料工程、电子与通信工程、控制工程、航空工程领域全日制工程硕士 (以下简称航空工程等领域全日制工程硕士)是与以上各工程领域任职资格相联系的专业学位，主要为国民经济和国防建设等领域培养应用型、复合型高层次工程技术和工程管理人才。大飞机班旨在探索一条“以国家大型项目人才需求为索引，培养具有献身精神、团结协作精神、开拓创新精神的设计型和复合型人才”的研究生培养新模式，是北航研究生培养体系的一部分。 航空工程等领域全日制工程硕士培养的基本要求是： 1、坚持党的基本路线，热爱祖国、遵纪守法、品行端正、诚实守信、身心健康，具有良好的科研道德和敬业精神。 2、在本领域掌握坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识，有较宽的知识面和较强的自立能力，具有大飞机设计、制造、运营、管理等领域需求的创造能力和工程实践能力。 3、掌握一门外国语。 三、培养模式及学习年限 1．航空工程等领域全日制工程硕士研究生培养实行导师负责制，或以导师为主的指导小组制，负责制订硕士研究生个人培养计划，选课、组织开题报告、论文中期检查、指导科学研究和学位论文，并与中国商飞、第一飞机设计研究院、西飞公司等航空企业联合培养，实行导师组指导。 2．硕士研究生一般用1学年完成课程学习，课程学习实行学分制，具体学习、考核及管理工作执行《北京航空航天大学研究生院关于研究生课程学习管理规定》。 3．专业实习是全日制工程硕士研究生培养中的重要环节，全日制工程硕士研究生在学期间，应保证不少于0.5年的工程实践。 4．学位论文选题应来源于航空工程等领域工程技术背景。鼓励实行双导师制，其中第一导师为校内导师，校外导师应是与本工程领域相关的专家，也可以根据学生的论文
Evaluation of the Effect of AIDS Health Education on College Students in Nanjing Fang Kun 152899;Wang Chongxu 152895; Song Yue 152894; Deng Lin 152898; Chen Chen 152922; LvRongrong 152921 ; Cheng Xiaoqing 152903
Abstract: Objective: The purpose of this research is to know college students’ knowledge, attitude and behavior about AIDS in Jiangsu province, so we can evaluate the effect of AIDS intervention to provide evidence for AIDS public education more effectively in the future. Methods: We educated college students of six pilot universities by playing the videos and sending health education prescription as the main way of risk warning education. We selected students from each college randomly as evaluation object, the questionnaire mainly included students’ basic information, AIDS related knowledge and sexual health.Descriptive analysiswas conducted to analysis s tudents’ basic situation and the sexual health conditions,chi-square test was used to analysis the difference of the education on HIV/AIDS related knowledge, awareness and attitude. Results: After education, the awareness level of the basic knowledge of AIDS in all students increased from 69.05% to 82.15%(Χ2=147.335,P<0.001), but the level of awareness of the students varied from school to school, and there is a big space for improvement in each school; Introduction of the programme witnessed a dramatic change in the students’ attitudes towards AIDS. For instance, the answers of“students’attitudes towards the importance of teaching AIDS related education in schools,someone suspected of being infected with the AIDS/HIV virus will immediately do the antibody detection test or not and the willingness to use condom during the sexual encounter” ha ve proportionally increased in the positive direction. Conclusion: The evaluation results show that the pilot educational activities have made significant effect. Although promotion of AIDS education in the colleges has proven to be fruitful, beneficial and worthy enough but some part of the education still needs to be improved and strengthened. Key words: College students; AIDS; Intervention; Effects
创新_考研英语作文 With the economic globalization becoming increasingly intensive, invention or innovation has become one of central topic around the world. Many countries see it as the key to develop their economy. Our government, with no exception, regard it as “ the soul of our nation.” What, however, can we benefit from it? First of all, invention or innovation can enhance overall national economy, which is important to heighten our nation status in the world. Additionally, if factories have the abilities in invention, the factories will be booming. As a result, they can provide our people with more jobs and it will make our nation more stable. What is more, a majority of new products may be avaible through invention. Therefore, it is also significant factor for improving our living standards. Owing to such benefits, no wonder more and more countries focus on invention today. Recognizing its importance is only the fist step to advocate invetion or innovation, and some effective measures should be taken for it. For one thing, our authority should continue to enlarge the recruit of graduate. For another, the conditions of scientists and skilled workers should be further improved. Only in this way, can “the soul of our nation” be fully embodied and our nation have a brighter future. 三大类考研英语作文模板 第一类：图表作文 第一段: （３句话） 曲线图、柱形图、表格图： 1. 图表内容：What is illustrated above shows usclearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to主题性名词. 2. 总体变化：According to the figures given inthe diagram(图)/table(表), the past xx years have witnessed thissteady rise/decrease. 3. 具体数据：In the year of xxxx, there was/were（描述首年的数量，比如there were 7,000people using cell phones）.However, by the year of xxxx, the number has attained/dropped to xxxx. 若有饼图，加（一般不会单独考，以附加形式出现）： As shown in the pie, the number of (主题性名词(阴影部分)，如：seniorcitizens) has reached xxx, which accounts for xx% of 主题性名词（大饼），如：Chinesepopulation). 第二段：可以写影响或者原因，二者选一： 影响： So far as I’m concerned, I believe thatsuch phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching / negative impact on 名词, 如：livingenvironment ; A casein point is that 简单句型（如：we have only one earth. 这点是例子，(英语作文)可写可不写）; Besides, it may bring about aconsiderable change/damage to_名词,如: environmentdegradation .One more point that can’t be ignored is that简单句型. 原因：
一．判断题：（对的打√，错的打×，每题1分，共10分） 1．批复是主动行文。（） 2．因时间紧迫，可在同一份请示中向上级机关请求拨款建办公楼和买汽车。（） 3．某市教育局向市财政局申请普九教育经费，用请示行文。（）4．桂洲市人民政府办公室2002年第5号文的发文字号为桂市办〔2002〕第5号。（） 5．2001年1月1日起施行的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》是我国目前关于行政公文处理的一份最具权威的文件。（） 6．宁波市海曙区白云街道宣布新当选的领导班子成员名单，用通报行文。（） 7．总结和计划的写作目的都是为了指导未来实践。（）8．联合行文的发文字号应该并排写在一起。（） 9．机关单位对社会的某一现象、某一事件或对本单位的内部事件、问题进行调查研究后写出的书面报告，可称为调查报告。（） ！ 10．会议纪要就是对会议全程的如实纪录。（） 二．单项选择题：（每题2分，共30分） 1．为及时简要地汇报工作情况，反映情况和交流信息，各级行政机关、企事业单位、社会团体经常定期 或不定期编发（）。 A．通报B．通知C．意见D．简报 2．浙江省人民政府向所属县、市人民政府下发《财政部关于严格控制各级行政机关、事业单位发放奖金 的紧急通知》，用（）行文。 A、指示通知 B、批转通知 C、转发通知 D、知照通知3．商贸学院学生李茗救了一个落水儿童，学校决定发文进行表彰，于是发了一篇（） ￥ A.通告 B.通报 C.通知 D.决定 4. 下列关于“批复”文种的论述，正确的是（） A．平行文B．指挥下级机关布置工作，提出工作原则和要求 C．答复同级机关询问事项D．态度要鲜明，措辞要明确 5. 发文字号的位置应在（）。 A．版尾、抄送机关与印发机关之间，居中。 B．主体、标题与主送机关之间，居中。 C．眉首，红色隔离线以上，发文机关标识以下，居中。 D．眉首，红色隔离线以上右侧。 6.公文的制发者是____。 A．合法存在的机关和组织B．个人C．单位领导人D．公民
Part 2 unit 1 P.109 Exercise A Text A is targeting an educated, but not highly specialized audience; while Text B is directed at experts. Text A provides quite a lot of background material and is careful to avoid too much technical vocabulary. Text B jumps right into the topic and employs quite a lot of technical terminology that most of us are not familiar with. Exercise B 1. Generally educated and familiar with the topic, but not highly specialized. 2.That the readers have some notion of what an unauthorized settlement is and the kind of amenities they lack; perhaps also that the readers understand the relationship among the government, policies on housing a nd access to basic amenities. 3. To highlight a housing problem in Delhi, which also happens to be a common problem in other countries. 4. The author uses the word challenge to introduce the problem. 5. This effort refers to the argument that there is a need for governmental policies to address the problem. 6.The author believes that it may help to alleviate some of the housing problem. Exercise C 1—2句：描述情况 3—4句：甄别问题 5—6句：描述解决方法7句：评估解决方法 Exercise D 1. brought on --- caused 2. looking into --- investigating 3. figure out --- determine 4. come up with --- develop 5. make up--- constitute 6. get rid of --- eliminate 7. gone up to --- reached 8. keep up --- maintain 9. gone down --- decreased 10. looks over --- reviews Exercise E 1. created / developed 2. encountered / faced 3. raised / introduced 4. appeared / emerged 5. examined / investigated Exercise F