山东师范大学357英语翻译基础11-18年真题

2014年山东大学357英语翻译基础真题参考答案Ⅰ. Phrase Translation1. CIF【答案】成本加保险费加运费（Cost, Insurance and Freight）2. NASA【答案】美国国家航空航天局3. Jerusalem【答案】耶路撒冷4. INTERPOL【答案】国际刑警组织5. QDII【答案】合格境内机构投资者（Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor）6. microbe【答案】微生物7. migrant worker【答案】农民工8. general administration of sport【答案】国家体育总局9. Nobel Laureate【答案】诺贝尔奖得主10. microfinance【答案】微观金融；小微金融；小额信贷11. international Maritime organization【答案】国际海事组织12. All-China Sports Federation【答案】中华全国体育总会13. Terra-Cotta Warriors【答案】兵马俑14. gender disparity【答案】性别差异15. 针灸疗法【答案】Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion therapy16. 聘礼【答案】betrothal gift17. 双面绣【答案】Double-faced Embroidery18. 儿童文学【答案】Children’s Literature19. 普通法【答案】Common Law20. 杂货商店【答案】Grocery store21. 法律援助【答案】Legal aid22. 学前儿童【答案】preschool-age children23. 小康社会【答案】a well-off society24. 综合国力【答案】comprehensive national strength25. 三农【答案】agriculture, countryside and farmers26. 半导体【答案】semiconductor27. 重症监护室【答案】ICU (intensive care unit)28. 国企【答案】state-owned enterprise29. 网页【答案】webpageⅡ. Passage TranslationSection A: English to ChineseThree passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy—so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness—that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what at last Ihave found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine...A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.【参考译文】三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活：对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。

13. 国际惯例 【答案】international common practice
14. 正当权益
【答案】legitimate interests
15. 勇于创新
【答案】innovative
Ⅲ. Turn the following passage into Chinese. (60 points)
Much of the energy we use at home comes from electricity. Most of the
Earth’s energy—wind, waves, heat and light—comes from the sun. The sun itself is powered by nuclear energy.
因此，对于法国人，英国人，意大利人，其他欧洲人以及美国人和俄罗 斯人来说，重要的是要刻意或不经意地留意德国人是谁，他们认为自己 是谁，他们正在做什么以及接下来要去哪里。当然，这总是无法理解 的。人们怎么可能知道呢？德国是一个千变万化的国家。众所周知，只 有当一个人束缚了海神普罗特斯这位大海的预言家时，才能让他揭示未 来的形状。但他不能轻易地被打败；他不断改变。他可以是一只咆哮的 狮子，一只无害的羊，一条滑溜的蛇，一头有力的公牛，或者依次是一 块岩石，一棵树，一条小溪和一堆篝火。
2. 贸易技术壁垒 【答案】technical barriers to trade
3. 分期付款 【答案】installment
4. 原油 【答案】crude oil
5. 房地产 【答案】real estate
6. 反倾销 【答案】anti-dumping
7. 养老基金 【答案】pension fund
8. 记者招待会

2018年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．Although in his seventies at the time of the interview, Picasso proved alert and insightful, his faculties ______despite the inevitable toll of the years.A．atrophiedB．diminishedC．intactD．useless正确答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

intact意为“完整无缺的，未受损害的”；atrophied 意为“(器官或身体部位)萎缩的，衰退的”；diminished意为“减少了的，被贬低的”；useless意为“无用的，无价值的”。

分析句子结构可知，空格所在句是独立主格结构，空格处所填的词是用来说明his faculties的性质或状态的，故答案为[C]项。

2．While the 1940s are most noted for the development of black modern dance, they are also______ because they were the last gasp for tap dancing.A．irrelevantB．unfoundedC．significantD．speculative正确答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析。

根据while…noted…also判断，所填形容词与noted(著名的，知名的)近义。

significant(显著的；重要的)符合语义，故答案为[C]项。

irrelevant意为“不相关的，不切题的”；unfounded意为“无事实根据的，没有理由的”；speculative意为“推测性的，猜测性的”。

2018年山东科技大学357英语翻译基础考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.IOC（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(国际奥林匹克委员会（International Olympic Committee）)解析：2.OPEC（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(石油输出国组织（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）)解析：3.NATO（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(北大西洋公约组织（North Atlantic Treaty Organization）)解析：4.IMF（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund）)解析：5.UNICEF（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(联合国儿童基金会（United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund）)解析：6.fair and square（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(光明正大)解析：7.greenhouse effects（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(温室效应)解析：8.blue chip（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(蓝筹股)解析：9.science fiction（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(科幻小说)解析：10.light manners（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(轻浮的举止)解析：11.贸易顺差（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(favorable balance of trade)解析：12.金融危机（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(financial crisis)解析：13.战略目标（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(strategic objective)解析：14.生态保护（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(ecological protection)解析：15.电脑病毒（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(computer virus)解析：16.联合国秘书长（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(secretary general of the United Nations)解析：17.全国人大（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(the National People’s Congress (NPC))解析：18.条形码（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(bar code)解析：19.团圆饭（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(reunion dinner)解析：20.象牙之塔（分数：1.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(ivory tower)解析：二、语句翻译(总题数：10，分数：30.00)21.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.（分数：3.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？)解析：22.Each country, whether it is large or small, has right to determine its own form of government and its own course of development, free of outside interference or domination.（分数：3.00）___________________________________________________________ _______________________________正确答案：(所有国家无论其大小，都有权决定自己的政府形式，选择自己的发展道路，而不受外来干涉或统治。