高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解九月选编(四)
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湖北浠水县2017高考英语阅读理解九月选编【健康环保类—阅读理解】(2015模拟题)HortonAt first glance,there is little in Horton to attract people.The other nearby towns have much more to offer:Bradfield has its river and historic buildings,while Newtown has shops and entertainment.The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved.For shops,there is a small supermarket,a few bargain shops,a bakery which,strangely,does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadloo king flowers.Even so,Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly,it has a country park.Four thousand years ago,this was an important fort.There are no historic remains here now,but there are wonderful views over the countryside.On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents,kicking balls or flying kites.There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton,and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast,but there are excellent rail links.You can be in London in an hour and a half,and other cities are less than an hour away.That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families.Houses in Horton aren’t pretty,but they’re functional and cheap.The streets are quiet and safe,and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds.It has a library,three primary schools and a secondary school,St.Mark’s.It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds.The town also has a swimming and a sports centre,and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.1.What is the writer’s main purpose?A.To explain what tourists can do in Horton.B.To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.C.To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.D.To describe the history of Horton.答案 B解析写作意图题。
通读全文,并根据文章第一段最后一句“Even so,Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.”和第三段对该地方的介绍说明作者想说的就是Horton这个地方适于居住。
故选B。
2.Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?A.The shops.B.Country park.C.Transport links.D.The schools.答案 A解析细节理解题。
根据文章第一段对该镇商店的描述“For shops,there is a small supermarket,a few bargain shops,a bakery which,strangely,does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sadlooking flowers.”可知这里的商店让人失望。
故选A。
3.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?A.Plenty of parks and playgrounds.B.Historical buildings.C.The quiet and safe streets.D.Functional and cheap houses.答案 B解析细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Houses in H orton aren’t pretty,but they’re functional and cheap.The streets are quiet and safe,and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds.”排除A、C、D三项;只有B不是Horton的优势。
故选B。
4.What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A.There are plenty of jobs available in the town.B.You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.C.You can get to several cities quickly by train.D.Working conditions are better here than in other towns.答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据文章第三段的“You can be in London in an hour and a half,and other cities are less than an hour away.That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families.”可知住在这里的工人们能够坐火车很快地到达附近的城市。
故选C。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(The Young Genera tion)Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than it is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideals of their elders. Events which the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one that preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.The old always assume that they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel tha t their values are being questioned or threatened. And this is precisely what the young are doing. They are question the assumptions of their eldersand disturbing their complacency. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Would n’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we ruin our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means, who said that human difference can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solve their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat-race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?These are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guidance. Today, the situation might be reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it—could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not ‘sinful’. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure; to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expected because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it?1. Which of the following features in the young is NOT mentioned?[A]. Better educated. . More money and freedom.[C]. Independence. [D]. Hard work.2. What so the young reject most?[A]. Values. . The assumption of the elders.[C]. Conformity. [C]. Conventional ideas.3. Why do the young stress on the present?[A]. They have grown up under the shadow of the bomb.. They dislike the past.[C]. They think the present world is the best.[D]. They are afraid of destruction.4. What can the old learn from the young generation?[A]. Enjoyment is not sinful. . People should have more leisure time.[C]. Men might enjoy life. [D]. One should enjoy one’s work.Vocabulary1. reminder 使共回想起某事的东西,提示者2. complacency 自鸣得意,自满情结3. take leave 擅自,任意,随意I took leave to consider this matter settled. 请原谅我认为这事已经解决了。