牛津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

四十个英语习语典故来源1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句：Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师，后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。

Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing，by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart. 布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了，后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。

他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。

2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。

例句：I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger . 我劝你还是再考虑考虑，不要干那既损人又不利己的事。

3. to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句：It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行，那可真是多此一举，因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。

圣经与英语习语典故A1.a brand from the burning辛免于难的人；劫后余生。

2.A broken spirit dries the bones.忧能伤人。

Cf. Care killed the cat.3.a cup of cold water一杯凉水（施舍的象征）。

4.a drop in the bucket沧海一粟；九牛一毛。

5.a fly in the ointment美中不足；使人扫兴的小事。

6.after one’s own heart称心如意；正中下怀。

7.A good name is better than riches.美名胜过财富。

8.a grain of mustard seed一粒芥种；大有前途的微小事物。

9.a great gulf fixed不可逾越的鸿沟；根本的分歧。

10. a house divided against itself内讧的家庭（党派、团体）。

11. a labor of love乐意做的（不记报酬的）工作。

12.A little bird whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。

13.A little fire kindles a forest.星火燎原。

14.A living dog is better than a dead lion.活狗胜过死狮；好死不如赖活。

15.All flesh is grass.一切生物都是草。

16.All is vanity.一切皆空。

17.All who take the sword will perish by the sword.玩火者必自焚。

18.a man of sorrows忧患之子（指耶苏）。

19.a man who excels in his work工作成绩超群的人。

20.an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙。

Module 1Getting to know you一、核心词汇1. 打招呼用语hello (用于打招呼) 喂，你好hi (用于打招呼) 喂，嗨 goodbye 再见2. 人称代词I 我you 你；你们3. be动词are是am是4. 名词Miss小姐Mr先生Mrs太太boy男孩girl女孩5. 其他fine健康的；身体很好的thank 谢谢no不；不是 not不是yes 是；对二、核心句型1. Hello, I’m Peter. 你好, 我是彼得。

解读: hello表示“你好”, 是使用频率最高的日常用语之一, 常用于打招呼。

举一反三: Hello, Liu Lin. 你好, 刘琳。

Hello, Tom. 你好, 汤姆。

Hello, Zhang Hongwei.你好, 张宏伟。

一般在以下情况使用:(1)上学路上遇到同学或老师时说“Hello”。

(2)出去游玩时, 发现有朋友在不远处时说“Hello”。

(3)和好朋友一起去听音乐会, 你先帮他/她占了位置, 当看见他/她过来找你时, 你可以一边向他/她挥手, 一边说“Hello”。

(4)在给别人打电话时, 你可以说“Hello! This is …”。

拓展: I’m是I am的缩写形式, 表示“我是……”, 若后面跟名字, 则用于做自我介绍。

举一反三: I’m Liu Lin. 我是刘琳。

I’m Tom. 我是汤姆。

I’m Zhang Hongwei. 我是张宏伟。

2.— How are you? 你好吗?—I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好。

谢谢。

解读: “How are you?”是日常生活中很常见的问候语, 其用法如下:(1)用于询问健康情况, 意为“你(身体)好吗?”(2)熟人之间的打招呼用语, 意为“你好吗?”举一反三: — How are you, Jenny? 詹妮, 你好吗?—I’m fine. Thank you. 我很好。

⽜津英语教材中的习语和典故集锦⽜津英语教材中的习语，典故，谚语集锦（其中模块⼀1-9 模块六10-22 模块九23-34 模块⼗⼀35- 80）1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good atgardening 园艺能⼿6.the top dog—an important person in anorganization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendly to sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’s taste10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply15.to laugh one’s head off –to laugh very hard16.to smile on someone – you are lucky(好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps ⽓馁，沮丧，垂头丧⽓21.fly off the handle 勃然⼤怒22.feel blue ⼼情不好23.white as a sheet –pale because of pale24.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased25.in the red--- in debt26.in the black—having money in the bank account27.feel blue –unhappy; sad28.green with envy—jealous29.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect30.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming31.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration（宴请，）32.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our small offence can bring disasters.33.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.34.the salt of the earth 诚实⾼尚的⼈，社会中坚35.be a weed—weak and not brave36.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much37.as sharp as a spear—very clever38.black is white and white is black—things appear different39.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will40.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others41.eat like a bird – eat very little42.as tall as a tree—very tall43. A child’s play –an easy job 易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱⼝⽽出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach 忐忑不安，紧张/ ant in one’s pant 坐⽴不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie 易如反掌49.As plain as day 显⽽易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎⾔53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯⼀弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争⽃之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy这个成语，除了表⽰a beautiful girl or woman; a beauty who ruins her country等意义外，还可以⽤来表⽰a terrible disaster brought by sb. or sth. you like best的意思。

四十个英语习语典故来源1. a wolf in sheep’s clothing此语源自<<伊索寓言>>,直译为“披着羊皮的狼”,也可表示这些意义“伪装成朋友的敌人;貌善心毒的人,伪君子”等. 该成语涉及这样一则故事:一只狼披着羊皮混到羊群里去了,欺骗了羊羔,并把羊羔吃了.又见<<新约.马太福音>>第七章有如此一说: “你们要防备假先知.他们到你们这里来,外面披着羊皮, 里面却是残暴的狼.”例句：Mrs Martin trusted the lawyer until she realized that he was a wolf in sheep’s clothing.马丁太太原来很信任那个律师，后来才认清他是个披着羊皮的狼。

Mr Black was fooled by the salesman’s manner until he showed that he was really a wolf in sheep’s clothing，by selling Mr Black a car that was falling apart.布莱克先生被推销员愚弄了，后来才发现原来推销员貌善心毒的人。

他卖给布莱克先生的是一辆要垮的小汽车。

2. a dog in the manger此成语源自<<伊索寓言>>,含贬义.该成语涉及这则故事:一只狗躺在马槽里,马或牛来吃食时,它却不让,但狗自己又不能吃.LDC认为该成语指“自己不能享用又不让别人享用的人”. 我们一般选择此译法: “占着茅坑不拉屎(的人)。

例句：I’d like to ask you to consider it again and not to be a dog in the manger .我劝你还是再考虑考虑，不要干那既损人又不利己的事。

3. to carry coals to Newcastle此语与法国谚语“运水入河”相当,可译为“多此一举”.纽卡斯尔(Newcastle)是英国的产煤基地.例句：It would be like carrying coals to Newcastle if another bank opened in this street ; there are three here now .如果再在这条街上开一家银行，那可真是多此一举，因为这条街目前已经有三家银行了。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 1必会习语1．What is sb. like?What does sb. look like？What does sb. like?How does sb like/find sth?2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动+ 主语So it is with...; It is the same with...5. be into 对…深感兴趣=be interested in; have/show interest in5. be fond of 喜欢care for; like; enjoy;6. surf the internet 上网冲浪7. all the time 一直总是8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sthimagine sb to be 想像某人是CHUCK’S FRIEND7. cast away 抛弃8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存11. a deserted island 荒岛12. all alone 独自= all by oneself区别：alone 单独的；独自的lonely 孤独的；寂寞的13. hunt for 搜寻寻找search for;12．make fire 生火13．in order to 为了so as to; in order that; so that 14．even though/even if 即使，纵然as if / as though 15．treat…as/like… 把…当作regard...as...; think of...as 16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享share (in) sth 分享17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care + 从句愿意；介意18．should have done 本来应该=ought to have done 19．make friends with 与…交朋友20．such as 例如for example；for instanceWORD STUDY & GRAMMAR21. keep...as a pet22. regard ...as...; treat...as; think of...as; consider...as/to be23. be loyal to; be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速INTEGRATING SKILLS25. have fun；enjoy oneself; have a wonderful time26. drop me a line 给某人写短信WORKBOOK27．keep…in mind 把…记住learn...by heart; remember 28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来do up30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞come across; meet by chance; happen to meet31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲take pride in32．run a restaurant 开餐馆start a restaurantrun a business 做生意33．skip classes 逃课33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at35. It is possible (for sb) to do;It is possible/probable/likely that...Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.Sth. + is probable36．be curious about 对…感到好奇be curious that...have the curiosity about37. have problems with 在... 有问题38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管regardless ofUnit 2 必会习语Warming up1. for the first time 第一次；首先at first; first of all2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快3. all the way 一路4. at all（否定：根本；疑问：到底；条件：竟然）above all 首先；首要的after all 毕竟；in all 总共5. make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气6. There you are. 你来了。

M4U1 Words and Expressions1.advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业●advertise sth.为……登广告;登广告宣传……●advertise for 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人●advertisement n 广告;宣传2.persuade vt(1)说服，劝说①成功说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb into (doing) sth.②说服某人不要做某事persuade sb. not to do sth=persuade sb out of (doing) sth(2)使信服persuade sb. of sth.that●n persuasion 说服力，说服●adj persuasive 有说服力的，劝导性的辨析advise与persuadepersuade表示已说服，强调结果。

advise意为“劝说某人做某事”,但是结果未知。

advise sb to do sth=try to persuade sb. to do sth.3.cheat (1)vt. cheat one’s way into 以欺骗方式做某事(2)n cheat(s) 作弊行为(3)cheat sb. (out )of sth.骗取某人某物(4)cheat in／at sth.在……中作弊(5)cheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事ment (1)vi 评论发表观点、意见(2)n 评论，观点、意见●comment on=make commments on 评论●ask for comment征求意见●without comment不必多说●no comment无可奉告5.mean (1)vt.打算mean to do sth打算做某事●mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事●had meant to do=mean to have done 本打算做某事●be meant for sb/sth意图是，专为...(2)vt.意味着mean doing sth 意味着...(3)vt.意思是by means of 借助...手段，依靠...方法(4)by all means可以;当然行;没问题(5)by no means绝不By no means should we give up.●表示否定的介词短语，或者副词位于句首,句子部分倒装in no case=at no time=in no way= under no circumstances其他用法●mean no harm/offence/disrespect 无意伤害●He is too mean to buy a gift for his wife 刻薄的吝啬的6.①fall for sth上...的当②fall for sb 喜欢③fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;破裂④fall in love with爱上;喜欢上⑤fall back 后退;撤退;减少⑥fall behind落后;跟不上⑦fall over 摔倒;被..绊倒7.cure vt.治愈，治疗n.治愈，疗程；疗法;对策，克服的方法●cure sb/sth治愈某人/某种疾病; 解决（问题）●cure sb of a disease =cure sb's disease 治愈某人的病●cure sb of bad habits 纠正某人的恶习● a cure for ...的治疗方法，对策辨析cure与treatcure表示治愈，指结果treat表示治疗，指过程treat sb. for sth...8. aim (1)vt.aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物（用枪）sb aim at doing sth =aim to do sth 力图做某事sth be aimed at (doing) sth 目的在于.(2) n. with the aim of... 以...为目标without aim=aimlessly漫无目的的achieve one's aim 达到目的9.benefit ●vt. sth benefit sb某物使某人受益●vi. sb benefit from/by sth 某人从某物中获益●n. to one's benefit对某人有益的是●sth. benfited from sthbe of benefit = be beneficial to对…有好处for sb's benefit= for the benefit of sb 为了…的利益●adj. beneficial 有益的,有用的10.promote (1)提升Because of his excellent work, he was soon promoted to be sales manager(2)促销The company is promoting its new products in some of the majorshopping malls at home.(3)宣传，推广He toured the country promoting the new farming technology(4)推动，促进The introduction of the new technology has greatly promotedthe development of the local economy●promote sb from…to…把某人从……提升为……●be/get promoted 被提升为……●n.promotion 促销;提升;晋升;促进11.consult1) vt像…咨询2）vt 查询3）vi 商量●consult sb about sth.就某事咨询某人●consult with sb about/on sth.与某人商量某事●consult a dictionary查字典consultant顾问•refer to, look up, consult都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同: •consult (refer to)+a book / dictionary ●look up sth in a book / dictionary12.recommed1）vt 推荐介绍recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sth forrecommend sb for推荐某人做某职位recommend sb as 推荐某人为2）vt 劝告建议recommend sth 建议…recommed sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommed doing sth建议做某事recommed that…(should) do虚拟语气n. recommendation推荐，介绍信●John recommended that the man referred to be put into prison,who broke into a house and killed the family●注意：recommend后没有人作宾语时，直接用动名词，如接人作宾语，则用动词不定式作宾补。

模块一1. a piece of cake.—something easy to do2. a wet blanket –boring/afraid to have fun3.all ears—listening carefully4.pull one’s leg –-joke with sb5.have green fingers—be good at gardening6.the top dog—an important person in anorganization7.give sb the cold shoulder –be not friendlyto sb8.rain dogs and rats –rain heavily9.not my cap of tea—not really to one’staste模块六10.as strong as a horse—very strong11.as busy as a bee –very busy12.as poor as a church mouse –very poor 13.as cool as a cucumber –very calm14.sleep like a log –sleep very deeply模块九15.white as a sheet –pale because of pale16.tickled pink—delighted; very pleased17.in the red--- in debt18.in the black—having money in the bank account19.feel blue –unhappy; sad20.green with envy—jealous21.feet of clay—a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect22.see the handwriting on the wall –see signs that disaster is coming23.kill the fatted calf –have a large celebration24.you reap what you sow –our small kindnesses often bring us rich rewards, while our smalloffence can bring disasters.25.the apple of somebody’s eye—a child who is loved very much by his or her parents.模块十一26.be a weed—weak and not brave27.as hungry as a lion—wanting something very much28.as sharp as a spear—very clever29.black is white and white is black—things appear different30.cast-iron nerves – a very strong will31.as sly as a fox—clever at tricking others32.eat like a bird – eat very little33.as tall as a tree—very tall34.at the drop of a hat—immediately35.know the ropes—to know how to do something36.child’s play—an easy job37.see eye to eye –to have the same opinion as someone else38. a feather in one’s cap—something that you can be proud of39.on a shoestring –having very little money40.Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched. --Don’t count on something going welluntil it happens.模块一1.along with 与……一起2.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实3.as if 好像，似乎4.at present 现在5.be supposed to 应该……,应当6.can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事7.in charge of 负责，掌管8.go on a diet 节食9.side effect 副作用10.fall out （头发等）脱落11.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢12.for free 免费13.get into shape 强身健体14.be hard on 对……苛刻，对……严厉15.in the long term 从长远角度看16.insist on 坚持，坚持认为17.look back on 回忆，回顾18.make the most of 充分利用19.make use of 利用20.mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和21.now that 既然；由于22.opening hours 开放时间23.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜24.work out 锻炼模块二25.in advance 提前，预先26.be in control of sth 掌管，控制（某物）27.belong to 属于e across （偶然）遇见；发现29.dozens of 许多，很多30.due to 由于，因为31.in case 万一32.look into 调查33.look up to 敬佩34.make one’s way to 前往，到……去35.make up 编造，杜撰；构成36.result in 导致，结果是……37.set sail 启航38.show up 出现，现身39.tourist spot 旅游景点40.step up 加紧，加强，促进41.take charge of 负责，掌管42.up close 靠近地模块三43.as a whole 作为整体，总体上44.aside from 除……之外45.be made up of 由……组成（构成）e down with 患（病）47.consist of 由……组成（构成）48.differ from 和……不同，不同于49.in memory of 纪念50.in sight 看得到，在视力围51.lead to 导致52.mother tongue 母语，本国语 after 以……命名54.no doubt 无疑，确实55.ought to 应当，应该56.reach out 伸出（手）57.rise up against 起义，反抗58.roll up 卷起来59.stand for 代表，象征60.stand in one’s path 阻碍（某人）61.take control of 控制，取得对……的控制62.take over 夺取；接管63.the Norman Conquest 诺曼征服64.the Renaissance 文艺复兴65.watch out for 留心，密切注意66.wish for 期望，企盼模块四67.add to 使增强，使增加，使扩大68.appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁69.as to 至于，关于70.be meant to 旨在，目的是71.deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付72.die from 死于……73.even if/though 虽然，即使74.fall for 上……的当，受……的骗75.figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出76.get something across 把……表达清楚77.hang on （在逆境中）坚持78.in honour of 为向……表示敬意st but not least 最后但同样重要的80.lead the way 领先81.make way for 给……让路，让位于……82.pass something on to sb. 转交，传给，递给83.put forward 提出，提议84.play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄模块五85.amusement park 游乐场86.be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据87.be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮88.before long 不久，很快89.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净90.take…into consideration 认真考虑91.do one’s part 尽自己的职责92.in favor of 赞同，支持93.follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人94.for sale 供出售，待销售95.genetically modified 转基因的96.get through （用）接通97.in/ with regard to 关于，至于98.let off 排放99.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……100.open the floor 自由发言101.keep pace with （与……）步调一致，（与……）同步102.in particular 尤其，特别103.pick out 找出，挑选104.point of view 观点105.push ahead with 义无返顾的进行，努力推进106.queue up 排队等候107.raw material 原材料108.regardless of 不管，不顾109.public relations 公共关系110.rely on 依靠，依赖111.run out (of) 用完，耗尽112.spy on 暗中监视，窥探113.thanks to 幸亏，由于114.toy with 戏弄，摆弄；把……当做儿戏115.under way 进行中e up 用尽模块六117.in addition 除……以外（还），此外118.have affection for 喜爱，钟爱119.apart from 远离，和……不在一起；除了120.at that point 在那时；在那个阶段121.break down 出故障；抛锚122.burst in 闯进；突然闯入123.in chaos 处于混乱状态e up with 想出；拿出125.draw sb’s attention to 使（某人）察觉到126.drive away 赶走；驱赶127.get hold of 得到；抓住128.glare at 对……怒目而视129.go after 追求；谋求130.have power over 控制，支配131.head for 朝……方向（地方）行进，前往132.hold out 递出；拿出；伸出133.if only 但愿134.in good spirits 心情好135.let alone 更不用说136.make a difference 有作用（关系、影响）137.make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄138.make room for 为…….腾出地方139.on one’s own 独自，单独；独立地140.pass away 去世，亡故141.remind sb of 使某人想起……,提醒某人142.running water 自来水143.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地144.show sb around 带某人参观、游览145.stand up for 支持，维护146.take on 接纳147.take up 占据（时间、空间）148.think back to 回想149.trip over 绊倒150.under the umbrella of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下模块七151.arise from 起因于，由……引起152.a bunch of 一串，一束；大量，大批b (through) sth 仔细搜寻154.at someone’s command 受某人支配155.decide on/upon 决定，选定156.drop off 中途下客或卸货157.drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离158.fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间）159.for good measure 额外160.a handful of 少数的，少量的161.heart attack 心脏病发作162.at (…) intervals 每隔……距离或时间163.keep in touch with 与……保持练习164.let out 放出，发出165.link up 联合，连接166.mass production 批量生产167.operating theatre 手术室168.put off 推迟，推延；使反感169.put through 给某人接通（）；使经历170.speed up （使）加速171.split up 分组，分解；分离172.subscribe to 同意，赞成173.swell up 肿胀，膨胀174.text message （手机）短信175.traffic jam 堵车，交通堵塞176.try out 测试，试验；参加选拔177.turn to sb/sth 向……求助178.turn up 出现，到来；调高（音量等）179.up to date 最新的；现代的；时髦的180.wear sb out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦181.what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是182.wind up 上发条模块八183.acute angle 锐角184.ask for sb’s hand in marriage （向女方）求婚185.at first sight 初次见面；乍一看186.be off to 动身去……187.bent on (doing ) sth 决心做某事（通常指坏事）188.brand new 全新的，崭新的189.break up 破裂，解散；破碎190.broken heart 破碎的心，哀恸191.be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑罚192.cut sth out (of sth) 剪出，剪下193.cut up 切碎194.fall in love 相爱，醉如爱河195.give thought to 认真考虑，思考196.have a go(at) 试一试197.in defence of 为……辩护；防卫198.be intended to be/ do sth 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事y out 布置，设计；铺开，展开200.live up to 达到，符合（期望）201.on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波e to one’s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人203.show off 炫耀，卖弄204.spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现205.touch on 谈及，涉及206.in tune 音调准确；演奏和调207.upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过208.worn out 破烂不堪的，破旧的；精疲力尽的模块九209.be charged with 被控犯有……罪210.by and by 不久，过一会儿211.catch on 受欢迎，流行212.be centred around /centre around 围绕，以……为中心213.count on 依靠，依赖214.date back to 追溯到，始于215.get one’s way 随心所欲216.hire sb out 打工，受雇于人217.in terms of 在……方面，从……方面来说218.little more than 只是……而已，仅仅219.on behalf of 代表某人，代替某人220.at random 随机，随意221.seek one’s fortune 外出寻找（成功或发财）机会222.sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑223.split off from 脱离，分离模块十224.at a crossroads 处于关键时刻225.at best 充其量，至多226.bank account 银行账户227.be on the move 迁移中，行进中228.beyond doubt 毫无疑问229.burst on the scene 突然出现230.case study 案例研究231.catch up on 补上，补做232.cater to sb/sth 迎合，满足需要233.a guilty conscience 疚，问心有愧234.make the headlines 成为重要新闻235.intellectual property 知识财产236.join forces （与……）合作，联合237.make sense 是明智的；是有道理的238.on top of 除……之外；在……上面（方）239.one’s (own) flesh and blood 亲骨肉，亲人240.prescription medicine/drug 处方药241.push for sth 迫切要求，反复争取242.put into effect 使生效，实施243.put pressure on sb (to do sth) 促使，迫使，244.put sth into practice 把……付诸实施245.turn into 变成246.wipe away 消除，去除247.word of mouth 口口相传，口碑248.work of art 艺术品模块十一249.make allowance(s) for 考虑到250.as easy as pie 十分容易，轻而易举251.as for 至于，关于252.capital punishment 死刑253.catch-22 第二十二条军规（指让人左右为难的规定或处境）254.correctional facility 监狱255.covering letter 附信（与某物一起寄出）256.dive (right )in 热切地开始做某事257.be economical with the truth 有所隐瞒258.fold up 折叠，对折259.follow sth up 采取后续行动，跟进260.for the taking 供自由取用261.gap year 生活实践年262.give sb the edge 使某人略占优势263.go about 忙于某事；继续做某事264.have butterflies in one’s stomach 心慌，紧nd on one’s feet 安然脱困，化险为夷266.look sb in the eye(s) 直视某人，正视某人267.off the top of one’s head 为多加思考地，脱口而出地268.death penalty 死刑269.pull out 退出，脱离270.put out 公布，广播，出版271.put sth away 积蓄，攒钱；把……放回原处272.put together 组装；汇集273.in response to 作为对……的回应，答复274.scratch the surface 隔靴搔痒，只触及问题的表面或一小部分275.shrink from (doing ) sth 回避（困难等）276.take off 快速成功，突然流行277.take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣278.the last minute/moment 最后一刻279.throw sb into 投身于，积极从事280.tire of 对……感到厌倦友情提醒：建议同学们好好背诵这些短语，该得到的分数一定不要失去。

123106shop around货比三家再买107sleep like a log熟睡108so what?那又怎样? 那又如何?109start from the scratch从头做起110the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠111the man in the street普通工薪阶层，老百姓112the salt of the earth普通但诚实的好人113the top dog居于高位的人，优胜者114to laugh one’s head off笑得前仰后合115to smile on someone对…微笑; 好运降临116visually challenged视力不好的，视觉障碍的117wash one’s hands上洗手间118Waterloo惨败，致命的打击119white elephant无用而累赘的东西120white war没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争”。

121why bother？.没必要122 A rising tide lifts all boats.水涨众船高。

123 A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。

124Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更有说服力。

（事实胜于雄辩。

）125All that glitters is not gold. / All is not gold that glitters.闪光的并非都是金子。

126Black is white and white is black.黑白颠倒127Don’t count your chickens until they are hatched.别过早打如意算盘，别高兴过早128Great minds think alive, but fools seldom differ.英雄所见略同，傻瓜岂有差异。