【高中英语人教课标高二选修8】Unit 4 单元测试题
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Unit 4 Pygmalion第一局部阅读理解(共两节,总分为35分)第一节(共10小题;每一小题2.5分,总分为35分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
AWhen Charles Stratton was five, he stopped growing.His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T.Barnum.Mr.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show.He hired Charles' parents along with him, and they traveled the world together.He gave the twofoottall Charles a name, General Tom Thumb.He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act and tell jokes.When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads.To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people.He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.Tom's act was very popular and brought in a lot of money.By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich.He had become a billionaire at the age of twentyfive.Fortunately for Tom, Mr.Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well.One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a schoolteacher.Tom was able to win her love, and they married.The ceremony and reception were the_talk_of_the_town.They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about 2,000 guests.Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding marriage.The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon just before going to live in Tom's house in Connecticut.Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war.Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored “Tom Thumb〞 weddings.In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.( )1.The underlined words “talk of the town〞 means__________.A.it was in the newspaperB.it was the most popular topicC.people spread bad rumors about itD.it was discussed in a city meeting( )2.What does the author think about Tom's wedding?A.Tom and Lavinia were stupid.B.People gave it too much of their attention.C.It was funny and ridiculous.D.It helped people cheer up in a dark time.( )3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.B.People are always disappointed during war time.C.Entertainment can serve an important purpose.D.People should be married when they are small children.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的侏儒演员Charles Stratton的故事,尤其是他的婚礼给当时处于内战中的美国人民带来了很多快乐。
选修八Unit 4《Pygmalion》单元测试1笔试部分:I. 单项选择21. We are not prepared to compromise _______ safety standards.A. withB. betweenC. onD. in22.Generaly speaking, when _______ according to the directions, the medicine hads no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken23. The visiting cousins expressed their satisfaction with their tour, ______ that they had enjoyed their stay her.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added24. Would you classify it _______ a hard drug or a soft drug?A. intoB. byC. asD. apart25. I am delighted to _______ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker.A. makeB. putC. takeD. have26. Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home!A. it may be as wellB. it was just as well weC. we might just as wellD. we might do as well as we27. — Alice is visiting her mother today.— In that case, ________ you have dinner with us tonight?A. willB. canC. won'tD. can't28. — Bob must be very wealthy.— Yes, he _______ more in one day than I do in a week.A. camsB. had earnedC. has been earnedD. has earnings29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't approve ____________.A. of Richard and me staying out late at nightB. of me and Richard staying out late at nightC. to Richard's and my staying out late at nightD. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the timeA. you can mind your own businessB. please mind your own businessC. you will mind your own businessD. mind your own business31. — Shall we eat here?— No, I don't like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _______.A. a rare cooking steakB. a steak rarely cookedC. a steak rarely cookingD. a rare-cooked steak32. _______, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to itB. Next to it another hotel isC. Next to it is another hotelD. it is next to another hotel is33. That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we _______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed (背叛), takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, tookD. has betrayed, take34. Once ______, the clock will a month and keep good time.A. startB. startedC. to startD. starting35. -Does Alan like hamburgers?-Yes, very much _____ that he eats that almost every day.A. forB. asC. toD. soII 完形填空What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 36 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47 , theorists of both schools 48 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together.36. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which38. A. that B. when C why D. how39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease40. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond41. A. master B. study C. have D. get42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes43. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint44. A. as B. for C. when D. though45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now48. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either53. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in55. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urgedIII 阅读理解AThe human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us to adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. kook at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude towards it. ff the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.56. What does the writer mean by saying "we pay for our sensitivity'" in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of' pain.B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain.D. We are hurt when we feel pain.57. When the author mentions' file Indian fakir, he shows that _________.A. fakirs possess magic powerB. Indians are not afraid of painC. people can learn to cope with painD. some people are born without a sense of pain58. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation.B. Their interest.C. Their nerves.D. Their attitude.59. The author believes that _________.A. feeling pain is part of our lifeB. pain should be avoided at all costsC. feeling pain can be an interesting thingD. magic power is essential for reducing painBThe eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. It's called the Oneworld Explorer program.Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It's a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And as you travel around the world, you'll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of ),our journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.The Oneworld goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for every one of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. You'll find more people and more information to guide you at every stage of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.60. The Oneworld Explorer program is said to be most suitable for those who _____.A. have been to the four comers of the earthB. travel around the world on businessC. want to explore the eight airlinesD. need support all along the way61. The advantage of the alliance lies in ________.A. its detailed travel informationB. its unique booking systemC. its longest business flightsD. its global service network62. We can learn from the last paragraph that Oneworld __________.A. offers the lowest prices to its passengersB. keeps passengers better informed of its operationsC. offers better services than any of its member airlines aloneD. is intended to make round-the-world trips more challenging63. The propose of the advertisement is to ___________.A. promote a special flight programB. recommend a long business tripC. describe an alliance flightD. introduce different airlinesCI recently wrote an autobiography in which I recalled many old memories. One of them was from my school day's, when our ninth grade teacher, Miss Raber, would pick out words from the Reader's Digest to test our vocabulary.Today, more than 45 years later, I always check out "It pays to Enrich your Word Power" first when the Digest comes each month. I am impressed with that idea, word power. Reader's Digest knows the power that words have to move people — to entertain, inform, and inspire. The Digest editors know that the big word isn't always the best word. Take just one example, a Quotable Quote from the February 1985 issue: "Time is a playful thing. It slips quickly and drinks the day like a bowl of milk."Seventeen words, only two of them more than one syllable, yet how much they convey! That's usually how it is with Reader's Digest. Small and simple can be profound.As chairman of a foundation to restore the Statue of Liberty, I've been making a lot of speeches lately. I try to keep them fairly short. I use small but vivid words: words like "hope", "guts", "faith", "dreams". Those am words that move people and say' so much about the spirit of America.Don't get me wrong. I'm not against using big words, when it is right to do so, but I have also learned that a small word can work a small miracle — if it's the right word, in the right place, at the right time. It's a "secret" that I hope I never forget.64. The passage is mainly about _______.A. one of the many old memoriesB. using simple words to express profound ideasC. Reader's Digest and school speechesD. how to make effective speeches65. It seems that Reader's Digest is a magazine popular with _________.A. people of all agesB. teenagersC. school teachersD. elderly readers66. The author's "secret" is _________.A. to avoid using big words at any timeB. to use words that have the power to move peopleC. to work a miracle by using a small wordD. to use small and simple words where possible67. According to the author, well-chosen words can give people ________.A. hope, courage, and ideasB. confidence, determination, and strengthC. pleasure, knowledge, and encouragementD. entertainment, information, and powerDThere are two kinds of memory: short-mm and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long, term memory.D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.69. From Henning's result we can see that ________.A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students always remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning70. The word "subject" in the passage means _________.A. memoryB. the theme of listening materialC. a branch of knowledge studiedD. the student experimented on71. The passage centers on ________.A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsESuccessful innovations (改革) have driven many older technologies to extinction (灭绝) and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials and the speed of flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use for each person. The history of industrial development has a great number of examples.In 1870, homes and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farmers. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings, a ratio (比率) that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological mm of mind. Had they been "economists", they would probably have projected the 1970 home or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been "technologists", they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed (受……约束) to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the home and mule population would decline rapidly.72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?A. Older technologies die away.B. The quality of life is improved.C. Overall productivity increase.D. More raw materials become necessary.73. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 ________.A. technology began to be more economicalB. the steam engine had not been inventedC. the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD. a national commission on agriculture had been established74. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that "economists" would ________.A. plan the economy through yearly forecastsB. fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC. value the economic contribution of farm animalsD. consult the national commission on the economy75. What is the author's attitude towards changes brought on by technological innovations?A. He is excited about themB. He accepts them as naturalC. He is disturbed by themD. He questions their usefulnessIV 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
绝密★启用前人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元测试卷一、根据下列句子意思,用所给单词的首字母填空。
1.If you have any questions, don’t h__________ to ask me.2.Today’s computers are s____________ to anyone we had ten years ago.3.He was c___________ to death for murder and later hanged.4.The man who we thought was a policeman was actually a thief in ___________.5.In order to settle the dispute, they found it wiser to c___________ with each other.6.I’d never have come if I’d known about the d_________ thing you want me to do.7.Professor Higgins was c___________ that the quality of a person’s English decided his/her poison in society.plete the passage with verbs in the ________ of either the present or pastparticiples.9.As he accepted the prize for his a____________ of a novel for TV, all applauded forhim.10.She pretended to be calm but her shaking voice b_____________ her nervousness.11.She is everything I want to be; I have been looking forward to making hera______________.12.He received a large f___________ when his uncle died.13.Being short of money is a bit t____________ but we will do what we can.14.The President was not very optimistic about the o_________ of the peace talks.15.I can’t have done such a foolish thing. You must be m____________.16.His e___________ achievements were not acknowledged in his lifetime.17.You have o___________ several details in the contract.18.Books in the library are often c____________ according to subjects.19.Her illness r_________ her of the chance to perform on the world stage.20.Colored cloth often f________ when it is washed. 二、用所给词的词组的适当形式填空。
新人教版高中英语测试卷综合检测(四)Unit 4Pygmalion(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid.A.in favour of B.in honour ofC.in face of D.in need of2.—Excuse me,sir.Mr.Black is waiting outside now.Would you like to see him?—OK.Just show him ________.A.up B.inC.off D.around3.(2013·邯郸高二调研)________ of her wallet,in which her keys and cards were,she had to call the police.A.Robbed B.RobC.Robbing D.Robs4.Encourage your children to reach a(n) ________ between what he wants and what you want.A.achievement B.appointmentC.compromise D.adaptation5.The secretary is very careful and never ________ any little points in her daily work.A.overcomes B.overlooksC.refuses D.denies6.She________herself________as an experienced actress,which couldn't cheat the audience.A.passed;on B.passed;awayC.passed;off D.passed;to7.(2013·襄樊高二检测)Don't________to contact me if you need any moreinformation.A.dare B.hesitateC.seek D.resist8.As the program ended,the sound of their conversation gradually________.A.kept down B.faded outC.faded into D.kept away9.(2013·平顶山高二质检)He had a good disguise,but as soon as he spoke he________himself.A.missed B.lostC.betrayed D.misled10.This new machine is technically far________to the previous type.A.superior B.juniorC.senior D.equal11.—What was the ________ of your meeting last night?—No final decision has been reached so far.A.consequence B.outcomeC.effect D.plot12.________ the 30th Olympic Games were declared open,the whole world cheered.A.As long as B.The momentC.Every time D.As far as13.Tomorrow we are going to have a meeting to discuss the problem________relationship between nature and the development of our society.A.in need of B.in terms ofC.in honour of D.in case of14.In their efforts to make us concentrate on our study,teachers have made a close study and have________all our little weaknesses.A.divided B.arrangedC.classified D.separated15.—What did he come here for?—He came here especially to________your acquaintance.A.take B.getC.make D.produceⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.In many ways,this is__16__for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same __17__ night after night.One would__18__them to know their parts by heart and__19__have cause to falter(结巴).Yet__20__is not always the case.A famous actor in a__21__successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat__22__had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years.In the last act,a gaoler(狱卒)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.__23__ the noble was expected to read the letter at each __24__,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night,the gaoler decided to play a joke __25__ his colleague to find out if,after so many performances,he had managed to learn the__26__of the letter by heart.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed(使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.Just then,the gaoler__27__with the precious letter in his hands.He entered the__28__and presented the letter to the aristocrat.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in__29__ as usual.It was simply a blank sheet of paper.The gaoler looked on eagerly,__30__to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then,squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes,he said,“The light is__31__.Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.__32__that he could not remember a word of the letter either,the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir.I must get my__33__.”With this,he hurried off the stage.Much to the aristocrat's__34__,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the__35__copy of the letter which he proceeded to read to the prisoner.16.A.fortunate B.unfortunateC.happy D.unhappy17.A.lines B.wordsC.plays D.rolesC.expect D.wish 19.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often 20.A.such B.the thing C.one D.this 21.A.highly B.high C.poorly D.poor 22.A.where B.what C.which D.who 23.A.Because B.Even though C.When D.As though 24A.play B.performance C.role D.case 25.A.with B.inC.on D.to 26.A.pages B.joke C.lines D.contents 27.A.appeared B.disappeared C.came out D.came in 28.A.room B.cell C.stage D.office 29.A.English B.French C.order D.full 30.A.worried B.surprised C.anxious D.afraid 31.A.bright B.dim C.dark D.out 32.A.To see B.To find C.Seeing D.FindingC.light D.letters34.A.surprise B.satisfactionC.anger D.amusementual B.oldC.unusual D.newⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AI had worked long and hard on this project.Knowing that it was finally complete gave me great satisfaction.“Perfect!”I said.“Now,all I have to do is to keep the dogs off of it.” I went about setting up barriers(障碍)using old fence,broken chairs,flowerpots,and anything I could find so as to avoid footprints both on the oil paint and our carpet.It worked perfectly.Just before returning to the house and to a much needed shower,I took one last look at this fine work of art.“What is that?”I said.“Where did that come from?”Clearly marked and evenly spaced across the entire area,I found tiny marks running in straight lines.I carefully stepped to our flower garden.It was there I found several of the small markings.Now,almost frozen in place by this stunning(令人震惊的)discovery,I remained in position so as to prevent further damaging my work.Just then,off to my left,it appeared.A chipmunk(花栗鼠).He was as stunned as I was.We stood there face to face looking at each other,wondering who would make the first move.The warm,wet air was now getting the best of me.Sweat now ran freely over my head,and in poor timing(适时)into my eyes.I reached up to rub them and when I opened my eyes he was gone.My only satisfaction was in thinking that when he returned home he tracked oily footprints into his own home.And,hoping he was married,his wife would not let him live it down for the rest of his life.I stood up,shook my head,and laughing about it all walked into my house.Yes,I tracked oil on the carpet.I am married.My wife will not let me live it downfor the rest of my life.36.What was the project the author completed in the passage?A.A painting. B.A carpet.C.A fence. D.A flower garden.37.We can know from the passage that the chipmunk________.A.made fun of the authorB.stole something important in the houseC.destroyed the author's workD.came for some food38.What did the author do to the chipmunk?A.He caught it and gave it some punishment.B.He frightened it away.C.He tried to catch it but failed.D.He didn't do any harm to it.39.What kind of feeling did the author intend to express in the passage?A.Satisfaction and pleasure.B.Regret and disappointment.C.Love and appreciation.D.Understanding and sympathy.BArthur Miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th ler's father had moved to the USA fromAustria-Hungary,drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”.However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller's most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is “burnt out” and in thecruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he can't do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut, on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.40.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.41.After it was first staged,Death of a Salesman ________.A.achieved huge successB.won the first Tony AwardC.was warmly welcomed by salesmenD.was severely attacked by dramatists42. What is the text mainly about?A.Arthur Miller and his family.B.The awards Arthur Miller won.C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.CToday,we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,which remain very popular today.During earlier times,people would probably have learned several ancient Romanand Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeare's play “The Comedy of Errors”,Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play “Macbeth”,Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art live on.Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles,the fear of diseases,and the popular language of the city's tradesmen.Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language.During his time,the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic (富诗意的) inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example,he created the noun forms of “critic” ,“mountaineer” and “eyeball”.Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including “pomp and circumstance(隆重的仪式)”from “Othello” ,“full circle (绕圈子)”from “King Lear”,etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music and dance,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off.43.What can we infer from the passage?A.Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.B.Shakespeare was hard-working when he was a student.C.The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.D.Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.44.Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works in________.A.“King Lear”B.“The Comedy of Errors”C.“Macbeth” D.“Othello”45.Shakespeare's greatest influence should be on ________.A.the English languageB.paintingsC.televisionD.music and dance46.The passage is mainly about________.A.an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his worksB.the main features and styles of Shakespeare's playsC.how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced cultureD.Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world cultureDWhether you're studying for a test,reviewing paperwork for your job,or trying to understand a journal article,reading comprehension is involved in.Unfortunately,when the reading material is difficult,our reading comprehension can suffer.Learning to comprehend what you read can help you prevent wasting time as well as make you more productive(富有成效的) on the job or at school.The things you already know are important for understanding things you're going to learn.Before you begin reading something on a new topic,think about what you already know about it and how what you are reading might build upon that.Since kindergarten,we've all been told to keep a dictionary nearby when reading,but few of us follow this advice.If you are not absolutely certain of the meaning of a word,look it up.You'll not only make reading easier;you'll also improve your vocabulary.If you are reading especially challenging material,try taking notes.If you write while you are reading,reading will become boring and your comprehension will godownhill.Instead,make an outline at the end of each paragraph or sentence.Someone thinks that speed reading is very popular,and certainly has its place.However,from my point of view,it's a terrible idea if you want tolearn.Besides,speed reading will cost you more time because you will have to go back and review if you understand what you have read quickly.Focus on quality reading rather than quick reading,and take frequent breaks if you begin to get distracted(注意力分散的).When reading something boring,it's easy to just read the words without even understanding what they mean.At such times,just find a way to relate to the material.Write down questions,and look up concepts online to get alternative perspectives.Your comprehension will improve and you'll be less likely to need to reread.47.The passage is intended to teach students how to ________.A.form good study habitsB.take notes when reading booksC.improve reading comprehensionD.treat their reading homework properly48.The author suggests that when reading books we should ________.A.refuse to use a dictionaryB.think about what we knowC.pay more attention to new topicsD.practise speed reading first49. According to the passage,what's the author's attitude towards speed reading?A.Curious. B.Positive.C.Unconcerned. D.Opposed.50. What should we do if we come across some boring materials?A.Ignore new words.B.Make every effort to understand it.C.Read it without understanding.D.Ask for help from others.Ⅳ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader's Choice.51.________ These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writer.They also give students practice in four basic reading skills:skimming,scanning,reading for thorough comprehension,and critical reading.Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents.This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or 52.________Like skimming,scanning is also quick reading.However,in this case the search is more concentrated.53.________ When you read to find a particular date,or number you are scanning.Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage.At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author's ideas 54.________Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads.This kind of reading requires posting and answering questions such as “55.________“Do I share the author's point of view?”And “Am I convinced by the author's arguments and evidence?”A.Does my own experience support that of the author?B.Reader's Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world.C.but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.D.The book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topics.E.To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information.F.Do I know about the author?G.when there is no time to read something carefully.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Last week,I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to the place he wanted to go to,but to my surprise,he refused my offer to helping.I asked him why not.He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helpedhim in this way.Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us?I agree that money is become more and more important in our society,and it should not be everything.We should try my best to help others and trust each other.If everyone does this, our society will be better and better.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)皮革马利翁效应说了“暗示”的作用,暗示在本质上是人的情感和观念不同程度地受到别人下意识的影响,人们会不自觉地接受自己喜欢、钦佩、信任和崇拜的人的影响和暗示,而这种暗示正是让你梦想成真的基石之一。
Unit 4 Pygmalion一、Translate the following into English.1. (某人)冒充……2. 结识,与……相见3. 惊愕地4. 一般来说5. 就……来说,从……角度6. 带……进来7. 几天前8. 带走,取走9. 需要10. 逐渐模糊11. 给某人派任务12. 避雨13. 一把,一大捧14. 透露身份,显露(本来面目)15. 伪装, 乔装二、Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given.1. Eliza is a poor flower girl who has _________ (雄心勃勃) to improve herself2. It is raining heavily and Eliza is ____________ the storm (躲雨).3. The man makes notes , ___________ (一边观察) people’s use of language and reaction4. Excuse me , ____________________? (你有零钱吗?)5. Who’s hurting you, you silly girl. __________________________? (你把我看成什么人啦?)6. _____________________(一个便装警察) came into the supermarket and caught the thief stealing some goods.7. You come from the west end of London, born in Lisson Grove __________ (如果我没有搞错的话).8. Eliza______________________________(谋生)by selling flowers.9. Professor Higgins believed that one”s speech could show one”s social status. “People _____________________(透露自己的身世)every time they open their mouths”10. “Her terrible English will___________ (使她注定为市井小民)to the end of her life,” said Professor Higgins.11. The waiter _______________________to the beggar(用打发人走的口吻说) and demanded he leave the restaurant at once.12. Once educated to speak properly, the girl could ____________ (冒充成女公爵) at an ambassador”s garden party.13. We are only___________________(点头之交).In fact I don’t even know his full name14. _______________(走着瞧).I am determined to become a great success.15.The little boy picked up___________ (一把沙子)and began to build a cstle三. Choose an appropriate word or phrase in its correct form to complete each sentence.A、old ; elder; elderly1. She is an _________ friend of ours.2. I was much happier in my ________ job.3. Mary often quarrels with her _________ sister.4. He is very active for an ____________man.5. I feel pretty _________ when I see how the younger generation behaves.B、some day; one day; the other day6. I promise I will come back and marry you___________________.7. _______________I will get my revenge(愤怒).8. I remember seeing him somewhere____________.9 .__________I just feel like quitting my job. But I need the money so I can’t.A、in disguise; in return; in the flesh; in time; in common; in amazement10. What can e do ______________for your kindness?11. I don’t think they’ve got much____________ with their neighbours.12. He often went out ___________ to avoid the ever-present journalists.13. They were shaking their heads____________.14. It was a pleasure to finally meet him____________.15. I want to be home ________for tea.四. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets1. Asking me ___________ (compare) Shakespeare and Darwin makes no sense; it’s like___________ (compare) apples and oranges. They are totally different.2. The disc, digitally _________ (record) in a studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.3. Sarah, hurry up . I’m afraid you won’t have time to get _______ (change) before the party.4. It shames me to say it ,but I told a lie when __________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.5. ________________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years , Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.6. ______(lose) in the mountains for a week , the two students were finally saved by the local police.7. _______________(cause) a lot of damage to this area, the storm finally moved out to sea.8. ______ (put) into use in April,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.9. All the things ___________ (consider), his proposal is of greater value than yours.10. He had his leg _________ (break) in the match yesterday.五. Choose the best answer1. I was__________ about it. I thought you were res ponsible and that’s why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curiousB. worriedC. particularD. mistaken2. The September 11 attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A. condemnedB. scoldedC. criticizedD. blamed3. He is not a(n)________, only a(n) ___________.A. friend; acquaintancesB. acquaintance; friendC. friend; acquaintanceD. acquaintances; friend4. In our school students are ________ according to how much they know and how old they are.A. classifiedB. combinedC. listedD. made5. _________, what you did is right. So don’t be worried about it any more.A. General speakingB. Generally speakingC. General spokenD. Generally to speak6. Charles Darwin considered ______ to be the process by which evolution took place.A. adjustB. accompanyC. abandonD. adaptation7. He is not very confident and always _______ before making a decision.A. considersB. hesitatesC. reflectsD. waits8. She thought herself _______ to her friends because her family was rich.A. higherB. betterC. richerD. superior9. Agriculturalists are very popular with the farmers as they are________ agricultural science and technology.A. in great need ofB. in greatly need ofC. greatly need ofD. very much need of10. When day dawned , the stars __________ of sight.A. kept awayB. faded outC. faded intoD. died out11. What a ______ smell! How long was it since you last cleaned the house?A. smellyB. tastyC. sweetD. disgusting12. Many people went to the southern parts of China to ________their fortune.A. findB. searchC. makeD. receive六. Cloze test.Some myths are stories used since ancient times , to explain the causes of natural phenomena. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of ___1_____I about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone , whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld , fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the ___2_____ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his _____3____. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he ___4______ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without ____5____. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter ____ 6 ___ what happened to Persephone, she became so ___7____ that she caused all plants to _____8___. People werein_____9____ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let cropsgrow____10______ . her daughter , Persephone, was returned to her. ____11______, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephone’s____12___. She could go back to her mother if she had not ___13_____ anything while she was in the underworld Demeter ___14_____it, underworld. When Zeus_____15____ this , he decided that Persephone could spend part of the year with her ____16_____. But he added that since she had eaten the seeds , she had to spend part of the year in theunderworld.; And so it __17____ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and ___18_____ not let the crops grow. That is ___19_____ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is ____20_______. It becomes spring , and plants begin to grow again.1. A. periods B. seasons C. time D. age2. A. winner B. ruler C. advisor D. fighter3. A. wife B. lover C. partner D. daughter4. A. forbid B. forgive C. admit D. accept5. A. arrangement B. warning C. reason D. permission6. A. let out B. worked out C. thought out D. found out7. A. excited B. tired C. angry D. serious8. A. grow fast B. start growing C. stop growing D. grow slowly9. A. danger B. hope C. turn D. case10. A. since B. until C. after D. when11. A. Persephone B. Zeus C. Demeter D. Hades12. A. return B. change C. marriage D. journey13. A. stolen B. found C. eaten D. heard14. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. accepted15. A. discovered B. studied C. forgot D. prepared16. A. daughter B. mother C. god D. ruler17. A. works B. remains C. happens D. starts18. A. should B. can C. dare D. will19. A. where B. because C. why D. how20. A. nice B. friendly C. fresh D. happy七.Writing假设你叫李华。
单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do first tomorrow morning?A.Drive the man downtown.B.Go to the office.C.Attend a meeting.2.How does the man feel about the woman’s proposal?A.Worried.B.Interested.C.Disappointed.3.What are the people probably doing there?A.Taking photos of butterflies.B.Watching airplanes.C.Flying kites.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Families.B.Traveling.C.Holiday plans.5.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man will go with the woman to see the doctor again.B.The woman may not have followed the doctor’s instructions.C.The woman is too ill to recover in a few days.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
第4单元试卷命题人:张景慧第一卷(满分95分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题A, B, C,D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. cube A. product B. compulsory C.current D. perfume2. classic A. alphabet B. fade C.classify D. remark3. innocent A. helicopter B. convenient C.competence D. product4. bear A. wear B. beard C.search D. heart5. upper A. bathtub B. status C.musical D. Buddhism第二节.情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处得最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Hyatt Travel Agency in Xi’an. ( A: Assistant L: Li Hua)A: Hello, this is Hyatt Travel Agency. May I help youL:Yes, this is Li Hua. I’ll have a short holiday, and I’m thinking about traveling abroad with my parents._____6______A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will beL: About a week.A: Ok. ____7_______L: I’d love to go to Europe.A:____8_____ we have a special offer for European tours.L: Great! _____9_____A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we’ll see the Big Ben in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris and other places of interest.L: ___10_____ I’ll talk about this with my parents and call you back. Thank you.A: You’re welcome.A.What would you like to knowB.You are very lucky.C.What do you have in mindD.Can you give me some adviceE.That’s just what I am thinking of.F.Can I have some extra infformationG.I hope you’ll have a good journey there.第三节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)11.________history of the American South is________history of suffering,also one of hope and success.A.A;the B.The;theC.A;a D.The;a12.This naughty boy is really________,which makes his mother upset.A.attractive B.activeC.troublesome D.anxious13.The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet ________.A.any more B.no longerC.any longer D.once more14.Jim has been looking for his dictionary for almost an hour,and Tracy forgot to tell him that David________it ________2 hours ago.A.took;away B.took;inC.took;over D.took;on15.The closing music________out when the hero rides off into the sunset.A.faded B.would fadeC.has faded D.fades16.________advertisements,TV programs are often made boring.A.Regularly interrupted by B.Regularly interruptingC.To regularly interrupt D.To be regularly interrupted by17.He never________to help those in trouble because he was a kind-hearted man.A.handled B.hurriedC.hesitated D.determined18.I wanted to go to Greece,and my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we________on Italy.A.resigned B.compromisedC.promised D.disguised19.You are grown-up now,so it’s up to you to decide whether to________English or French.A.take off B.take onC.take in D.take up20.________,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.Generally speaking B.General speakingC.Speaking general D.Speaking generally21.When they got there,they found the people suffering the storm were________food and water supplies.A.in want of B.in praise ofC.in honour of D.in place of22.People have planted a great many trees in order to________wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold upC.hold back D.hold out23.—Thank you for your timely help,Susan.— b1 . co mA.With pleasure B.My pleasureC.All right D.No thanks at all24.—What did he come here for—He came here especially to________your acquaintance.A.take B.getC.make D.produce25.On hearing the horrible noise,they all went out and looked at what was happening in________.A.amusement B.enjoymentC.amazement D.embarrassment第四节完形填空(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分)The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then,using her hands to 26 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the resultof an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 27 . Susan’s husband Mark watched her 28 into hopelessness andhe was 29 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 30 to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now too 31 to get around the city by herself. Mark 32 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 33 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 34 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 35 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 36 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 37 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 38 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their39 ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement40 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 41 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure42 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 43 .“You know ,every morning for the __44week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_45_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. . touchB. sicknessher own person her benefit footcharge of place ofadvantage of hold ofusual a rulewell a consequenceC. why新课标第一网第五节.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)AThe TouchstoneWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and so a poor man, who could read little, bought it for very little money.The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold, throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time.One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.46. The man bought the book because ______.A. he wanted to read itB. it was very interestingC. there was a secret in the bookD. he wanted tofind the touchstone47. We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is ______.A. pureB. coldC. magicD. big48. What does the author want to tell us in the passageA. We should offer opportunities in our life.B. We should seek for opportunities in the world.C. We may seize opportunities when we are watchful.D. We may discover opportunities when forming habits.BPeople living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in the country each year. Choices made about where to go, how to get there and what to do can either benefit or harm the environment.While on holidayMany of the things you can do to the greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too, like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals. Here are some suggestions:●Making the most of locally pro duced food and drink, and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport.●Switching off any air conditioning, heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect.●Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats (栖息地).Endangered species(物种)Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals. Check before you buy, but if you doubt, avoid animal and plant gifts. More details of the types of products to avoid any illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting.There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment.●There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conserve and improve natural habitats.●When you are away, or if you are looking for some where to visit, you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife, such as nature reserves and conservation projects.49. According to the passage, we can to help reduce climate change effect.A. make good use of waterB. buy local food and drinkC. save electricityD. go around on foot50. We should check the gifts and foods before buying because ______.A. sometimes they are of poor qualityB. they may not be typical local productsC. some of them will do harm to our healthD. they may be made from endangered animals or plants51. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. it is not easy for people to travel abroadB. not everyone can tell an illegal souvenirC. green holidays have been accepted by peopleD. volunteer work is a must for protecting natural habitats52. The passage is mainly about ______.A. travel enjoymentB. the harm to the environmentC. greener choices for holidayD. protection of endangered animalsCWhen I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought ‘VACANCIES’ meant ‘holidays’, because the Spanish word for ‘holidays’ is ‘vacaciones’. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCLES’, which in Englishmeans there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said ‘NO VACANCLES’, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word ‘DIVERSION’ means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word ‘DIVERSION’ on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold. English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”53. My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.A. learning EnglishB. finding places to stay in EnglandC. driving their car on English roadsD. going to England by car54. ‘NO VACANCIES’ in English means ______.A. no free roomsB. free roomsC. not away on holidayD. holidays55. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ______.A didn’t really want any more coffee B. wanted them to take the coffee pot awayC. really wanted some more coffeeD. wanted to express my politeness56. I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away becauseI ______.A. hadn’t finished drinking my coffeeB. was expecting another cup of coffeeC. meant th at I didn’t want any moreD. was never misunderstoodDRobert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they cantalk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see theirfriends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robertand Joanna, they all go to school by radio.Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia. Not manypeople live in “The Center”. There are no schools with desksand blackboards and no teachers in “The Center”. School isa room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has atwo-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio.When all students answer, lessons begin… Think of your teacher300 miles away!57. The children in “The Center” do not go to a school because______.A. they live too far away from one anotherB. they donot like schoolC. they are not old enough to go to schoolD. theirfamilies are too poor58. In order to send their children to school, parents in “TheCenter” of Australia must have ______.A. a propertyB. a carC. a school room at homeD. a specialradio59. Teachers in “The Center” of Australia teach ______.A. not in a classroom but at the homes of the studentsB. by speaking only and not showing anything in writingC. without using any textbooks or picturesD. without knowing whether the students are attending60. A “property” in Australia is a ______.A. houseB. schoolC. farmD. radio第二卷(满分45分)第三部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)1. An a represents his government in a foreigncountry.2. Quite a lot of people will b themselves whentempted by money.3. The government should take e measures to stopwater from being polluted.4. The books in the library are c according to subject.5. If you think you can drink so much without damaging yourhealth, then you’re m .6. He is smaller than you, but he is (优秀的)to you.7. The interior decoration of the house is (折中)between Chinese and foreign styles.8. These two brothers decided to go to America to try their (运气).9. He dipped into the bag and brought out a (一把)of sample wheat.10. The doctor said that the patient might be (不舒服的)after her operation.Xk b1 . c o m第二节短文改错(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)选修8 unit4单元检测第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
'21.The students were so careless that they ______ a lot of details,as a result the experiment ended up failing.A.overlooked B.acknowledgedC.refused D.clarified22.—Tempted by the large sum of money,he chose to ______ his own belief.—What a pity!A.satisfy B.exciteC.witness D.betray23.He just has little acquaintance ______ Russian,while he has a good knowledge ______ English..A.with;of B.about;aboutC.within;of D.of;with24.Please don’t hesitate ______ to the police there if you get into trouble;in general they are willing to help.A.turn B.turningC.to turn D.being turned25.Jack made a very rough ______ on Betty’s hair style just now,so she was very annoyed.A.outcome B.statusC.remark D.announcement"26.Another team has been sent to the typhoon-hit area,where the villagers are ______ help.A.in case of B.in need ofC.at the cost of D.in the course of27.The film is ’m ________ with it.A.disgusting;boring B.disgusted;boredC.disgusted;boring D.disgusting;bored28.She ______ herself ______ as an experienced actress,which couldn’t cheat the audience.A.passed;on B.passed;away-C.passed;off D.passed;to29.______,the first school year of the senior middle school is the most important part,especially for studying English.A.Have no idea B.It dependsC.As usual D.Generally speaking30.______ achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.A.In terms of B.In case ofC.As a result of D.In face of31.______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.…A.Attracting B.AttractedC.To be attracted D.Having attracted32.This street is very crowded at this time of have to be very cautious while ______.A.to drive B.being drivenC.driving D.having driven33.—I’ll not take an umbrella with me today.—______ it rains later in the dayA.How come B.What…C.How about D.What if34.Unless ______ to give some advice,you should remain quiet at the meeting.A.asked B.askingC.to ask D.ask35.I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help.A.couldn’t have gone B.didn’t goC.wouldn’t go D.hadn’t gone第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)…阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高二英语选修8 Unit 4 基础知识测试题班别:____________ 姓名:____________ 座号:____________ 成绩:_____________一、汉英互译。
(每空1分,共5分)1. We should read some classic works of literature. _________2. We can ____________(俯视) the church from our house.3. The books in the library are ____________(编排;分类) according to subject.4. Terrorism is ____________(谴责) by the people all over the world.5. Without any hesitation , I rushed across the street, put her on my back and carried her to a hospital nearby. _________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(每空1分,共12分)1. _______________(fortune), Tom didn't pass the test, so he felt very sad.2. You come from London if I am not _______________(mistake).3. Every time I smell it, I feel _______________(disgust).4. I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so _______________(comfort).5. The government has _______________ (compromise)with its critics over monetary policies.6. The girl _______________(dress) in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.7. With all the problems _______________(solve), he felt relaxed.8. _______________(give) the talent by the heaven, I will employ it!9. _______________(see) from the hill, you can get the whole town.10. ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.11. Mr. Smith, ____________(tire) of the ____________(bore) speech, started to read a novel.三、完成句子。
英语人教新课标版选修8Unit4Pygmalion单元测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the woman want very much to go?A.Italy. B.Russia. C.Egypt.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant prices here?A.Fair. B.Cheap. C.Expensive.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.They are strangers.B.One is a teacher and the other is a student.C.They are members of the family.4.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Tom. B.A photo. C.A card.5.What will the woman do this evening?A.Meet her dad at the railway station.B.Say goodbye to her dad at the railway station.C.Go to another city together with her dad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 4 Pygmalion第Ⅰ卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A★★☆☆☆Dear Headteacher Jones,Recently I took a trip with my family to a local botanical (植物的) garden, Natural Springs. It was amazing how drawn we were to the breathtaking varieties of plants and flowers. Although I realize that we cannot turn our school into such a garden, we can surely add more beauty to its surroundings.I know that purchasing plants for landscaping is expensive, so I suggest that we try my plan. Many homes and apartments in our neighborhood have a lot of landscaping. I have learned that many of these plants must be divided and transplanted each year, otherwise they will become overgrown. During the spring, people could swap plants from their own gardens; they could also bring some plantsto donate to our school. It would be a wonderful opportunity for community members to visit our school and get some different plants here to improve the look of their own yards.I have talked to many students who would like to form a garden club and care for the plants. Mrs. Meer, chair of the biology department, has agreed to supervise (监督) us. The club members would take turns to care for the plants both before and after school. All who attend and visit our school will most likely appreciate the benefits of my project. If you agree to allow us to put my plan into action, I can guarantee that you will be pleased.Please let me know when we can discuss this further.Sincerely,Terri Olsen21. The author’s suggestion is to _____.A. do a plant swapB. buy some plantsC. give a donationD. join a garden club22. As for the author’s suggestion, Mrs. Meer might feel _____.A. doubtfulB. cautiousC. positiveD. curious23. Why did Terri Olsen write this letter?A. To ask students to care for the plants.B. To try to make the school more beautiful.C. To advise students to visit Natural Springs.D. To draw the headteacher’s attention to nature.B★★☆☆☆Annalise Emerick is getting ready to play a show in Nashville, Tennessee. It is something she does most nights in coffee houses, bars and other small spaces across the U.S. But tonight, Ms. Emerick will play for a few people in Kristina Shulz’s home.Ms. Shulz has been holding such performances in her home for about four years. As many as 30 people have attended past shows. The crowd is usually a mix of family, friends and neighbors. But some strangers might show up, too. The performances are listed on house concert websites. “We’ve done rock, we’ve had blues, pop, folk, we’ll have anything here,” said Ms. Shulz.House concerts have become an important part of Annalise Emerick’s earnings. “I can play in a bar for 100 dollars, but if I play in a house concert, there are 50 people there and they all pay $20, I’m having a great night. And they’re all buying CDs. It’s amazing,” she said.Ms. Emerick says house concert audiences tend to make more supportive fans. They follow her career, buy her new records, and go to her shows when she is in town. “There’s just a totally unique experience as opposed to playing in a coffee shop or abar or something like that where people are usually there, but you don’t always know if they’re there for you.”Charlie Dahan teaches music management courses at Middle Tennessee State University. He used to organize shows for artists like Annalise Emerick. “The downside for the artists is that most house concerts don’t pay guarantees. So you have no idea how much money you’re going to make. In fact, most house concerts by law are not allowed to charge admission. Most of them ca n only do a suggested donation,” said Mr. Dahan.24. What can we learn about the performances in Ms. Shulz’s home?A. There has been an audience of 30 each time.B. Different kinds of music have been played.C. They have brought her extra earnings.D. They are not available to strangers.25. According to the text, Annalise Emerick _____.A. has played in Ms. Shulz’s home for four yearsB. can sell more CDs in a coffee house than in a barC. prefers to play in some homes instead of in a barD. has donated all her earnings to help those in need26. In Charlie Dahan’s opinion, house concerts _____.A. can be financially risky for artistsB. can help artists produce more influential worksC. are the best way for singers to become popularD. are greatly encouraged in most parts of America27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. House concerts will replace coffee house shows.B. Many artists like to perform in an open-air concert.C. Annalise Emerick is on her way to be a superstar.D. Music shows in private homes enjoy popularity.C★★★☆☆Would you like to travel into space, and experience weightlessness like an astronaut? Meet Sir Richard Branson — a billionaire English businessman, who has made it his life’s duty to make space accessible to tens of thousands of people. Branson’s company, Virgin Galactic, has been testing low orbital (轨道的) spacecrafts that can carry passengers into space.In 1996, the “Ansari X Prize” challenged private teams around the world to build a manned vehicle that could travel to an altitude of 62 miles (100 kilometers) — the boundary where outer space begins — and back. The winner would be awarded $10 million. Twenty-six companies rose to the challenge. Only one company succeeded. In 2004, Scaled Composites’s SpaceShipOne made it to space and back twice, winning the prize money and making history.Richard Branson was attracted to the possibility of ordinary citizens going into space. He announced a partnership with Scaled Composites to build a next generation vehicle. SpaceShipTwo, announced in 2009, was designed to carry six passengers and two pilots.An aircraft carrier would carry SpaceShipTwo to a height of 50,000 feet and then release it. Rocket engines would push the spacecraft at 3.5 times the speed of sound, sending it 62 miles above the surface of Earth in about 90 seconds. Once in space, passengers will experience a short period of zero gravity, and can get out of their seats and float around the cabin. After five minutes in space, the vehicle would re-enter Earth’s atmosphere and land on a runway. The total time from lift-off to touchdown is expected to be about 3.5 hours.On October 11, 2010, SpaceShipTwo completed its first successful test flight. Last year, Richard Branson announced that the first commercial flight could begin as early as 2015. However, just a few months ago, while on a test run, SpaceShipTwo broke apart within two minutes of being released from the aircraft carrier. Will this be a setback (挫折) for space tourism? Anyway, it is just a matter of time before the technology is perfected and space travel becomes a reality.28. Richard Branson’s dr eam is to _____.A. win the “Ansari X Prize”B. become a billionaire businessmanC. help more people travel into spaceD. travel into space in SpaceShipOne29. What can we learn about SpaceShipTwo?A. It could hold at least ten persons.B. It traveled into space and back twice.C. It reached outer space in 3.5 hours.D. It held Branson’s expectations.30. The fourth paragraph is mainly about _____.A. SpaceShipTwo’s first flight into spaceB. how SpaceShipTwo would workC. passengers’ experience of space t ravelD. how far a spacecraft can travel31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Space tourism: a challenge for manB. Virgin Galactic’s rapid developmentC. Richard Branson’s trip to spaceD. A sharp rise in space tourismD★★★★☆Last September, the public library at Saint-Omer near Calais in France was preparing an exhibit on English literature. While going through the library’s collections, Rémy Cordonnier came across a copy of Shakespeare’s plays, listed in their records as a reprint from the 18th century. It was missing close to 30 pages, including the title page.This is the first and most comprehensive collec tion of Shakespeare’s plays. As we know, Shakespeare became popular only much after his death in 1616 and hisoriginal manuscripts (手稿) never survived. About 20 of his works are available to us today only because of the efforts of John Heminge and Henry Condell. These two men were close friends and fellow actors of Shakespeare, and they decided in 1623 to publish 36 of his plays — this is what we call today as the First Folio.This was the first time a folio edition was used only for plays in England. Earlier folios were just used for influential works such as encyclopedias (百科全书) and reference books. Plays were frivolous, since they were considered “entertainment”. The original edition consisted of 750-800 copies, of which only a quarter are available today. When published, they were only sold for around 15 shillings to a pound (20 shillings) each. It was thought that the books were originally brought out for use by theatre groups.Evidence suggests that some copies available today were compiled (汇编) in the mid-19th century by owners who only then began to realize their importance. Several books are known to have been lost. The British Library owns 4 copies. In the early 20th century, Henry Folger, President of Standard Oil, collected the largest number of 82 folios.The First Folio at Saint-Omer is believed to be the 233rd discovery and could be worth between $6-7 million. Meanwhile, Saint-Omer has made plans to digitize the book and make it available online. The original will be locked up in their safe along with other rare books in their library.32. Last September, Rémy Cordonnier _____.A. read a copy of Shakespeare’s playsB. attended an exhibit at Saint-OmerC. made an important discoveryD. studied English literature33. What can we learn about Shakespeare’s earliest folios?A. Most of them can be found in the British Library.B. Most of them were brought out for encyclopedias.C. They were published at the request of Shakespeare.D. Their importance was not recognized when first published.34. The underlined word “frivolous” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.A. unusualB. unimportantC. uninterestingD. unpleasant35. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to _____.A. ask people to visit the public library at Saint-OmerB. introduce a new-found folio by ShakespeareC. show the importance of the First FolioD. sing the praises of Shakespeare第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。