人教版高中英语选修8课本练习配套参考答案-精编

2016秋英语人教新课标选修8Unit 2同步精编练习及答案I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空1．It is (reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.2．20 years ago, because of the （conservation）views of her parents, she got married to a man against her will.3．When the football match was over, he lay on the playground, u to move.4．He was cast down when the (程序) he had used to produce a mammal clone ended in failure.5．I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice w as quite (任意的). 6． Mr Zhang, who had completed 40 years of teaching, (retire) from teaching last month because of ill health.7．The old lady gave away an impressive collection of oil paintings she had (积累) to the national art gallery.8． In Britain education is （义务的）for all children between the ages of 5 and 16. 9．Despite the fact that he’s fed up with too many rules and （regulate）, he has to obey all of them.10. Her books have gained (popular) with teenagers in recent years.II、完形填空Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德规范). When my brother and I were growing up, wemowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__.Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning.One day we were__6__our neighbor's yard. She always __7__until the grass was knee-high to call usover. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower. I__12__him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.”I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕哝) to myself，“That one piece isn't __15__anyone. Why won't he just let it go？”Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service you would liketo__20__. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1. A. work B. familyC. neighborD. study2. A. banks B. fieldsC. yardsD. squares3. A. change B. troubleC. methodD. stage4. A. scold B. impressC. begD. wonder5. A. rainy B. snowyC. hotD. cold6. A. watering B. cuttingC. makingD. digging7. A. instructed B. followedC. stoppedD. waited8. A. excited B. confusedC. frightenedD. tired9. A. pay for B. cut downC. turn offD. cut off10. A. people B. stonesC. grassD. bushes11. A. strong B. thinC. differentD. high12. A. ignored B. wavedC. comfortedD. appreciated13. A. pretending B. admittingC. hopingD. believing14. A. going B. pointingC. shakingD. raising15. A. hurting B. cheatingC. criticizingD. concerning16. A. care B. advantageC. noticeD. proud17. A. longer B. harderC. moreD. better18. A. ordinary B. professionalC. braveD. outstanding19. A. space B. peaceC. wordD. need20. A. offer B. receiveC. provideD. exchangeIII、阅读理解A【2016北京高考真题】DWhy College Is Not HomeThe college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on ” new ways of thinking about oneself bothintellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.SympatheticB.DisapprovingC.SupportiveD.Neutral2.The underlined word “passage” in Paraghaph 2 means .A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension3.According to the anthor ,what role should college play?A.to develop a shared identity among studentsB.to define and regulate students’ social behaviorC.To provide a safe world without tension for studentsD.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C：ConclusionB【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Unit 1Section Ⅱ请同学们认真完成练案[2] Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He flew to Europe via the North P ole .2．As soon as I'd got through customs (海关)I felt at home.3．Her parents are both socialists (社会主义者)．4．He reported on the whole event to the vice (副的)primer.5．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing (十字路口)．6．The possibility that she might be wrong never even o ccurred to her.7．There were over 500 applicants (申请人)for the job.8．My little nephew (侄子)is very naughty.Ⅱ.完成句子1．艾丽丝似乎根本不来参加晚会。

It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.2．据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。

It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit.3．你是赢是输都无所谓。

It doesn't matter whether you win or lose .4．他们有可能提前完成任务吗？Is it possible that they may complete the task ahead of time?5．今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。

China is no longer what she used to be .Ⅲ.完形填空When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could 1.A tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2.B in class.When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was 3.A to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained 4.D .I decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again.I 5.B with Professor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his 6.B .One more test before the final exam.One more chance to improve my grade.So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time 7.D the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my effort did no good and everything 8.B as before.The last hurdle(障碍) was the final.No matter what 9.A I got, it wouldn't cancel three C pluses.I might as well kiss the 10.A goodbye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final, I even 11.C myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I'd have 12.A with a test.A Week later, I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne's office.He 13.D to be expecting me, “If I gave you the As you 14.C ，you wouldn't continue to work hard.”I stared at him 15.D that his analysis and strategy(策略)were correct.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus.The next year I received my scholarship.I always remembered professor Jayne's lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

⾼中英语（⼈教版）选修⼋同步作业：Unit4Section2课后含答案Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1.（2016·天津卷改编）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

句意：冷风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得开空调变得没有必要。

现在分词作结果状语，表⽰⾃然⽽然地结果。

2.When finished(finish)，the paper should be turned in without delay.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

句意：⼀旦完成，⽂件应⽴刻上交。

the paper 与finish之间是被动关系。

过去分词作时间状语。

3.Inspired(inspire) by what he said, the girl student decided to work harder.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

句意：在他的话的⿎励下，⼥学⽣决定更努⼒地学习。

the girl student 与inspire之间是被动关系。

过去分词作原因状语。

4.He hurried to the hall, followed(follow) by two guards.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

句意：他快步⾛向⼤厅，⾝后跟着两个卫兵。

过去分词作伴随状语，表⽰follow与主语之间是被动关系。

5.Asked /Having been asked(ask) many times, he still hasn't said a word about the matter.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

句意：虽然已被问了好⼏次，对这件事他仍只字未提。

过去分词作让步状语。

6.Exhausted(exhaust) by the journey, he soon fell asleep.解析：考查⾮谓语动词。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）英语·选修8(人教版)Unit 3 Reading Comprehenion第四学时 Grammar一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子1．—Look! Somebody__________________(clean)the sofa.—Well ，it wasn' t me.I didn' t do it.答案：has cleaned2．Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company (明尼苏达州矿业与制造公司)，______(know) as 3M.Reading Comprehenion答案：known3．From the dates ________(mark) on the gold coin，we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.答案：marked4．Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ________(worry)．答案：worried5．With________ (fall)leaves________(bury)in the earth every year，the soil becomes richer and richer.答案：fallen，buried6．She was glad to see her child well ______(take)care of.答案：taken二、用恰当的非谓语动词填空1．John Snow told the story about the__________________________________________________________ ______________(astonish) people in Broad Street.答案：astonished2．Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party couldn't come.答案：invited3．There is a car ________ (park) outside the house.答案：parked4．The experience ________(gain) will be of great value to us.答案：gained5．These seats are ________(reserve) for you.答案：reserved6．The library is ________ (close) on weekends.答案：closed7．Don't drink the ________ (pollute) water.答案：polluted8．The ________mother looked at her________son，looking ________．(worry)答案：worried，worrying，worried三、翻译下列句子1．什么使他们这样害怕？________________________________________________________ ________________答案：What made them so astonished frightened/terrified?2．我不希望这个不切实际的计划得以实施。

⾼中英语（⼈教版）选修⼋同步作业：Unit4Section3课后含答案Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单句语法填空1.The director and the actor were still sitting in the coffee shop deep in conversation.解析：考查介词。

deep in conversation在深谈，固定短语。

2.The victim is said to have been robbed of his mobile phone when he stayed in the country.解析：考查介词。

据说这名受害者在那个国家逗留时⼿机被抢了。

rob sb.of sth.抢劫某⼈某物。

3.They were unwilling to compromise with the leaders on/over/about such terms.解析：考查介词。

句意：他们不愿与领导就这样的条件妥协。

compromise with sb.on/over/about sth.就某事与某⼈妥协。

4.（2016·天津卷改编）I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I would have been injured(injure).解析：考查虚拟语⽓。

根据语境If I hadn't been wearing one可知，此处是对过去事实相反的情况的虚拟，从句⽤过去完成进⾏时，主句⽤would have done；同时考虑到be injured短语。

5.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.解析：考查介词短语。

句意：中国的许多⼤学给那些需要经济援助的学⽣提供奖学⾦。

专项练习Ⅰ. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余项。

(1)导学号 11094317 It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips.__1. C__Your memory recall will be much better if you've had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.Read the test through first.Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. __2. E__Focus on addressing each question individually.As you take the test, if you don't know an answer, don't worry about it. __3. A__Come back to it after you've answered other questions.Relax.__4. F__Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动)your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places.Finished already?Although most teachers will let you hand in the test paper early, it's usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. __5. G__On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you're still writing, wind up whatever you're working on without panicking.A．Instead, skip over the question.B．Listen closely to any instructions.C．Get enough sleep the night before the test.D．But some can get serious test-taking terror.E．If something seems unclear before you start, don't panic, but ask.F．If you're so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break.G．You also can add details that you may not have thought you'd have time for.语篇解读：学生在考试时感到有些紧张是很正常的事情。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 1 A land of diversity Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Some of the president's advisers feared Hitler might declare war________the United States.2．We kept________our friendship for over twenty years.3．The old people died but the young ones lived________.4．He succeeded________means________perseverance.5．________the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself.6．She has two cars, and________addition, a motorboat.7．We hope the garden to keep________the weeds.8．Millions of people die________the illnesses caused by smoking.答案 1.on 2.up 3.on 4.by of 5.By 6.in7.down 8．fromⅡ.单词拼写1. He drew a quite artificial________(差别) between men and women readers. 2．Whisky contains a large________(百分比) of alcohol.3．Gradually she learned to make a joke of all these________(困难)．4．The ________(部) of Transport made a searching enquiry to discover the cause of the plane crash.5．The oil market is enjoying a ________(繁荣)．6．The ________(种族的) discrimination issue is a political hot potato. 7．Leonardo da Vinci is a famous artist in the ________(意大利) Renaissance.8．In the USA foreign policy is decided by the ________(联邦的) government. 9．The ________(大多数)of people seem to prefer TV to radio.10．He was ________(选举) chairman of the education committee.答案 1.distinction 2.percentage 3.hardships 4.Ministry 5.boom 6.racial7.Italian8.federal9.majority 10．electedⅢ.翻译与仿写1. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteenthousand years ago.翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。

Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。

高中英语选修8参考答案Unit 1: Festivals Around the WorldReading Comprehension1. T F F T F2. (a) Lantern Festival, (b) Thanksgiving Day, (c) Christmas,(d) Easter, (e) Mid-Autumn FestivalVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) celebrate, (b) traditional, (c) customs, (d) decorate,(e) symbolize2. (a) What do you usually do on the Spring Festival? (b) When does the Dragon Boat Festival take place? (c) Why do people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival? (d) What is the significance of the lanterns in the Lantern Festival?Language Points- "celebrate" 作为动词，表示庆祝。

- "traditional" 形容词，表示传统的。

- "customs" 名词复数，表示风俗习惯。

- "decorate" 动词，表示装饰。

- "symbolize" 动词，表示象征。

Unit 2: Heroes and Role ModelsReading Comprehension1. F T F T T2. (a) Florence Nightingale, (b) Martin Luther King Jr., (c)Mahatma Gandhi, (d) Nelson Mandela, (e) Mother TeresaVocabulary and Grammar1. (a) inspire, (b) leader, (c) sacrifice, (d) movement, (e) contribute2. (a) Who inspired you to become a teacher? (b) What did Martin Luther King Jr. lead? (c) What sacrifices did Mahatma Gandhi make for India's independence? (d) To what cause did Mother Teresa contribute?Language Points- "inspire" 动词，表示激励。

英语选修八练习册的答案英语选修八练习册答案一、词汇练习1. 根据所给词的适当形式填空。

- The innovation of the company has been recognized worldwide.- She is responsible for the success of the project.- He was astonished by the news of his sudden promotion.2. 根据上下文选择正确的词填空。

- The discovery of the new planet was a major breakthrough in astronomy.- She has a passion for painting and spends hours in her studio.3. 用括号中所给词的反义词填空。

- The darkness of the room made it difficult to see anything.- The failure of the experiment was a stark contrast to their previous success.二、语法练习1. 将下列句子改为被动语态。

- The teacher will give the students an assignment tomorrow.- The students will be given an assignment by the teacher tomorrow.2. 用正确的时态填空。

- I have been working on this project for the past three months.- She was reading a book when I called her.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

英语选修8参考答案英语选修8参考答案引言：英语选修8是高中英语教材中的一本重要教材，涵盖了丰富多样的主题和内容。

对于学生来说，学习英语选修8不仅可以提高英语水平，还可以了解更多有关文化、历史和社会的知识。

本文将为大家提供一份英语选修8的参考答案，希望能够帮助学生更好地学习和掌握这门课程。

第一单元：The Power of Nature1. Reading1) A volcano is a mountain with a hole in the top. It erupts when hot liquid rock called magma comes out of the hole.2) The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.3) A tsunami is a series of huge waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.4) The eruption of Mount St. Helens in 1980 killed 57 people and caused widespread destruction.5) The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991 caused the temperature of the Earthto drop by about 0.5 degrees Celsius.2. Vocabulary1) disaster2) ash4) rescue5) survivor3. Grammar1) If a volcano erupts, it can cause a lot of damage.2) If you see a tsunami warning sign, you should immediately move to higher ground.3) If the earthquake had been stronger, more buildings would have collapsed.4) If the government had taken action earlier, the damage could have been minimized.5) If we don't take measures to protect the environment, more natural disasters will occur.第二单元：The Olympic Games1. Reading1) The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.2) The Olympic Games are held every four years.3) The Olympic Games include various sports such as athletics, swimming, gymnastics, and basketball.4) The Olympic motto is "Faster, Higher, Stronger".5) The next Summer Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France in 2024.2. Vocabulary1) athlete3) medal4) stadium5) torch3. Grammar1) The Olympic Games are a great opportunity for athletes to showcase their skills.2) If you train hard, you will have a better chance of winning a medal.3) If the weather is bad, the opening ceremony will be postponed.4) If you don't follow the rules, you may be disqualified from the competition.5) If you want to participate in the Olympic Games, you need to qualify in the national trials.第三单元：Communication and Culture1. Reading1) Non-verbal communication includes facial expressions, body language, and gestures.2) Different cultures have different ways of greeting each other.3) In some cultures, it is considered impolite to make direct eye contact.4) Understanding cultural differences can help improve intercultural communication.5) Learning a foreign language can enhance cross-cultural understanding. 2. Vocabulary2) etiquette3) misunderstand4) multicultural5) respect3. Grammar1) If you don't understand someone, you can ask them to repeat what they said.2) If you are in a foreign country, it is important to respect their customs and traditions.3) If you want to communicate effectively, you need to pay attention to both verbal and non-verbal cues.4) If you are invited to a formal event, it is important to follow the proper etiquette.5) If you want to learn about a different culture, you can read books or watch documentaries.结论：通过学习英语选修8，学生可以了解自然灾害、奥林匹克运动和跨文化交流等各种主题。

..Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US. P3Ex.2 第一行：in the early 16th century early 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850s in the late 19th century1911 第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th century from about the 1970s 第四行： from about the 1970s in more recent decades from about the 1970s P4Ex.1（learning about language ） Adjective major Italian hard Korean racial Pakistani distinct Danish Noun majority Italy hardship Korea race Pakistan distinction Denmark P4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction 8hardships 9Korea 10elected P4Ex.3 Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.3....1---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. They brought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities. P6Ex.3 southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton,vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, music P7Ex.1 1Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car) P9Ex.2 1 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe. 2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf. 3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists. 4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums. 5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook 练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New Orleans P46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9T..P47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held. 4. C P48Ex.1 a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently,bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back 6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killedbecause of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no airpollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.1 1how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that (PC) 15 whether (OC) P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentence P50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard....5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16; Started making records at age 23; Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years;Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities ：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds;He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.Problems or dangers of cloning3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2......Evil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species. Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objection to5 obtain6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulate....问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗？”除此之外，关于是否应该允许进行人类克隆实验的问题也引起了激烈的争论。

SectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句填空1.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as (tell).答案:told2.(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven3.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless (water) every day.答案:watered4.(mail)out automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.答案:Mailed5.(face)with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.答案:Faced6.(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.答案:Blamed7.No matter how frequently (perform),the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 答案:performed8.(lost)in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.答案:Lost二、变式训练1.Supported by his parents,he managed to open a store successfully.,he managed to open a store successfully.答案:Because he was supported by his parents2.Praised by the public,he still felt that he should work harder.,he still felt that he should work harder.答案:Although he was praised by the public3.Having said what he wanted to say,he went away.,he went away.答案:After he said what he wanted to say4.Lost in thought,he almost knocked into a tree.,he almost knocked into a tree.答案:Because he was lost in thought5.Hit by a car,he almost lost his life.,he almost lost his life.答案:When he was hit by a car三、完成句子1. (在夜晚看时),lights on top of tall buildings look like stars in the sky.答案:When seen in the evening2.(对他所做的事情很满意),the teacher praised him in class.答案:Satisfied with what he did3.(即使训练)for three hours every day,he will still be not good at this game.答案:Even if trained4.(一旦出版),this book will be popular with the students.答案:Once published5.(被抢了)all his money,he had to telephone his parents for help.答案:Robbed of6. (被那个故事深深地感动),the excited people burst into tears.答案:Deeply moved by the story7.(受到演讲的鼓舞),the young people decided to take up the struggle.答案:Encouraged by the lecture8.(再给一次机会),he will finish the work on time.答案:Given another chance四、阅读理解A导学号62554019(2017·全国高考Ⅲ)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand th e challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“Bu t we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they r eally need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.答案:C解析:细节理解题。

Unit1课内练习答案（P3 Comprehending 1）1. First settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America. These people are now known as Native Americans.2. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.3. California became part of Mexico.4. The US declared war on Mexico.5. Gold was discovered in California.6. California became the 31st state of the US.P3Ex.2第一行：in the early 16th centuryearly 1800s1800s第二行：late 1840s / early 1850sin the late 19th century1911第三行：1920sbeginning of the 20th centuryfrom about the 1970s第四行：from about the 1970sin more recent decadesfrom about the 1970sP4Ex.1（learning about language）Adjective major Italian hard Korean racialPakistani distinct DanishNoun majority Italy hardship Korea racePakistan distinction DenmarkP4Ex.21federal 2Catholic 3majority 4Ministry 5boom 6Italy 7distinction8hardships 9Korea 10electedP4Ex.3Arctic, Strait, crossing, by means of, rail, making a life, aircraftP5 Ex.3；P6Ex.2P5 Ex.31---62---43---54---35----76---27---88---1P6Ex.21. He started in northern California, and he has been travelling south.2. The facts that not everybody is rich, not everybody lives on the coast, and the desert in California is not like the rest of the climate of California, surprised him.3. He had watched too many American movies.4. Many people from different countries moved to California. Theybrought their own customs, culture and food. They kept them up and so produced the large variety of food, music, customs, art and cultural activities.P6Ex.3southeastern California American movies beach / coast cotton, vegetables, nuts southeast desert races festival, musicP7Ex.11Wednesday (Angel Island) 2Monday (Fisherman’s Wharf) 3Tuesday (Chinatown)4 Tuesday(blue and white road sighs) 5Wednesday ( Golden Gate Bridge) 6 Monday (cable car)P9Ex.21 He invented the cable car system because the horse-drawn trams used before were unsafe.2 He ate at Fisherman’s Wharf.3 It was convenient for him to tour around the city. It was cheaper to hire a car with other people because they could share the coast. Also he probably enjoyed being in the company of other tourists.4 Eat in Chinese restaurants, go to markets, visit temples and museums.5 It was famous as a place for immigrants to be checked before they could enter California.Workbook练习题答案（P46Ex.1）1Traveller’s Tales 2Tom Price 3Mandy Long 4New OrleansP46Ex.31F2T3T4F5T6T7F8T9TP47Ex.41. (略)2. hot and humid3. 1812 Louisiana became a state of the USA.1857 The first Mardi Gras celebration was held.4. CP48Ex.1a great many, applying for, nephew, ferry, Immigration, Apparently, bakeries, occur, thankful, fascinatingP48Ex.21take in 2reform 3had marked out 4team up with 5back to back6applicants, 7customsP48Ex.31. When he arrived at the hotel, the first thing he wanted to do was to leave his luggage / baggage, have a shower and shave, and then walk around.2. My grandpa was a socialist who believed in socialism all his life.3. Many illegal immigrants felt that their stay in America was like a punishment because only a few of them got justice and were allowed to live there.4. The civil authorities tried to reduce the noise made by seagulls but failed.5. Many English farmers mourned their cattle which had to be killed because of “mad cow disease”.6. My house is nowhere near the center of the city, but it has no air pollution or traffic jams. / Although my house is nowhere near the centerof the city, it has no air pollution or traffic jams.P49Ex.11how (OC) 2What (SC) 3whether (OC) 4what / which (OC) 5what (SC) 6That (SC) 7Why (SC) 8why (OC) 9When (SC) 10 as if (PC) 11 where (/ why (PC) 12How (SC) 13 why (PC) 14 that(PC) 15 whether (OC)P49Ex.21. it is used as the subject, object, predicative or appositive in a sentence2. it is used as an attribute modifying a noun, a pronoun or a sentenceP50Ex.31. sad2. the coffin was taken to the graveyard to be buried.3. serious4. after the body has been buried and the people are leaving the graveyard5. begins singing and dancing6. celebrate the life of the person who has just diedP52Ex.2P52Ex.3Achievements:Learned to play drums and trumpet at age 12;Got a job in best band in town at age 16;Started making records at age 23;Became a huge star and remained popular for almost 50 years; Acted in over 50 movies;Became a goodwill ambassador for the USA;Took part in the civil rights movement.Good qualities：Even though he was poor, he never turned to crime to make a living; He was a great musician;He loved entertaining people;He could communicate with people from all sorts of backgrounds; He cared about civil rights issues;He lived a simple life despite his rights and fame;He continued to work all his life.Unit2课内练习答案（P12Ex.1）1. The first use is to produce commercial quantities of plants. The second is to research on new plants specials and do medical research on animals.2. Cloning plants is straightforward, but the cloning of animals is very complicated.3. The first clone from an adult animal was Dolly the sheep. She died in 2003.4. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.P12Ex.2Problems or dangers of cloningEvil leaders may want to clone themselves.Animal clones may develop the illnesses of older animals.Animal clones may die younger than the donor animals.There are moral objections to cloning human being.Advantages of cloningMedical cloning could produce cures for serious illness in humans. Cloning plants can be useful for research on new plant species.Cloning plants can produce plants of similar quality for sale.Cloning can help save endangered animals.P12EX.3I think the writer is impartial because he / she does not state any personal opinion about cloning.P13Ex.11differ 2cast 3accumulate 4exact 5altogether 6objections 7un dertake 8moral.P13Ex.21 straightforward2 arbitrary3 commercial4 made an objectionto 5 obtain 6 will forbidP13Ex.31attain 2complicated 3fate 4carrier 5cast 6reform 7accumulateP14Ex21997年多莉羊诞生的消息宣布后便成为一项科学突破。

选修八词汇Unit 11.清晰的；明显的；明确的____________2.差别；区分；卓著__________________3.继续存在；继续生存_______________4.海峡____________________________5.北极的；北极区的_________________6.北极____________________________7.手段；方法_______________________8.用…方法；借助…_________________9.大多数；大半_____________________10.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责____________________________11.天主教的；天主教徒_______________12.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等_______13.苦难；困苦_______________________14.选择；决定做某事；选举某人________15.联邦制的；联邦政府的_____________16.铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条__________17.百分比；百分率___________________18.意大利__________________________19.意大利人；意大利语；意大利人的；意大利语的________________________20.丹麦（北欧国家）___________________21.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）_________________________________ 22.（人口、贸易的）繁荣；处于经济迅速发展时期________________________23.飞行器；航空器；飞机______________24.韩国；朝鲜_______________________25.韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语；韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的________________26.巴基斯坦________________________27.巴基斯坦（人）的；巴基斯坦人_______28.人种的；种族的___________________29.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道_____30.代理；副职_______________________31.侄子；外甥_______________________32.地极；电极；磁极__________________33.申请人__________________________ 34.海关；关税；进口税________________35.社会主义者；社会党人；社会主义者的_________________________________36.社会主义________________________37.发生；出现_______________________38.牛（总称）_________________________39.指出；标示；表明；暗示_____________40.背靠背__________________________41.行李____________________________42.刮；剃___________________________43.（有轨）电车_____________________44.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的______45.显然地；显而易见地_______________46.闸；刹车；制动器；刹（车）；用制动器减速__________________________ 47.（公车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥______________________________48.滑动；滑行；滑跤；滑倒_____________49.面包房；面包厂___________________50.渡船；渡口；摆渡；渡运_____________51.与…合作或一起工作______________52.租用；雇用_______________________53.画线；标出…界线_________________54.海鸥____________________________55.包括；吸收_______________________56.角；角度_________________________57.许多；很多_______________________58.申请；请示得到___________________59.无处；到处都无___________________60.处罚；惩罚_______________________61.正义；公平_______________________62.哀掉；悼念；表示悲痛______________63.公民的；国内的；民间的____________64.权威；权力；（pl）当局；官方_________65.改革；革新；改造；改良_____________66.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会_____________67.感激的；感谢的___________________68.插入；嵌入_______________________ Unit 21.不同；相异______________________2.精确的；准确的__________________3.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一；成对的；成双的_________________________4.商业的；贸易的__________________5.简单的；直接的；坦率的___________6.着手；从事；承担_________________7.得到好结果；取得成功；偿清_______8.突破___________________________9.程序；步骤；手续_________________10.携带者；搬运工；运输工具_________11.扔；投；掷_______________________12.沮丧；不愉快____________________13.总共；完全地____________________14.任意的_________________________15.改正；纠正；修正_________________16.反对；不赞成____________________17.不赞成；反对；异议_______________18.媒介；手段；工具_________________19.大众传播媒体（如电视、报纸等）_____20.获得；赢得______________________21.获得；达到（水平、年龄、状况等）________________________________22.道德（上）的；伦理的______________23.保守的；守旧的__________________24.禁止；不准______________________25.积累；聚积______________________26.赞成；支持______________________27.旁路；支线；岔道_________________28.宪法；章程______________________29.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的________________________________30.歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院_____________31.合唱；合唱队____________________32.一条（面包）______________________33.面粉___________________________34.欠（帐、钱、人情等）；归功于…______35.立刻；不久______________________36.退休；离开______________________37.打扰；操心；烦扰_________________ 38.一定或注定（做）…_______________39.假定；设想______________________40.规则；规章；法规_________________41.打；撞击；罢工___________________42.使…刻骨铭心___________________43.不时；偶尔______________________44.使复生；使复活__________________45.最初的；开始的__________________46.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的___________47.白费力气；枉费心机______________48.抵抗；对抗______________________49.缺点；不利条件__________________50.仅；只；不过_____________________51.装饰___________________________52.不能的；不会的__________________53.羽毛___________________________54.状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）_______55.火鸡___________________________56.爪；脚爪________________________57.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱_________________58.孵出；孵卵；孵化_________________59.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的_______ Unit31.专利证书；专利权________________2.给…打电话_____________________3.院子；庭院；天井_________________4.偶尔；有时______________________5.胡桃；胡桃木____________________6.显示…的差别；使…有所不同；辨别________________________________7.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的___________8.产品___________________________9.粉末；火药______________________10.开始；着手______________________11.香水；香味______________________12.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的_______13.立方体；立方____________________14.立方的_________________________15.突然的；意外的__________________16.突然地；唐突地__________________。

人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit 2 Cloning Period 1 Warming Up，Pre­reading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修8，课标通用）Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．His formal style of speaking was appropriate________the occasion.2．Many people object________experimentation on animals.3．On the whole, I'm in favour________the proposal.4．Cloning differs________genetic engineering.5．The computer had a great impact________modern life.6．His interesting remark caused a storm________laughter.7．He is not easily found to cast________.8．It took them three years to pay________the debt.答案 1.to/for 2.to 3.of 4.from 5.on 6.of 7．down8.offⅡ.单词拼写1．We must streamline our production________(程序)．2．I work for a________ (商业) radio station.3．She________ (承担) responsibility for the changes.4．Smoking is________ (禁止) in this office.5．There is no________ (反对) to your opening the window.6．Children must be protected________ (道德上)．7．The choice of players for the team seems completely________ (随意的).8．A wise candidate should have the________ (媒体) in hand.9．He________ (获得) a diploma in architecture.10．He made a________ (保守的) guess at the population of London.答案 1.procedures mercial 3.undertook 4.forbidden 5.objection6.morally7.arbitrary8.media9.obtained10.conservativeⅢ.翻译与仿写1. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：在这个国家，中学男生不得留长发。

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage, SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。

1.musical(1)I spent the whole afternoon listening to .(2)这家商店出售乐器、录音带和CD等。

答案:(1)music(2)The shop sells musical instruments,tapes and CDs.2.horrible(1)The lunch I had in the restaurant was .(2)昨晚我做了一个可怕的梦。

答案:(1)horrible(2)I had a horrible dream last night.3.fade(1)The sun was setting and the light fast.(2)牛仔裤洗后会褪色。

答案:(1)was fading(2)Jeans fade when you wash them.4.shabby(1)Two days later,his vest was even ,his hair even more gray and his hands twice as dirty.(2)你穿着那些旧衣服看上去很寒酸。

答案:(1)shabbier(2)You look shabby in those old clothes.5.cream(1)I’d like to have coffee with and sugar.(2)冷面霜可以保养皮肤。

答案:(1)cream(2)Cold cream helps to keep one’s skin in good condition.B.根据图画内容及所给词语造句。

6.(stockings,shop)答案:I bought a lot of stockings in a shop.7.(acquaintance,neighbour)答案:I’ll make the acquaintance of new neighbours when in France.8.(rob)答案:The man robbed the girl of her bag.9.(sob)答案:The little boy sobbed because he didn’t find his mother.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。

姓名，年级：时间：Unit3Inventors and inventions SectionⅠ- Warming Up，Pre-reading,Reading ＆ Comprehending一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The first English (patent) for a typewriter was issued in 1714。

答案patent2The monitor (distinguish) himself for his performance in the examination.答案distinguished3Petrol is the most important (produce） of many Middle East countries。

答案product4The boy is very (caution) about what he says。

答案cautious5The number of tigers has reduced (abrupt) in the last fifty years. 答案abruptly6Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is （convenience) for you。

答案convenient7The event did not live up to their (expect).答案expectations8The police （seize） an escaping convict.9The little girl left (merry)，with both of hands full of sweets.10The （mercy) king saved the young officer from death.二、用下列单词或词组的正确形式完成句子1The smell of the food memories of the woman’s childhood.2This young man for his inventions.3One afternoon she riding without an umbrella and was caught in a storm at last。