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英汉语气词的差异汉语语气词是表示说话的语气、神态的词，属于一种特殊的“词汇语法范畴”。
它附着在一个句子的末尾。
语气，一般分为陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹四种。
在普通话里有六个最基本的语气词。
它们是：的、了、么、呢、吧、啊。
“的”，“了”主要表示陈述语气。
例如：放心吧，我们还会回来的。
孔乙己着了慌，伸开五指将碟子罩住，弯下腰去说道，“不多了，我已经不多了。
”(《孔乙己》)“吗”主要表示疑问语气。
例如：他已经上大学了吗?“吧”主要表示祈使语气。
例如：把任务交给我们吧l“啊”主要表示感叹语气。
例如：我们祖国多么可爱啊!常见的陈述语气词有：吧、的、呢(哩)、着呢、嘛、罢了、而已、也罢、啦常见的疑问语气词有：吗、么、吧、呢、啊、呀常见的祈使语气词有：吧、啊、呀、哪常见的感叹语气词有：啊、呀、哪、啦英语没有汉语这样的语气词。
英语的语气是用语音、语调、特殊的词语、特殊的词序结构、标点符号来表达的。
下面试比较：1.汉语陈述句经常用“的”和“了”来表示强调。
然而什么情况下才用语气词“的”和“了”来译英语陈述句呢?要看具体情况，即上下文的情况决定。
He was among the first to arrive．他是首批到达的。
Don't drive too fast．车子不要开得太快了。
I always get up as soon as the bell rings．我总是一打铃就起床的。
2.用表示疑问的语气词附在陈述句后面来构成疑问句，是汉语特点之一。
英语一般疑问句，通常用语法手段，把助动词、情态动词、动词“be”或“have”提到句子前面。
例如：Do you like singing？你喜欢唱歌吗”Is the president to be present at the meeting?校长出席这个会吗?Will you pass on a message to her?你可不可以给她传一个口信?Would you care to go to the concert with us?你愿意和我们一道去听音乐会吗?Have you any idea where Betty lives?你知道贝蒂住在哪里吗?3．特殊疑问句译成汉语时，因为含有疑问词，如“谁”、“什么”等，可以不用表疑问的语气词。
中考感叹句的how和what的快速判断+练习感叹句（一）感叹句的结构及用法感叹句是抒发强烈感情的句子，如欢乐、兴奋、惊奇、愤怒、悲伤等，书面语中句末用感叹号。
常由what或者how引导,都表示“多么”。
1、what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如： What a nice girl (she is)!What an interesting movie（it is）!（2）What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！如：What kind women they are!What nice music/bad weather/good news（it is）!2、how引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构有：（1）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：How hard the workers work!How clever the girl is!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
如：How fast the runner runs!（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 主语+谓语。
如：How clever a boy he is!（3）How +陈述句如:How time flies !How and what 在感叹句中的选择快速判断（1）感叹句修饰副词的情况下，只能用how.How fast he runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（2）感叹词+形容词+(无名词)+主+谓，只能用how.How tall （形容词） the girl is (主谓)! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A.HowB. What aC. WhatWhat a tall （形容词）girl (名）she is （主谓）!B.How B. What aC. What（3）感叹词+形容词+名词+主+谓，根据形容词和名词之间有无冠词有冠词，有冠词用how，无冠词用what.What a nice picture it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.How nice the picture it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aNice 和picture中间无冠词用what.备注：（1）感叹句判断，首先需要使用副词的情况下则只能用how. (2) 去掉句子的主谓，若只剩下形容词无名词则用how. (3)去掉句子的主谓，剩下形容词和名词，看形容词和名词之间有无冠词，无冠词用what，有冠词用how.实战演练(2×50) 计分:1． ___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. What nice2. ___terrible weather we are having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How3. --- __ ___ I had!--- You really had a lot.A. What a great timeB. What great timeC. How great time4. __________ he runs!A. How fastB. What fastC. What a fast5. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turning down it6. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don'tB. Don't beC. Not be7. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Doesn'tC. Don't8. Please help me carry it, ___ ___?A. will IB. will youC. shall we9. Don't make so much noise, ____ __?A. will youB. won't youC. shall we10. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringsB. bringC. bringing11. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. Tell12. ---________ nice girl Alice is!---Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. What aB. HowC. What13. ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO!A. WhatB. What anC. How14. __________ the lights when you leave a room.A. Turn offB. Turning offC. To turn off15. _______ tall the girl is! She is sure to become a good basketball player.A. HowB. What aC. What16. ---Try not to be late for school next time.---Sure, I ________.A. don’tB. won’tC. haven’t17. ___ ____she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well18. _ _ __ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. How19. __ __ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a20. Please _ ___, they’re having a meeting.A. not be so noisyB. be quiteC. no speaking21. ___ _ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A. Not forgetB. Forget not C Don’t forget22. Lucy, __ __ the door or someone will come in.A. closeB. closesC. closing23. ___________play soccer in the streets. It’s too dangerous.A. Let’sB. Don’tC. Do24. __ __ friendly he is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a25. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___ _?A. won’t weB. will youC. shall we26. A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus.A. No parkingB. No smokingC. Turn Left27.___ __his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful28. ____ __heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How29. _______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious30. C indy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock.A. is sure thatB. will be sureC. be sure31. Let us do it at once, ________ ?A. shall we B will you C do we32. Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A . not B. don’t C. aren’t33. ______ tell a lie.A. NotB. NoC. Never34. --You look very tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A. Why notB. How aboutC. W hy don’t35. They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A. not theyB. no theyC. don’t they36. ________ y our child. We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. No worry about37. ________ talk any more! It’s time for class!A. StopB. Don’tC. No38. _________ exciting news! We’ll have a long vacation after the exam.A. HowB. What anC. What39. __________ speak loudly in the movie theater.A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Not40. It’s 7:30 now. Let’s ________ work.A. goB. going toC. go to41. ________ time flies!A. WhatB. HowC. What a42. _________ a pity!A. HowB. WhatC. How a43. Let’s ________ loudly in public.A. don’t talkB. no talkingC. not talk44. ________ Mr Right is!A. How kind manB. What kind manC. What a kind man45. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. What a long way it is46. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What a47. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, what48. ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a49. _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How50. _______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How do参考答案：1—5 C A A A A 6---10 B C B A B 11---15 C A C A A 16---20 B B A B B21---25 C A B B C 26---30 B B B A C 31---35 B B C B C 36---40 B B C B C41---45 B B C C C 46---50 C A A B B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will become.When your sister was born, we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in a world with better education, ____________, stronger communities, and greater equality（平等）. We wrote that with all the progress in science and technology, your generation（一代人）should live much better lives than ours, and we have a responsibility（责任）to do our part to make that happen.But rather than write about growing up, we want to talk about childhood. The world can be a serious place. That's why it's important to make time to go outside and play.You will be busy when you're older, so I hope you take time to smell all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you read your favorite Dr. Seuss books so many times you started inventing your own stories about the Viper Of VIPP. I hope you ride the carousel (旋转木马) with Max until you have tamed（驯服）every color horse. I hope you run as many laps（圈）around our living room and yard as you want. And then I hope you take a lot of naps. I hope you're a great sleeper. And I hope even in your dreams you feel how much we love you. Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so don't spend it worrying too much about future. You have got us for that, and we'll do everything we possibly can to make sure the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation. August, we love you so much and we're so excited to go on this adventure with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad （1）Who wrote the letter?A. MotherB. FatherC. SisterD. Brother（2）Which of the following is the best for "_______ " in the second paragraph?A. fewer diseases.B. more wealthC. more flowersD. big house（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the last paragraph？A. Get closer to natureB. Read, run and play freelyC. Feel loved even in her dreamD. Grow up in a world with more wealth（4）The writer wrote the letter with the main purpose of showing his_________.A. excitement about the coming of AugustB. love to his two daughtersC. his hope for a happy childhood of AugustD. expectation towards August【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的----八月的一封信。
英汉感叹句比较感叹句是有着深刻语气的句子，凡是表达惊讶、忧伤、不满等情绪及感情的句子，多少都是感叹句。
感叹句被用来表达强烈的感情，它可以形容喜悦、不快、失望等各种情绪，以及表达对不可抗拒的命运的恐惧、对某事的赞叹、惊讶等情绪。
此外，感叹句还可以用来表达许多抽象的概念，例如智慧和慈悲等。
英文和汉语是两种不同的语言，但它们在表达感叹句方面是相似的，都有着强烈的情绪表达方式，也有着相同的表达能力。
细节上的不同仅仅是表达方式不同。
在表达感叹句的时候，有两种不同的语言会有不同的表达方式，这取决于语言的传统和特点，以及发言者的态度和目的。
英语的感叹句，通常使用“how”或“what”来表达强烈的情绪，如How beautiful！（多么美啊！）、What a pity！（多可惜啊！）等等。
英语也有许多更简短的感叹句，如Oh！（哦！）、Wow！（哇！）等。
而汉语的感叹句，通常使用“多么”、“多大”，这些词语通常带有一定的赞叹的功能。
汉语的感叹句也有简短的表达方式，如哇、唉、噢等。
另外，英语和汉语感叹句也有许多不同的表达方式，例如英语中没有“哎哟”这样的简短感叹句，而汉语则有，它表示类似“Oh！”的感叹。
在一些日常生活中，英汉感叹句也有所不同。
比如对于表达惊讶，英语里常用“What a surprise！”（多么惊奇啊！），而汉语则有“太惊讶了！”，这就是英汉感叹句的一个差异。
总的来说，虽然英汉的表达有差异，但它们在表达感叹句方面都具有相似的语法和表达方式，并且都具有强烈的语气。
在一种语言中，感叹句的使用是常用的，而在一定的情境下，对于感叹句的理解是非常重要的，这有助于我们更好地表达情感和思想。
what a和how的区别感叹句一、结构不同1What a/an+（形容词）+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beautiful flower it is!（它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！）在这个句子中，“a beautiful flower”是中心词，“what”用来修饰名词短语“a beautiful flower”，强调的是“一朵美丽的花”这个事物。
2How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！例：How beautiful the flower is!（这朵花多么漂亮啊！）这里的中心词是“beautiful”，“how”用来修饰形容词“beautiful”，重点在于强调花的“漂亮”这个特征。
二、所强调的成分不同1What a/an...强调的是名词例：What a clever boy!（多么聪明的一个男孩啊！）句子重点在“a clever boy”这个名词短语，也就是这个男孩本身，用“what a”来感叹这个男孩是令人赞叹的对象。
2How...强调的是形容词或副词的程度比如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多快啊！）此句着重强调“fast”这个副词，表示对他跑步速度之快的感叹。
三、What a/an感叹句填空例题1．______a big apple it is!解析：中心词是“a big apple”（一个大苹果），是可数名词单数，所以用What a来引导感叹句。
2．______a wonderful movie we watched last night!解析：“a wonderful movie”（一部精彩的电影）为可数名词单数短语，根据感叹句结构，用What a来强调这部电影。
3．______a lovely puppy!解析：“a lovely puppy”（一只可爱的小狗）是可数名词单数，需要用What a来表示感叹这只可爱的小狗。
4．______a tall building that is!解析：句子强调“a tall building”（一座高的建筑物），是可数名词单数，用What a引导感叹句。
感叹句中what和how的用法一、what引导的感叹句（一）基本用法- what引导的感叹句主要用于对名词（短语）进行感叹。
其结构通常为“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，当名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，a/an省略。
（二）固定搭配（其实是结构上的习惯搭配）- 如上述提到的结构中形容词与名词的搭配是多样的，根据想要表达的内容而定。
（三）双语例句例句1：- What a beautiful flower it is!（这是一朵多么美丽的花啊！）- 我和朋友在花园里散步，看到那朵花时，我忍不住感叹：“What a beautiful flower it is! 就像仙女洒落在人间的一抹色彩。
”朋友也回应道：“是啊，它美得像梦一样。
”例句2：- What an interesting book he has!（他有一本多么有趣的书啊！）- 我对同学说：“你看，他整天抱着那本书看，What an interesting book he has! 我猜那书里一定藏着一个神秘的世界，就像一个装满宝藏的魔法盒子。
”同学说：“我也好想看看呢，说不定像哈利·波特的魔法书一样神奇。
”例句3：- What delicious food they are having!（他们正在吃的食物多么美味啊！）- 在餐厅里，我闻到邻桌的食物香味，不禁小声嘀咕：“What delicious food they are having! 这味道就像春天里盛开的花朵一样诱人。
”朋友听到后说：“你都快流口水了，我们也点些类似的菜吧。
”例句4：- What kind people they are!（他们是多么善良的人啊！）- 我看到一些志愿者在帮助老人，就对旁边的人说：“What kind people they are! 他们就像天使一样，给这个世界带来温暖。
你不觉得这个世界因为有他们变得更美好了吗？”旁边的人回答：“没错，他们的善良就像阳光照亮了黑暗的角落。
What 和how引起的感叹句的句式感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。
一般都由What或How引导。
1．由what引导，常有以下三类：（1）What ＋a（an）＋（形容词）＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What a fine day it is today！今天天气真好！（2）What＋（形容词）＋复数可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What good students they are！他们真是好学生！（3）What＋（形容词）＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语＋…eg：What bad weather！今天的天气真糟糕！2．由how引导，常有以下几类：（1）How＋形容词＋（主语＋系动词）！：eg：How cold it is today！今天真冷啊！（2）How＋副词＋（主语＋实义动词）！eg:How fast they are running ！他们跑得真快！（3）How＋形容词＋a（an）＋单数可数名词＋（主语＋系动词）＋……！eg：How good an example he set for us！他给我们树立了多么好的榜样！（4）How＋主语＋谓语！eg：How time flies! 光阴似箭！注意：1.感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
Eg：What a fine day!2.某些感叹句也用倒装语序。
Eg： Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊！＝What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊！3.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。
Eg： What a clever boy, isn't he? What a lovely day, isn't it?4.顺口溜：感叹句并不难，what或how放句前。
高中英语知识点归纳感叹句的不同表达方式高中英语中，感叹句是一种常见的句型，用来表达惊讶、赞叹、喜悦或其他强烈的情感。
感叹句有多种不同的表达方式，掌握这些表达方式可以让我们的语言更加丰富多样。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的感叹句表达方式。
一、What引导的感叹句1. What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数What a beautiful flower! 多么美丽的花啊！2. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词复数What amazing paintings! 多么惊人的画作啊！3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词What delicious food! 多么美味的食物啊！4. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数What kind children! 多么善良的孩子们啊！二、How引导的感叹句1. How + 形容词或副词How beautiful! 多么美丽啊！How quickly he ran! 他跑得多快啊！2. How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 动词How funny they look! 他们看起来多么滑稽啊！三、Such引导的感叹句1. Such + 形容词 + 可数名词单数Such a lovely baby! 真是个可爱的宝宝！2. Such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数Such good friends! 多好的朋友啊！3. Such + 形容词 + 不可数名词Such delicious wine! 好喝的酒啊！四、表达强烈感叹的其他方式1. 结构：(How)＋形容词或副词＋主谓＋宾语＋不定式It's unbelievable that he can swim so well. 他游泳游得这么好，真不可思议。
2. It's (really, indeed, truly) +形容词+ that从句It's amazing that she won the first prize. 她赢得了第一名，真是太令人惊讶了。
感叹词有两个：What \ How 感叹句有两种，分别由What和How引导。
（一）What + a\an +形容词+ 名词+ 主语（前面名词的代词）+ 谓语！注：（1）主语是前面名词的代词,主谓常省略。
（2）如果名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词，则去掉冠词a\an。
（3）副词只能用感叹词How。
（二）How +形容词或副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例句练习：1.He is a good boy.What a good boy he is! How good the boy is!2.The girl was very pretty.What a pretty girl she was! How pretty the girl was!3.The weather was rather hot.What hot weather it is! How hot the weather was!4.The flowers are expensive.What expensive flowers they are! How expensive the flowers are!5.The news is very important.What important news it is! How important the news is!6.It is raining hard.How hard it is raining!7.She works really hard.How hard she works!8.They are laughing happily.How happily the are laughing!9.Joe runs very quickly.How quickly Joe runs!10.H er hands were very dirty.What dirty hands they were! How dirty her hands were!特例：How time flies! How strange!英语感叹句的答题技巧：1.首先要找到感叹句的主语，如果主语前是名词，用what；如果主语前是形容词或副词，用how。
